2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： T+4Musu{V  
D1O7S]j  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 (lPNMS|V  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  :({lXGc}4?  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 `?6m0|\@  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  Z gU;=.
  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  FJL9
x,%6  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  .(1$Q6yG  
for the present 暂时   BW\R  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  "a"[B'  
under the sun 在世界上  >PGm}s_  
5. lie in 位于......之内  eNNgxQw>m  
lie on 同......接壤  Z*ZG5e  
lie to 位于......之外  MA-$aN_(  
6. at least 至少  &&<^wtznO  
in the least 丝毫，一点  UU ,)z  
7. by name 名叫  6|dUz*Pr|\  
in the name of 以......的名义  <0LB]zDWe6  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  X"1<G3m4  
on the air 播出 !eTS PM  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 B6pz1P?e}  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 B]qh22Yib  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  *nC,=2  
give way 让步，屈服  e-K8K+7  
lose one’s way 迷路 <|`@K|N  
by the way 顺便说一下  O#U
"c5%  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  JX/d;N7a  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） M!jW=^\  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） `x#~-  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） t/D Q<B_  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） y^Jv?`jw  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  RQ'c~D)X  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 QO>*3,(H,q  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  &B85;  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 C} kJGi  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  A X#!9-m3  
at the age of  ......岁时  :58'U|
 
at the foot of  在......脚下 c\'pA^m6  
at the bottom of  在......底部  &sgwY  
at the top of  在......顶上 3.H-G~  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 8JrGZ8Q4RM  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  c>
!J@[,  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 =ar soCa  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  DQICD.X6R  
in the middle of 在......中间  H7=z%Y9y  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 t5APD?5 c  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  XOwMT,=Z)  
on the side of 在......一边  \@3  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  ~ 7Nyi dV;  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  9GwsQ \  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  H
XHPz4  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  N6[^62  
17. at no time 决不  n1>nnH]G  
in no time 立即，马上  cZzZNGY^ts  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 t g*[%Jf^  
at a time = each time 每次  an`(?6d  
at times = sometimes 有时 o#) !b:/  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  -\$cGIL  
at the same time 同时  B[B<U~I}  
at the time 在......的时候 ;Hb[gvl  
by the time 到......的时候  9prsL#Fn  
19. for a moment 一会儿  ] *VF Ws  
for the moment 暂时  )o</gt)  
at the moment 当时  7B!Qq/E?g  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  786_QV  
20. once or twice 一两次  ~+ wamX3  
more than once 不止一次 hr6e1Er  
once more 重新，又  o=# [^Zv  
once upon a time 从前  %*q0+_  
once in a while 偶尔 cu`J2vm3  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  T$8~9qx  
break away from 脱离，逃离  U"Hquo  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  fP1OH&Ar  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  3e6Y
 
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 akW3\(W}  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  Q_0x6]/!  
break the law 违反法律  kF,\bM  
break the record 破记录  Cm;qDvj+u  
break one’s promise 失言  ]z=Vc#+!  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  #"8[8jyV  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  _6UAeZ*M  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  +aw>p_\  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  km\ld&d]$  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  a950M7  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  4G
8nebv  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  M1^C8cz  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 4JZHjf0M6  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 ki~y@@
3I  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  2vkB<[
tSs  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  bLM"t0  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 v^c<`i;  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  d$_q=ywc  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 sjzXJ`s  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  X s>s|_T  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 Lubs{-5lk  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  3K#mF7)a  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 t+ S
~u^  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  D=~B7b:  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 (eRKR2% q  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 M[K0t>ih  
come to know 开始了解到 /iU UM t'  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 ^V: "zzn&  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  \+{t4Im  
come to an end 终止，结束 Vj=Xcn#*8  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  *vRI)
>wU  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 {,Bb"0 \  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  =a9etF%B  
be done in 精疲力竭  ;V~rWzKM(  
be done with 完全结束 
'( *&Ax  
do a good deed 做一件好事  -MrtliepW*  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  zkh hN"bX  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  _hy{F%}  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  5pM&h~M
 
do its work 有效，有作用  +5HnZ?E\  
do much 极有用  D1X4|Q*SK  
do wrong to 做错  _~;&)cn,0  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  Dn_"B0$lk  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  Ufdl|smt1  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  <)O>MI' 4  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 ~+N76BX  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 |(V?,^b^ro  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  `KpFH.k.K  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  wjTNO0hj  
do without 不需要，不用  Vi|7%!j<  
do wonders 创造奇迹  ZfPd0 p  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  p$Kj<:qiP  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 *u>lx!g  
have something to do with 和......有关  -<qxO  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 e ~{^oM  
That will do. 行了；够了 ZFS7{ :  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  AGOx@;w  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  UJz#QkAio  
get above oneself 自视高傲  ^GMJ~
[]  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  'LVn^TB_f&  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 0YzsA#yv  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  ,;_rIO"  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  55.;+B5L*  
get along with 与......相处  v`JF\"}S  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 gH %y  
have got to do 不得不，必须 2fJ{ LC  
get away 离开，逃脱  |6E .M1  
get back 取回，回来；报复  Q1Ux!$_  
get behind 落后；识破  pb#mg^8  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  KP3n^ $~  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  ?O??cjiA@  
get familiar with 熟悉  Bv$UFTz  
get hold of 获得，取得   ueDvMP  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 #EbGL])F}  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  Jf7frzw  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 7^$)VBQ/  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  #'@ilk/.  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 .NJ|p=fy  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  +\0T\;-Xe  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 hSB?@I4s<\  
get ready for 为......作准备  G"T\=cQz  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  
q-nER<  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  ;+ azeW^  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  =O!|IAe#  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  m@jge)O&D  
get used to 习惯于 a+`D'?z  
=E(#YCx  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  -/ +#5.`1  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  tx"LeZZ  
give about 分配；传播  yto[8;)_  
give and take 相互迁就 +r]zs
^'  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  }#1/fok  
give back 归还  s"%lFA"-  
give cause 给予......的理由 5G[x}4U  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  HeLG?6  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  irbw'^;y  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 H4:&%"j7  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 Vi?q>:E:  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  <YB9Ac~}z  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 "l7NWqfB  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  tGjhHp8}c  
give out 分发，公布  8)L*AdDAW!  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  : "Y*<=x#2  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  \?**2{9&)  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  IgIYguQ  
give up 放弃；停止  MSw$_d  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  dY(;]sxFr  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  ) ;FS7R  
look about 四下环顾；查看  cl@
g  
look after 照顾，看管  7fHc[,  
look around 东张西望  HCWNo  
look at 注视，着眼于  {pL+2%`~  
look back 回顾  x79Ha,  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  }}&#|)Yq  
look down on 俯视；轻视  I%j_"r9-I  
look forward to 盼望，期待 =K\r-'V  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  nKoiG*PI  
look like 看起来象  r [:   
look on 旁观；面向 EV pi^>M  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  .8(OT./  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 En{`@JsM  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  M_g?<rK  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 F$BbYf2i  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   J(DN!  
be made from 由......原料制成  Gg Jf7ie4  
be made of 由......材料制成  _{<seA  
be made up of 由......组成 oVFnlA  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  =X\^J  
make a mistake 犯错误  >NYW{(j  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  ?POUtRN  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  LUB${0BrA  
make after 追求，追赶  xvl3vAN9  
make believe 假装  f+8wl!M+6  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 (hiyNMC
  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  OC-gA}FZ-}  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 q$I:`&  
make friends with 和......交朋友  q`-;AG|xF  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  ck?YI]q|  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  zR2B- &]H  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  ~e6Brq  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  wF((  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 lOtDqb&  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  th;{V%:LW  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  :N ofp&  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  ZK>WW  
on the make 急求成功；增加  n2iJ%_zp  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  j4qJ.i  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  J0@X<Lt U  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 "'D=,*  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  8F'x=lIO  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 ?Y@N`S  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  Oil?JI Hq  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 Hv2De0W  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  !QvZ<5(  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 V#iPj'*   
put up with 忍受，容忍 Q)IKOt;N]  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  ZzSz%z_sE  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 g*_cPU0~m  
u fw]=h)  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  XCBL}pNkR  
be taken aback 吃惊  0$ S8fF@  
take a seat 就坐 `hQ5VJo  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 4rLL[??  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  5yP\I+Fm  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  ^zQ/mo,Z  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 "$YJX1u3  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 d'NIV9P`j]  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ui/a|Q  
take office 就职，上任  y~U #veY  
take sth. for 把......当作 oU.R2\ Q  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  oYH^_V  
take part in 参与，参加 7_inJ$  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 xD~5UER  
take place = happen 发生，举行 q1d}{DU  
take the place of 代替 k@k&}N0{  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  ]
1#e#M]#  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  w=T\3(%j  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   `xqr{lhL  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  fof
TP1  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 B#Vz#y  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  j i7[nY  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 S.-TOE  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  8 Hg+H=?  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 }HFN3cq;C  
turn back 折回，往回走  P2#XKG  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 o$jLzE"  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  3TeY%5iVt  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 OR~8sU  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 qNB<T('  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 R;&AijS8  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  chM%]|gey  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 {?}E^5Z*g  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 *x@Onj  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 qr"3y  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 u8&Z!p\  
turn to 变成；着手于  '3/4?wi  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 a!6{:8Zi0  
4[m`#   
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 3oF45`3FV  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  '}ptj@,  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  :;t:H] f  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  !#], hok8X  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  ?8npG]L)  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  2Q/x@aT,h  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night SE@LYeC}dE  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  .F4>p=r  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  %".HaI]  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  hci6P>h<ia  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 9&-dTayIz  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  k3lS8d7  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large I:R[;TB?y  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  Ec!"O3%!M^  
14. above all / measure / normal  Sj%u)#Ub  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  xgwY@'GN  
16. after all / class / school  so,t  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  %f&/E"M  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  D$w6V  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  ]J1dt
N=  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair v> LIvi|]  

感谢分享，学习了