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主题 : 2019年考博英语语法点津:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2018-05-25   

2019年考博英语语法点津:含蓄虚拟条件句

含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: _ _Nv0Ru  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 A&"%os  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. H,y4`p 0  
  A. In spite of ,R2U`EO;  
  B. But for a`!@+ 6yC  
  C. Because of !)pdamdA  
  D. As for 答案选B。 4a''Mi`u  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. hgj <>H|  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 Fmr}o(q1  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante C\*4q8(  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 5Qh ?>n>*  
  D. 1P(&J  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 4 %W:  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: E3aDDFDH  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 ye}p~&  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 j+-P :xvP  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 .6f%?oo  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. _zWfI.o  
  A. were sleeping cV{o?3<:B  
  B. would be sleeping oXXC@[??}N  
  C. had been sleeping Iw<i@=V  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 OTDg5:>  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 4m)OR  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. ~m^ #FJu  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. Uyx!E4pl(  
  (5)分词短语 XolZonJr  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. *3/T;x.  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 6 GP p>X  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 YH&bD16c3  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. 6(d}W2GP  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. jw<pK4?y  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. l>*"mh  
  It would be easier to do it this way. %\|'%/"`2(  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 kVK/9dy-F  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. z4M9M7)"  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. K*UgX(xu4P  
  (8)独立主格结构 . 8N.l^0,  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. +6wiOHB`  
  (9)定语从句 m<FOu<y  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. ^uv<6  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. AKMm&(fh%  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: \%^%wXfp  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. U!U$x74D5  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. E dZ\1'&/9  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 T^J>ZDA  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 b[V^86X^  
  God bless you! Xd^\@  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. y WV#Up  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). yR(x+ Gs{]  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once ` {qG1  
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