考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Q3,=~}ZNK  
一、政治类： Jh?z=JY  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities kxh 5}eB  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society a1|c2kT  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies #X5hSw;  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide H*rx{F?  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … "XhOsMJ  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation U{}!y3[wK  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness >t0%?wj)Y  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement  ,gmH2.  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures E=kw)<X2  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs (z2Z)_6L*L  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength FCiq?@  
打破僵局 break the deadlock b=1%pX_  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone +]c}rWm  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion U(~U!O}  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army sAYV)w3u"  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ik5|,#}m&  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
E/mw* c^  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism j{;|g%5t  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government @rwU 1T33  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner $KX[Zu%  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ?'sXgo.}  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption b+@D_E-RJ  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world RqLNp?V%  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension =VSkl;
(O  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 6Y7H|>g)  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform #6W,6(#^#  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 62kb2C  
opinion 8Z#21X>  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy S;=_;&68?  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase cJ
/] +|PQ  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences V"#Jk!k9k  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden b/<mRQ{  
解放思想 emancipate our minds tg
85:  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing c!Dc8=nE0m  
解决新问题 resolve new problems O>V(cmqE`  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Rri`dmH   
进入新时期 enter a new period DMZ`Sx  
进行和谈 hold peace talks u9]1X1wV  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment T2weAk#J  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on n
"G`b  
开发西部 remake the west z[9UQU~x?  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) *)>do L  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward V1utUGJV  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 6I|A-h  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Z]vL%Gg*!  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations s[AA7>]3  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step K]fp Go  
热爱和平 love peace BQjGv?p0s  
深化改革 deepen the reform F
ifbxL  
审时度势 size up the situation :a3xvN-l  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity <1@ (ioPH  
实现民族独立 realize national independence {1~T]5  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes R1%y]]*-P  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ?CY1]d  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation G/{ ~_&t
 
实行新政策 practice new policies #I%s3  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide M"wue*&  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap YV([2  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation R^8{bP  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace KQmZ#W%2m  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations N.hzKq][  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) n&!+wcJ;Yt  
响应号召 respond to the call S>f&6ZDNY(  
修改法律 amend the laws l\Xd.H" j,  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of |y1;&<  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends u\g,.C0  
依法治国 govern the country according to law qO()w  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation +jV_W
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide edpW8eND  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ^: cRp9l"7  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 2 ZG@!Y|  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power &u8z5pls8  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and h?j_Ry  
international competitiveness fL6e?\Pw  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey GdA
.g w  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality >D_F!_  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties REA;x-u
*  
振兴西部 revive the west eOY^$#Y  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation }ugxN0  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 5*G%IR@@LK  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management "H+,E_&(  
政务公开 make government affairs public |NMO__l@  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action KIus/S5 RC  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity EzT`,#b  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions >"d?(@PJ  
追求进步 pursue progress JYmAn?o-  
追求真理 seek the truth +5X DF  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. id,NONb\  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties (Hp'B))2  
遵循规则 follow the principles {j SmoA  
I1=(.
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二、经济类 1}g:|Q  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ' Q7Y-V  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy kiUk4&1  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 1>pe&n/  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 5Ec/(-F  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 97`WMs
  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods I.V:q!4*  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures C/tr$.2H=  
承担风险 bear (take) risk S4A q'  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) <bUe/m  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) K4%/!`  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8]"(!i_;)  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand |g&ymFc  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy p*qPcuAA  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and {1Eu7l-4  
经验 management expertise [r-}bp'Gp  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation {aOkV::  
促进改革 promote reform ^vni&sJ  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ;_"U "?h_J  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering p,!$/Q+l  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 3S
~(:#|  
打破垄断 break the monopoly (-^bj  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… D$r Uid  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… vNDu9ovs-  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 9;=dxWf   
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Akk 3 Qx  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ^twivNB  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment T3,1m= S  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced &0 \ ci9o  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… %,V YiW0  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation S\ ,mR4:  
公证财产 notarize the properties = [@)R!3H  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ?vtX"Fdz  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with CboLH0Fa  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with w4};q%OBj  
活跃市场 enliven the market URTzX 2'[  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development X(AN)&L[  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 2Aq~D@,9=:  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ^Z,q$Gp~P  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ZCui Fm  
加快努力 speed up efforts })F*:9i*  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ku
MKX`_  
加强管理 reinforce the management Wch~Yb  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation <=um1P3X  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) R)8s  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Zj9c9  
剪彩 cut the ribbon 7=}F{U  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation lU4}B`#"v  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ]`o!1(GA  
精简机构 streamline government organs =\kMXB  
竟争上岗 compete for the post t'qL[
r%?  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities TpfZ>d2  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels '?5j[:QY@  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market H=c`&N7E  
开拓市场 exploit markets cu9Qwm  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) FiAY\4  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor qa'gM@]  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ixfdO\nU  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ~f>2U]F>5  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition b'p4wE>  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits +b$S~0n
 
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy kyYLP"oB=  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) s}5+3f$f  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point X"asfA[6K  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Yg|lq9gD  
申请专利 apply for a patent VRng=,  
实现目标 realize the goal }%!tT\8  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of a|j%n  
损失惨重 suffer great losses .)XP\m\  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance *#U+qgA;`  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between c "=N  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants C ON0E~"  
提高管理水平 raise the management level T<b+s#n4  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living  \[:/CxP  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure {jKI^aC<[  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ?*"srE,#JX  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money T? ,P*l  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity _`-1aA&n~  
完善服务 perfect services {MdLX.ycc)  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 6i@\5}m=  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities xG2F!WeF  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund jvy$t$az  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment W;6vpPhg#!  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea tAu4haa4;  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 2;3f=$3  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 
&BE g  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products O\KQl0*l\\  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 266oTER]v:  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality `Nh "  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ef!
XV7P  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation bvBHYf:^  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for }G<T:(a  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market %(/!ljh_  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Q^Ql
\  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on I`(l*U  
造成损失 cause a loss to qml2XJ>  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture d%@~mcH>  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market x`R Tp:#  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) EpJ4`{4  
制订…法律 make a law of LA3<=R]  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy qm*}U3K  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do S"mcUU}}  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development b#)UUGmI  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) _Us*+ 2(4L  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy )2q ~u%9n  
^E`(*J/o  
三、文化生活类 X@)z8
0  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 5v\!]?(O;  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) =VLS/\A  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) - m= 8&B  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries vP@v.6gS,  
不注重历史 neglect history Dq@2-Cv  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude {yU+)t(.  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations )&{K~i;:  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past qH,l#I\ CG  
and usher in the future Il@Y|hK  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals q}BzyC=:n  
和创造性 \,Lo>G`!  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law `cQo0{xK  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city $eV$2p3H  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old [ =x s4=  
year and ring in the new) YKbCdLQ  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce if;71ZE  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally wv QMnE8\  
促进交流 promote the communication *=ZsqOHwG  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products l+][V'zL  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ,B&fFis  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support I|-p3g8\  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of LWsP ya  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to +QM@VQ  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to qzw'zV  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom cH-@V<  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential MC((M,3L  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Og t]_  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China -"Y{$/ B  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) iz(u=/*\  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind m+{K^kr[  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning *?+V65~dW  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students H_!4>G@  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to to8X=80-3  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 04%S+y.6&Y  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 6qe*@o  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions {Y}dv`G#Iu  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments O9'x-A%  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating MRr</o  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) h=
kQ$`j6  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people gx03xPeu  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm M L7\BT  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care %xlqF<  
净化因特网 purify the Net n\I#CH0V  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) _8}QlT  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ,U)"WLmY  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy )CI1 ;  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential <?D[9Mk$  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ;)Kh;;e  
开设课程 offer courses _<$>*i R  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries +,:^5{9{  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture TUT][ =.=  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 6b8;}],|  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) #X: 'aj98  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition t3Z_Dp~\  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal "+KJop  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread c4e_6=Iv  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit K|C^l;M6  
启发学生 enlighten the students r _,_5 @0e  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers JB</euyV  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy rzrl>9 h  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 7;.xc{  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ?EMK8;  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice H@X oqgI  
素质教育 QU{ Ech'  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level y AF+bCXo  
受到…的关注 receive attention from sDqe(x}a  
疏导游客 divert tourists /Y[~-Y+!,  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships |{g+Y  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image bLz*A-  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 3`hUo5
K  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) uBg 8 h{>  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) I4rPHZ|  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants  C8@TZ[w  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs nU+tM~C%a  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige a\kb^D=T  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education I3u{zHVwI  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 8$xPex~2  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence JGiKBm;  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization IC/(R! Crj  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) k'`m97B  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 5OM?3M  
相互促进 help each other forward f<i7
@%  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to t^=U*~  
的成就 the world 0X..e$'  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ?<X(]I.j  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding \a"Ct
'  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance O(2cWQ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Ue5O9;y]u  
的社会风尚 (lA.3 4.p  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look qOCJTOg7  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude <Pqv;WI|R  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate q)u2Y]  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment h4&;?T S  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health -P=g3Q i  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education cl[!`Z  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries <x%M3BTx  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right $*MCUnl  
找工作 hunt for a job 6@;ha=[+  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 3
3l>{
(y  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software H(+<)qH  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ul7o%Hs  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality m/&i9
A  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people !jX4`/n2  
u .|~   
四、科技环保类 TT!ET<ciN  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming /4S;QEv  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance E,G<_40  
保持水土 preserve soil and water O>r-]0DI[  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the q1Qje%9@t  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants #~Q=h`9  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland JV"NZvjN7d  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Eyh|a.)-  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods u4'z$ >B  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 3*S[eqMJc  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Dk)}|GJ()"  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects =Z0t :{  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 'UwI*EW2S  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment $N+6h#  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ,TC~~EWq  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy $%qg"  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution +H'\3^C-  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest h* .w"JO  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ija:H'j  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants <&#+E%E4  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control zhEo(kU!  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city D&{ *AH%Q  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection L'kq>1QW f  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Dx+K+(  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil rg&+  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” "n?<2 wso  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ey1Z/|  
减少浪费 reduce waste F-0Ud V  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life _vrWj<wyf  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans !oMt_k X  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open jMU9{Si  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals bEpMaBN  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities j7/(sf  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network !Yh}H<w0  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Fj=NiZ=  
窃取密码 snatch password f!g<3X{=  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property )!-S|s'  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ^ }#f()  
使电脑死机 crash computers _Y-$}KwY!  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper TETsg5#  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of h~ha  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers zqGYOm$r  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ;nk@XFJ  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 2LhE]O(_"  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources N$Hqa^!'T  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses eTZ`q_LfI1  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure WEC-<fN|Y\  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /=M.-MU2
 
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings M[,^KJ!  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State b\L)m (  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants a;p6?kv  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Mf7E72{D  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Q-Y@)Mf~?0  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS @Z2/9K%1'  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 0*{p Oe/u  
战胜非典 defeat SARS AIfk"2  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion V'yxqI?  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources bV 7QVu8  
*]9XDc]{j1  
五、人口类 4H9xO[iM  
不服从父母 disobey their parents %0(>!SY  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources HjPH  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage +2(PcJR~  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children tQnJS2V"{u  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives "j;!_v>=f`  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Oi#k:vq4  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life /K&wr6  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning >,w P!;dh  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census gU*I;s>  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 8Nv-/VQ/b  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human g&8.A(  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ,|>nF;.Y  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction n%Rjt!9  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and @) ]t8(  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate oPE.gn_$  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society akY6D]M  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 6q !7i%fK?  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth LDSbd,GF  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 0$(jBnE  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality A'w2GC{.  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and |Yg}WHm  
和发展权 development ;vZ*,q6  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ! vi4* @:  
situation Oym]&SrbS  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ]oo|o1H87  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference +# A|Zp<  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure FxMMxY,*%  
优生优育 bear and rear better children 0!)U *+j,  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population q rOB_Nz  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 8VK
b*  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science !$4Q]@ }  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development d;IJ0xB+by  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment
 U5T^S  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion :a#|  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money |2tSUOZ  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population )I^)*(}  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation s2kGU^]y  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights )2   
t> fA!K%{  
六、体育类 \r)_-  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 2*b#+b  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time @ *AY m-k  
表现完美 give some very good performance i&? 78+:  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody AqTR.}H  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Ta!m%=8  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay +^o3}`  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game `"-`D!U?$  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign lUy*549,  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record +Px<DX+  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation (dw3'W  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 0Te)s3X  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games
"oKj~:$  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium rVc zO+E  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle o)$Q]N##  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) U
[H+87zg  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team BdRE*9.0  
夺冠 take the crown kfG65aa>_  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs B[2h   
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games K%.YNVHHC  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 9, sCJ5bb"  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members %<bG%V(  
获得认可 gain recognition $TH'"XK  
获得团体冠军 win the team title l%Fse&4\  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 7o 83|s.Bm  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Ra15d^  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs bo?3E +B  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ^ ~*[~  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw cVv4gQD\  
面对强手 face strong rivals d >wmg*J  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match SBYMDKZ  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities p.W*j^';Q  
取得经验 gain experience 6{,K7FL  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals S<bz7 k9  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ")[Q4H;V  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \Z7([Gh  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ~jCpL@rS  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough p'w"V6k('~  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes (^s&#_ w03  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life $y]||tX  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory *Yk8Mj^_h  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests zL!~,B8C  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team p9] 7g%  
挑选选手 choose players ~)_
?:.Da  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach O]r3?=  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace pGcx jm  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion :Kc0ak)<n  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Hk~ gcG  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 6xzR*~7  
与对手较量 take on an opponent {uQ)p=  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams mEc;-b f  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship `J7L
ecgo  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills +}L3T"  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 6Cv2>'{S  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 1S.e5{  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games V<7K!<g)b  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league +(P43XO08  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn