2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： j*GS')Cm  
9gIim
 
第一类、容易混淆的词组 C?<-`$0  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  vuJEPn%
 
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下
]Qp-$)N  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  fZnq5r
Tk"  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  q
amq9F$V  
3. at present=at the present time 目前    
for the present 暂时  0]nveC$  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  (FGHt/!  
under the sun 在世界上  xv%]g=Q  
5. lie in 位于......之内  "Rtt~["%  
lie on 同......接壤  -<" ;|v4  
lie to 位于......之外  =OTu8_ d0t  
6. at least 至少  E9@Sc>e  
in the least 丝毫，一点  zzd PR}VG  
7. by name 名叫  w2lO[o~x}  
in the name of 以......的名义  S&J5QZjC  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  T;S6<J  
on the air 播出 -"#jRP]#  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 vCOtED*<  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 oP:R1<  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  Re*~C:  
give way 让步，屈服  j;-2)ZLm  
lose one’s way 迷路 y!q`o$nK  
by the way 顺便说一下  -%V~1  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  HJlxpX$_  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） BD]o+96qP  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） Ev3,p`zS._  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 4jjo%N  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） =&DuQvN,  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  %D% Ok7s})  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 ,F "P/`i'  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  X[SIk%{D  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 \+x#aN\  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  rdAy '38g  
at the age of  ......岁时  \zOsq5}  
at the foot of  在......脚下 [Ov/&jD"  
at the bottom of  在......底部  'X?Iho  
at the top of  在......顶上 >Qg-dJt[  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 :EH>&vm  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  [EK^0g
 
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 Xc~BHEp  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  S5YEz XG  
in the middle of 在......中间  nEbZ8M  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 ~c*kS E2X  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  4i<GqG  
on the side of 在......一边  `91Z]zGpU  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  }U%T6~_wR  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  p=|S%  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  !"'6$"U\K  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  ",aEN=+|hV  
17. at no time 决不  rMw$T=Oi  
in no time 立即，马上  +G,_|C2J
 
18. at one time = once time 曾经 Q:'r p  
at a time = each time 每次  8I<j"6`+Q  
at times = sometimes 有时 0r?]b*IEK  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  ZoCk]hk  
at the same time 同时  ,jl4 W+s  
at the time 在......的时候 J gV4-B 0  
by the time 到......的时候  AO z~@i^  
19. for a moment 一会儿  7;Vmbt9  
for the moment 暂时  E!>MJlA:k6  
at the moment 当时  <q&i"[^M  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  yQ&C]{>TS  
20. once or twice 一两次  ~B7<Yg  
more than once 不止一次 `BaJ >%|  
once more 重新，又  ofsLx6Po  
once upon a time 从前  u(PUbxJ
V  
once in a while 偶尔 9%m
^^OOf  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  V?-2FK]  
break away from 脱离，逃离  5,\|XQA5!  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 
/2Ok;!.  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  iRM ?_
|  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 ME.!l6lm\  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  |D[LU[<C  
break the law 违反法律  ]Y$jc  
break the record 破记录  J~h9i=4<bF  
break one’s promise 失言  z$ Qy<_l  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 
0W~1v  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  GC(QV}9z"  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  nB}eJ D|  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  ke)<E98DC  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  Q<yvpT(  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  BHU=TK@GR  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  n1b^o~agwC  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 <@y(i kp>  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 [}}q/7Lp  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  oq,*@5xV2  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  j{/5i`5m  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 *|gl1S  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  (%9J(4  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 474 oVdGx  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  l-SV I9|<0  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 R''2o_F6  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  74hRG~  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 []?*}o5&>T  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  Ml
)<4@  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 kZfj"+p_S  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 gOp81 )  
come to know 开始了解到 TeyF
q0j@'  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 th5UzpB4  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  (aB:P03  
come to an end 终止，结束 Qz$Wp*  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实   l .m #  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 iaQFVROu  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  rAD4}A_w  
be done in 精疲力竭  51ILR9 Bc_  
be done with 完全结束  fr8';Jm  
do a good deed 做一件好事  &7Xsn^opku  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  C%/@U[;  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  1\
/~>  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  yz)Nco]  
do its work 有效，有作用  W~s:SN  
do much 极有用  8sq0 BH  
do wrong to 做错  !.O;S
G  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  cu#r#0U-  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  P|a|4Bb+fW  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  qporH]J-E  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 p#>,{  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 K'[kl'  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  (T.j3@Ko  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  W^ eQ}A+Z  
do without 不需要，不用  _gpf9ad  
do wonders 创造奇迹  HYNpvK  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  8]4 W@~c  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 On,z#A  
have something to do with 和......有关  hF1Lj=x  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 Krr51`hZH  
That will do. 行了；够了 3RI%OCGF  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  
r4]hcoU  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  ~^o YPd52*  
get above oneself 自视高傲  k:&B b"  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  j<h0 `v  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 ?VyiR40-Cx  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  \WZSY||C|_  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  $Ut1vp1$  
get along with 与......相处  P[H 4Yp  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 f;bfR&v  
have got to do 不得不，必须 Z_Y gV:jc  
get away 离开，逃脱  WH.3  
get back 取回，回来；报复  O/oLQoH  
get behind 落后；识破  Iz!]LW  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  mD,fxm{G  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  Qgq VbJP"  
get familiar with 熟悉  pwNF\ ={  
get hold of 获得，取得   m
wF{z.t"  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 S]gV!Q4%  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  <Q_E3lQy/  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 D+Z2y 1
  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  Crezo?  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 %D`j3cEp@  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  OS=~<ba  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 :VX2&*  
get ready for 为......作准备  3O|2Z~>3  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  QGnUPiD
^  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  ;/!o0:m^I  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  ].@8/. rg  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  <}}u'5;^?x  
get used to 习惯于 4UMOC_  
=RHIB1  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  Am >b7Z!  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  6U1_Wk?  
give about 分配；传播  ((6?b5[  
give and take 相互迁就 D=M'g}l  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  /#[mV(k  
give back 归还  AH^ud*3F  
give cause 给予......的理由 -+:t%A?  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  i({MID)/_  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  af&P;#U  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 RP9~n)h~b  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 )g
k tI!  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  L#N]1#;  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 +^[SXI^JaJ  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  MTn}]blH  
give out 分发，公布  l7(p~+o?h>  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  zT'(I6S:)  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  b6@0?_n  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  w=[ITQ|W%  
give up 放弃；停止  SfPtG  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  +ux`}L(  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  5qkyi]/U8  
look about 四下环顾；查看  v3cLU7bi?2  
look after 照顾，看管  5oo6d4[  
look around 东张西望 ;VbB]aUg  
look at 注视，着眼于  .~|[* q\  
look back 回顾  6 dYa07  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  8]WcW/1r !  
look down on 俯视；轻视  i1!Y{  
look forward to 盼望，期待 wIF)(t-):  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  Vr #o]v   
look like 看起来象  o)H| #9h5  
look on 旁观；面向 @Suww@<  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  (mx}6A  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 #y1M1Og  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  UFeQ%oRa8  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 )a$sx}  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   /.(F\2+A  
be made from 由......原料制成  )Zrn?KM  
be made of 由......材料制成  pMkM@OH  
be made up of 由......组成 v Sk1/  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  0I*{CVTQj  
make a mistake 犯错误  f_IsY+@  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  %/RT}CBBsW  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  -c%'f&P  
make after 追求，追赶  cq8JpSB(  
make believe 假装  Jv~^hN2  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 /=KE
M gI?  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  ![m6$G{y  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 dRBWJ/ 1T  
make friends with 和......交朋友  |43Oc:Ah+  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  D*ZswHT{y  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  l)Mi?B~N  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  5zH_yZ@+  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  2QKt.a  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 c>wne\(5H  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  RIFTF R  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  ^NO4 T  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  c=p!2jJ1K~  
on the make 急求成功；增加  &PFK0tY  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  mH )i  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  ;+lsNf  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 ym2"D?P (  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  jH37{S-  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 [NbW"Y7  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  t_\&LMD  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ~F>'+9?Sn  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  ,Eo\(j2F.  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 5X:3'
*  
put up with 忍受，容忍 f\H1$q\p\  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  Ij:yTu
 
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 Tb{RQ?Nw'  
J@qLBe(v  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  Uv!VzkPfo  
be taken aback 吃惊  v(P  <_}G  
take a seat 就坐 xxOhGA)  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 877Kv);  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  z</^q
y  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  o 9d|XY _  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 otQ G6  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 xp*d:  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 q&^H" fF  
take office 就职，上任  {"db1Gbfg  
take sth. for 把......当作 w7 f)v\p  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  DH:9iX'  
take part in 参与，参加 @?& i   
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 !wKiMgLS  
take place = happen 发生，举行 =FfR?6 ~  
take the place of 代替 yGH')TsjD  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  co'qVsOiH  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  n2Q?sV;m  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   )M8@|~~  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  gBZNO! a,d  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 Uh'W d_?  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  W!1 B~NH#  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 S(0JBGC  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  aj-:JTf  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 EF;B)y=  
turn back 折回，往回走  bG+Gg*0p  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 P@Vs\wAT  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  Pd~z%VoO  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 2FGCf} ,  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 *=77|Dba  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 y8]vl;88yY  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  ^c|0?EH  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 0\+$j5;  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 p$<){,R  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 nFwdW@E9  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 ;XXEvRk  
turn to 变成；着手于  J$-1odL0Z  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 ZL9|/ PY  
i(xL-&{  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 \3)U~[O>:  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  ~}Z{hs)  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  5,R<9FjW  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  
GD!!xt  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  NSQ)lSW,;  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  /}s#   
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night d%oHcn  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ,f
j~BkW{  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  Ub[UB%(T  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  o^u}(wZ{  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale E%$[*jZ  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  =BzBM`
-o  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large UO-,A j*wW  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  pzU:AUW  
14. above all / measure / normal  l#]+I YD  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  TaZlfe5z  
16. after all / class / school  TH+TcYqO  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  MU1T="N^+  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  Z FIgKWZ'  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  T"E%;'(cp)  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair V}Pv}j:;  

感谢分享，学习了