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主题 : 2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习
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楼主  发表于: 2021-05-14   
来源于 听 力 分类

2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习

医学考博英语听力练习:胸口发紧 g\ke,r6  
:Qf^@TS}O  
Yz,*Q<t  
} nQH P4'  
7|2:;5:U  
what seems to be the problem at the moment? @sVBG']p  
  你能告诉我,…,你怎么了? {MIs%w.G  
  i seem to be getting very short of breath nowadays, so i thought it best to come in to see you. i also feel a tightness in my chest. [ML4<Eb+ x  
  最近我似乎总感到非常气急,胸口发紧,所以我想应该去看看医生。 U_w)*)F  
  how long has this been going on? mCg5-E~;  
  这样有多久了? y&iLhd!p  
  it seems to have been getting worse over the last few weeks. (A1!)c  
  好像是从上几周开始加重了。 xa  K:@/  
  are you short of breath all the time, or is it just when you walk up the stair? /6>2, S8Ar  
  是总感到气急呢,还是只是上楼梯的时候气急? #ujcT%1G  
  well, it's hard work going up the stairs. the pain feels like a knife. w=OT^d 9n  
  上楼梯的时候疼痛会加重,就像刀割一样。 \"n&|_SZ\  
  does the pain move to other areas as well? %F03cI,  
  疼痛向其他部位放射吗?  pxP7yJL`  
  yes, it moves to my neck, my left arm, my back and my shoulder. i^ 1P6B  
  向我的颈部,左臂,肩背部放射。 @mW0EJ8bb  
  do you ever feel sick or sweaty when that happens? 1,4kw~tA  
  疼的时候感到恶心或者出汗吗? Hd4&"oeY  
  well, i don't feel sick but i often break out in a sweat. <;= X7l+  
  嗯,不恶心,但是很能出汗。 dlyE2MiL:  
  do you ever feel that your heart beats unusually fast or slow? Ff|?<\x0}A  
  有没有感到心跳不寻常地加快或者减慢? 5Pn$@3  
  yes, sometimes it beats really slowly. then from time to time it skips a beat, then continues tobeat very rapidly. Y ckexfL  
  有时心跳得很慢。有时心(比正常节律)少跳一下,紧接着跳得非常快。 yBeSvsm  
  can you tap out with a finger what the rhythm feels like to you? good. have you had anyswelling in your ankles? 1&wLNZXH  
  你能用手指敲出节奏像什么吗?很好。你的脚踝肿胀吗? ,VbP$1t  
  yes, both of my feet have been somewhat swollen. O(CUwk  
  嗯,两只脚的脚踝都有点肿胀。 yh} V u  
  does it go down overnight or are they still swollen in the morning? o:m:9dn  
  过夜后肿胀消失吗,还是早上的时候脚踝依然肿胀? >a Q; 8  
  oh, my feet feel much better, and they aren't as swollen in the morning. i_I`Y  
  嗯,脚感觉好多了,不像早上那么肿了。 .,-t}5(VSq  
3xbA]u;gp  
. [*6W.X  
心脏问题 :QB Wy  
 have you ever had any heart problems? zPZy#7/A  
  你以前有心脏方面的问题吗? Q_]O[Kx  
  i've never been diagnosed with anything but i think something could be wrong with my heart. lfb]xu]O  
  从来没有被诊断过有什么问题,但是我觉得我的心脏可能有点问题。 ga0W;Vq&X  
  what seems to be the problem with your heart? Y[@$1{YS  
  你的心脏怎么了? 8+Oyhd*|  
  it beats irregularly especially when i smoke.  KGFmC[  
  心跳不规律,尤其是当我吸烟的时候。 PudwcP {  
  what kind of pain do you get during exercise? <LH( >  
  锻炼的时候你感到哪种类型的疼痛? AI/xOd!a  
  i get pressure in my chest sometimes when i have to walk a long distance. nu|;(ly  
  当我行走比较长的距离时,有时我会感到胸部压痛。 ut fD$8UI  
  do you often get short of breath? =X]$J@j  
  你经常感到气短吗? Z[[ @O  
  absolutely. i'm always short of breath when i go upstairs.  ze{  
  是的。当我上楼梯的时候总是气短。 tFO86 !ln  
  do you ever feel sweaty when this happens? X70G@-w  
  疾病发作的时候出汗吗? k[&+Iy  
  yes, i break out in a really bad sweat when my chest hurts. Xq` '^)  
  胸部疼的时候出汗很厉害。 9YwK1[G6/  
  where does the pain move? wRCGf ILw  
  疼痛会放射到其他地方吗? T&j_7Q\;vI  
  down my left arm. %n SLe~b  
  向下放射到我的左臂。 +W x/zo  
  and have you had any swelling in your feet or ankles? 049E# [<Q"  
  你的脚或者脚踝肿过吗? =I-SQI8  
  yes, my ankles seem to be swollen all the time. YQ:F Bj  
  是的,脚踝好像一直是肿的。 PVC\&YF  
  do your feet hurt all the time? :} i #ODJ  
  你一直感到疼吗? b%z4u0  
  yes, the pain is fairly constant, but it helps when i put my feet up. 82O#Fe q  
  疼痛是相当持续的,但是当我把脚抬起来时疼痛会减轻。 .BuXg<`  
医学考博英语听力练习:食欲 1O"7%Pvw  
UC"<5z lcu  
tell me, what's your appetite like? HTA @en[5  
  你的食欲怎么样? z<YOA  
  sometimes it's good, but at other times i don't feellike eating at all. ^rO3B?_  
  有时很好,有时我一点也不想吃。 eo.y,Uh  
  how do you feel about your eating habits? @ )owj^sA  
  向我描述一下你的饮食习惯。 =87.6Ai  
  well, i usually eat five or six times a day, lots of fruitand vegetables, but when i'm anxious i can't eat atall. BG\g`NK}Z  
  嗯,我一天通常吃五到六顿,吃很多水果和蔬菜,但是当我焦虑的时候我什么都不吃。 _BHR ?I[w  
  have you lost or put on any weight recently or does your weight stay the same? {x$jGiag+8  
  你最近体重有变化吗,还是保持不变? C]59@z;+bN  
  i've been putting on quite a bit of weight lately. > 1 {V  
  最近我体重增加明显。 f mXU)  
  how many pounds have you gained, do you think? *.nC'$-2r  
  你增重了多少磅? 1iyd{r7|  
  about ten pounds or so. ?nN3K   
  大约10磅左右。 zX *+J"x  
  over how long a period of time has this happened? p^S]O\;M7  
  增重发生在多长时间内? cK6M8:KW  
  since about christmas, so in the last six months. mVUDPMyZ  
  大概从圣诞节开始,所以在过去的六个月之内增重了大约10磅。 sz}YX R=m  
  are you trying to do anything to control your weight, for example, are you on a diet? )xwWig.  
  你尝试过采取些措施控制体重吗,比如,节食? 7v\K,P8  
  yes, but it doesn't seem to work. unn2MP'  
  试过,但是似乎没有效果。 _o'_ z ]  
  are there any foods that you dislike or is there anything that you particularly like to eat? WPLM*]6  
  你有没有不喜欢的食物,或者有特别喜欢吃的食物吗? ?+EN.P[;3  
  i eat lots of pasta dishes, but i can't have anything with nuts in them because i'm allergic tomost kinds of nuts. iF:`rIC  
  我吃很多的面食,但是我一点都不能吃坚果因为我对大多数坚果过敏。 QJ1_LJ4)a  
  do your eating habits change for any reason? wa/ :JE  
  你的饮食习惯会因为什么原因改变吗? a:nMW'!  
  yes, i eat quite a bit more when i feel good. O :P%gz4  
  会,当我感觉好的时候我吃得特别多。 #SWL$Vm>  
wbg_%h:  
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沙发  发表于: 2021-05-14   
医学考博英语听力练习:排便 K&{*sa r  
 do you have regular bowel movements? ~i&Lc7Xl  
[]e*Io&[  
  你的排便规律吗? b.jxkx\nt  
==d@0`  
  no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. dL9QYIfP  
9p,<<5{  
  不规律,有时我便秘,有时我腹泻。 w`~j(G4N  
_SS6@`X  
  when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? S&BJR!FQ  
YE#OAfj~  
  你说你腹泻,是指大便稀,得频繁上厕所? UYu 54`'kg  
=\IcUY,4  
  i have to go four or five times a day. 9HI9([Cs  
V+A1O k )  
  我一天去四、五次。 x)@G+I \u  
qx! NU}6  
  when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? l\l\T<wa,  
-B\`O*Q  
  当你不得不去的时候,很急吗? c9e  }P  
7QiJ1P.z  
  yes, i have real problems holding it. -Kt36:|  
mea]m)P  
  是的,我总是憋不住。 fT.5@RR7^  
dy u brIG  
  could you describe your stool? l' N>9~f  
m{gK<T  
  你能描述一下大便吗? o{\@7'G  
Z iDmx-X  
  the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. LQYT/  
O'JH= '  
  上次的大便很稀,呈水样,还黑。 (,\`?g  
Xmy(pV!PF  
  do you have any problems flushing it down at all? d87pQ3e:&  
D@H'8C\  
  大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? gDnG!i+  
v F L{j  
  no, i haven't noticed anything like that. h B<.u  
ja2LQe@ Q  
  没注意过 D00rO4~6D%  
~I/7{B|yX  
  has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? n[WXIE<  
 6" 3!9JC  
  粪便里有血或者黏液吗? 4BuS? #_  
N|q:wyS|  
  yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. @N.W#<IG  
Fw:s3ON9}  
  有,我注意到一引起血迹,但是没有黏液。 9>le-}~  
+C\?G/  
  is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? (m3p28Q?  
]-{T-*h:  
  血是混在粪便里,还是只是在厕纸上有血? w _eu@R:u@  
/]]\jj#^  
  it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. V6wYJ$]  
snj4MA@ I]  
  好像是混在粪便里的,医生。 1aYO:ZPy  
C&Nd|c  
  i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? 0; V{yh  
9FK:lFGD  
  懂了。当你便秘的时候,你吃泻药吗,或者灌肠? &$hfAG]"  
w/G5I )G  
  if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps.  Mw'd<{  
,\}V.:THF  
  如果我三天都没去厕所,那只有吃泻药有作用了。 IRo[|&c  
V^L;Nw5h  
  do you feel bloated when you are constipated? zCvR/  
'zT/ x`V  
  当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? !c1 E  
HEe0dqG  
  yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. SCxzT}#J  
b@,=;Y)O  
  是的,偶尔胀,从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 B fw>2  
:sT<<LtI-  
  do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? o'Tqqrr  
[U3z*m>e;  
  排气有什么问题吗,比如打嗝? y ImriCT  
PI0/=kS  
  no, not particularly. 4TR:bQZs  
~q|^z[7  
  没有什么特别的。 /.WD '*H  
3'& ]v6|  
咳嗽 X#eVw|   
do you have a cough? RNvtgZ}k{X  
cVulJ6  
  你咳嗽吗? 2N)vEUyDV  
SxT:k,ji  
  i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. GB[W'QGiq  
AH#e>kU^  
  嗯,咳嗽,但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 C!Tl?>Tt  
$k!@e M/R  
  is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? 6K<vyr40  
]i$CE|~  
  这是近期的症状,还是已经这样有一段时间了? q(uu;l[  
?=4J  
  i've had it for some time, doctor. r2&{R!Fj`  
H9jj**W ;$  
  已经有些时日了,医生。 X)u T-Fy  
{ZfTUt)-P  
  do you suffer from coughing fits? ,[ Ytl  
Z)?"pBv'  
  你经常咳嗽吗? H-UMsT=g]  
z-,U(0 .  
  yes, a lot. 7`WK1_rR\  
$!fz87-p>  
  是的,经常咳嗽。 m*I5 \  
^ rxXAc[  
  do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough? cxmr|- ^  
Pp.X Du  
  咳嗽的有痰,还是只是干咳? {(aJrSE<z  
x&?35B i  
  i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. e1'_]   
~i(*.Z) \  
  会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 sjzZl*GSy  
8taaBM`:  
  what is the phlegm like? *.~M#M 9c  
|: EUh  
  痰是什么样的呢? CP={|]>+S  
ixU1v~T  
  what do you mean? 46$5f?Z  
\9 ^w M>U  
  什么意思? 7W 4[1  
EnfSVG8kB8  
  can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? b)`<J @&{  
wtRAq/  
  你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的,偏黄还是偏绿,有没有泡沫,黏不黏? CaK 0o*D  
* DU86JL`  
  yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. X\flx~  
9v/1>rziE  
  嗯,痰偏黄,感觉有点像果冻。 %)]{*#N4  
'{ C=vW  
  does it have a strange smell or taste? `A?/Ww>;  
A2htD!3  
  痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗? tn:tM5m  
cp] \<p('A  
  no, i don't think so. ?n[ +0a:8E  
.,feRK>3  
  我想没有。 *n}{ )Ef  
ve'hz{W  
  has there ever been blood in it? gX]?`u  
9D-PmSnv  
  痰中带血吗? [9*+s  
*\-6p0~A  
  yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. !~PV\DQN  
J?LetyDNr]  
  嗯,看见过一次痰中有血。 AwUcU;"9>  
42~tdD  
  have you taken any medication lately? <V>]-bl/  
k_/*> lIZY  
  那你采取药物治疗了吗? >-0Rq[)  
cY0NQKUk~  
  yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. *3d+ !#;rG  
^|hlY ]Ev  
  嗯,我吃一种稀释血液的药。
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板凳  发表于: 2021-05-14   
 医学考博英语听力练习:呼吸不畅 rP|~d}+I  
how long have you had difficulty breathing? =h0vdi%{  
\Kr8k`f  
  你有呼吸困难多久了? G%iT L"6  
E@,m +  
  i've had difficulty breathing for about two weeks. }C4wED.  
j 5}'*  
  大约2周了。 `>)[UG!: |  
)G#mC0?PV  
  when is your breathing most difficult? ;NU-\<Q{  
(Zg'])  
  你什么时候呼吸最困难? v{d$DZUs  
@`$'sU  
  i wheeze in the early hours. -M/j&<;LW  
e,N}z  
  我早上会气喘。 Hvb8+"?~  
pHT]2e#  
  which is more difficult, breathing in or breathing out? Nv=78O1  
XNgcBSD  
  是吸气困难还是呼气困难? F~q(@.b  
eU\xOTl~<{  
  breathing out is harder. #x;,R Pw5  
gk6UV2nE?  
  呼气更困难。 W1 k]P.  
`^52I kM)  
  are you short of breath when you are resting or only when you are working? D/?Ec\ t  
,DZvBS  
  是休息的时候气短还是工作的时候气短? ak7kb75o  
jUEg u  
  i'm short of breath when i'm working. 1rJ2}d\y  
y{S8?$dU$:  
  工作的时候。 R*:>h8  
yVII<ImqIH  
  can you lie flat in bed? Nai5!_'  
wqhktgG  
  你能平躺在床上吗? TjyL])$  
&W,jR|B  
  yes, i can sleep on my back. ,;_+o]  
CmZayV  
  我能靠背侧睡觉。 V&w2pp0  
b~J)LXj]w  
  do you ever wake up at night because you are short of breath? f<NR6],}  
HwFX,?  
  你在夜间因气短醒过吗? ]K"&Vd  
d'R vpoM  
  yes. i wake up several times because i'm short of breath. SVZocTt  
<eoie6@3  
  是的,因为气短醒过几次。 Mf1(4F  
H"#ITL  
  what do you do then? O$<>v\NC?  
iQ;p59wSzL  
  那醒了之后你做什么呢? J;C:nE|V  
.UG`pRC  
  i usually get up and walk around when it happens. xG9Sk  
A*EOn1hN  
  我通常起来,走一走。
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地板  发表于: 2021-05-14   
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:出血 7?$?Yu  
so, you say that you are having problems with bleeding or bruising. @^P^- B  
qt@L&v}~j  
  你说你有出血和淤青的问题。 ,/42^|=Z6O  
Mo,&h?VOM?  
  yes, i am. Lo%n{*if  
J ^'El^F  
  是的。 ~r1pO#r-  
`o[l%I\Q  
  can you tell me what you mean by that? do you bleed or bruise easily? b 7UJ  
J2YQdCL  
  你能告诉我那是什么意思吗?你很容易出血或者有淤青? 3k Ci5C  
g'8Y5x[  
  yes, every time i scrape myself or bump into something i get bruised. at: li  
$></%S2g  
  是的,每次一擦伤或者撞到什么东西我就有淤青了。 JMb_00r  
Nwvlv{k'  
  have you always had this problem, or is it just a recent development? }qNc `8h  
$Ome]+0  
  一直以来就有这个问题吗,还是最近才这样? @ ~3--  
:|S zD4Ag  
  i noticed that the problems started about the time i started shaving. ]<;,HGO  
_?{7%(C  
  我第一次剃须的时候我注意到了这个问题。 RBX<>*  
uO?+vYAN  
  do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? ARk(\,h  
rQ;w{8J\t  
  当你刷牙的时候牙齿出血吗? S;|:ci<[=  
 T]#V  
  yes, quite a lot. !X>u.}?g  
Sj9fq*  
  是的,出血很多。 i? 00!t  
%y1!'R:ZW  
  do you have any trouble stopping the bleeding? (O.%Xbx3  
5>k:PKHL  
  止血有什么问题吗? [$N_YcN?  
+mQ5\14#  
  oh, yes, even from the most minor cuts. Gp"GTP T{  
tFN >]`Z  
  有问题,甚至一个小伤口止血都有问题。 ,:_c-d#  
D=tZ}_'{t  
  how long does it take to stop the bleeding? 4aW@c<-r?  
^t >mdxuq  
  止血需要多长时间? rfXxg^  
.[|UNg  
  at least ten or 15 minutes. $ Y/9SD  
\Mf>X\}  
  至少10-15分钟。 7Ai?}%b-  
4{VO:(geZ  
  are there any other members of your family with bleeding tendencies? *}[\%u$ T  
wxN)d B  
  你家里还有其他人有出血倾向吗? 2HbnE&  
+WX/4_STV  
  no, not that i know of. @]\fO)\f  
X.]I4O&_  
  据我所知没有。 /l$x}  
1S{Biqi+  
  have you ever needed a blood transfusion, or have you given blood recently? b3(* /KgK  
6 FS%9.Ws  
  你曾经输过血吗?最近献过血吗? $|4@Zx4vf  
^r}c&@  
  i don't like needles, so i don't give blood, but i needed a transfusion after a car accident a few years ago; when i was 15. NvK9L.K  
iP:i6U]  
  我不喜欢针头,所以我不献血。但是我15岁的时候出了车祸输过血。 \#sD`O  
q0sf\|'<}  
  do you remember how many units of blood you received? `oRyw6Sko  
wj[yo S  
  你记得当时他们给你输了多少单位的血吗? 8|&,JdT  
So%X(, |  
  no. i don't remember, sorry. RTtKf i}  
oO}g~<fYG  
  不记得了,抱歉。 h]7_ N,  
ULx:2jz  
  do you know what your blood type is? JsaXI:%1  
7>hcvML  
  你知道你是什么血型吗? 3:nhZN/95T  
I}$`gUXX8x  
  i think it's ab negative, but i'm not sure. so))J`ca)  
R'c*CLaiE  
  我想是ab型阴性,但是我不确定。 d_[H|H9i6  
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2022年医学考博英语听力练习:便秘 )W\) 37=.  
a.is it actually painful to have a bowel movement? 79DNNj~  
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  a.你排便的时候感到疼吗? .ARYCTyG  
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  does it hurt when you open your bowels? l5z//E}W  
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  你尝过泻药吗? _|~Dj)z  
1 UQ,V`y  
  b.have you ever tried taking any laxatives that you can get at a chemist's? UiU/p  
(g6e5Sgi>  
  b.泻药可以从药剂师那拿到。 !Uiq3s`1T  
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  do you take anything for your bowels? Iv6 lE:)  
hqRC:p#9  
  你针对便秘用过什么药吗? Y e0,0Fpw  
 9q X$  
  c.does your stomach ever feel distended? '}agi.z  
?K$&|w%{3  
  c.你感到胃胀吗? @$slGY  
SIK:0>yK"  
  do you ever feel bloated when you are constipated? he|Q (?  
e'b*_Ps'  
  当你感到便秘的时候你感到胀吗? F:/x7]7??Z  
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  d.do you have wind moving around in your bowels? [kg^S`gc#  
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  d.你觉得肠道里有气体吗? hpf0fU  
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  do you feel gassy? ^%!{qAp}Z  
B=Kr J{&!  
  你觉得肠道里有气体吗? R;HE{q[ f  
-1Tr!I:1  
  e.do you pass wind? A=kOSq 4Q  
L9jT :2F  
  你放屁吗? eipg,EI  
Cl '$*h  
  do you break wind? JuZkE9C,${  
[~Ky{:@)[  
  你放屁吗? /KvJjt'8  
OUWK  
  f.do you have a tendency towards flatulence? =r+K2]z,L  
N]F RL\K  
  f.你感到有胃肠胀气的倾向吗? Uha.8  
)l9KDObis  
  do you ever suffer from excessive wind? G,>YzjMY`  
{9(0s| pr  
  你得过胀气吗?
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