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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. jq["z<V )x  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 7Hpsmfm  
    surrender /withdraw (cYc03"  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a kQIWD N  
  dapt) y::;e#.  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay |<ke>j/6n  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. LTtfOcrt  
  Abreast/ fit in with J&a887  
de1&  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. }C#YR( ]  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with :M3l#`4Q  
.<42-IEc  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 59^@K"J  
   nd game v,|;uc+  
$LRFG(  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. =,@SZsM*B  
u khI#:[  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ K.z}%a  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand *h =7:*n  
~4`wfOvO  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord c~RIl5j  
  ing   fit) y ph  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl tIr66'8  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to VS).!;>z  
x9_ Lt4  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 7>ODaj   
kcYR:;y  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe `\Npu  
  ct/mind '[-/X a['  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal vGAPQg6*  
  e/statement &1[5b8H;+  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer KcU,RTE  
  for say explain   explicate) gEe}xI  
'  qM3.U  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec !c&^b@ yw  
  ure uVO9r-O8p  
& aLR'*]6  
  active He is very active in politics. 9]YmP8  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 3|?fGT;P  
A |&EI-In  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ~J2Q0Jv  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit X%-4x   
.U3p~M+  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa ?)X@4Jem  
  miliar with) Ww p^dx`!  
OiOL 4}5(  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff "L)pH@)  
  ic delays. ~9c9@!RA2  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 'I~dJEW7  
/{U{smtdFl  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. QXz!1o+"  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample d;^?6V  
yS43>UK_W+  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 8j$q%g  
  ey. ,*4"d._Y  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns TGNeEYr  
Jc)1}  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ^ \?9W  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ~<%cc+;`  
(+_J0i t  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. LZVO9e]  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Ae#6=]V+^  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p #dft-23  
  ack/gang |-fx 0y   
  Figure/digit/measure Vk (bU=w  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. *LRGfk+h  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be MUrY>FYgx  
  intent upon IO#W#wW$M  
6`C27  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ; ]Aa  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up bwJi[xF  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. @nP}q!y  
"{_"Nj H  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value )9r%% #  
dx}/#jMa  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of @:&+wq_>A^  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 4AYc 8Z#'  
  nt/theory/outlook F4x7;?W{*  
ib_Gy77Os  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. d_uy;-3  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known L{f>;[FR  
\z9?rvT:  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 4E>(Y98  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for k+[KD>;1  
lM,zTNu-z  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Ye2];(M  
`M ygDG+u  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. +^? -}v  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain =h::VB}Lv  
J&:W4\ m  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. <IyLLQ+v  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in LnTe_Q7_  
  addition 'Z2N{65   
C}= _8N  
  He was appointed member of the committee. aC yb-P  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for R%N#G<^R  
+%}5{lu_e  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg  df4^C->:  
A,lw-(.z4Z  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. B#GZmv1  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. r,.95@  
av; (b3Lq  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove =*:[(Py1  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of p=-B~:  
m>uI\OY{n  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. z<[.MH`ln  
fb0T/JT w  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise 0$"Q&5Y  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from >OKS/(I0  
N t>HztXd  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. >|_gT%]5  
ilIV}8  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h GwMUIevO_  
  umiliating n^JUZ8  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused KtfkE\KP  
  him. K{= r.W  
,WO%L~db  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w $dx1[ V+_  
  ith. 3Y1TQ;i,wQ  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with zfP[1  
  /mingle with / relate m0BG9~p|  
A{ i][1N  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 2\nBqCxR  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted , `[Z`SUk`  
=e-a&Ep-z  
  assure I can assure you of my support. uHUvntr  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 2rR@2Vsw2  
w!B,kqTG  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. zH=/.31Q  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete jlRl2 #"  
Yn IM-  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe !~lVv&YO  
3xmiX{1e  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour DGa#d_I  
. :c~9>GCE&  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 5(iSOsb  
R\9>2*w  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. vI pO/m.3  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct oglXW8  
P|unUW(P  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale "B|nhd  
wq:b j=j  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next l]a^"4L4`o  
  year. CbTf"pl  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co " jl1.Ah  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. &K9VEMCEX  
  ground   foundation iN:G/ss4O  
'`M#UuU  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this kdK*MUB  
  medicine on human patients. 07$/]eO%C  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment L0X&03e=e:  
!pd7@FwC  
  You can’t blame all this on me. ;el]LnV!O  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. [b7it2`dl  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Tjd& ^m  
~fyF&+ibp'  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Mq+viU&   
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team z7'n, [  
Nb gp_:{  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ggrI>vaw  
<h'8w  
  boom Production boomed. /'-:=0a  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro NJ >I%u*  
  sper -(6eVI  
PLO\L W  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short V[#6yMU@  
bq:wEMM4s  
  We are bound for London.   Head make qsI{ b<n  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to IJ hxE  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 5r'=O2AZX  
;_x2 Ymw  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca }%_qx|(P|t  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) %(fL?  
  They have called off their engagement. LOe4c0C6Ca  
O\%j56Bf  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. bSQ_"  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful "_t4F4z  
AlUJ1^o)  
  We should not doubt his capability. $H4=QVj6  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency K/DH / r  
y*_K=}pk  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good I `lDWL  
   friends. cnbo +U  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. {Wh BoD  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process R!9qQn?  
1p~5h(jI  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co $%B5 $+  
  ndition aJa.U^1{  
A3j"/eKi2  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. _$!`VA%  
  Focus concentrate fix Q@3B{  
ZH!;z-R  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n ZxI]I1)  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment GZ <nXU>  
,^HS`!s[ E  
&"xQ~05  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with E_]k>bf\  
  it. @FU~1u3d  
  flexible   changeable   changing %iX/y  
J,9%%S8/C  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. *l:&f_ngV  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative p+vh[+yp  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. K\~v&  
G8noQ_-  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. z$66\/V']  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep &/iFnYVhy  
lf6|.  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ' Wtf>`  
  m(国歌). %OEq,Tb  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. i_NJ -K  
fy`+Efuj  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t A*Rn<{U  
  heir creativity. Ox~ 9_d  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key viJJ e'\2  
P,U$ %C!  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. z,avQR&  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join Qww^P/vm  
:6zC4Sr^  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark jFG5)t<D  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark 'g~@"9'oe  
_0.pvQ  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched Gnk|^i;t  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate >J@egIKzP  
$ o " L;j  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast d@Q][7  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. E23w *']  
  She is lovely beyond compare. C38%H  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. XGhwrI^  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. St2Q7K5s{  
  Comparable/comparative Wy.";/C  
Y1WHy *s?  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. <wa(xDBw  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt r6MB"4xd  
2f^-~dz  
  He has formed a good habit. RG&6FRoq  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 8 URj1 W  
  uild / gu3@@h  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce hiN/S|JN8y  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required #%8 w  
R6<4"?*r  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. l&Q!mU}  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise OX^3Q:Z=  
M~p=#V1D  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible "xn|zB  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 'hF@><sqk  
r[!(?%>j  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware |Euus5[  
'evv,Q{87  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma !W~<q{VTs  
  s card. { 8p\Y  
  Difference between them: W>/UBN3  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 8(Fu  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful KoF iQ?  
u|OtKq  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. %E.S[cf%8&  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel jI0]LD1k  
|7 c `(.  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 6pm~sD  
  es. aS/`A  
  continuously vs continually uA%Ts*aN  
KTv4< c]  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express pBU]=[M0  
9|3o<  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. P^zy;Qs7  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed >qpqQ; bm  
   up with ;($1Z7j+  
  handle treat a.,i .2  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the GA@ Ue9  
  French one. [+Un ^gD  
k>>`fE\K  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. MS{{R +&  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. w+Vk3c5uI)  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank a2X h>{  
`j:M)2:*y  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you }$:#+ (17  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure j6og3.H-  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive A8!Ed$@  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic xE1rxPuq)d  
5m`[MBt2g  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 9 `INC~h  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break :MBS>owR  
P}l#VJWp  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat o\60 n  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature avBua6i'  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. H+R7X71{  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 4Cd#sQ  
  y distress ~lk@6{`l|1  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish ]?# #))RUS  
*/Cj$K Y70  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 'z-D%sCA  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Efvq?cG&  
~$*`cO  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. S\b K+  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. *;P2+cE>H3  
j[H0SBKC  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent \ =Nm5:  
F"v:}Vy|   
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. SXh?U,5u  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re x,f>X;04  
  flect/think over Wz5=(<{S  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. h(|;\~  
  Demand/require/call for o~k;D{Snr  
?CFoe$M  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. L&'l3|  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to =R2l3-HA=  
k{1b20  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. CdNih8uG  
  The storms are dying down. 'mUI-1GkT  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. 6: GN(R$0  
  The members of the family had all died off. N"K\ick6J  
  This species has died out. ]xYayN!n  
T(gg>_'jh  
  Can you describe what he looks like? j<@fT ewZ  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 58PKx5`D  
mQL8QW[c  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. -aT=f9u  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious {>A 8g({i  
jQkUNPHu  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Uqr{,-]5v  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous YMK>+y[+4  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. OSj%1KL  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / I0(8 Z ]x  
  desert / give away/ ,;c{9H  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of Z<I[vp6 {  
ZRUh/<\[  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. }d@LSaM  
  Her writings display natural talents. P$Ax c/H  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present BjN{@ aEO  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 98=XG1sQ@  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar YyG~#6aCh  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. #c :9 V2  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct )S#j.8P'B  
H8( C>w-'  
3/:LYvM<  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. "\}21B~{7'  
  distinguish tell separate divide Z5yt]-WN&  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. o%$<LaQG5  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r `I@)<d  
  ecognized ,b.kw}k  
  /prominent/important/superior j\nE8WH  
s8{-c^G:R  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 4{g:^?1 =  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp G#^m<G^M  
  y/behold B #;s(O  
S$Qr@5  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari _,11EeW@  
  ous comprehensive P*}9,VoY  
nl.~^CP  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. 9@kc K  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ;L#L Dk{Za  
XB6N[E  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. i0i.sizu  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull cC7"J\+r*  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 9_g>BI;"8  
:u[ oc .  
  She drove her car into the forest. 'iMHAP;N  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride '8]|E  
f\U?:8 3  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 9n06n$F  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop n"K {uj))  
+9 =@E  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. B}l}Aq8  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong CuV=C Ay>  
Res"0Q  
  It is your duty to go. QZ:]8MHl]  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic a# OhWqu$  
  e/role 1FXzAc(c!  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo ,6cbD  
  yment/effort ^`hI00u(  
7(nz<z p  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable :$X4#k<  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer gMoyy  
  than cheap ones.  \\E_W9.u  
  economic/economical/economy V29S*  
g:uaI   
  He went to a very good elementary school. h0Sy'] 3m  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i I;kUG_c(4  
  nitial/primitive &t9XK8S  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. %BKR }  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. #qiGOpTF.  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 8KGv?^M 6W  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif |GVGny<  
  e sentence. qMW%$L\HA  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. edImrm1f  
  effect force power practice ;nAg4ll8Q  
QB.*R?A  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 4Q`=t &u  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire wr;|\<c  
B3g82dm  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 9B?t3:  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. BF1O|Q|d6  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. L]L~TA<D9i  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. * F%ol;| Q  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w :.'T+LI  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 J9$]]\52s.  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. p#8LQP~0$  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 0F0(]7g^  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. e2=,n6N]c  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 'i h   
/cg]wG!n8  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. I?B,rT3 h  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower &T{B~i3w8  
:]z-Rz  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Mbi+Vv-  
  equip provide rEpKX  
J-%PyvK$?  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl YQ8x6AJ  
  usive 4Uy>#IL  
t=pkYq5t8  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. F>_lp,G   
  exert practice exercise impose avail WSB|-Qj}W  
MzW$Sl&:  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ZWe$(?  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent {arjW3~M:  
yI)fu^  
nF[eb{GR`  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come VA r?teY  
_G8y9!J  
& I'F-F;  
  Devotion is essential for work. xXh]z |  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen Ex&RR< 5  
  sable ~)CU m[:oM  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent DmpJzH j|  
d_|v=^;  
  Nothing is everlasting. /n}V7  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go s#Y7*?Sm  
  od X1~A "sW[  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. }Ml z\'{  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ~#x!N=q  
,&l*AB!  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. ~,4Znuin  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ?#y<^oNM  
SmEd'YD!J  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? wDTV /"Y  
  In the favor ^?0,G>I%-  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous Iur} Z Az  
uUB%I 8  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach (NV=YX?s  
  ing menacingly. vK>^#b3  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri XD>@EYN<X  
  ot Jg6[/7*m  
|#kf.kN  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv Yx/~8K_%M?  
  ing license. 8LKZ3Y|  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. )_ u'k /  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. *zht(~%  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. '2#fkH[.  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant jO.E#Ei}~  
e.H"!X!0#H  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc %;J`dM  
  e. ti% e.p0[  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get a{,t@G  
o(qmI /h  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. S>Y?QQ3#wp  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 96j2D8=w  
  /deal out =)bc/309  
  /hand out/turn in D1k]  
g5[3[Z(.  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. O}V2> W$  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ~3 (>_ r  
ma~`&\xE  
  They grouped together in fours. 8uiQm;W  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato `r V,<  
  rgerize/estimate yhmW-#+^e  
h,g~J-x`|  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha #>'0C6Xn  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter Rz]bCiD3 B  
<^paRKEa+#  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 7;{F"/A  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success 7Jk.U=vY  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect = '[@UVH(Z  
'%N p9Iqt  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. Pmb`05\  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ly2R8$Y`y`  
  She always holds to her convictions.  "(xu  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. : &MiO3#+  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. -}s?!Pg>  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near "P~>AXcq  
  ly half an hour. S{ !hpq~o  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up &* iiQ3  
9]iDNa/D  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the _C?K;-v}  
  same as "q8wEu,z[  
9 +6"<r!  
  If only I were rich! |Cm}%sgR\0  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. )%6v~,'3Y  
Oqyh{q%]  
  Immoral vs amoral PNq#o%q  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 HDYf^mcW  
德的) =S,^"D\Z:  
Z6I!4K  
  It was he that initiated this project. *T3"U|0_y  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Z(s} #-  
8^T' a^Wt  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 2-]m# }zbP  
|Z<adOg  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) z9gZ/d   
5HB4B <2  
  We are in for trouble. ^0 t`EZ$  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. C]k\GlhB  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 9X-DR  
wZ\0<skU  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. t6tqv  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc `f (!i mN  
  erned indifferent ,yC~{ H  
up`6IWlLE  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Lczcz"t  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior f~53:;L/  
zd}"8  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature F$caKWzny5  
. WA<~M) rb  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit L U7.  
  ion S_)va#b#  
wBr0s *1I  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Mqna0"IYx*  
  intangible invisible F:n7yey  
(h E^<jNR  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi #e=[W))  
  ll regret it. >BiJ/[9  
*@D.=i>  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after |'Jz(dv[  
  it had been robbed.   G=wJz  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify O)&V}hU*  
[z/OY&kF  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. q$\KE4v"  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. H=*;3gM,'  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. SlmgFk!r!  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o #HqXC\ ~n  
  n) Z/O5Dear/h  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho v&|o5om  
  ld/bear/posess W<\KRF$S;  
&kh-2#E  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. caS5>wk`R  
  Want/be in need/ fall short rq>@ 0i  
4v Ug:'DM  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 1a`dB ~>  
:GK]"sNC  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. (r.[b  
ZPRkk?M}.  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. /alJN`g  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re "luMz;B  
solution/statute Ns Pt1_ Y8  
lx(kbSxF  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. > <^ ,  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement icH\(   
DY1UP (y  
  She is the one that laid out the town. IBZ_xU\2  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. "=@X>jUc  
22$M6Qof]n  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable zb.dVK`7N-  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 2M@,g8O+B=  
vq=nG]cE)  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. +8h!@  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Qh3BI?GZ'3  
nHyqfd<V>  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. x4v@ o?zW  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely e*)*__$O  
j]P'xrWl]8  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. y!eT>4Oyg  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot ;S0Kf{DN2  
  /site/situation 4 '"C8vw.  
#|8Ia:=s  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 5Q7Z$A1a 9  
SR_<3WW  
wAD%1;  
  The mansion was splendid. q<[m(]:  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 'Y2ImSWj  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira !{q_Q !  
  culous R`KlG/Tk  
qBF6LhR  
  I can’t make out what she wants. qf T71o(  
  The ship made for the open sea. {: ] u 6l  
  What are we to make of his behavior? V9Pw\K!w#\  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. oZ5 ,y+L4  
  He has made it up with her. o4U0kiI@  
|W*#N8I P  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. *47HN7  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to 7y 4jk  
X6<Ds'I  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s O\F$~YQ  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity C <Pd_&  
%/oeV;D  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ?t)Mt]("  
~^bf1W[  
  Can you really afford this amount? U4=m>Ty  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion / %1-tGh  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. \NTVg6>qN  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. #+&"m7 s  
  The marks were below average. V3Ep&<=/  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 6<fcG  
h0] bIT{  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. J@A^k1 B  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s Y0yu,   
  cheme/design/ ^EJ]LNk }  
; GEr8_7  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Vkf c&+  
,]tEh:Q C  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. r:M0# 2   
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with @6M>x=n5  
):\+%v^  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e tn;Uaw  
  ach other in many ways? !?" pnKb}  
7+Er}y>  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 1 F&}e&}c  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over OaKr_m  
?rY+,nQP  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? <qVOd.9c  
  He’d like a car of his own. z SjZTA/Z  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. x \I uM  
OepQ Z|2  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful X/bu z  
.e4upT GU  
  They walked the path every morning. G.r =fNP  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip J3XG?' }  
(Vn3g ra  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the N/[!$B0H@  
   country. WHqw=! G  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u Ce~Pms]  
  nique / notable/ particular   \p%D;g+c  
o=-Af|#b  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 5~$WSL?O)  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure W.59Al'  
0d$LUQ't  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he N'PK4:  
  will get angry with you. B 74  
AF, ;3G  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. a|DCpU}  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous T+S\'f\  
X5(oL  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. }S4+1 U3  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. s@g _F  
  s no point in arguing further. o?+?@Xb'  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ERIF#EY  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. 'Hgk $Im+  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 0X$2~jV>  
  ? >[~`rOU*|Y  
  popular populous populated 9?^0pR p  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. I|2dV9y  
s7\Ee-x)s  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Z`Jt6QgW  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will A+}O~,mxP8  
xCyD0^KY  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. uH7!)LE #  
fP- =wd  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ;y)3/46S  
  prevail triumph win V0*MY{x #S  
@PK 1  
  In private/ in secret / in person 0LTsWCUQ6e  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. aU$8 0  
K_;?Sr=  
  They are privileged people in the society. \K lY8\c[  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor WopA7J,  
q4vHsy36  
  She gave him a prompt reply. OLGMy5  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready &KV$x3  
BFqM6_/J  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises B"`86qc  
  future prospects) m6@;!*Y  
zQB1C  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say *8/cd0  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. $J]NWgXl@  
%wGQu;re  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. @mcP-  
  They decided to put aside their differences. Wi*HLP!lNC  
  She help her put the toys away. bkm: #K  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. { >Qs +]  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. 3=0b  
  We can put you up for the night. :Z6l)R+V  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. kZc Ge*  
5X9*K  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. #qEU GD`  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture B"t4{1/  
C2L=i3R  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 3)l<'~"z<  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere qIO)<5\[%d  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. y )7;"3Q<  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. NRs%q}lX  
  He reached for his gun. Ujvk*~:  
T1RICIf 1F  
  Her requirements are reasonable. !!])~+4pP  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi i>=y3x"  
  fiable nd h\+7  
  My favorite recreation is chess. p0pA|  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ KPa@~rU  
  fun ]/Cu,mX  
`yM9XjEl>  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ka:wD?>1i  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection UFj/Y;  
>UV=k :Q  
  I have registered for the English course. x' 3kHw  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ^E3 HY@j  
l, -q:8  
  receive accept l^v,X%{Iz  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. wOR#sp&  
]iaQD _'\  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. `^DP<&{  
q/3co86c  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ?M04 cvm  
  ition of some other object or objects. V`LW~P;  
  I have little information as regards his past. Jv D`RUh  
  She said nothing regarding your request. 62>/0_m5  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. C,5Erb/  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. D o!]t7Y$  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the TK#-;p_  
  people. \LDcIK=  
  (attention regard intention stress) )H1chNI)  
Y1 6pT  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Y\{lQMCy  
/S%!{;:  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 5$ rV0X,O  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ZmJHL n[ B  
z';h5GNd>z  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. w7_2JS  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Q9 RCN<!  
X[o"9O|<  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist >Y&o2zJy  
  you in this matter. e irRAU  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ?a-}1A{  
|n.ydyu`  
  In this respect the film is a failure. h3kBNBI )  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected WFFpW{  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew " qrL:,   
. 4$b9<:M_  
7j%sM&  
  His limp is the result of an accident. [0hZg  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion .A Z+|?d  
\{`*`WQF  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. JZrUl^8E  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ~b{j`T  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. {1`n^j(>  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ' k[gxk|d2  
jRIm_)  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. ;^:$O6J7T~  
  Rebel revolt   riot ,@*`2I>`  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. )d-{#  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. g edk  
  We are running out of time. y7# 4Mcc`~  
\ g[A{  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 3$ 1 z  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde Y^f12%  
  r/instruct &g<`i{_  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate @3b|jJyf  
3 ,?==?  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. k)R >5?_  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f ~0>{PD$@  
  rom scratch. D`^9 u K  
d\ Z#XzI8  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ;"/ "  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. |!{ BjOAD'  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ]& q mV  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? J ;wA  
E qva] 4  
  I must set about packing now. ico(4KSk  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. lFY;O !Y5\  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. prY9SQd  
  She set out/forth at dawn. ^$y_~z3o#7  
  He is set on going to university. (IR'~ :W  
d0 tN73(  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve _dEf@==  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. #+eV5%S i  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend F#^.L|d4  
y*6r&989  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect L$x/T3@  
  ations. k>Qr 14F  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. N3H!ptn37  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 0nz k?iP  
  uts. .{-8gAh  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 4f"a/(>*  
  ation. 3<msiC P  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. M42D5|tZc  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. g m],  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. a@,tf'Sr  
xMhR;lKY  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Hv0sl+  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. miHW1h[=  
3g|O2>*?  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock L*h X_8J  
?-\KVha  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. [dU/;Sk5  
  We are subject to the law of the land. =4JVUu~Z  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme /yrR f;}<O  
-3_kS/  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ~w[zX4@  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. )vGRfFjw_  
>Q5E0 !]  
  attraction   temptation 6o A0a\G'  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Z/x<U.B  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce &|E2L1  
<O\z`aA'q  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 29Q5s$YD@  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. J?%D4AeS]v  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. `(o1&  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. W+K=M*^D;c  
BTd'bD~EA  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. dEe/\i'r9  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool & vLX  
(J^ Tss  
  what he said is true. p-(Z[G*  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 9I.v?Tap  
q75F^AvH  
TyBNRnkt  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out s9E:6  
  by turns. f1~3y}7^Jq  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. @$nI\ n?*  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. )7i?8XiSZF  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. s)M2Z3>+  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. vy"L sr3  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. MZd\.]G@  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. o"]eAQ  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) quKD\hL$  
&^uzg &,;  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. Bw#ubQJ8}  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character y2qESAZ%k}  
Czci6 Lz  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. @Op8^8$`  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 0zT v'L  
Z956S$gS  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. n7MS{`  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit Gqia@>T4*N  
$>h#|?*?  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine mhVoz0%1X  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) *g,?13Q_  
 R_N<j  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? oOL3O@)w>  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. A5`7o9  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. JyqFFZ &  
  We must not give way to their demands. dH/t|.%  
  You can’t have everything your own way. H3c=B /+  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. x@Y2jM  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga k,@J&   
  ve in gave up) z^Jl4V  
op|mRJBq;  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi &53#`WgJ  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! ZmULy;{<)  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: R9l7CJM@  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ( b%y$D  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / bV`C;RPn  
    surrender /withdraw JYd7@Msfc  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a DvX3/z#T  
  dapt) A,gx5!J  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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