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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 [V:~j1{3  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) {~&Q"8 }G  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four bV&9>fC  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the rf%lhBv  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line 8I/3T  
through the center /CNsGx%%  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. =X7kADRq  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address ;Go^)bN ;  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. iLuC_.'u=  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination ,GYQ,9:  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below 'Tjvq%ks   
that standard. \Dq'~ d  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive d7vPZ_j^z  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay >bf.T7wy  
upright 2@6@|jRG  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying #\lvzMjCC  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. .yZLC%}  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified t!qLgJ5%y  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. p  lnH  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization OA3J(4!"W  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to YJ6~P   
interpret reading exercises. apk,\L@sZ  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion B-C$>H^  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. S"h;u=5it  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation Bgm8IK)6  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something Jh E C  
extraordinary. <@ .e.H  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions R|\eBnfI  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ xO )c23Z)]  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications F0U %m   
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. |"SZpx  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize FQ<x(&/NF  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into ZxnPSA@%  
the air. a|u#w~  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving ~][~aEat;V  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really f g)*TR  
happened. :.+w'SEn4M  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria FTZ=u0  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. ! *sXLlS  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed :b44LXKCP  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. .4CDQ&B0K  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available gGVt ( ^  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . }U_^zQfaj  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective s1 >8uW  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. M +OVqTsFU  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel Cb+sE"x]  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, mw5>[  
bringing both sets of children into the family. :g|.x  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended "^$Ht`p[  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in ejV`W7U  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 h2zSOY{su  
 2 / 14 wMCMrv :  
different ways. PL= v,NB  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative @sn:%/x_  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. yT/rH- j;5  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative I'P|:XKI  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create Hi[lN7ma8  
discomfort k5\V:P=#  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent {Ycgq%1>]  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. zdJPMNHg  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive <o()14  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body ph6/+[:  
languages and gestures. n/;{-  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed 'n7|fjX?Y  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, ;*qXjv& K  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. Tr;.%/4Q  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file "#wAGlH6>  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. -!+i ^r  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed waC i9  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a D?E VzG  
_____. 3\ajnd|  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage > U3>I^Y  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. |6-9vU!LK?  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences umP n w  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. 6 p;Pf9 f  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession = z5=?  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. %+/v")8+?  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent kN 2mPD/  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right <8%+-[(  
of fostering the children. \t{4pobo  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate ShRMzU  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. <2j$P Y9  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates :Dr4?6hdr  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or oBai9 [+  
rent. si%V63^lN  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment M97+YMY)  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. e+Mm!\ ;`  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity ~mH'8K|l  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. 3 |e~YmZx  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion  svo%NQ  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was Mf"(P.GIS  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, 1jSmTI d  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained k"dE?v\cG  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ ZWFOC,)b  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm VKXB)-'L  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other K:4 G(?w  
people's safety. YS9)%F=X  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 2Sy:wt  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. 50S*_4R  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust 6jal5<H  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. R8% u9o  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent T2T?)_f /  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. |<YF.7r;  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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