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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 <H(AS'  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 SZ1pf#w!  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 l[ OQo|_  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 :y)&kJpleP  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 vmQ DcCw  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 :j!_XMyT:  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 DL/*t.)"et  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 >w'?DV>u|  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 S+=@d\S}"  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 >5Rw~  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 v?iH}7zb%Q  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 l<:)rg^,  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 dJgOfg^  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 "VhrsVT  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 q+=@kXs>+  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 %y~]3XWik  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 {.[,ee-)9  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 )HiTYV)]'  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 k.VOS 0  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 s%re>)=|  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 g0 U\AN  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 [\y>&"uk  
  Orthopedics 骨科 \^Q)`Lqp:g  
  amputation 截肢 \{^yB4F_Z  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 `'t;BXedz/  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 GOgT(.5  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 J:!Gf^/)  
  external fixation 外固定 P_Ja?)GT  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 Q>Q}/{8!  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 8-#2?=  
  internal fixation 内固定 ^d=@RTyo/  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 Z1}zf( JU  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 tXuxTVhoT  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 lBC-G*#  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 \d`Sz *  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 - C ]a2  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补  M)RQIl5  
  replantation if digit断指再植 hS/'b $#  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 =f|a?j,f~  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 +E a X S  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 q{(&:~M  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 eF\C?4  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 U /Fomu  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 h}_q  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 Z}f_\d'  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 jgIzB1H  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 hglt D8,  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 K@hUif|([  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 EC/R|\d?Un  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 &o.SmkJI  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 kMXl {  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus }IL@j A  
  食管部分切除、重建 A@r,A?(  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 xcA:Q`c.{  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 }XU- J An  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 P $S P4F  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 H2vEFnV  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 |zKcL3*  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 a6_`V;  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 {{\HU0g>&  
 Urology 泌尿科 *Q?HaG|S  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 ;U&VPIX$  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 ^da-R;o]  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 tP-c>|cz  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 R0[Gfq9M =  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 5]E5V@C   
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 |a+8-@-Tj  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 b%(0AL  
  renal biopsy肾活检 "2J;~  
  renal transplantation肾移植 uvL|T48  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 G`jhzG  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 9EEHLx"  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 U N/.T   
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 A:f+x|[  
  decompression 减压术 rk|6!kry  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 "<n{/x(  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 `8I&(k<wLe  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 Hi Yx(hY  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 r"+ WUU  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 V47 Fp  
  Dentistry 牙科 Nn$$yUkMX  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 5Ai Yx}  
  filling 牙填充 vI-KH:r"{  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 MIgIt"M jz  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 =xgW$c/yB  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 IAfYlS#<yD  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 JOMZ&c^  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 B 7#;tCf  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 eu# ||  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 pH4i6B*5  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 ;,viE~n  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 dWI\VS9  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 /( q*  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 m+o>`1>a  
  induction of labor 引产术 G^+0</Q  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 9U+^8,5  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 kr3ZqMfeI  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 7B'0(70  
  sterilization 绝育术 G",+jR]  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 7QQnvoP  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 +'[iyHBJ  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 ;N)qNiJY  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 }+SnY8A=KZ  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 Cu0/TeEM  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 A0'Yfuie  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 c^m}ep\F5L  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 -`rz[";n  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 V;>p@uE,P  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 =s;7T!7!  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 rl!c\  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 ^G5 _d"Gr  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 vh((HS-)  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 X.g1 312~  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 9HWtdJ+^C=  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 ' R{ [Y)  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 PE3l2kr  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 D(yRI  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 ao Y "uT+  
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