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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 qM mhmH)Gp  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) |(UkI?V  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four DzK%$#{<  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the <a$'tw-8  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line sQr |3}I(  
through the center /Es&~Fn  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. vip& b}u  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address ^ )[jBUT  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. Uz; pNW Mk  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination kX:d?*{KB  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below #~@Cl9[)D  
that standard. F\hU V[  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive  Cdbh7  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay YA4;gH+  
upright {qjw  S1v  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying Nh/B8:035  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. zXx)xIO  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified k_%"#  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. sas:5iB5  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization )M(-EDL>Qk  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to &KZr`"cT#  
interpret reading exercises. ~xaPq=AH  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion Y )]x1I  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. f-/zR%s{  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation g4 G?hv`R  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something f)/5%W7n}  
extraordinary. NU?05sF  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions zw,=mpf3_  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ )"Vd8*e  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications ?* %J Gz_  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. )cd5iE:FO  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize !uJD hC  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into [ym ynr3M  
the air. #.kDin~!  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving bF X0UE>  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really C0$KpUB  
happened. -l # h^  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria jR CG}'  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. i`}nv,  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed K4\#b}P!  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. 93aRWEu3  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available eJ3w}"?9s  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . / .ddx<  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective ^t{ 2k [@  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. L6-zQztn  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel sD[G?X  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, RZ#~^5DiO  
bringing both sets of children into the family. dO{a!Ca  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended C;C= g1I}  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in iVg3=R)[1  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 ksB-fOv*N  
 2 / 14 6ofi8( n[  
different ways. 4._ U  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative d 1 8>0R  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. LR5X=&k  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative 6!eI=h2P  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create  !X5~!b^*  
discomfort M+akD  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent m1mA:R\zM  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. 9 ^G. ]W]  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive 1+f>tv  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body ZT \=:X*e  
languages and gestures. aWe?n;  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed h*2NFL~#  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, m|}};8  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. n%M-L[n  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file bP4<q?FKcN  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. U=<d;2N#  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed lBbUA)z6  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a 'D B4po.   
_____. |)7dh B  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage 2Op\`Ht &  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. k|Hxd^^I  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences 7~2/NU?  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. : " ([i"  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession Z`?Z1SBt  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. ]7*Z'E  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent A 11w{`EM  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right {iyO96YI[^  
of fostering the children. `eF&|3!IYQ  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate |\1!*Qp  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. .3{PgrZ  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates ?f\;z<e|  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or DP(JsZ}  
rent. U _-9rkUa  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment K%XQdMv  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. 3Ishe"  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity -|?I'~[#(  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. rNdeD~\  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion pwiXA{  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was OZ/P@`kN.f  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, @_gCGI>Q  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained A]z~Dw3  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ N W/RQ(  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm q` l&G%  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other ,[64$=R8  
people's safety. Ur`jmB  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless  #E[{  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. : MOr?"  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust JGJXV3AT  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. %n^jho5  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent J 8/]&Ow  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. 7e{w)m:A  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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