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论点、论据、论证 %J'_c|EQM
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一、 表明观点型 `^x^=
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直接表明观点 &v88xs
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 oKiu6=
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二、 比较分析型 9`{cX
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 vJ s/ett
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三、 原因/结果型 nNr3'6lz
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真题分析: 0%GWc}o
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表明观点: f.{0P-Np
97/Explain the roles that scientists +oa]v1/W
play in society. 9cQSS'`F
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China ))Nc|`
is being plunged into an international aNz%vbh\
competition for talents, and in particular, for gDrqs>8
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, W~qo
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china must do something, among other things, :zCm$@
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) a]*^uEs
education system. State your opinion about -p1arA
this reform, and give the solid supporting @UA>6F
details to your viewpoint. 9o6y7hEQy
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for 0t~--/lA
a scientist. AxeWj%w@
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 cIX59y#7
words in which you explain the value of f,$CiZ"
education. 0Ec -/
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99/To what extent should university courses be |^=`ln!
geared to the economic needs of the society? 1osI~oNZ
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would dO=<3W
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 6};Sn/8
Why? ev; &$Hc
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98/ In China more and more young couples NEN br$,G
living in the city prefer to live a life without >Nov9<p
children. Do you support this idea or not? r1[0#5kJ;J
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99/To what extent should university courses be Kp"o0fh<9
geared to the economic needs of the society? D3_,2
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would b&!X#3(KT
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? z-
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98/ In China more and more young couples FzNs >*
living in the city prefer to live a life without :HwB+Bjy
children. Do you support this idea or not? |n~-LH++
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages Iz
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of internet O[$&]>x]]
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages b^rPw@
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages % gmf
of college enrollment expansion U#-89.x
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原因/结果: 1^$ vmULj
99/What do you think the self detached r;SA1n#
from the social and cultural context? jgbE@IA@!'
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that O6 bB CF;
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. =UT*1-yhR
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon
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that raising pets is becoming more and more Dz3=ksXZ
popular in today’s society. ncjtv"2R
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附加/What effects that popularity of Pm*FA8 a7
computer knowledge will bring about? h0_od/D1r
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实例分析: Ahv %Q%m%2
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表明观点: 2 ,RO
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Is failure a bad thing HtFc+%=
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something in his life because no one can Jvac|rN
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes uI lm!*0
we cannot make an achievement though we KFZ2%:6>
have worked hard, for we have no chance of F/.nr
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in Ww\M3Q`
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life and career. 0[E}[{t`
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phone jTHgh>n
The popularity of telephone makes more z'"e|)
and more people rarely write to their P]cC2L@Vbi
families or friends, for a call seems able ,#?iu?i/
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct !DU4iq_.
and convenient, why not make full use of it? V)<Jj
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Work and play <b>g^ `}?D
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some .s-V:k5
for work some for play.” This is the first poem C"7-lz
I have learned in English many years ago. I kD*r@s]=
can still remember it today, not only because it %H/V
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is easy to recite but also because there is Gv\39+9=
something there. This is quite true because we lD9QS ;
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and oU`{6 ~;
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all u,~/oTgO
the time without any form of play. +Hd'*'c
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比较之后表明: W @
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With the development of the living ]iezwz`'
standard, some Chinese families can afford a {ovW6#
private car. Yet opinions of the development of vw2yOLRX
private cars vary from person to person. Some Q ym=L(X
claim that there are many advantages in owning 2 Q}^<^r
a car, others strongly object to developing 9
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private cars. In my opinion, a private car can 8," 5z_
bring us a lot of conveniences. | K w}S/F
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some Chinese families can afford a private car. #-7
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Yet opinions of the development of private {?uG] G7
cars vary from person to person. Some claim VMl)_M:'
that there are many advantages in owning a v5A8"&Jr
car, others strongly object to developing hZtJ LY
private cars. In my opinion, there are many @+&QNI06S
good reasons against owning a car. :9]"4ktoJ
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