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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 K_F"j!0  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 apjoIO-<  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 ? =G{2E.  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 dkg| kw'  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 A|YiSwyy  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 f4Ob4ah!(  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 [>KnMi=o)  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 k)9+;bKQQ  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 1`GW>ZKv  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 Va[t'%~&zR  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 w=FU:q/  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 G  > t  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 kD(#LM<9s  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 p'A43  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 86);0EBX  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 KL./   
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 U F$O@l  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 9/_~YY=/h  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 ~C>clkZ  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 1 @i/N  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 a"`> J!  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 |{JI=$  
  Orthopedics 骨科 KciN"g|X  
  amputation 截肢 N<b~,[yCd>  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 +cM~ |  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 uA V7T/'  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 e]5NA?2j  
  external fixation 外固定 {u+=K-Bj  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 ?C- ju8]|  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 WZTAXOw  
  internal fixation 内固定 'Yi="kno  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 &;~?\>?I  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 B3pjli  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 o/Q|R+yXV  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 r*dNta<  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 mkhWbzD'S  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 dS\!tdHP-Q  
  replantation if digit断指再植 X%iJPJLza  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 JPHM+3v  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 &H P g>  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 D/JSIDd  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 S^;;\0#NK  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 vCNq2l^CW  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 ; O(Ml}z  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 !dUdz7  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 B:Ft(,  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 q"6$#o{~U  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ?@7!D8$9  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 _/ 'VD!(MV  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 CBF<53TshR  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 G.^)5!By  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus cTS.yN({G  
  食管部分切除、重建 "}#% h&,  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 Bs `{qmbC  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 LokH4A17U  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 j7QK8O$XL  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 Aj=GekX{  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术  S,ea[$_  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 Qe\vx1GRLH  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 ?Z_T3/ f  
 Urology 泌尿科 )Tp"l"(G  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 l2:-).7xt  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 ,|3_@tUl  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 c;Tp_e@  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 JN4gH4ez)  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 S9] I [4  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 @/ |g|4  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 M_Q`9  
  renal biopsy肾活检 xr]bH.>  
  renal transplantation肾移植 Q{?\qCrrYl  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 Bpm COA  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 o $W@@aM  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 "uT2 DY[  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 D!! B4zt  
  decompression 减压术 WeaT42*Q{  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 7M7Lj 0Y)L  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 wdfbl_`T  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 A[^#8evaK  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 dsx<ZwZN>  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术  YTZ :D/  
  Dentistry 牙科 1fMV$T==K  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 a>W++8t1 ;  
  filling 牙填充 k{#k:  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 F~fBr  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 _s#]WyU1g  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 2t_g\Q  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 \wsVO"/  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 } % Ie  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 TP {\V>*Yz  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 & [@)Er=  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 9xz@2b@  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 j3;W-c`5  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 {[tmz;C  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 XP o#qT8n  
  induction of labor 引产术 d]E={}qo&  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 keRLai7h  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 yc?L OW0  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 J-'XT_k:iM  
  sterilization 绝育术 wU!-sf;]y  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 `<d.I%}  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 _,60pr3D'  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 g$#A'Du  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 48^C+#Jbc  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 Be@g|'r  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 >Rt:8uurAG  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 :{)uD ;  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 K/Yeh<_&  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 #`gX(C>  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 s<#BxN  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 us?q^>u  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 K)    
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 7glf?oE  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 TA/hj>rV  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 GB}\7a  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 % vy,A*  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 aW dI  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 :Ob^b3<t  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 +J C"@  
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