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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 u,Kly<0j  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) {P#|zp4C{  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four =zs`#-^8  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the j^2j& Ta  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line QoH6  
through the center &~U ]~;@  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. 1D!<'`)AY  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address WvZ8/T'x  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. b9dLt6d  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination @>H75  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below _ZkI)o  
that standard. jdJ>9O0A,  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive r1RM  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay CF5`-wj/#  
upright ( Px OE  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying R@k &SlL'`  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. Hc(OI|z~  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified L4y4RG/SJ:  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. lQkQ9##*   
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization f^XOUh  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to K:30_l<  
interpret reading exercises. LTx,cP  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion `$ aZ0+  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. fMyti$1~  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation Aj+F |l  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something x>`%DwoRI  
extraordinary. )gy!GK  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions D]Xsvv #  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ HBx=\%;n  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications pgZXJ  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. _X"N1,0  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize ?zHPJLv|Y  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into n$,*|_$#  
the air. H-fX(9  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving v9O~@v{=  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really Q9G;V]./  
happened. qE3UO<FA  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria SPmq4  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. O2dW6bt  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed ve2u=eQ1  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. k4y 'b  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available `W/>XZl+t  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . FNY8tv*/x  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective ILShd)]Rw  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. ' x35=@  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel T&o(N3 lW  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, !AfHk|  
bringing both sets of children into the family. oij}'|/Jc  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended H{?vbqQ  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in YRN06*hS  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 I5n^,@md  
 2 / 14 h2J/c#Qvh  
different ways. .-oxb,/  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative kw %};;  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. Y^}Z>  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative `q*M4,  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create 6'G6<8 >-  
discomfort .|b$NM  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent K<qk.~ S  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. *XbEiMJ  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive oO|KEY (  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body D"rK(  
languages and gestures. yiC^aY=-  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed dj7hx"BI  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, LzXmb 7A  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. !y:v LB#q  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file vZ&T}H~8  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. ^l=!JP=M=  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed Vjp1RWb  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a jW3!6*93  
_____. 6dN7_v)  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage IsM}' .  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. 4Thn])%I  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences JedmaY06=  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. ?:8ido#-  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession Avd ^  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. ,PuL{%PXu  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent )ufg 9"\  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right "2P&X  
of fostering the children. 9N<<{rQ,F  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate 57zSu3v4Y  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. =/Mq5.  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates L,`Lggq-  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or 9XyYHi  
rent. V=qwwYz~  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment h[1MtmNw  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. u7\J\r4,+  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity R)z4n  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. *:t|qgJI#+  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion Wi2WRJdyu  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was xA 1hfe.9  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, ,TPISs  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained v<OJ69J  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ 8X`tU<Ab  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm `m?c;,\  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other #iWSDy  
people's safety. T[uiPs /xD  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 9C[ywp  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. 2?,EzBeal  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust VUYmz)m5  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. @,u/w4  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent I1\a[Xe8E  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. GXjfQ~<]  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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