2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： j)O8&[y=  
CwfGp[|}e  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 Yf^/YLLS  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  $2*&\/;-E!  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 ?x = Sm|Ej  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  ^TY8,qDA  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  j(=zc6m  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  2HvzMo-4  
for the present 暂时  %O&C\{J  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  e%DF9}M  
under the sun 在世界上  |=}v^o ZC  
5. lie in 位于......之内  1
5~+Ga4  
lie on 同......接壤  ,_t}\7  
lie to 位于......之外  _N`pwxpsb  
6. at least 至少  ZZl4|  
in the least 丝毫，一点  `<l|XPv  
7. by name 名叫  TMQu'<?V  
in the name of 以......的名义  cYEe`?*  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  3#T_(
  
on the air 播出 7dU7cc  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 :W nXoL  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 Y:="vWWG  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  0#K B.2AP  
give way 让步，屈服  {  e%  
lose one’s way 迷路 "ae55ft//  
by the way 顺便说一下  [f'DxZF-  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  |]H2a;vUJR  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 9qQFIw~S  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） Cx/duod
p  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） S.OGLLprp  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） >KXT2+w  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  2={ g'k(  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 MY[
" zv  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  _ ?2xIo  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 O_PC/=m1@  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  p8^^Pva/  
at the age of  ......岁时  U-s6h;^O  
at the foot of  在......脚下 7_/.a9$G  
at the bottom of  在......底部  i9M6%R1m}E  
at the top of  在......顶上 Yazpfw 7'd  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 t5N4d  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  #PA"l`"  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 }%R6Su]y  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  T "G!H  
in the middle of 在......中间  .[Sv|;x"E  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 <$njU=YE&  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  j`'=K_+nU  
on the side of 在......一边  l>&)_:\  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  e:V,>RbC0s  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  y_QxJ~6t  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  "ej>1{3Y:=  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  3nK'yC  
17. at no time 决不  [bT@Y:X@`  
in no time 立即，马上  b8v$*{  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 T)Nis~  
at a time = each time 每次  d=4MqX r  
at times = sometimes 有时 "|Q&  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  vP~F+z @g  
at the same time 同时  $oua]8!  
at the time 在......的时候 Ol%*3To  
by the time 到......的时候  q-8 GD7  
19. for a moment 一会儿  @i)tQd!s  
for the moment 暂时  }5]s+m  
at the moment 当时  7T2W%JT-,  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  Vi?Z`G]w!  
20. once or twice 一两次  7R2)Klt  
more than once 不止一次 Nm081ic2<  
once more 重新，又  p$%h!.~99T  
once upon a time 从前  #U_u~7?H$  
once in a while 偶尔 Uq+ _#{2(  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  Vut.oB$ ~  
break away from 脱离，逃离  a"1$z`ln  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  %!$-N!e  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  2b"5/$|6  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 Cg|uHI*  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  `i:0dVs  
break the law 违反法律  V_1
#7  
break the record 破记录  .>nd@oU  
break one’s promise 失言  LK%B6-;~-  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  J-ZM1HoB  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  <&Uk!1Jd  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  lKD@2  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  [O)Zof  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  %N  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  mT>p
:G  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  ]VH@\ f  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 ri;M7rg`.{  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 *u>\&`h=  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  ;E"mB4/)  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  !491 \W0ZH  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 -:>#w` H  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  DnFl *T>  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 KEN-G  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  >z -(4Z  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 6V?RES;X  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  "poTM[]tZ7  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 & NQR*Tn  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  sN}@b8o@  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 NETC{:j  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 nQH d\/B  
come to know 开始了解到 .rm7S
d4K  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 kAliCD)  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  \KXEw2S  
come to an end 终止，结束 _q_[<{#  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  !q\w"p0X  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 hF7mJ\  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  )YtL=w?L'  
be done in 精疲力竭  @e0
skc  
be done with 完全结束  f4T0Y["QA  
do a good deed 做一件好事  BQ:Kx_   
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  JwtI(>cI  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  aQ:f"0fL  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  z 2VCK@0  
do its work 有效，有作用  s)8M? |[`I  
do much 极有用  }t3FAy(%  
do wrong to 做错  MxEAs}MDv  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  (zDk68=v  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  }cej5/*  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  {4aY}= -Q*  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 ^[[b$h$  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 ,Z7Z!.TY!  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  =G F  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  +
Cg"2~  
do without 不需要，不用  -yQ\3wli`  
do wonders 创造奇迹  LA` VqJ  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  eoe^t:5&  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 >[fVl8G_0  
have something to do with 和......有关  k)K-mD``U  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 }R&5qpl  
That will do. 行了；够了 N[<`6dpE  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  ?wf+{x-dPP  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  1 j^c  
get above oneself 自视高傲  H'GYJ ?U"  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  [&qbc#L  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 mHEf-6|C`  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  (5q%0|RzRs  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  ](=wlq)  
get along with 与......相处  CTkN8{2S  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 Pb8Z))9j  
have got to do 不得不，必须 uo4$ rf7  
get away 离开，逃脱  n1>,#|#  
get back 取回，回来；报复  \;*}zX  
get behind 落后；识破  sjzXJ`s  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  /Fo/_=FE2  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  J/x@$'  
get familiar with 熟悉  GX@W"y  
get hold of 获得，取得   SE^b0ZV*x  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 \5[D7}  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  ;sChxQ=.^  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 PNJ e&q0*  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  !rXcGj(k  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 O*rmD<L$  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  T")i+
v  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 MKe^_uF  
get ready for 为......作准备  [X }@Ct 6  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  Cfr<D3&,]  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  g8,?S6\nMz  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 
("?&p3];b  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  Vm
~qk  
get used to 习惯于 W]
O@DS zR  
7?MB8tJ5r4  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  9fNu?dE   
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  +mc[S  
give about 分配；传播  Uvh~B^6  
give and take 相互迁就 _r\$NgJIM  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  P{S\pWZkk  
give back 归还  VT% KN`l  
give cause 给予......的理由 5iQmZ[  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  6 u-$  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  Zk=*7?!!  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 J3e
:Y!  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 E dn[c
H7  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  \.H9$C$  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 F$Im9T6  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  V@D]bV@4  
give out 分发，公布  u5w&X8x  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  c,y|c`T 2  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  | h&<_9  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  @Od^k#  
give up 放弃；停止  "z^(dF|  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  D~#Ei?aH  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  Vb@4(Q  
look about 四下环顾；查看  5@P%iBA4(3  
look after 照顾，看管  Rj[hhSx 2  
look around 东张西望 .'|mY$U~]  
look at 注视，着眼于  'LVn^TB_f&  
look back 回顾  (1CJw:  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  vUNisVA  
look down on 俯视；轻视  } h[>U  
look forward to 盼望，期待 8-7dokg>  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  q M%O  
look like 看起来象  kG/X"6pZ  
look on 旁观；面向 kt^yj"C>  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  KOjluP  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 3{"byfO#%  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  OL3UgepF  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 Sw)i1S9  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   !z"N
v1!~|  
be made from 由......原料制成  BQ#3QL't  
be made of 由......材料制成  #EbGL])F}  
be made up of 由......组成 h d B |#t  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  7^$)VBQ/  
make a mistake 犯错误  ,CciTXf  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  -ynBi;nH
 
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  V<8K@/n@  
make after 追求，追赶  %aU4,j^],o  
make believe 假装  |uI?ySF  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 _%y4q%#  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  ;QBh;jg4  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 ?}}qu'N:N  
make friends with 和......交朋友  fE]XWA4U  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  edipA P~!  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  o(!@7Lqq  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  ;f1q LI  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  NBYH;h P  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 WBr5 9@V  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  jZteooJG|  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  ",yc0 2<  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  SJ?c I!=x  
on the make 急求成功；增加  CrC=A=e  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  M f~}/h  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  AY,].Zg[  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 kV;fD$iW;  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  W3H+.E  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 &@% $2O.3  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  $q$7^r@
 
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 C0jj(ku&  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  I_1e?\  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 bq>_qpr  
put up with 忍受，容忍 g[H',)A)  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  q_kdCO{:df  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 s{0aBeq  
nUS| sh  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  D^Jk@<*  
be taken aback 吃惊  e:'?*BYVg3  
take a seat 就坐 U8.7>ENnP&  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 SAY
LG  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  1y#D?R=E  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  a2IgC25  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 rf~Y
6U?7  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 1u3,'8F  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 kF(n!2"W  
take office 就职，上任  WHXj8*]6  
take sth. for 把......当作 |a1{ve[  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  LUB${0BrA  
take part in 参与，参加 (T`E!A0I\?  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 f+8wl!M+6  
take place = happen 发生，举行 8>hwK)av  
take the place of 代替 P3$Q&^?  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  ^nbnbU4'  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  PB;eHy  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   ]vwW]O7
  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  M5gWD==uP  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 {~Rk2:gx  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  y=?)n\f  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 }zhGS!fO  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  Fu!RhsW5j  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 D$t k<{)oB  
turn back 折回，往回走  O,Cb"{qH8  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 uj :%#u  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  'Lu__NfN  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 ZYC<Wb)I  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 z^T`x_mF  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 On?p
9^9  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  <J^MCqp!v  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 vM5k_D  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 e)(wss+d7P  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 4O35"1  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 v%q0OX>9X"  
turn to 变成；着手于  3\XU_Xs(]  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 "1%5,  
\--8lH -K  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 <ZNzVnVA  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  XCBL}pNkR  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  0$ S8fF@  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  !wNr3LG  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  4rLL[??  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  5yP\I+Fm  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night ^zQ/mo,Z  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  tP$<UKtU  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  d'NIV9P`j]  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  ++`0rY%  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale G;l_|8<t#\  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  @X#F3;  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 4bYK}o S  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  KV0]m^@x  
14. above all / measure / normal  @U& QI*  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  ^f4s"T  
16. after all / class / school  kY-N>E:  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  J;8IY=  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 
%D\[*  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  %[ Z
\S0C  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair +|n*b  

感谢分享，学习了