北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities >n@>h$]  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund y&KoL\  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment i75?*ld  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 59"Nn\}3gE  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ^Y*`D_-G  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into dd @COP?  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products wnZ*k(  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction NUxAv= xl  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ePu2t3E  
efficiency on the basis of quality j|VlHDqR  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior }SJLBy0  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation )KT
WLr;  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for |n-a\  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 2=Vkjh-  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in % 'D:bi5  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on \e5,`  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Nsy9 h}+A  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture d/-]y:`f`  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market n<"a+TTU  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) >> 8KL`l  
制订…法律                       make a law of 6r-<XNv)0  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy a_#eGe>  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do pN^G[  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development _`Yvfz3  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) *z;N  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy .tHv4.ob  
ju2X*  
三、文化生活类 ;H#R{uR_<  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site N6 }i>";_;  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 1wH/#K  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Wn9Mr2r!*,  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries GT`<jzAiQ  
不注重历史                   neglect history x@bl]Z(ne/  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude mYs->mg1  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations
pQm!Bt L  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, -r2qI t  
inherit the past and usher in the future .^+$w$  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals J$ih|nP  
和创造性 =rtA{g$)+  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law #,9TJ:~N  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city DDCQAf  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ?~y(--.t;T  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) PHL@1K{)  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 1R~
WY'Ed  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of _w,0wn9N$  
children both physically and mentally T|iF/p]F  
促进交流                     promote the communication HkB<RsS$p_  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products EYD{8Fw-  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding (c|qX-%rC  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support s=@CeV@4W  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ^3s&90  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to :T
y*
i  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 4W-+k  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom YqCK#zT/  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential A|OC?NZY  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 54DR.>O  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China O,Gn2Do  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) * CGdfdxW  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 0BD((oNg  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ~"0
X,APR5  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students a-2 {x2O  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to !#s7 F  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Y rnqi-P  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling { 4{{;   
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions -{SiK  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments L umD.3<  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating $s!meg@s  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 9?,.zc
^  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people -s "$I:v  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm -RDs{c`y%N  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care B;_3 IHMO  
净化因特网                   purify the Net =nZd"t'p|  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) >iJuR.:OO  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting N\&;R$[9:  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ') y~d  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential EIm\!'R]  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) qEz'l'%(  
开设课程                     offer courses @1Lc`;Wd  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries XjU;oh4:.  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture RtL'fd  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 9%6`ZS~3  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6<nO2GW  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 0VPa;{i/  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal J)NpG9iN
 
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological MEUqQ4/Gl  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the WE]^w3n9  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students  Z.JTq~`I  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers {jG`l$$  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy DBDfBb  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet g2q=&eI"  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral i-b7  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice $)V4Eu;  
素质教育 xd@DN ;e  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ?|dz"=y  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from a06DeRCej  
疏导游客                     divert tourists *Rd&4XG  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships *93 N0m4Rl  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Ui&$/%Z|  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ewg WzB9c  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) !Ao
?bs
'  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) }d(6N&;"zN  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants nabN.Ly  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs r
GWTpN  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 7@ ?b_  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education T2{+fRvN  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Tx(R3B+u7  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 85mQH
Z8aR  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 51
vK>  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. \2jY)UrQs  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) G.}yNjL8  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) LHb{9x  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 2wd(0K}b  
相互促进                     help each other forward ?6dtvz;K+?  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 5kF5`5+Vj  
的成就                     the world e9d~Xi16KY  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 'SmdU1]4BD  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 
oa
|0=  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 9O"?T7i"#  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice #d~"bn q;c  
的社会风尚 JI&>w-~D  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ?P5D!b:(  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ,>$ #e1!J  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Aq"_hjp  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment fAs:[  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health g@Zc'g/XB  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education z+b~#f3  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Y'-Lt5SCS  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right TDoYp  
找工作                       hunt for a job "a: ;  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention vZ08/!n  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 7v-C-u[E`  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education mT.F$Y9  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality i`Tne3)  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people qb_V ,b9  
G>,rf ]N  
四、科技环保类 P ,i)A  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming eYagI  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 8{ep`$(K@  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water "%Jx,L\f{  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ESO(~X+  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 9$_}E`  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ; etH)  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ~DJ/sY2/  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods < W?,n%  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city .,c8cq?  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 4uz\
Me(  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects {>z.y1  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life %:??QD*  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment +?c &Gazi  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city &pCKz[Yf+  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy UpgOU.  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution \F> *d!^C  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest $/D@=Pkc  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 0nv3JX^l]  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants V{"5)Ly?fu  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control <q!{<(:  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 97 1
qr  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection We" "/X  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction >V]>h&`  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil r2
Q"NVw  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” t'z]<7  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles wo*/{KFvh  
减少浪费                     reduce waste d>(dSKx  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life &;y(@e}D  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   g]3-:&F{c  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open '8}\! i&  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals I&^?,Fyy<  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities k_!z=6?[:  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 7$^V_{ej  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge $H_4Y-xOi  
窃取密码                     snatch password wngxVhu8Ld  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property AKS(WNGEp  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards K[ylyQ1  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 1pc|]9B  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper .d.7D ]Yn  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of GM@TWwG-B  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers #!<x|N?_<  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level & ??)gMM[  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness H-I*;  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources A^g81s.5  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ,,@_r&f:  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure X.JB&~/rO  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants `5>IvrzXrK  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings t);5Cw
_  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State NMOTWA}2  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 4I, HvP  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ]H.+=V;1  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems b#$:XS  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 0`OqD d  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection jkfI,T  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Z3[,Xw  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ECl[v%R/6  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources O1/!)E!  
]Q^oc  
五、人口类 HLk/C[`u,  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents G|H\(3hHLZ  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources V1(eebi|  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage fDqlN`P@  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children bEPXNN  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives i++ F&r[  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”  eYS  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ncihc$V<  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning E4 JS   
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census &0Nd9%>  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments c?wFEADn  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human rJZ-/]Xf!6  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Z73 ysn}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 3{,Mpb@  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and p61"a,Xc  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate `(16_a  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 0
z\=uQ0  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap #bf^Pq'8  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth y:pypuwt;  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce LgB}!OLQ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality !07$aQYcd  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and g"<k j"  
和发展权                   development XbG=H-|  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights OhIUm4 =|$  
situation >iaZGXje  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition  #] n[  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference wxvt:==  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure I%pQ2T$;  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children "PnYa)?1  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population }|Cw]GW  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts LvE|K&R|  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science `[Kh[|  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development {}vW=  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   FL0[V,  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion XWk/S $-d  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 'X{7b <  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population v
P pbm  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation : 8(~{<R  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights "RZ)pav?  
w QwY_ _  
六、体育类 ^!E;+o' t  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Hm1C|Qb  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ?=f\oH$  
表现完美                     give some very good performance a]$KI$)e  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody C6Dq7~{B  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system V<n
h+Q3<d  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay *Cj] j-  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game A~O 'l&KB  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign +=U`  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record LlnIn{C  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation S &cH1QZ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record dID]{  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games I-&/]<5y  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ZVgR7+`]#  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle cidS/OH  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) eHd{'J<  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 7u o4F=%  
夺冠                         take the crown uqX"^dn4u  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ]:m*7p\uk  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 6L'cD1pu  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ~O|j*T  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members y#YCc{K [  
获得认可                       gain recognition FSc730rM  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title e>sr)
M  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths C Hyb{:<  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 6Q>:g"_  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs BRD>q4w  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup @fbvu_-].  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw \muyL?  
面对强手                       face strong rivals |44CD3A%
 
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ~EE*/vX  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities E2!;W8 M  
取得经验                       gain experience $o{f)'.>n  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals %0fj~s;  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final O:p~L`o>>  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics XW5r@
:e  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold p.8G]pS  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough tGv4 S\  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes CZ|Y o  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life -`f JhQ|  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory JF24~Q4P  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests wR>\5z)^  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team i#(T?=VPcy  
挑选选手                     choose players \T<?=A  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach $;$_N43  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 4*
F+-fu  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion vF1]L]z:?  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players J} %&;uv  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams AGPZd9  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent >E[cl\5$E  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams g%[lUxL  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship "mHSbG  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 9J0m  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 70*Y4'u}A  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games H.!M_aJH  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games RUSBJsMB  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league .P-@ !Q5*  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了