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这种结构在英语中可称为“分词复合结构”。它在句中可作定语或状语。在科技文章中常用来对句子或某个成分作补充说明。 >wA+[81[
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(1) If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line. f6Ml[!aU
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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. F'1k<V?
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(3)With more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long. 6(Vhtr2(*
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. 4@h;5
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这篇文章是研究微波的,其中特别注意无线电定位问题。(with...10cation是分词复合结构,在句中作补充说明。) xz8G
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(6)Ice,of relative density 0.9,floats in water with ninetenth submerged. e>AXXUEf
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(二)with+名词十介词的结构 mp1ttGUtM
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(1)Maxwell pointed out that an object may be hot without the motion in it being visible. <#*.}w~
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麦克斯韦指出,即使看不见物体内部的分子运动,物体也可能是热的。(让步状语) `5l01nOxJ
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(2)Under a microscope,a cell looks like a bit of clear jelly with a thin wall round it. "@yyXS
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在显微镜下,细胞看上去如一滴透明的胶状物体,周围有一层很薄的壁。(with..it作定语,用来修饰jelly。) !%[S49s
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(3)Mechanics is that branch of physical science which considers the motion of bodies,with rest as a special case of motion. K 1W].(-@4
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(5)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age. a9Y5
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火箭发动机以其类似于瀑布或大雷雨的持续轰鸣给人以深刻印象,成为太空新时代的象征。(with...roarlike.—是非限定性定语,修饰engine。) WNy3@+@GZ
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(6)In each case the crystals,small orlarge,are naturally bounded by square or rectangular crystal faces of different sizes,but with each face always at right angles to each adjacent face. dh -
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(1)We have discussed fluorescence,which is sensitive to radiations with energies equal to or greater than those of visible photons. T.:+3:8|F
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我们已经讨论过荧光,荧光对等于或大于可见光光子能量的辐射是很敏感的。(with+名词十形容词的复合结构,起定语作用,修饰radiations。) 6lFfS!ZFA
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(2)In simple harmonic motion,where there is no damping,the energy of the vibrating particle changes from kinetic to potential and back,with the total energy constant. *_-'/
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(3) An uncharged object contains a large number of atoms, each of which normally contains an equal number of electrons and protons,but with some electrons temporarily free from atoms. ;0%OB*lcgE
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不带电的物体含有大量原子,每个原子通常含有等量的电子和质子,但是有一些电子暂时脱离了原子的束缚。(with+名词+形容词的复合结构,对句子起补充说明作用。) K\?]$dK5
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(4) And with water present the chances of finding some sort of life on Mars are much brighter, t0E 51Ic@
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介词是学习英语的难点之一,特别在阅读过程中是一个“拦路虎”。介词短语是构成长难句的一个重要因素。介词短语可用作定语、状语、表语和补足语。介词可与动词、名词、形容词等连用。 'DbMF?<.
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这里特别指出一种介词复合结构,with(without)构成的复合结构,这种复合结构的形式有: z? ]G3$i(
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(一)with十名词十分词的结构 QCOo
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这种结构在英语中可称为“分词复合结构”。它在句中可作定语或状语。在科技文章中常用来对句子或某个成分作补充说明。 ~l[ra
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(1) If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line. gxNL_(A
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正在运动的某一物体,如果没有受到任何外力触动,它将永远继续作匀速直线运动。(条件状语) :*
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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. 2!1.E5.I
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我们看到的从深红色到深紫色的光,在日常生活中为我们服务。(作非限定性定语,修饰light。) `TqSQg_l
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(3)With more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long. R9vT[{!i
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随着每年所进行的实验增多,可以肯定,不久将会对光合作用了解得更多。(条件状语) j1$8#
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. F'PQqb {
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这篇文章是研究微波的,其中特别注意无线电定位问题。(with...10cation是分词复合结构,在句中作补充说明。) Fe&qwq"
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(5)The bottom layer is solid bedrock,with it supper edges slowly decomposing,or decaying,and flaking off. kT IYD o
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底层是坚硬的基岩,它最上面的边缘在慢慢地分解、腐蚀和剥落。(非限定性定语,修饰Solidbedrock。) *V^ #ga#A
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(二)with+名词十介词的结构 .aOnGp
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麦克斯韦指出,即使看不见物体内部的分子运动,物体也可能是热的。(让步状语) QrG`&QN
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(2)Under a microscope,a cell looks like a bit of clear jelly with a thin wall round it. &:B<Q$g#
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在显微镜下,细胞看上去如一滴透明的胶状物体,周围有一层很薄的壁。(with..it作定语,用来修饰jelly。) .S\&L-{
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(3)Mechanics is that branch of physical science which considers the motion of bodies,with rest as a special case of motion. HG>j5
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力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。) _A_ A$N~9
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(4)Carbon,with 6 protons and 6 neutronsin its nucleus,has 6 electrons. 4IdT
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(5)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age. IputF<p
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火箭发动机以其类似于瀑布或大雷雨的持续轰鸣给人以深刻印象,成为太空新时代的象征。(with...roarlike.—是非限定性定语,修饰engine。) =wu*D5
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(6)In each case the crystals,small orlarge,are naturally bounded by square or rectangular crystal faces of different sizes,but with each face always at right angles to each adjacent face. A^fjfa);V
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我们已经讨论过荧光,荧光对等于或大于可见光光子能量的辐射是很敏感的。(with+名词十形容词的复合结构,起定语作用,修饰radiations。) <c[U#KrvJ
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在没有阻力的简谐运动中,振动质点的能量由动能变为势能,或由势能变为动能,但总能量不变。(with十名词十形容词的复合结构在句中有结果状语的意味。) %3;Fgk y
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不带电的物体含有大量原子,每个原子通常含有等量的电子和质子,但是有一些电子暂时脱离了原子的束缚。(with+名词+形容词的复合结构,对句子起补充说明作用。) YKZrEP4^
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(2)At present,about 80 different metals are known to man.But with so many metals to choose from,the question arises:which metal shall we use? {C`GW}s{4
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(2)At present,about 80 different metals are known to man.But with so many metals to choose from,the question arises:which metal shall we use? /gcEw!JS
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目前,人们已知的金属大约有80种。由于有这么多的金属可供选择,于是便产生了一个问题:我们将采用哪种金属呢?(with引出的复合结构用作原因状语。)