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主题 : 上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析
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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 B J,U,!  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) p$r=jF&  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four \^7D% a=;C  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the 9b KK  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line qY^OO~[  
through the center G&P[n8Z$  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. BEn,py7  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address Ja$Ple*XU8  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. //9M~qHa"  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination U Ke!zI  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below I$Z8]&m  
that standard. 1Yj^N" =  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive Jzqv6A 3G  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay QFn .<@  
upright xl.iI$P  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying e;QPn(  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. -)S(eqq1  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified UZsn14xSA  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. njO5 YYOu  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization )_$F/ug  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to 37:\X5)z/  
interpret reading exercises. 9NX/OctFa'  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion V K7lm|J+  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. K0681_ bp  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation Tnw0S8M  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something Y!M&8;>  
extraordinary. |$Y0VC4a  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions ?`jh5Kw%y  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ n*7Ytz3#'  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications <F~0D0G  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. 9eA2v{!S  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize  3+[R !  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into =!@5!  
the air. y$J M=f$  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving I-=H;6w7  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really -F&4<\=+  
happened. ups] k?4  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria zOV.cI6fZz  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. DOk(5gR  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed zjuU*$A4  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. ^#^\@jLm  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available 5*Wo/%#q  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . G-vBJlt=t  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective T B!z:n  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. 3k5C;5  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel dZS v=UY)  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, W7k0!Grrl  
bringing both sets of children into the family. m2j&v$  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended DU@ZLk3  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in %xa.{`}`U  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 m1](f[$  
 2 / 14 zvzS$Gpe  
different ways. XN*?<s3  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative Z9TUaMhF  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. 'dkKBLsx  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative {giKC)!  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create ,3m]jp'  
discomfort R{GT? wl  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent >u6*P{;\  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. Aqc Cb[1r  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive /b44;U`v5-  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body n$jOk |W  
languages and gestures. E[z8;A^:0  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed TA x9<'  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, .e^AS~4pl  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. @[:JQ'R=  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file c@+;4Iz  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. gK`o ;` ^  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed NI@$"   
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a W7j-siWJ  
_____. /SXms'C  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage y .+d3   
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. ]~')OSjw  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences nE~HcxE /  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. SP&Y|I$:  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession 3?}W0dZ$d  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. sRM3G]nUr  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent \Y EV 5  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right M~6x&|2  
of fostering the children. @YH<Hc  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate #4?(A[]>H  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. Kb<^Wdy4T  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates z3RlD"F1  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or d1MVhE  
rent. LX i?FQnLu  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment %(EUZu2  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. ;+) M~2 =  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity Y|s?9'z  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. 1pUIZ$@?`  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion !k=>Wb8n2  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was .szs?  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, >=|;2*9v  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained 2MN AY%iT  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ x J;DkPh  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm W|go*+`W%  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other Jb~nu  
people's safety. x8]9Xe:_>O  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless &"90pBGK  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. G8JwY\  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust ~[J&n-bJU  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. VTDp9s  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent c'9-SY1'~  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. .js@F/H p  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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