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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 WF-B=BRZ  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) Cddw\|'3  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four xG\&QE  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the ``$At,m  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line eHm!  
through the center ?4(uwX p  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. tWdj"n%  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address fA2H8"r  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty.  s>76?Q:i  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination %}x/ fq  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below Iy6 "2$%a  
that standard. ?)'j;1_=E3  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive b~y1'|}g  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay `GUj.+u  
upright }<9*eAn`  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying Xu3 o,k  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. (Lo<3a-]  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified i/NY86A  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. @;"HslU\Q  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization GG/~)^VMe  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to =X2 Ieb  
interpret reading exercises. {ckA  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion p>96>7w  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. s>9w+|6Ji  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation C(Yk-7  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something P"cc$lB~I  
extraordinary. &D\~-fOGb  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions l[fU0;A  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ wBTnI>l9[  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications RM|<(kq  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. 5lu620o  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize rgWGe6;!  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into 5#p [Q _  
the air. ]6v6&YV  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving JM0'V0z  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really XsQ?&xK=u  
happened. m/5:-xL31  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria 3+;]dqZ  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. CP)x;  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed >j{phZ  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. oC#@9>+@+"  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available MM"{ehd{^a  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . 4nzUDeI3MG  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective S\ JV96  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. 0.4c|-n  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel D:sQHJ. y  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, /m%i"kki  
bringing both sets of children into the family. ):E4qlB  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended 7_)'Re#  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in y,v*jE  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 P^#<h"Ht  
 2 / 14 !U>711$  
different ways. EtK,C~C}8  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative yf(VwU, x  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. r5t C  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative !>W _3Ea  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create _[zO?Div[  
discomfort WB Lfxr  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent pi[:"}m]/P  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. n,SDJsS^  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive 4<CHwIRHY  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body h lD0^8S  
languages and gestures. WDNuR #J?  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed w0(A7L:L  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, z)I .^  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. uA dgR  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file ,E2Tw-%   
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. ue@ fry  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 7KXc9:p+  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a e$}x;&cQ  
_____. Elw fqfO  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage g0N tM%  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. U<QO@5  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences Y4 q;  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. ^u`1W^>  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession Ucr$5^ME  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. ~{lSc/SP|  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent xsn2Qn/P  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right Ib3n%AG  
of fostering the children. HE#IJB6BS?  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate NN\>( =  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. o|FjNL  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates `5,46_  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or Bn JpC<xm  
rent. ;cKN5#7  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment foO /Yc  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. oZm)@Vv;  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity ;Qe-y|>  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. 2loy4f  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion cCOw7<  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was 5DB4vh  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, |hHj7X <?k  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained zpi Q;P  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ V?pqKQL0  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm nX 4WlH  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other C{Y0}ZrmlF  
people's safety. {"f4oK{ w  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless ob= ](  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. $#2 zxpr,  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust Ss>ez8q  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. VS.~gHx  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent F_C7S  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. l=+hs  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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