加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. w[ v {)  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / *sOb I(&  
    surrender /withdraw m;~}}~&vQ  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a #vBrRHuA#"  
  dapt) $U*eq [  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay _K9`o^g%PJ  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 7S }0Kuk)  
  Abreast/ fit in with Z?{\34lPj  
[*^.$s(  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. BQ0?B*yqd  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 7A\`  
YbU8 xq  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a t`z"=S  
   nd game vHf)gi}O|  
~{I.qv)>M~  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. kM506U<g  
D!~ Y"4<  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ oIE 1j?  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand $XhMI;h  
}_'5Vb_  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 5`.CzQVb  
  ing   fit) RRt( %Wm*  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl "tCTkog3]  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to b]]8Vs)'  
;\*3A22 #  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently lD,2])>  
G]>yk_#/\U  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe \P.h;|u  
  ct/mind Eb ILAJ  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal N]+6<  
  e/statement bgor W"'  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ^Gk`n  
  for say explain   explicate) >$ZG=&  
Wi&v?nm  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec Ks%0!X?3q  
  ure t neTOj  
i5}Zk r  
  active He is very active in politics. J9mK9{#q  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic StI N+S@Z  
Pzso^^g  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. h0PDFMM<  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Yj&Sb  
D;Qx9^.  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa XG/x Mz~  
  miliar with) .==D?#bn  
z(\a JW  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff fUjo',<s  
  ic delays. /whaY4__O\  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) K3!3[dR*  
N!K%aH~O  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. U?0|2hR~  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample O*:87:I d  
ZE=sw}=  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon lCU clD  
  ey. 6(8 F4[D  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns j[r}!;O  
b9j}QK  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. roS" q~GS,  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination v?`R8  
{xTq5`&gT  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. pQa51nc  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up %%No XW  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p X/4CXtX^  
  ack/gang WzzA:X  
  Figure/digit/measure e/D{^*~S  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. SP%X@~d  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be `PUqz&  
  intent upon ~}_^$l8#-Q  
#z(:n5$F  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  kORWj<  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up nd' D0<%  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. |P5dv>tb F  
+p\E%<uQ  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value p cLKE ZK  
+~"IF+T RH  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Q,NnB{R  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme q'jOI_b  
  nt/theory/outlook j3sz"(  
u#ya 8  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. )q<VZ|V  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ^2'Y=g>  
IOFXkpK R  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. %B@NW2ZQ[  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for u$JAjA  
T, #-: }  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all E]#;K-j  
\6 \bD<  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ;<i u*a  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain "== c  
I!/EQO|  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. O8Mypv/C  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 6ud?US(  
  addition +Vg(2Xt  
6%EpF;T`  
  He was appointed member of the committee. ydD:6bBX  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for QY+{ OCB  
tic 3a1  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg kX V  
.NdsKhg b  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information.  ~H''RzN  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. TFbc@rfB  
djf8FNnn  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove nkq{_;xp  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 1q'_J?Xmd  
hpOY&7QUTD  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Y+S<?8pA  
~i-n_7+  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise \sGJs8#v][  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from \ bNDeA&l  
@ &c@  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ]mBlXE:Z  
o)\EfPT  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h {w>ofyqfp&  
  umiliating fNr*\=$  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ,vi6<C\  
  him. 9Lt3^MKa"  
 Z1H  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w >taT V_,  
  ith. N}bZdE9F  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with p<a~L~xH6  
  /mingle with / relate O6-"q+H)  
NnZ_x>R  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. #$t93EI  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted .@(MNq{"6  
z<"\I60Fe  
  assure I can assure you of my support. w RTzpG4  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise RV5;EM)~[  
LrfyH"#!:  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Rm.9`<Y  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete #5kg3OO  
h8SK8sK<  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Se5jxV  
g|3FJA/  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour Y6%O9b  
. u-Ip*1/wp  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from wvSaq+N  
_q\w9gN  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Q[F$6m%o  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct h z+x)M`Y  
$5l=&  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ~4tu*\P  
ddjaM/.E  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next |4FvP R [  
  year. Ih0kd i  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co <yrl_vl{  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. }" 'l8t0?  
  ground   foundation 6ax| EMw  
1vBXO bk  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this /e}NZo{)g  
  medicine on human patients. 7l3sd5  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment .qBf`T;  
`H6kC$^Ofx  
  You can’t blame all this on me. Fn!kest  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. t/aT  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn _6 |lw&o07  
*G#W],~0  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals anTS8b   
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Wf=D'6w  
.pOTIRbA  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 0Y9\,y_  
qJN2\e2~f  
  boom Production boomed. &pD6Qq {  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ]I#yS=;  
  sper Hinz6k6!  
n LZ  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short T0ebW w  
_s Z9p4]  
  We are bound for London.   Head make iy{*w&p  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to .ns1;8  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction r-+.Ax4L"  
^[ SQw)*  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca &C+pen) Z  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) d3# >\QCD9  
  They have called off their engagement. d3AOuVUf  
<3iL5}  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Bg*Oj)NM  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 3EN?{T<yf  
8M;VX3X  
  We should not doubt his capability. jX79N m|  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency YT6<1-E#  
:e 5)Q=lX  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good {i)k#`  
   friends. 4 e1=b,  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ^~k2(DLk  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process !sA[ A>  
;q&6WO  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co S3rN]!B+  
  ndition  ~{7/v  
c|8[$_2  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. 1Uzsw  
  Focus concentrate fix Gj^JpG  
XL e8]y=  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n Y;yt m #=  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment f$vWi&(  
>CtT_yhx  
cn1UFmT  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with qP6 YnJWl  
  it. "L'0"  
  flexible   changeable   changing {[~cQgCI  
69#D,ME?  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 0'T*l 2Z`2  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative o  RT<h  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. @Sb 86Ee  
i7g+8 zd8d  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. |_q:0qo  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep ~Pq(Ta  
"/ G^+u  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ;Ml??B]C  
  m(国歌). )NG{iD{_]  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. . C_\xb  
:2#8\7IU^'  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t "Uy==~  
  heir creativity. n{oRmw-  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key P e_mX*0  
8SmtEV[b3  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. hZ_0lX}  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join XEd|<+P1  
2w>l nJ-  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark <YU+W"jQT  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark >y<yFO{  
Wl3jbupu _  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched = ~{n-rMF  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate nv WTx4oy  
4 I}xygV  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast $.Fti-5  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. =X6+}YQ"  
  She is lovely beyond compare. U'IJwGRP  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. T*"15ppfk  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. &=SP"@D  
  Comparable/comparative ![O@{/  
K*&?+_v :  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. {4\hxyw  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt \<ohe w  
D8+68_BEM  
  He has formed a good habit. G$\2@RT9[  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b yKR0]6ahA  
  uild @uc N|r}=R  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce ?Z}n0E `  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Up|\&2_  
3HsjF5?W  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Ck,.4@\tK  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise \Fh k>  
q9n0bw^N  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible Q ! 5P  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. -la~p~ 8  
M4a- +T"  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware v2<roG6.V  
WWF#&)ti  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ^iJMUV|  
  s card. 5 Vm  |/  
  Difference between them: W%]sI n  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 7lpd$Y  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful t` {^gt  
nbYkr*: "t  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. FAu G`zu  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel NF=FbvNe  
;_0)f  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag qx5X2@-;:  
  es. $ 1(u.Ud  
  continuously vs continually qR<  
<p(&8P  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express =K2Dxu_:  
lh* m(  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. O?@1</r^  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed lwLK#_5u  
   up with (H9%a-3  
  handle treat kP%W:4l0  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the U-TwrX  
  French one. *Rshzv[  
6__@?XzJ  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. 8 Oeg"d  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. @.*[CC;&  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank XoSjYG(>,  
vyV n5s  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you v}z o v Ei  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure zx-+u7qKH  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive g8XGZW!  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic '! 1ts@  
DHt 8 f  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. uc Z(D|a   
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break CG9X3%xO%  
*BXtE8 BU  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat v/+dx/  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature !u6~#.7  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 7gVWu"  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon qsvUJU  
  y distress 1AE/ILGo  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish F5 LQgK-z  
!a~x |pjJ  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. Qlb@Az  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 6S6nE%.3  
=AD/5E,3  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 3]N}k|lb%  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. +ypG<VBx%  
^<E+7  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent yFpHRfF}  
# Jdip)  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Q`vyDoF  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re xh-[]Jz(  
  flect/think over  #Ejly2C,  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 21o_9=[^  
  Demand/require/call for \^#1~Kx  
c<D Yk f  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. mSj[t   
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to pRU6jV 6e)  
!r LHPg  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. N"T8 Pt  
  The storms are dying down. /6q/`vx @  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. D~?kv yJ  
  The members of the family had all died off. mefmoZ  
  This species has died out. 9Np0<e3p  
vlPE8U =  
  Can you describe what he looks like? ttsB'|p s  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell _yoG<qI  
I"!gzI`Sd  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 4O`h%`M  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Dq?2mXOqD  
qXhrK /  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. CYn}wkz  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 0sUc6_>e  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. rL s6MY  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / v'>Yc#VJ  
  desert / give away/ = ]@xXVf/  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of ZF t^q /pw  
}O>Zu[8a  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. _@p|A  
  Her writings display natural talents. d+;wDu   
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present  qN QsU  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. BdKtpje  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar )aC+qhh  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. >'jM8=o*Ax  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct i\ Vpp8<B  
;MMFF{  
RnrM rOh  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. vj b?N  
  distinguish tell separate divide :mrGB3x{  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. A;!FtD/  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r q"Md)?5N  
  ecognized mqHt%RX  
  /prominent/important/superior H_j<%VW  
Pc7: hu  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. yq}{6IyZ^  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp gAj)3T@  
  y/behold }$)<k  
duS #&w  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari %p9bl ,x  
  ous comprehensive nsT|,O  
?lK!OyCkc  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. wuzz%9;@B  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray nnG2z @$-  
!Ia"pNDf  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. j0~3[dyqU  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull NXBOo  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing jw[BtRW  
)$B+ 3f  
  She drove her car into the forest. pRvs;klf  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride "Y]ZPFh#.  
2<G1'7)  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage yCIgxPv|7  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ;p 5v3<PC  
K$cIVsfr  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. n2 mw@Ay!  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong y8vH?^:%<  
L"h@`3o|  
  It is your duty to go. g&3#22z  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic + MZO%4  
  e/role &}0wzcMg  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo g0j4<\F2\  
  yment/effort ` G=L07  
=O#AOw`  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable qH Ga  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer ; Uqx&5P}  
  than cheap ones. Q 95  
  economic/economical/economy Ik5jwfz  
wUCDJY:,1  
  He went to a very good elementary school. 1O2h9I$bk  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 2^ bpH%  
  nitial/primitive *:T>~ilF  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. <W51oO  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. '<D`:srV  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. r.wIk0  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif sIRrEea  
  e sentence. 6G<Hi"I  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. :gD0EqV  
  effect force power practice ^s @*ISY  
_%Jl&0%q  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. vYSetAd v  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire \ ~LU 'j  
H@2v<e@  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 2Ph7qEBQ22  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 7 xp1\j0  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 9O=05CQ  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. CS;W)F  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w eY 4`k  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 q3x;_y^  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. )pS_+ZF  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. {FJX  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ?BDlB0jxzi  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. V8nz-DL{  
Tw}?(\ya  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. W. J:.|kt  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower miG; ]-"^  
P^b:?%  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. *CH!<VB/  
  equip provide o0aO0Y  
L,L ~ .E  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl =M1a0i|d  
  usive [GR|$/(z=  
G>=9 gSLM  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ReI=4Jq11  
  exert practice exercise impose avail N"YK@)*Q  
T .Pklty  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 6z9R1&~%  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent #.E\,N'  
|&elZ}8  
N+\oFbE  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come u[V4OU}%  
VM-qVd-  
,zAK3d&hj  
  Devotion is essential for work. c!\.[2n  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen C<[d  
  sable mP9cBLz  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent /*u#Ba<<  
<X:Ud&\  
  Nothing is everlasting. IvEMg2f}  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go Q3'fz 9v  
  od Rro?q  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. .abyYVrN4?  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 0M$#95n  
u iBl#J Q  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. BCBEX&0hk{  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark  FovE$Dj]  
M0cd-Dn  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? <\ y!3;  
  In the favor =LlLE<X"%x  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous c:=7lI   
_R EqT  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ~'NX~<m  
  ing menacingly. c*N50%=4  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ctp?y  
  ot ?TIV2m^?  
By2s']bw  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv TG1P=g5h  
  ing license. JDkCUN5  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. bAdiA2VF'  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. inYM+o!U b  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
5楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There are fine distinctions between the two. 4avc=Y5  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant K]X` sH:  
xPt*CB  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc m d?b*  
  e. {|z#70  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get wtS vJI~o)  
69Nw/$  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. S.: 7k9  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver h}h^L+4  
  /deal out Axlm<3<wf"  
  /hand out/turn in Y.>kO  
\ZMP_UU (  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 'G8 ?'u_)  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent c_#*mA"+  
^2E hlK^)  
  They grouped together in fours. *hF^fxLbl  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato vG~+r<:  
  rgerize/estimate hk_g2g  
-(9O6)Rs$  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha yAG+] r  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter TGf;_)El  
m; o4Fu  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across (~&w-w3  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success Ns<?b;aK  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect d; =u  
RBE7485  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 3+>OGwfQ  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 2 n)gpLIJ  
  She always holds to her convictions. HTk\723Rdw  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ?YBaO,G9o  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. `\N]wlB2/b  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near <bUXC@3W  
  ly half an hour. VI_+v[Hk/  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up a9l8{ 3  
AbfZ++aJ  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 0Z HDBh  
  same as ?3q@f\fZ  
sbnjy"Z%  
  If only I were rich! ".P){Dep$4  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. yMxTfR  
-V5w]F'  
  Immoral vs amoral "^Rv#  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 x[X`a  
德的) `PlOwj@u0`  
{@.Vh]  
  It was he that initiated this project. pRi<cO  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice XAuI7e  
rs]I  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. g"K>5Cb  
a]B[`^`z  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) Ri)uq\E/#  
6F|j(LB  
  We are in for trouble. >jT p6tu,  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. 2@khSWV  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 8P2 J2IU  
}6]0hWsN[  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. %J~WC$=Qv  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc _O]xey^r  
  erned indifferent 9P WY52!  
d@ J a}`  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ,[!LCXp  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior  L,LNv  
(gXN%rsY  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature /4irAG% Oj  
. -e]7n*}H$  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 1AD]v<M  
  ion 7cTk@Gq  
>m6&bfy\q  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. #,NvO!j<4  
  intangible invisible h2Bz F  
>I"V],d!6  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi $E!J:Y=  
  ll regret it. >3.X?  
r 2:2,5_  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after gl%`qf6:O  
  it had been robbed. WT\<.Py  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify OF U/gaO~  
+9;2xya2  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. #q\x$   
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. F7*wQ{~  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. \wvg,j=  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o !ZXUPH  
  n) #I*QX%(H#  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho @OpNHQat9  
  ld/bear/posess DGESba\2+  
yHo[{,4itA  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. %/%UX{8R  
  Want/be in need/ fall short Ah69 _>N`S  
5 `D-  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. LPd\-S_rsP  
f9$xk|2g  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. !~i' -4]  
4'1m4Ugg  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. Ta=s:trP  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re bpAv1udX-W  
solution/statute (rtY!<|p  
W#fZ1E6  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ] y{WD=T  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement QF2q^[>w6  
E>LkJSy=  
  She is the one that laid out the town. J5Z%ImiT^O  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. CG\tQbum  
w8Q<r.  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable ; h=*!7:  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. `>(W"^  
UB`ToE|Ii  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. W<ZK,kv  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ./vZe_o)j$  
( lm&*tKm  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. lT&wOm3  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely %.v{N6  
^)!F9h+  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. @:0ddb71  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot _ZB\L^j)  
  /site/situation >Hb^P)3  
moj ]j`P5a  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. d6{Gt"  
-$VZte x  
5<pftTcZ  
  The mansion was splendid. D-Vai#Cd  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful >KLtY|o)  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira lE8&..~l$+  
  culous =\#%j|9N9  
|s#'dS;  
  I can’t make out what she wants. `(+o=HsD  
  The ship made for the open sea. 1% F?B-k  
  What are we to make of his behavior? u cwnA  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. f %lD08Sl  
  He has made it up with her. YIt & >  
)3YtIH_  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ,/&'m13b/L  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to q+ KzIde|%  
R3)57OyV  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s &C im!I  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity )k&a}u5y  
cfox7FmW  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. RCTQhTy=  
N"/-0(9[  
  Can you really afford this amount? Cz4)Yz  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion scuHmY0  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. >&g}7d%  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. PkE5|d*,  
  The marks were below average. 6) oLus  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual QB:i/9  
E3@QI?n^^  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. bWl5(S` Z  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s R(P%Csbqh  
  cheme/design/ :+{ ?  
i |{Dd%4vK  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Zh5RwQNE~  
6:U$w7P0 e  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. lP Lz@Up~  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with KbL V' %D  
h2ZkCML  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e =X?\MVWB  
  ach other in many ways? i>EgG5iJ  
WwC 5!kZ  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. vHAg-Av c  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over k>dsw:  
8Qh#)hiW!  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? H k >79};  
  He’d like a car of his own. @ S<-d  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. |Iu npZV  
v+jsC`m  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful "MIq.@8ra  
axHK_1N{  
  They walked the path every morning. 0- LpqX  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip =%zLh<3v  
 g PAX4'  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the vP7K9K x  
   country. 7_2kDDW0  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u 2F%W8Y 3  
  nique / notable/ particular   & c Ny  
pfx3C*  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. a[lY S{  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 9Pw0m=4  
T[= S$n -'  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he <p;k)S2J  
  will get angry with you. + UJuB  
IrMl:+t\  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 3~e8bcb  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous w&4~Q4  
1<ro7A4hK  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. GE|+fYVM-$  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Y!6/[<r$~k  
  s no point in arguing further. T0)"1D<l  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. s:00yQ  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. iYnEwAoN;  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 10#oG{ 9  
  ? iTW? W\d  
  popular populous populated %AOIKK5  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. F_xbwa*=  
 ]*O/+  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. R{,ooxH\J  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will sBv>E}*R  
+7Kyyu)y@  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. q.Nweu!jQ  
bbxLBD'  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ,mPnQ?  
  prevail triumph win }0,>2TTDN  
%hlspI(J  
  In private/ in secret / in person 3Q/#T1@  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. )o!XWh  
ozsxXBh-`'  
  They are privileged people in the society. ThW,Y" l  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 8\<jyJ  
wix5B@  
  She gave him a prompt reply. |L_wX:d`9  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready G0n'KB  
=Cqv=   
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ? _\$  
  future prospects) 4LI0SwD#^/  
#G9 ad K5  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say vUC!fIG  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. DOm[*1@^  
ryO$6L  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. iq?#rb P#I  
  They decided to put aside their differences. dAJ,x =`  
  She help her put the toys away. F?Ju ?? O  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. PXP`ZLF  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. 31Cq22"  
  We can put you up for the night. G@S&1=nj3  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. "rXOsX\;  
3L-^<'~-k;  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. 4{9d#[KW  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture oN[Th  
2k7bK6=nm  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. yI:# |w|  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere F-n"^.7  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. crA :I"I  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. qZ2&Xw.{1  
  He reached for his gun. .uZ7 -l  
jRkC/Lw  
  Her requirements are reasonable.  ~QG ?k  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi ~pP0|B*%  
  fiable g=]&A  
  My favorite recreation is chess. }4jC_ZAupt  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ lXrD!1F  
  fun o|S)C<w  
\Z5 +$Ij  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. 6DS43 AQs  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection {'3D1#SK  
>POO-8Q  
  I have registered for the English course. u'9gVU B  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form gqiXmMm:9  
#JNy  
  receive accept yM$J52#d#  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 9$WJ"]  
vx0UoKX  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. cFfTYP9  
2PC5^Ni/9@  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos E1q%gi4Q%  
  ition of some other object or objects. NXoK@Y  
  I have little information as regards his past. 4KIWb~0Y  
  She said nothing regarding your request. o\4t4}z~'f  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. UOI^c  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. DnyYMe!r  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the XCPb9<L  
  people. XI}I.M  
  (attention regard intention stress) ;w6s<a@Zh  
|$w*RI0C  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. wa?+qiWnrl  
i.@*t IK  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s <c%n?QK{  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling # cWHDRLX  
JLW$+62  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. EVz9WY  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct D0%FELG05  
)1z4q`  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist x-~-nn\O  
  you in this matter. gE=Wcb!  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about Y@:3 B:m#  
m^0A?jBrR  
  In this respect the film is a failure. %F3}/2  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected cju@W] !  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew WB;J1TpM7  
. oP-;y&AS  
"gg(tp45  
  His limp is the result of an accident. A:xb!= 2  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion -d_ 7* >m$  
ORtg>az\%  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Nh :JU?h  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. mS7E_A8  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. qa;EI ; 8  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 'Ae t{A=9  
_DrnL}9I7  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. '}fel5YV  
  Rebel revolt   riot [wIKK/O  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 69OET_AS>  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. X@eg<]'m  
  We are running out of time. / (.'*biQ  
q4zSS #]A  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. gm}C\q9  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde J;"nm3[.q  
  r/instruct "1CGO@AXS  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 8|Q4-VK<!  
Ta,u-!/ I  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. L&rO  6  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 'H FwP\HX  
  rom scratch. 0A@-9w=u  
=^ gvZ| ]  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.  ,&4zKm  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. @gY'YA8m  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ,%.:g65%  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? \(wn@/yP'  
KgL<}=S  
  I must set about packing now. n JW_a&'  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. :R{x]sv  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 0LZ=`tI  
  She set out/forth at dawn. ;}n|,g>  
  He is set on going to university. (xjqB{U  
p`pg5R  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve Bi$ 0{V Z8  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. :Xh_$4~^Y  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend @G7w(>_T3  
Ax :3}  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect cA2^5'$$  
  ations. Smi%dp.  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ^cfkP(Y3kx  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c tCd{G c  
  uts. 3w[<cq.!  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ jdV .{8@  
  ation. hP,b-R9\  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 4Z<]4:o  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. @>qx:jx(-S  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. UIC\CP d  
7yc9`j}]  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. .rt8]%  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. >!:$@!6L  
/k4^&  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock lQ=&jkw  
~0' _K1(H  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. CVyx lc>  
  We are subject to the law of the land. +0oyt?  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Fi,e}j=2f  
Ba"^K d`  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. Uxj<x`<1x  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 4Zv.[V]iOO  
kR`6s  
  attraction   temptation -dc"N|.  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. t  z +  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce CrRQPgl+u  
^rxfNcU7  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. <wd4^Vr!2  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 8|S1|t,  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Qwp\)jVi  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ]noP  
onWYT}c{  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. zezofW]a  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool |2t7G9[n  
A9fjMnw  
  what he said is true. wM2)KM}$  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate B4\:2hBq  
I9Edw]  
t9$AvE#a!=  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out *1I D`o  
  by turns. @> +^<  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. UL@5*uiX  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. fRv S@  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. f/IRO33  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ' EH  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. lo>-}xd  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 9 +N._u  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) 9`gGsC  
k DceBs s  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. =xlYQ}-(a  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character hNR >Hy\  
-; /@;W  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ]~g|SqPA@  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 00.iMmJ  
+hKPOFa'  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. P7BJ?x  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit aP6%OI  
b09#+CH?  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine |)P;%Fy9  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) k}Clq;G  
r<f-v_bxF  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? [9W&1zY  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. raI~BIfe  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. )>A%FL9  
  We must not give way to their demands. C6T 9  
  You can’t have everything your own way. cX=b q_  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. a~N)q YL:  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga #.G>SeTn2}  
  ve in gave up) jQwg)E+o;  
HIp {< M3  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi [r< Y0|l,m  
  s project.
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! O7_NXfh|  
谢谢楼主! 
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: Gi_X+os  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. VFp)`+8  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / E*]L]vR  
    surrender /withdraw z>#$#:Z4  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a E)SOcM)  
  dapt) % ieAY-<"  
.......
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博网网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交