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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. eCg|@d%D  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / (f#{<^gd  
    surrender /withdraw  Spo[JQ%6  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 4`r-*Lx  
  dapt) {cw+kY]m4-  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ,d=Dicaz  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. gKPqU@$*  
  Abreast/ fit in with [E}pU8.t6  
RcI0n"Gi_  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ry* 9  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 5hAs/i9_  
9w\C vO&R  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a Z$)jPDSr  
   nd game (1Jc-`  
3);W gh6  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. IF ?  
{UhpN"'"n  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ gGbqXG^  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand -PiZvge  
w  /CD-  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord fEyc3K'5V  
  ing   fit) elP#s5l4  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl <L3ig%#B  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 8RVeKnpXTV  
@#5 ?tk0  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 8.' THLI  
9z?B@;lMc  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe FOX0  
  ct/mind `%0k\,}V  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 62/tg*)  
  e/statement yrrP#F  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer BUEV+SZ4  
  for say explain   explicate) =Xb:.  
 OV$|!n  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec \MmKz^tO  
  ure zLVk7u{e  
+0n,>eDjg^  
  active He is very active in politics. At8^yF   
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic VK$s+"  
Cv1CRmqq%  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. (k5d.E]CK  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit m9 f[nT  
}kb6;4>c  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa >]l7AZ:,  
  miliar with) v@]\  P<E  
hc5iIJ]  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ;!/g`*?  
  ic delays. >W@3_{0  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 9TOqA4  
;"D I)hd z  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. hvU \l`m  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample -Mufo.Jz1o  
}Fgp*x-G  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon  ,L7:3W  
  ey.  Eg|C  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns O2> W#7  
M/a5o|>8  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. #_[W*-|L  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination g7U>G=,;?U  
Q?TXM1Bp  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. cu$i8$?t   
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 9Kd:7@U  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 7`Bwo*Y  
  ack/gang >4eZ%</D5  
  Figure/digit/measure Stxrgmu  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. {oc7Chv=/H  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be dsUY[X-<6  
  intent upon /0I=?+QSo  
xKC{P{:  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. &C7HG^;W9  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up O/2Jz  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. n^Sc*7  
hz_F^gF  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value d9sqO9Ud8  
=)Q0=!%-  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of =C.WM*='  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 0al8%z9e@  
  nt/theory/outlook ngHPOI16  
H0.,h;  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. PC}m.tE  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known \4e6\6 +  
qEbzF#a-:  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. .}l&lj@#  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ^9C9[$Q  
X@n\~[.B  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all !p~K;p,  
B =`"!?we  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. SZ m)`r\A  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ;c_pa0L  
/o_h'l|PS  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. TGJ\f  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ;#$zHR  
  addition E+&]96*Lby  
",ic" ~  
  He was appointed member of the committee. o\luE{H .?  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for LEJ7.82  
Vo%UiVHy  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg A_t<SG5  
|7CH   
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. A/U tf0{3"  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. a91Q*X%  
L?^C\g6u]  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove iDO~G($C  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of  5m+:GiI  
Lh &L5p7  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. |yI?}zyR  
TBQ`:`g^m  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise OD"eB?  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from LwUvM  
zYOPE 6E  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. p Nu13o~  
,>(M5\Z/c  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ji( S ?^  
  umiliating @D"1}CW  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 7$GP#V1r/  
  him. YKh%`Y1<  
%!rsu-W:Y  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w CSU>nIE0  
  ith. $)@zlnU  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with bi^LpyEn  
  /mingle with / relate wCvD4C.WH  
`p^M\!h*O  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 4 qW)R{%  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted bM^'q  
.^kTb2$X  
  assure I can assure you of my support. "<O?KO 3K  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise u gfV'  
hG us!p"lw  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. P6=|C;[  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete q>omCk%h  
~`N|sI,  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe \+Cp<Hv+  
*`jEg=)  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour i&LbSxUh9  
. 1g/mzC   
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from rfPJBD{Ve  
x`e YCi  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. H{GbOI.  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 9Pb0Olh  
zR<jZwo]#  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale |]]fcJOBP  
JqZ%* ^O  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next (Pu*[STTT  
  year. P 2Eyqd8  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co FP\[7?ZLn  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. `H|g~7KD&  
  ground   foundation eeX)JC0A  
w\QpQ~OX  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this >%[W2L\'  
  medicine on human patients. [j/-(?+  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment l:[=M:#p  
;}PL/L$L6;  
  You can’t blame all this on me. TUUBC%  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. l-npz)EM  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn lwB!ti  
/za,&7sf  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals /[-hJ=< Yb  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team i}YnJ  
1hN! 2Y:  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ["7}u^z@<+  
8;5/_BwMu  
  boom Production boomed. ])JJ`Z8Bk  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ^m7PXY  
  sper (*1 A0+S90  
"&ks8 3  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ZA P+jX;  
;CrA  
  We are bound for London.   Head make 68SM br  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to K$Ph$P@   
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction e'`oisJU?q  
^/+sl-6/F  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca x<l1s  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) Vh<`MS0X  
  They have called off their engagement. @K/I a! Lw  
A_.QHUjpx  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. MXy{]o_H~  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful oxzNV&D[{`  
EDo (  
  We should not doubt his capability. Rc 4EF HL  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency >W;i2%T  
_=8+_OEk  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ]VvJ1Xn0  
   friends. CytpL`&^]  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. FT~^$)8=  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process CC\z_C*P-p  
gnXjd}  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co L|X5Ru  
  ndition "b 0cj  
`xUPML-  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. %'e(3;YI  
  Focus concentrate fix  qR qy  
I*}#nY0+  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 0 Mg8{  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment &r%*_pX  
D,\=zX;  
k`TJ<Dv;  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with %z~U@Mka  
  it. :eW~nI.Vc  
  flexible   changeable   changing ~7pjk  
?Z>.G{Wm@  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. Wq(l :W'  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative C8EC?fSQ  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. wkD:i2E7  
1>w^ q`P  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. Da [C'm=  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep ,g_onfY  
NRisr  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe \oX8/-0f  
  m(国歌). H@E" )@92  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. GQ2PmnV +  
KC:4  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t T:dm0iau  
  heir creativity. ]"Y%M'  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key &_d/ciq1f  
Ia`JIc^e  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ,6;xr'[o*  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join :KSor}t  
4iNbK~5j  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark hNnX-^J<o  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark P5>5ps"iU  
dAr)%RZ   
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 7 sc<dM  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate /%YiZ#  
ouVjZF@kS  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast s!ZW'`4!z  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 5 n+ e  
  She is lovely beyond compare. ml.;wB|  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. eKVALUw  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.  (X(1kj3  
  Comparable/comparative Q"|kW[Sg  
>u5g?yzw  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. <s/<b*T ^  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt FU\/JF.j  
)W]>\=@Y  
  He has formed a good habit. J4G> E.8  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ~J1;tZS  
  uild LMFK3Gd[  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce .vN%UNu  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Wk`bb!P_  
^r>f2 x  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ^p 2.UW  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 4r1<,{gCS  
mN\%f J7  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible r ToaGQh  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. JFRpsv  
QSHJmk 6L  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware E+}GxFG-:  
|Bx||=z`  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Q`S iV  
  s card. 4D^ M<Xn  
  Difference between them: d"B@c;dD  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic euV$2Fg  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful j?:`-\w5  
}_{y|NW  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. tYs8)\{  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel |XKOXa3.  
+ a-wv  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag N;-/wip  
  es. 3ty4D2y  
  continuously vs continually }#yU'#|d  
F:M>z=  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express CO-Iar  
N'I(P9@  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with.  T/[f5?p  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed 9s! 2 wwh  
   up with Hm>-LOCcl  
  handle treat M_k`%o  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the Hx$.9'Oq\Q  
  French one. JXH",""bq  
kMM'[w  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. oP/>ju  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. >w9sE8i  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank `1 9qq]  
GQb i$kl  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you !v0"$V5+i  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure }MP>]8Aq  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive )IHG6}<  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Lbcy:E*g  
,]ga[  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. C0QM#"[  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break Hfh!l2P  
`{[RjM`  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat h h"h j  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature lCR!:~  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. R::zuv  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon {{\ce;hN  
  y distress c ;9.KCpwx  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish sef]>q  
yrnv!moc%t  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. X3 ',vey  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ?F_)-  
!J3UqS  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 3#c3IZ-;  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. eklgLU-+fW  
%Ds+GM -  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 2}vNSQvG  
uH:YKH':/  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. U\zD,<I9  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re } gv8au<  
  flect/think over BhkoSkr  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. O$D?A2eI  
  Demand/require/call for P6\6?am  
.UQE{.?  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. @kxel`,$e  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to nL-K)G,  
~TqT }:,H  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. x`%JI=q  
  The storms are dying down. ?6"{!s{v  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. tU :EN;H  
  The members of the family had all died off. = a}b+(R  
  This species has died out. te,[f  
_>yoX  
  Can you describe what he looks like? aG%, cQ1  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell =0    
t:)ERT")  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. !.TLW  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious gckI.[!b  
`5~3G2T  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. t#i,1a HA  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous SUM4Di7  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. {{yZ@> o6  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / _iV]_\0W2  
  desert / give away/ n$n 7-7  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of N!2Rl  
Ch \&GzQ  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. w= P 9FxB  
  Her writings display natural talents. cLVeT  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present GH1"xR4!  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 5L,}e<S$  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Uyx!E4pl(  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. d5 7i)=  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct e [_m< e  
YH&bD16c3  
{ FZ=olZ  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. a2Pf/D]n  
  distinguish tell separate divide L@`ouQ"sa  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. z4M9M7)"  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ;2'q_Btk4  
  ecognized ]$b[` g&  
  /prominent/important/superior JR CrZW}  
Um#Wu]i  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. AKMm&(fh%  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp Z87_#5  
  y/behold m3Il3ZY.  
/| 6;Z}2  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari y6]vl=^L  
  ous comprehensive <! )**  
s(X;Eha  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. KM^ufF2[  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray qOIW(D  
a!O0,y  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. )iFJz/n>  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull 0}_[DAd6  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing =Q\r?(Iy  
~ 0M'7q'  
  She drove her car into the forest. :Y[LN  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride p|!  
BqT y~{)+  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage o_~eg8  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop b9l;a+]d  
k?,1x~  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. x@ms  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong bD?VU<)3  
% yw?s0  
  It is your duty to go. K57&yVX  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic nR-YrR*k  
  e/role 7Ve1]) u  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo #~ )IJ  
  yment/effort Eq j_m|@  
H*r)Z 90  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 6}FP  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer >7QvK3S4%  
  than cheap ones. !*7 vFl  
  economic/economical/economy !]=d-RGNe  
N(Fp0  
  He went to a very good elementary school. 9 [.8cg*  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i K/|Z$4 S  
  nitial/primitive +nJgl8'^y  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. +l HjC$   
  The acid has no effect on the metal. 6">+ ~ G  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. vH :LQ!2  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif JzQ)jdvp  
  e sentence. *%%g{ 3$  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 0Ziw_S\d&s  
  effect force power practice hoK>~:;  
W04@!_) <  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. ^")Q YE  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Y^$X*U/q%U  
@~ ^ 5l  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. JB<Sl4  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. \hDlTp }  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. au: fw  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. RI(DXWM|h  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w A kC1z73<  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 oX30VfT  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. gOSJM1Mr3  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. c;Pe/d  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. }$SavB#SBP  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. itBwCIjG  
[q?<Qe  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. le/,R@]B9  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower IzikDc10  
RJ  8+h  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.  HN=V"a  
  equip provide X[]m _@v  
2@'oe7E  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl \<JSkr[h!"  
  usive 52:HNA\E/  
{o_X`rgrL  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. HHDl8lo  
  exert practice exercise impose avail DS+}UO  
4>F'oqFF  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. [Dk=? +  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent PF)jdcX  
-+(jq>t  
i UCXAWP  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come QdT}wkX  
N60rgSzI  
{@6= Q 6L  
  Devotion is essential for work. |n+qMql'  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen iHeN9 cl  
  sable qkt0**\  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Vq2y4D?  
Isvx7$Vu+  
  Nothing is everlasting. *w^C"^*  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go HJLu'KY }  
  od R<\ F:9  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. /1"(cQ%?  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ] $ L|  
xbdN0MAU  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. ve MH  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark _,p/l&<  
?oVx2LdD|  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? [$qyF|/K`n  
  In the favor )m`<H>[Eb=  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 8$")%_1]  
3kw,(-'1  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach XG}C+;4Aw  
  ing menacingly. ~Mx!^  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri &ib5* 4!  
  ot 4lr(,nPRD  
S)cLW~=z  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv Wr<j!>J6Ki  
  ing license. lpQSup  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. "U e. @>  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. s %qF/70'  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. 6hlc1?  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant [h^2Y&Au5  
c#|raXGT  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc x.f]1S7h[  
  e. /.3}aj;6  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get C69q&S,  
7Nk!1s :  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. QIB\AAclO  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver wCr(D>iM  
  /deal out <QA6/Ef7  
  /hand out/turn in X#*JWQO=  
I$<<(VWH  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. {_`^R>"\&w  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 8.XoVW#  
/JHc!D  
  They grouped together in fours. ,{BaePMp  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato $"FQj4%d  
  rgerize/estimate 6kNrYom  
_I)U%? V+  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha VtnRgdJ  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter d Vj_8>  
VKq=7^W  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across N>XS=2tzN  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success # WAZ9,t  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect )2bvQy8K  
D)j(,vt  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ]L9s %]o  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ~io szX  
  She always holds to her convictions. Y0x%sz 5  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Y8m1M-#w  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. `(YxI  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near |y0(Q V  
  ly half an hour. Pb1*\+  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up +89*)pk   
| N[<x@  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the y~q8pH1  
  same as H5Z$*4%G  
y+"X~7EX  
  If only I were rich! l|kSsP:GO  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. p-Kz-+A[  
DNr@u/>vB  
  Immoral vs amoral B"!l2  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 V:VO[e<e  
德的) ] lr Wgm  
2/"u5  
  It was he that initiated this project. xa<UM5eI  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice [8T^@YN  
+ RyjF~  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. "#{4d),r  
#," :vr  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) -O apVac  
whi`Z:~  
  We are in for trouble. k'Sp.  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. m^ tFi7c  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. X voo=  
/5Oa,NS7  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. +^=8ge}  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc  UA48Ug  
  erned indifferent 6L"%e!be6  
HY&aV2|A1  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. M%2+y5   
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior 1~Oe=`{&  
hc>HQrd  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature \s=t|Wpu2  
. E4|jOz^j4\  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit AiEd!u.  
  ion @mw5~+  
4dO~C  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. |wiqGzAr{  
  intangible invisible VUPXO  
x4;"!Kq\  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 1IC~e^"  
  ll regret it. mS( fgq6  
y9q8i(E0  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after :.Jf0  
  it had been robbed. r+":'/[x  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify nqI@Y)  
nExU#/*~^  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. Fl kcU `j  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. >O*IQ[r-  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. F`gi_; c  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o %E#s\B,w  
  n) v!<gY m&  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho yeXx',]a  
  ld/bear/posess #gRM i)(F  
_F>CBG  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. gp>3I!bo[K  
  Want/be in need/ fall short (7*%K&x  
wSa)*]%  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 41`n1:-]  
h"X;3b^ m  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. kD=WO4}  
f .Q\Z'S^  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. w>pq+og&  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re D{GfL ib"U  
solution/statute >AVVEv18  
+R3k-' >  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. OLyf8&AU@  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement OI|[ roMK  
9IjIIM2y  
  She is the one that laid out the town. );#JL0I  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. cG[l!Z  
~IYUuWF(  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable wH>a~C:   
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. nV"~-On  
cqQ#p2<%  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. uaT!(Y6  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ck: T,F{}  
TrlZ9?3#D  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. !hJ+Lp_  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely q ?|,O;?  
m8A#~i .  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. %RTBV9LIXr  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot z06r6  
  /site/situation Oxm>c[R  
6</ xL9#/  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. A 9( x  
c23oCfB>  
<^VJy5>  
  The mansion was splendid. ,|3MG",@@h  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful nr95YSH  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira !\-{D$E?H  
  culous bWH&P/>  
F}F&T  
  I can’t make out what she wants. Xnt~]k\"  
  The ship made for the open sea. \K5DOM "#  
  What are we to make of his behavior? C uFSeRe  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. N:S/SZI  
  He has made it up with her. !=pn77`g >  
)B T   
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 6"wlg!k8  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to VU#`oJ:{  
lNz7u:U3  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s -z-C*%~  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity g,Lq)'N;O  
o m^0}$V  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ^ UciW  
QqDC4+ p"  
  Can you really afford this amount? ^&B@Uw5{  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion dz:E?  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. 44gPCW,u  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. n D0K).=Q  
  The marks were below average. ,-$LmECg  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual R] vV*  
DH[p\Wy'  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. #pT"BSz]  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s } K7#Q  
  cheme/design/ <5-[{Q/2z  
-Y1e8H ='  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint i/65v  
SAH-p*.  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ?L5zC+c!  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with Gk. ruQW"  
(jnzT=y  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e HeK/7IAqp  
  ach other in many ways? 7G:s2432  
|+"<wEKI  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 5/q}`T9i%7  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 5Iy|BRU(%  
aKV$pC<[o  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ynmWW^dg  
  He’d like a car of his own. XpIklL7  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. a_[Eh fE  
%OtFHhb  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful A ;G;^s  
F;>V>" edl  
  They walked the path every morning. heltgRt  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip f& 0M*o,)  
wJg1Y0nh  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the x[4`fM.m*  
   country. !ds "9w  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u 1da@3xaF  
  nique / notable/ particular   2{M^,=^>  
!*/*8re  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. SIe="YG]<  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 68bQ;Dv  
KMt`XaC9e  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he ,V'o4]H  
  will get angry with you. he#J|p  
~aw.(A?MI  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. uzXCIv@  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous + O'3|M  
tWo{7)Eb  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. qsL) }sC^8  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. gep ;{G}  
  s no point in arguing further. K7$x<5+)  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. +_s #2  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. 5NBV[EP  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles <CRP ^_c  
  ? d^/3('H6  
  popular populous populated >AC]#'  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. 'AzDP;6qFI  
f6|KN+.  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. qd+h$ "p  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will AoY -\E  
YNYx>U e  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. wNq;;AJ$  
LY6;.d$J  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. u83J@nDQ  
  prevail triumph win b:=TB0Fx?n  
r~+\ Y"rM  
  In private/ in secret / in person *eIJwXE  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. wpN k+;  
6Z#\CixG  
  They are privileged people in the society. y[>;]R7'  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor c;{Q,"9U  
)Y]{HQd  
  She gave him a prompt reply. '#LQN<"4  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready :}r.  
x&^_c0fn  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises [v$0[IuY,  
  future prospects) p>vn7;s2#  
U`,0]"Qk  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say %Rz&lh/  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. T(AVlI6  
fR)m%m  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. %ThyOl@O  
  They decided to put aside their differences. UJ0<%^f  
  She help her put the toys away. vy_D >tp  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Glxuz0]  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. iv?gZg   
  We can put you up for the night. LVc4CE f  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. [vMvV4,  
lrWV#`6!+  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. '; =f  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture NB\{'  
c~{9a_G  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. .,7JAkB%t  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere /CuXa%Ci^  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. =8r 0 (c  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Dq36p${ \W  
  He reached for his gun. j<2m,~k`V  
56e r`=ms  
  Her requirements are reasonable. i<H wTmm$  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi CbPuoOl  
  fiable qOSg!aft{Q  
  My favorite recreation is chess. mNb ?*3\  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ aFe`_cnG  
  fun JYrY[',u  
:8 jhiB)  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. J4"mK1N(  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection /;7y{(o  
f;&]:2.j  
  I have registered for the English course. RlqQ  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form q}/WQ]p} <  
`((Yc]:7  
  receive accept DUL4noq{  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. P y>{t4;S  
>iOzl wmG  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. aWwPvd3  
:}h>by=  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos t~e<z81p  
  ition of some other object or objects. KjFK/Og.  
  I have little information as regards his past. !IC-)C,q  
  She said nothing regarding your request. I.Y['%8,5~  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 6ns! ~g@  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. Yz4_vePh+5  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the |.F  
  people. !" JfOu  
  (attention regard intention stress) YXU|h  
=\,uy8HX  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 4<lQwV6=  
^pS+/ZSi^  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s `/"nTB  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling $55U+)C<  
)9B:wc"  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. -h-oMqgu(  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct o<l 2r  
~P-*}q2J  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist {%.Lk'#9  
  you in this matter. ' )-M\'S$E  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about lFUWV)J\  
TFR( 4W  
  In this respect the film is a failure. y^Vw`-e  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 'R9g7,53R  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew I\Glc=T*  
. s?3i) Ymr  
_2hXa!yO  
  His limp is the result of an accident. wP"q<W g  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Y\+KoR' ;  
2.Yi( r  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. O'NW Ebl/  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.  m@rSz  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. n&-496H  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose DB`QsiC)  
9.M{M06;  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. },+~F8B  
  Rebel revolt   riot F9XT lA  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. \&}G]  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. sI 4yG  
  We are running out of time. ~fz uwz  
noNm^hFL  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 0y %L-:/c|  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde ; ! $m1  
  r/instruct tSv0" L  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate yu&Kh4AP  
ua 8m;>R  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. `Y3(~~YGn  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f xRDi Rj  
  rom scratch. 0H = 9@  
J(h3]J/Yw  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 6E9N(kFYs  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. d,'!.#e  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. "D> ]ES%5  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? aIvBY78o  
17py ).\  
  I must set about packing now. VEh]p5D  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. <jd/t19DB  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Sa]Ek*  
  She set out/forth at dawn. ` %' z  
  He is set on going to university. b>q6:=((  
Hbr^vYs5  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve k@q Wig  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. B!q?_[k,  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend d7i#w  #  
1*R_"#  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Pc4R!Tc  
  ations. oMTY)`me  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. SL*DK.  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c T <A   
  uts.  M]0^ind  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ cHn;}l!I  
  ation. &|,s{?z2  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. B007x{-L  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. _SF!T6A  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Rkr^Z?/GH  
XZBj=2~-3  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. E8;TLk4\  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. qj;l,Kua  
)v-Cj_W5]"  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock F(G<* lA  
7BrV<)ih{*  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. |)';CB b  
  We are subject to the law of the land. T"A^[ r*  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme !Pe1o -O  
P[1m0!,B  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. WxDb3l~  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. I-,X wj-  
_H/67dcz,  
  attraction   temptation Cl-S=q@>V  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. XzlIW&"uC  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce )MMhlcNC  
(,d/JnP  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. Yo@m50s$  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 7s$6XO!  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Qh 1q  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Y]M^n&f  
f>?^uSpWH  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. jaL$LJV  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool =]WW'~  
./'; P <)  
  what he said is true. ^#}dPGm  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ef^Cc)S-Q  
 W{L  
]VzqQ=U%  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out /0Rt+`  
  by turns. +p8qsT#7  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. e~tr^$/(  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. -B<O_*wOj  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. =W;t@"6>2  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. v; je<DT  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. lNq:JVJ#\r  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 20 0L  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) R-=_z 6<  
o+]Y=r2  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. CsJ)Z%4_  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character MLkL.1eGSb  
a7XXhsZ  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ^4y(pcD  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last *#9VC)Q  
]+^;vc 1r  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. NqQM! B]  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit O;"*_Xq(`  
t(Q&H!~e   
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine GInZ53cQ  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) z5|e\Z  
c+,7Zu!  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? &=+cov(3  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. iBGSBSeL&  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 3{2^G@j  
  We must not give way to their demands. FUW(>0x?  
  You can’t have everything your own way. FR@PhMUS  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. wW6mYgPN%  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga * zw R=  
  ve in gave up)  #{)r*"%  
m>Yo 9/XpZ  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi lRa 3v Ng  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! `\RX~ $^  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: ~&[P` Z$  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. LA=>g/+i.X  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 'j"N2NJ  
    surrender /withdraw 1$!RKqT  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a n;k97>m${x  
  dapt) jC Kt;lj  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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2+6=? 正确答案:8
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