考博英语阅读很大的难点在于生词无法知其意,这对解题时造成很大的障碍,freekaobo整理了考博英语阅读:根据五种构词法猜测词义的方法,希望对考博生们有所帮助。 CEwG#fZ
英语构词法主要有以下五种: J=()
A+
派生法 Derivation ='~C$%
转化法 Conversion EPyFM_k
合成法 Compounding zdr?1=
拼缀法 Blending (HY|0Bgr
首字母缩略法 Acronymizing !x>P]j7A}Y
1. 派生法 Derivation t&ngOF
派生法: 由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新词。 klPc l[.w
例如: uncontroversial, oversimplification, disqualify, reclaim, irrelevant ) ><{A
前缀: dis- , in- , im- , il- , ir- , re- , un- , non-, over-, etc. A\WgtM
后缀: -able , -al , -an , -ful , -ive , -er , -ese , -ist , -ment , -ness , -tion , -fy , -ian , -ing , is(z)e , -ly , -teen , -ty , -th , -y , etc. i2EB.Zlv
由前缀e- , cyber- , hyper-等构成的网络新词汇也层出不穷。如: >zXw4=J
E-currency电子货币 -BR&b2
E-paper 电子报 `6UW?1_Z5
cyberculture 网络文化 *&LVn)@[`
hyperterminal 超级终端的 ]U]{5AA6
2. 转化法 Conversion \07
s'W U
转化法:由某一词性转化成另一词性,其意义也会发生一定的变化。 V"gnG](2l
例如: Dg\fjuK9
Democratic delegates restored to their party platform Wednesday the position that Jerusalem is the capital of Israel, reversing a controversial omission that had angered some Jewish organizations and drew criticism from Republicans that President Obama was distancing the United States from its closest ally in the Middle East. y2&G0