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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Bf6i{`!G  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / L ./c#b!{  
    surrender /withdraw 5&O%0`t  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a r s( e  
  dapt) HFlExa u  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay nh"dPE7^  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. gVI`&W__,  
  Abreast/ fit in with hJD3G |E  
EU0 4U  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. y)a)VvU":  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with GN:|b2 "  
Wq"-T. i  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a -sZb+2tDa  
   nd game 9I;~P &  
6-0sBB9=u  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. T93st<F=R  
4d}=g]P  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ RyG6_ G}  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ?6hd(^  
)0ydSz`B  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord *|<~IQg  
  ing   fit) K~I?i/P=z  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl nE *S3  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to -2>s#/%  
c5b }q@nH  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently _DT,iF*6  
_X mxBtk9f  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe _aF8Us  
  ct/mind V$O6m|q  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal %7P]:G+Y\  
  e/statement wy#>Aq  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ` O%nDry  
  for say explain   explicate) D GcpYA.7'  
dcD#!v\0  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec sQkijo.  
  ure !<HMMf,-D  
VjNr<~|d  
  active He is very active in politics. -]Su+/3(,  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ]@<VLP?  
*<y9.\z Y<  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. /|P{t{^WM  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit O6)Po  
6w;`A9G[YI  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa o{fYoBgr  
  miliar with) ;nQ=! .#Q  
G'#u!<(^h  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff zhd1)lgY  
  ic delays. a^@.C5  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ^>Z_3 {s:$  
QOYMT( j  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ej&.tNvq  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ? ,s'UqR  
H1B%}G*Ir-  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon <nD@4J-A0  
  ey. Z'y&11  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns oxN5:)  
[BJzZ>cY  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. sL~4 ~178  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination E>tHKNyVTp  
%sOY:>  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. =Q<7[  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up {R(CGrI  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ou~$XZ7oi  
  ack/gang SsW<,T  
  Figure/digit/measure {G x=QNd  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. |TM n  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be SF+L-R<e  
  intent upon MJ?t{=  
jIe /X]  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. P4_B.5rrJ  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up v9Ii8{ca|  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. tB~#;:g  
axvZA:l  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value G6a 2]  
)M+po-6$1  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of W g7 eY'FE  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 06%-tAq:  
  nt/theory/outlook .G\](%  
/KOI%x  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. q#mL-3OQ  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known sYDav)L.  
(i%bQZt^?  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. f|w;u!U(  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for &-Ch>:[  
hDB(y4/  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all j]kgdAq>  
" o`?-bQ:  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. `9[n5-t  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 5U7,,oyh  
/mz.HCs  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ux1(>  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in O DN_i  
  addition AA^K /y  
hu0z 36  
  He was appointed member of the committee. +d=f_@i  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for .^9khK J;  
,yNuz@^ P  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg R7(XDX=[ s  
)C?H m^ #  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Ey: ?!  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Rl cL(HM  
$Q#n'#c  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove >e/>@ J*  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of z{Yfiv\-r  
f9#srIx+  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ,^e2ma|z  
3AdYZ7J  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise zdPJ>PNU  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from Sd ^I >;  
Q]=/e7  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. [7 PC\  
~tfd9,t  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h OT$ Ne  
  umiliating .u ikte  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused RYvdfj.ij  
  him. L9e<hRZ $  
u0+F2+ I  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w LyvR].p=5*  
  ith. %`s#p` Ol1  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 8 0nu^ _  
  /mingle with / relate d`V.i6u  
g"'BsoJ  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. $2*_7_Qb  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted aKW-(5<JW  
{ly<%Q7j  
  assure I can assure you of my support. ?QKD YH(  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 1l)j(,Zd*  
u!~kmIa4  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. j|[$P4w}U  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete |PYyhY  
Lbrn8,G\  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe (p#c p  
'W9[Vm  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour LrO[l0#'Q  
. !.#g   
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ex~"M&^  
%$b}o7U"s  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. k9H}nP$F  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct xv147"w'v  
1jKj' 7/K  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale @kDY c8 t9  
z"  z$.c  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next C[TjcHoA  
  year. "* FjEA6=  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co CaED(0  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. .#tA .%  
  ground   foundation N@Ap|`Ei  
.i )K#82  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this >_]Ov:5  
  medicine on human patients. /8:e| ]  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment nzAySMD_  
e 5(|9*t  
  You can’t blame all this on me. d7g$9&/q  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. gL| 9hvHr[  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 1bw$$QXC_  
{='wGx  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals }YC=q  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 5xUZeLj  
07(LLhk@d  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ia.+<, $`S  
{<Y!'WL{  
  boom Production boomed. B\=T_'E&  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro -zt*C&)b  
  sper X?r$o>db  
Om7 '_}  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 1"<{_&d1  
(yT&&_zY4  
  We are bound for London.   Head make u  XZ;K.  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to z+0#H39&  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ^{8CShUCv  
E.*wNah"U  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca m\=Cw&(  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) WwKpZ67$R  
  They have called off their engagement. vON7~KA  
`i~J0#P  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. CRzLyiRvU&  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ja{x}n*5  
yRhD<*  
  We should not doubt his capability. h^{ aG])  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency kMa|V 0  
.lz= MUR  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good (r<F@)J  
   friends. !.q#X^@>L  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ;O .;i,#Z  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process _UF'Cf+Y  
FlH=Pqc  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co [s-!t E3-  
  ndition /'>ck2drjk  
qyBo|AQ5  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. $fW8S8  
  Focus concentrate fix o-AAx#@  
d\ Xijy  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n A6Wtzt2i  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment !8J%%Ux&M  
lIat M@gU  
s:sk`~2<gd  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with fd1z XK#Z2  
  it. t(- 5l  
  flexible   changeable   changing 7(zY:9|(  
"3a _C,\  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. (ZK(ODn)i  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative @IBU{{  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. @0%^\Qf2  
7t/C:2^&  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. % wh>_Ho  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep r1xhplHH@  
{(`xA,El  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe KrD?Z2x  
  m(国歌). #mcGT\tQ  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. kM@heFJb.  
JVNp= ikK  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 6y)NH 8l7  
  heir creativity. oOy_2fwZPp  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key }JBLzk5|  
| <l=i(  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. |jyoT%SQ  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join s4{>7`N2  
vBjrI*0  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ioS(;2F  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark $ #F7C[2N  
YST{ h{  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched <Yy|.=6 D  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate K)r|oW=6Y  
dn@_\5  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast $23dcC*hI  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. o@tc   
  She is lovely beyond compare. H)l7:a  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. l^E)XWd  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. )wueR5P  
  Comparable/comparative whvvc2  
`E2HQA@  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. HH94?&  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt _iZ_.3 Ip  
d w]jF=u  
  He has formed a good habit. 6E@qZvQ  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Ea\Khf]2  
  uild @Lf-=9  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce tDIQ=  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required w_]`)$9  
C4^o= 6{  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. p?XVO#  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise W 2.Ap  
T.?}iz=ZEq  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible Ne9S90HsB6  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 8*Ke;X~N  
Ny2. C?2  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware >#~>!cv6D  
Uon^z?0A  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma !$L~/<&0g  
  s card. 5Sv;a(}  
  Difference between them: AMf{E  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic G3_HX<|f*  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful f'?FYBL  
<b#1L  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. U~1)a(Yu;  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel V18 A|]k  
&Xh_`*]ox  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag [2\jQv\Y  
  es. Q"F" 13  
  continuously vs continually 3}kG ]#  
 !hWS%m@  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express l#bE_PD;  
V 0z`p"  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. i# bc jH  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed p!>DA?vF  
   up with t 0.71(  
  handle treat buKSZ  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the H[2W(q6  
  French one. 7A"v:e  
K(r@JW  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. D=@bPB>  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. uj:1_&g  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank %>!W+rO,  
\+j:d 9?  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wvRwb   
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure zl<D"eP  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive x Nb7VUV7  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic @%jY  
fd$nAE  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. {Z1KU8tp  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break zX]l$Q+  
.uSVZqJ7  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat ?[ ;>1+D  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature P*n/qj 8h  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. :7~DiH:Q  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Qb|@DMq%  
  y distress YJ|U| [  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish rl,i,1t  
aNBwb9X  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. $]rC-K:Z  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce >qBJK)LHOv  
:D4'x{#H  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. rv`GOta*  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. j2%fAs<  
eD8e0 D'S  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent !hjF"Pa  
XRHngW_A  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. G[6i\Et   
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re Sp2DpGs~  
  flect/think over yy+:x/(N[  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. o=6 <?v7  
  Demand/require/call for =K_&@|f+B  
-{q'Tmst  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. vCXmu_S4^>  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to `:C2Cj  
r`\@Fv,&#  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. e ^, IZ{  
  The storms are dying down. ; +.cD  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. bDm7$ (  
  The members of the family had all died off. +z:>Nl  
  This species has died out. *;xGH  
MkhD*\D /  
  Can you describe what he looks like? Y`#6MhFT7  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Eg8b|!-')8  
jgS3#  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. t\}_WygN  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious oe|8  
( mn:!3H%  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. a 9{:ot8,  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous `6lOqH  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. cy)-Rfg  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / ecQ{ePoU  
  desert / give away/ N {~P}Sw  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of NbTaI{r  
J3~%9MCJ  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. S3i p?9  
  Her writings display natural talents.  S,ea[$_  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present #/jug[wf*!  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 2K{'F1"RM  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar )Tp"l"(G  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. I>JE\## ^n  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct MmfBF t*  
<\fA}b  
%8h=_(X\7  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. C:}1r  
  distinguish tell separate divide ]jC{o,?s  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. HfgTc h  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ~CbiKez  
  ecognized ep?D;g  
  /prominent/important/superior /9&!u )+  
`2LmLFkb  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. fP5i3[T  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp fM7B<eB  
  y/behold 9jY+0h*uP  
yYYP;N?g4k  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari H#D:'B j29  
  ous comprehensive nDO 7  
HcJ!(  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. y< j7iN  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray G+Z ,i c  
J$42*SY  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Gf3-%s xA  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull `^[Tu 1  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing SyI~iW#Y 1  
$;G<!]& s  
  She drove her car into the forest. Z8 1;Y=(  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride m4oj1h_4  
WwTl|wgvyI  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage !;(Wm6~*ad  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Z;a)P.l.>  
4]m{^z`1  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. L H_H yP_  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 3%(r,AD  
jQm~F` z  
  It is your duty to go. sV2D:%\K :  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic y7:f^4  
  e/role hx&fV#m  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo .rO~a.kG  
  yment/effort /i M1   
(_ :82@c  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable \ [OB.  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer B*O/>=_  
  than cheap ones. R[jFB 7dd  
  economic/economical/economy T^#d;A  
CSoVB[vS  
  He went to a very good elementary school. q?mpvpL G  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i >SvS(N{  
  nitial/primitive cq?,v?m  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. E_A 5KLP  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. `lOW7Z}  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. h_P  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif -QJ8\/1>  
  e sentence. 7J5jf231  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 12'MzIsU's  
  effect force power practice @.a59kP8X  
+{=U!}3|  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 6 l 2O>V  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Nb3O> &J  
=s*c(>  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. nM &a2Z,T  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. q {   
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. #W/Ch"Kv  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. v v2[t  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w g}Lm;gs!>  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 /^jl||'H,:  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. PB"=\>]`N  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. fW=<bf  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. : %AEwRZ  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Hp ;$fQ  
^fO9oPM|  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. ?R sPAL  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower /CyFe<t  
GSSmlJ`  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. JQej$=*  
  equip provide ep},~tPZn  
z#`Qfvu6Hi  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl P~lU`.X}  
  usive 3:#6/@wQ  
M6A0D+08  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. YZ:C9:S6X  
  exert practice exercise impose avail 0uM&F[.x@g  
nvwf!iU6  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Z 1wtOL  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent j@+$lU*r  
dP_bFUzg  
pJ1\@ G  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 8b-mW>xsA  
aqK+ u.H  
t\YM Hq<Y  
  Devotion is essential for work. OXKV6r6f  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen umnQ$y 0  
  sable w 2U302TZ  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent rx9y^E5T`;  
uF}B:53A  
  Nothing is everlasting. @'M"c q  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go (G{S*+  
  od 1 \aTA,  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. 88S:E7 $  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify /|H9Gm  
.Oc j|A6  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. xz.M'az\  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark -$g~,dIwj  
*ej< 0 I{  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? yVGf[ ~X  
  In the favor  -K8F$\W  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous |=,jom  
='qVwM ['  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ibwV #6  
  ing menacingly. 's5rl  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri Q_iN/F  
  ot  #$2/<  
)wD/<7;  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv ErJ@$&7  
  ing license. w >2G@  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 6H  U*,  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.  ~@-r  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. 9Sd?,z  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Q#qfuwz  
|_8l9rB5ip  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc 5*YvgB;  
  e. <Y1 Plc  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get ty[p5%L1  
eQ8t.~5;-  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. i}v.x  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver hf2bM `d  
  /deal out 6XU p$Pd(  
  /hand out/turn in R0tT4V+  
3rMJC\ h  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 2=8PA/  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent F4z#u2~TC  
HZ Wt>f  
  They grouped together in fours. WR"1d\m:  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato *xsBFCR U  
  rgerize/estimate {R@V  
Fc\]*  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha #m?)XB^_  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter {CBb^BP  
{9V.l.Q  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across -6NoEmb)\'  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success Bh cp=#  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect `kQosQV  
E/%"%&`8j  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. v]F4o1ckk  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ml1%C%  
  She always holds to her convictions. [yQ%g;m  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.  w0=  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ws!~MSIy  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near 8^j~uH  
  ly half an hour. J({D~  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up eU%49 A  
D0p*Sg  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the Z*mbhod  
  same as =r ^_D=  
U[?_|=~7  
  If only I were rich! ]&Y^  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Nv36#^Z  
Yr-SlO>  
  Immoral vs amoral XxmWj-=qO  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 fuUtM_11  
德的) qNj?Rwc  
bT2G G  
  It was he that initiated this project. >iOf3I-ATt  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 8ex;g^e  
mXyP;k  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. \ M\7k5$  
Hm'"I!jyO  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) L>sL b(2\i  
9Tt%~m ^  
  We are in for trouble. 66eJp-5e8  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. r]p3D Q  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. "E2 0Y"[h  
{ %X2K  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. vNs%e/~vj  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc `~u=[}w  
  erned indifferent LsERcjwwK  
?{f6su@rW  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ,R`CAf%*  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior n~yKq"^  
+-|""`I1I  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature 9#:nlu9  
. 3/n?g7B  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 1 gjaTPwY  
  ion ,ZJ}X 9$<  
qK%N{ro[{?  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. .2JZ7  
  intangible invisible :[n~(~7?  
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  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi %;QK5L   
  ll regret it. j "<?9/r  
sX~E ~$_g  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after cwzkA,e@  
  it had been robbed. _ $>);qIP4  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify I20~bW  
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  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 0<`qz |_h  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. cF15Mm2  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. _ )5E=  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o =H;n$ -P  
  n) +&G(AW  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho fU$Jh/#":  
  ld/bear/posess G]aey>)  
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  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. y p{Dl  
  Want/be in need/ fall short |k6+- 1~_  
3<XuJ1V&  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. i. 6b%  
`e'wW V  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. moxmQ>xoH  
}b54 O\,  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ~F-knEvL  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re +g?uvXC&  
solution/statute bxh-#x &  
"|(. W3f1  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. "W+>?u)  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Tfh2 >  
`G!HGzVx;j  
  She is the one that laid out the town. YNV, dKB  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. b EcN_7  
)I*(yUj  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable LI.WcI3uS  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. !o`7$`%Wz\  
%R?7u '=~  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. \9`E17i  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of L< =Dl  
0#TL$?=|  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. (]c L5o9  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely Y)/|C7~W  
X7-*`NI^  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. _Vp"G)1Y  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot NUVKAAgMX  
  /site/situation ,*W~M&n"m  
B /uaRi%  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. N,lr~ 6)  
Az y`4  
)e5=<'f 1  
  The mansion was splendid. h=`$ec  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful DqWy@7 a  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 'd Be,@  
  culous 8<}=f4vUj5  
c6 &k?Puy  
  I can’t make out what she wants. 34Gu @"  
  The ship made for the open sea. BA1H)%  
  What are we to make of his behavior? /UK?&+1qE  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. RK- bsf  
  He has made it up with her. Pa0W|q#?X  
d6*84'|!  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. -V;Y4,:c  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to IrZ\;!NK  
eY#^vB  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s R.WB.FP  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity 0,~s0]h0V  
4vi?9MPz  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. -4+'(3qr  
#tA9`!  
  Can you really afford this amount? >}F$6KM  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ZKrK >X  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. %T>@Ldt  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. Xj+_"0 #  
  The marks were below average. #!z-)[S.+  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ($`IHKF1.l  
;taZixOH  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. g7?[}?]3"p  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s GC# [&>L  
  cheme/design/ ]T/%Bau  
`^{G`es  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Dti-*LB1  
|-vyhr 0  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. Hk+44   
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with M:OZWYQ  
5P #._Em  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e !QAndg{;D  
  ach other in many ways? cHr]{@7Cs  
8*&-u +@%  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. }N -UlL(  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over s[{8:Px  
{B M:c$3@j  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ,9 ^ 5  
  He’d like a car of his own. wT+60X'  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. l2W+VBn6  
74 ptd,  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful hU(  
{=I,+[(  
  They walked the path every morning. $/Wec,`&  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip EhO\N\p(Q=  
O<!^^7/h0  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the b*| ?7  
   country. 05 6yhB  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u Qh3+4nLFtb  
  nique / notable/ particular   T06w`'aL  
4mBM5Tv  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. jj ` 0w@  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure  KYccjX  
mNe908Yw  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he ?b^<Tny  
  will get angry with you. K24y;968  
Jz;`L3m  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. (o6 u ^#6  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous t@cBuV`9c  
%u|Qh/?7  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Pd  6  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. z9#jXC#OdN  
  s no point in arguing further. JLyFk V/  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. !})3Fb  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. *OE>gg&?Nh  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 0XIrEwm@%  
  ? '?fn} V  
  popular populous populated hU2 N{Ac  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. b}G +7B  
3 ?/}  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 5O%}.}n  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will J.`.lQ$z  
veE8 N~0N.  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ~GY;{  
-XY]WWlq  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. r*3XM{bZ/@  
  prevail triumph win DwTZ<H4  
pV-.r-P  
  In private/ in secret / in person ? 8!N{NV  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. C"mb-n 7s  
1X9sx&5H  
  They are privileged people in the society. C,z]q$4  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor \1B*iW  
p9sxA|O=y  
  She gave him a prompt reply. yq,5M1vR  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready WK^qYfq|  
},L[bDOV07  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises t[ MRyi)LF  
  future prospects) q B 2#EsZ  
MR6vr.~  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say q.X-2jjpx:  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Qqaf\$X  
|3cR'|<Ual  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. *ZEs5`x  
  They decided to put aside their differences. DpR%s",Q  
  She help her put the toys away. /kq~*s  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. u60l-  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. U\z+{]<<  
  We can put you up for the night. n#fg7d%  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 8YJ({ Ou_  
M;bQid@BG  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. GgYomR:  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture w$!n8A qs  
Glr.)PA  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. N!3f1d7RQ  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere N@>S>U8C  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 3^a"$VW1  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. |g{AD`  
  He reached for his gun. Sq'z<}o  
!]nCeo  
  Her requirements are reasonable. @wPmx*SF  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi o5R\7}]GE  
  fiable hdB[H8Q  
  My favorite recreation is chess. !|/fVWH  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ Y4O L 82Y  
  fun xd3  
Fqv5WoYVf  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ,L;vN6~  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection - G 'lyH  
:Mk}Suf&H  
  I have registered for the English course. O#\> j  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ~e<<aTwN  
i]z i[Zo$  
  receive accept !)=o,sVA  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. Mm!saKT%  
8rYK~Sz  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. @El<"\  
cIp h$@  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos A h6x2(:  
  ition of some other object or objects. (/U1J  
  I have little information as regards his past. v2{s2kB=  
  She said nothing regarding your request. t^5_;sJQ  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Cj+=9Dc  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. : 4WbDeR  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the |5Pbc&mH8A  
  people. o=QF>\ \  
  (attention regard intention stress) <*(R+to^d  
`WS_*fJ5  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. N~jQ!y  
 $lA,{Q  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s ;[ueNP%*y|  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 9K<a}QJP  
V?BVk8D};  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. {2^ @jD  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct <v k$eB8EC  
YWrY{6M  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist T(^8ki  
  you in this matter. ot#kU 8f  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about `r(J6,O  
&Ld8Z9IeFp  
  In this respect the film is a failure. m?$G(E5  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected }Xv1KX'  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew hP8&n9o  
. 3>)BI(Wl  
'<S:|$ $  
  His limp is the result of an accident. h##?~!xDmq  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Z3>3&|&  
 XYF~Q9~  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. |o=ST  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. %uqD\`-  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. @]wem  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose p+UHJ&  
vqz#V=J{  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. KVpAV$|e  
  Rebel revolt   riot y"p-8RVk{  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. '4lT*KN7\  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. Tc5OI'-V  
  We are running out of time. |O+>#  
,xe@G)a  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ieRBD6_  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde tSc>@Q_|  
  r/instruct ^I~T$YjC '  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate (g2r\hI  
XA xI?y[c  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. JKi@Kw  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f SO Q-D4q  
  rom scratch. EJ;0ypbG  
)bXx9,VL  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.  )P9{47  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. 1o~U+s_r  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Fp6[W5>(-  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? hB$Y4~T%  
|od4kt  
  I must set about packing now. Q @OC=  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. NRuG?^/}d  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Re,$<9V  
  She set out/forth at dawn. w H_n$w  
  He is set on going to university. -=t 3O#  
xAd>",=~  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve b~Pxgfu"  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. +x9"#0|k;  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend q>|[JJ*6_N  
$,QpSK`9i  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Bpm5dT;  
  ations. hr!f: D  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. |CZnq-,C  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c .xLF}{u  
  uts. *n*N|6 +  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ BvZ^^IUb  
  ation. N{hF [F  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ,y8I)+  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. D _bkUR1  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ;&W;  
H ?`)[#  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. g",wkO|  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. -#S)}N En  
[C+Gmu  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock Z4H A94  
8R)D! 7[l  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ,h@R' f !  
  We are subject to the law of the land. {KU.  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme I| W'n-4Y  
pVV}1RDa  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 2GiUPtO&Gj  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Q_QKm0!  
Y[ iDX#  
  attraction   temptation &PRx,G5  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. EREolCASb  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce T}n}.JwU  
{ywXz|TP  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. BLL]^qN;Y  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. R,x>$n  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. N ;Z`%&  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. mfeMmKFu\  
mFqSD  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. fjIcB+Z  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool >Lw}KO`  
gf68iR.Gs  
  what he said is true. hncS_ZA  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Sc1+(z  
Y{k>*: Ax_  
ex` xkZ+  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out JkSdLj  
  by turns. [ME}Cv`?<E  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. .e`,{G(5q7  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. SXRdNPXFO  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 87QZun%  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times.  20I4r  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. {fog<1c  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. xn(+G$m  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) rQ9*J   
Dh2:2Rz=#7  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 5cD XWF  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character aB6Ye/Io  
79)A%@YHQQ  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. %mY|  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Dn~Z SrJ  
i]it5  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. {5T0RL{\N  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit _h0-  
?22d},.  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 'UY [ap  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) f#@S*^%V$  
!G7h9CF|{  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? `vudS?  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. t,RyeS/  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. |<sf:#YzY&  
  We must not give way to their demands. A2Q[%A  
  You can’t have everything your own way. i-`,/e~XT  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. br b[})}  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga GGH;Z WSe  
  ve in gave up) aiYo8+{!#  
7'Lp8  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi =M/qV  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! [a@ B =E  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: x 6ahZ  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Ir27Z P  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ")ED)&e  
    surrender /withdraw ra]:$XJ5=a  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a "Hht g:  
  dapt) N<liS3>  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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