2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： O`c50yY  
.a]#AFX  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 2^=.j2  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  >4jE[$p]"  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 bO2?DszT5  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  >< $LV&  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  @wgd 3BU  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  X n$ZA-  
for the present 暂时  Os@b8V 8,A  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  ^sD M>OHp  
under the sun 在世界上  ^ *"fC  
5. lie in 位于......之内  WHY/x /$  
lie on 同......接壤  Q+=pP'cV  
lie to 位于......之外  Dz: +. @k  
6. at least 至少  z~pp7  
in the least 丝毫，一点  din,yHu~  
7. by name 名叫  &2y4k"B&)  
in the name of 以......的名义  A/>Q5)  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  i=aR~
  
on the air 播出 q T@h/Y  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 25)9R^  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 _-TplGSO=c  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  Cy]=Y  
give way 让步，屈服  dT|f<E/P  
lose one’s way 迷路 V:kRr cX  
by the way 顺便说一下  T;/GHC`{Y  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  `F7]M  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） - I|xW  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） [Cl0Kw.LD  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） @.e X8~3=  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） ?{S>%P A_B  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  ETdXk&AN  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 qNQ54#
 
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  !4vb{AH  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 N'v3 |g  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  c* {6T}VZr  
at the age of  ......岁时  6{y7e L3!  
at the foot of  在......脚下 t1FtYXv`/  
at the bottom of  在......底部  '47 b"uV  
at the top of  在......顶上 UCLM *`M  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 =Zq6iMD  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  _!03;zrO  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 ,n/]ALz>~  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  iS$[dC ?N  
in the middle of 在......中间  $o[-xNn1  
in the end = at last = finally 最后  =_dM@ j  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  ?"x4u#x  
on the side of 在......一边  b(*\4n  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  u&:N`f  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  ]8p{A#1  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  f7=MgFi  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  | &X<-  
17. at no time 决不  yLa@27T\A  
in no time 立即，马上  Q|(}rIWOQA  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 Xh@K89`uX  
at a time = each time 每次  1q}L
O2  
at times = sometimes 有时 a"vzC$Hxd  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  #J
[g r_  
at the same time 同时  F!vrvlD`s  
at the time 在......的时候 7>yd  
by the time 到......的时候  $J7V]c*-b  
19. for a moment 一会儿  h.\I tK{)  
for the moment 暂时  hi8q?4jE  
at the moment 当时  Qte5E}V`  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  6FB0g8  
20. once or twice 一两次  c^r8
<KlI9  
more than once 不止一次 A({czHLhN5  
once more 重新，又  'Ea3(OsuXn  
once upon a time 从前  #w{`6}p  
once in a while 偶尔 ~fXNj-'RW  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  x"2p5T7*>  
break away from 脱离，逃离  SyL"Bmi  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  cC*WZ]  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  fQoAdw  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 l#0
zHBc  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  Vl5r~+$|  
break the law 违反法律  j7P49{  
break the record 破记录  f.g !~wGD  
break one’s promise 失言   ^*P?gG  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  voZaJ2ho/O  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  @[^ 3yC#  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  ]5'*^rz ^  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  Q=Q
+*oog  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  ?O25k!7  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  S]H[&o1o  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  G]B0LUT6c  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 \KV.lG!  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 -l=C7e  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  S1r{2s&  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  X"Eqhl<t  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 5zS%F: 3  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  wGO-Z']i  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 q~qz^E\T  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  T)tr"<F5NP  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 9^Xndo]y  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  i7H([b<_m  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 R5sE Q| E  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  t(}Y/'  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 *42KLns  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 P#pb48^-  
come to know 开始了解到 ygTfQtN  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 6?"Gj}|r  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  }ll&EB  
come to an end 终止，结束 jzi%[c<G  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  F]OWqUV  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 ?~ybFrc  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  D*L@I@ [  
be done in 精疲力竭  ;zqxDl_  
be done with 完全结束  ycN!N  
do a good deed 做一件好事  tT`S" 9T  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  G>dXK,f<B0  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  ^cdbM
 
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  Lh+7z>1  
do its work 有效，有作用  h<IAHCz;(  
do much 极有用  dsEvpa$
?  
do wrong to 做错  QKk7"2t|  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  g9GPyU  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  
KjA7x  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  <MxA;A  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 `34+~;;Jh  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 V\Lh(zPt  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  1\TkI=N3  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  M7DoAS{6e  
do without 不需要，不用  Ow0~sFz  
do wonders 创造奇迹  98}l`J=i  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  V(G{_>>  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 \KEmfCx'n  
have something to do with 和......有关  IFSIQ q  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 b^Do
[o}5  
That will do. 行了；够了 H8c -/  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  Gy
E5jh2  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  qE^u{S4Z@  
get above oneself 自视高傲  iA2TvP#  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  FOa2VP%  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 J<L"D/  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  `?N|{kb  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  %F*h}i  
get along with 与......相处  m]++ !  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 P; =,Q$e8  
have got to do 不得不，必须 c5Hm94,p  
get away 离开，逃脱  U,9=&"e b  
get back 取回，回来；报复  {Cw>T-`  
get behind 落后；识破  #w[Ie+  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  G{s q|1  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  O~bzTn
 
get familiar with 熟悉  ~ Q;qRx  
get hold of 获得，取得   $T'lWD*  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 DTV"~>@  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  alQ:'K  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 fH
5/  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  gM#]o QOGE  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 oGZ%w4T  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  [)p>pA2GZj  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 7gbu7"Qc  
get ready for 为......作准备  %,5_]bGvb  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  =q TmFszT  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  }W* q
 
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  arj?U= zy  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  1O;q|p'9  
get used to 习惯于 ~@Eu4ip)F  
39,7N2uY  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  >*goDtTjp  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  ]EPFyVt~3  
give about 分配；传播  t=(CCq_N,  
give and take 相互迁就 r5\|%5=J  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  },G5!3  
give back 归还  3It9|Y"6[  
give cause 给予......的理由 7^Q4?(A  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  UB1/0o  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  x.~AvJ  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 7gcJ.,Z.  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 J PK
(S~  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  jpek=4E
 
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 :NPnwX8w  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  o&"nF+ ,  
give out 分发，公布  /V@9!  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  xF8^#J6>  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  I7q}<"`
 
give sb. to understand 通知某人 
[GqQ6\  
give up 放弃；停止  aaODj>  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  )Cfk/OnRd  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  TY6Q;BTU  
look about 四下环顾；查看  TO~Z6NA0  
look after 照顾，看管  UiLiy?EJ  
look around 东张西望 n6]8W^g  
look at 注视，着眼于  ^TF71uo  
look back 回顾  V*1hoC#  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  R+y 9JE  
look down on 俯视；轻视  <UC_QPA\  
look forward to 盼望，期待 YZyV   
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  Q=~*o YR  
look like 看起来象  lqoJ2JMy  
look on 旁观；面向 Qaeg3f3F3  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  H%z9VJ*!0  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 'Wz`P#/  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  >`(]&o6<$  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 $]t3pAI[H0  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   O4.`N?Xq  
be made from 由......原料制成  r#X6jU  
be made of 由......材料制成  |b'}.(/3i  
be made up of 由......组成 6(0ME$  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  #l?E2 U4WL  
make a mistake 犯错误  }@H(z  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  n/Fx2QC{  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  8%EauwAx  
make after 追求，追赶  wFX>y^ 1  
make believe 假装  ZD;1{  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 z<u*I@;  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  r&_bk Y%  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 V+Y;  
make friends with 和......交朋友  #)b0&wyW6i  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  Nm4 h  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  c>.=;'2  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  p|9Eue3j2  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认   O3~7  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 g ?OC-zw  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  sX[k}=HCK  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  94Q?)0W$  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  2C[xrZa^  
on the make 急求成功；增加  =";G&)H-  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  Q nmv?YXS  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  _MxKfah'  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 Cc&SHG*R  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  6BH P#B2j  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 WWjc.A$  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  x=YV*  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 0'zX6%  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  QA=mD^A  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 /vNHb_-  
put up with 忍受，容忍 [DD#YL\P  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  aW*8t'm;m'  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 h[i@c`3/2  
EZJ[+ -Q;  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  ^u-;V
oK  
be taken aback 吃惊  1+v!)Y>Z&  
take a seat 就坐 BFvRU5&Sz  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
[Z2mH  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  A;Av0@w  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  6rBP,\m  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 $SfYO!n7Q  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
_
fjHa6S  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ;D|g5$OE&  
take office 就职，上任  )R6-]TkA_  
take sth. for 把......当作 w=k
W~gg  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  89P'WFOFK  
take part in 参与，参加 ")i_{C,b^  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 s(pNg?R  
take place = happen 发生，举行 guk{3<d:Jy  
take the place of 代替 {xRO.699  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  -Ra-Ux  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  dmPAPCm%y  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   Xq%ijo  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  K;*B$2Z#k  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 z-JYzxL9  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  `%_(_%K  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 85vyt/.,k  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  AHet,N  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 ?U3~rro!  
turn back 折回，往回走  >!PCEw<i  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 +[7 DRT:  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  +Uxtxl'  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 o?5;l`.L}  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 V|)nUsU  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 ZY*_x)h+#7  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  AZva  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 o3Z<tI8-V  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 ,U.|+i{  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 <q:2' 4o  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 7T?T0x3>  
turn to 变成；着手于  7ZFd;-  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 Q1RUmIe_&  
H](TSt<Q"  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 ~|&To>  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  i2?TMM!Fe  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  }[: i!t.m  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  V3$zlzSm,  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  m6o o-muAr  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  uo3o[H&#  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night v*^'|QyM7  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  q U^`fIa  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  (t"e#b (:  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  UVD*GsBk  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale {;3a^K  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  {i)FDdDGD  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large FrhI[D  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  BP=<TRp.  
14. above all / measure / normal  bf/z T0  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  J )UCy;Y  
16. after all / class / school  m]&y&oz   
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  .F@ 2C  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  J'*`K>wV  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  CPJ%<+4%b  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair bl[2VM7P  

感谢分享，学习了