2017考博英语常考词组

1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从 6?Wsg`9  
　　2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上 vD*KJ3(c  
　　3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ' ZB%McS  
　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 7z$+ *]9-  
　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound n1LS*- @  
　　6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 65}:2l2<  
　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, ''(T3;^ +  
　　8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 1n,JynJ  
　　9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 c=K M[s.  
　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 x_Z~k  
　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 Xak~He  
　　12. on one’s own account (2{1m#o  
　　1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 &Y,Rm78  
　　3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 "47nc1T+n  
　　on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性 q
80?C.,`  
　　13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 8?(4E 'vf  
　　14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) yZ2,AR%  
　　15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. g,1\Gj%y  
　　16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为. sI.Ezuw  
　　17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 3j3AI7c  
　　18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告 Z2ZS5a  
　　19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. qzH97<M}T  
　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 J0x)m2  

21. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 Y`_6Ny="  
h qxe  
[3\}Ca1  
　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate eHv/3"Og  
/2YI!U@A  
　　23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 3cs'Oz<w  
=T+<>/[  
　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 F&uU ,);  
V43|Ej}E  
　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 z,^baU  
Iz  ,C!c  
　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 h<}4mo_$  
`?La  
　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 /Jo*O=Lpo  
p^^<BjkQ  
　　28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt
9]|
cs  
5Zh /D0!|  
　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. []'BrG)!  
0(64}T)  
　　30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 0Pbv7)=XL  
q
i$6 y?  
　　31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. l.FkX  
tL LP2^_&  
　　32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 $2\OBc=  
-cOLgrmp  
　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 yv&&x.!.Z  
](B+ilr   
　　33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. Z+E@B>D7A^  
<&Y7Q[  
　　34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 7m t;qn?n  
/wKL" M-%  
　　35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 F!'y47QD  
}5u$/c@f1  
　　36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. ZI}7#K<9X  
A-qdTJP  
　　37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. KP%A0  
8-+Ce;h  
　　38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. zXIVHC,"{  
EH=[!iW;  
　　39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 3* 1cCM42  
V+(1U|@~  
　　40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎 .]JGCTB3  

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. JZ3CCf  
^ ~'&K e  
98'/ yZ  
　　42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. U[,."w]T  
Lyo!}T  
　　43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 6?i]oy^X]p  
42]
hX9E  
　　44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 3Xcjr2]~  
A#k(0e!O  
　　45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for VokIc&!Uz  
PDQEI55  
　　46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 P|j|0o,8p  
n/9.;9b$I  
　　47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 JPO'1D)  
8L1vtYz  
　　48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. nQ*9E|Vx  
OEiu,Y|@l  
　　49. apply to 与…有关;适用 7M8oI.?C|  
O"^3,-  
　　50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准 qtrN=c3
x  
aQ.QkM Z  
　　51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. |#(KP  
=-bGH   
　　52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… e'I/}J  
_ck)yY?7  
　　53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); tq$L* ++O  
Kd r7 V  
　　54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)  以…为羞耻 YuXCRw9p;  
=e)t,YVm  
　　55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. yE&WGpT  
PfR|\{(  
　　56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 JtvZ~s  
6b2Z}B  
　　57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… r1axC%  
\E(^<Af  
　　58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; u4#YZOiY)A  
TTa$w
iW7'  
　　attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 FMOO  
Tbp;xv_qo  
　　59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 W KAG)4  
a,|Hn  
　　60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 ,&~-Sq)~  

　61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 /a*8z,x  
c/7}5#Rs  
Y\Z6u)  
　　62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. CNe(]HIOH  
p()q )
P  
　　63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 M"Af_Pbx  
<0VC`+p<)  
　　64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面); O{7rIy  
3:O|p[2)L  
　　be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 3@nIoN'z  
%+nM4)h  
　　65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持 7H*,HZc@=  
\2!.  
　　66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 *8Su:=*b  
^OV!Q\j.q  
　　67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) L8q#_k  
LGw-cX #  
　　68. be based on / upon 基于 mzCd@<T,  
?2_h.  
　　69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 ]cv/dY#  
15VvZ![$V  
　　70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 ,na}' A@a`  
"@5qjLz]  
　　71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) o~9sO=-O  
Y4w
]jIv  
　　72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 \[qxOZ{  
e$teh` p3  
　　73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)  相信,依赖,信仰. ~9OZRt[&  
RX%)@e/@  
　　74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. } xA@3RT  
KgbBa2@+  
　　75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) H)h^|A/vO  
FaWDAL=Vhk  
　　76. for the better 好转 n!AW9]  
Q=>5@sZB  
　　77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. K2e68GU  
=L@CZ "  
　　78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生  zR' EQ  
qdy(C^(fa  
　　79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 (,t[`z  
#AP;GoIf"j  
　　80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) )t3`O$J  
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 Cg?Mk6i  
'^C *%"I]  
<"6\\#}VG  
　　82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 b{,v?7^4  
?%8%1d  
　　83. out of breath 喘不过气来 I^( pZ9  
bM5V=b_H  
　　84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 XN6$TNsD$  
< qab\M0W  
　　85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 rM,f7hm[S*  
J)yg<*/3  
　　86. take the floor 起立发言 o~e_M-
 
fMUh\u3  
　　87. on business 出差办事. $Zo|ta^  
)+'=Zvgej=  
　　88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 7P(jM alq  
aem gGw<  
　　89. last but one 倒数第二. kaQNcMcq  
d/F^ez  
　　90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 C|Y[T{g?t  
G1w$lc  
　　91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 i ]8bj5j{  
mjg@c|rTG  
　　92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 P(Rl/eyRM  
%AtT(G(n  
　　93. in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 Kr'?h'F  
YkMFU'?[  
　　94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of ) 万一; YLTg(*  
2)}*'_
E9  
　　95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 mRC3w(W  
 z8'zH>  
　　96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ggrYf*  
k7rg:P  
　　97. be cautious of 谨防 >g>r_0.  
2cQ~$  
　　98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on，pay one’s attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 4v_Hh<%  
#k)z5vZ$h  
　　99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. UCmy$aW  
.TdFI"Yn  
　　100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 Mb[4_D
c  
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ^78N25RU(  
a?nK |Q=e  
　　102. for a change 换换环境(花样等) \WTKw x  
#yR&|*@  
　　103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… %JiF269  
6Y\TVRR  
　　104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 Gvdok<o  
X)iI]  
　　105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) L>
1y[ Q  
/1{
:uh$  
　　106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… MK/8<i<.  
!idVF!xG  
　　107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 [kN_b<Pc,  
H<fi,"X^  
　　108. comment on 评论 p6BDhT(RS  
^swj!da  
　　109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 eHs38X  
<XDnAv0t  
　　110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 '/\*l<  
pL[3,.@WA  
　　111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. ]R}(CaT1  
S _U |w9q  
　　112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 u1UCe  
zGz}.-F  
　　113. compare…to… 把…比作… PknKzrEG:>  
%f("3!#H  
　　114. by comparison 比较起来 iJoY
xx  
^J hs/HV  
　　115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 (X\]!'A  
V0 Z8VqV  
　　116. compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补 H}G 9gi  
P* &0HbJ  
　　117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement(补充);compliment (恭维) 6m]?*k1HC  
Pn9;&`t  
　　118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 0`WFuFi^o  
J| wk})?  
　　119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 GLZ*5kw  
pnp8`\cIH  
　　120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 ZDp^k{AN9a  

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 LfW: G5@-  
Ho*B<#&(A|  
　　122. concern oneself about / with 关心 h
~qvd--p0  
-W@nc QL}  
　　123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; >)*d/^  
XI$W   
　　124. condemn sb. to 判决 Yuf+d-%  
lg )xQV  
　　125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管 9mXmghoCO  
1uKIO{d@  
　　126. in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好. Hl(W'>*oL  
KI*bWe  
　　in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态 @C[p?ak  
6nsb)7a  
　　127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行. #pW!(tfN^a  
N `H`\+  
　　128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 m*)jndXY  
@J6r;4|&  
　　129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 @sZ' --Y  
#fx"tx6  
　　130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 wfu`(4  
? ][/hL@[  
　　131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 zZ51jA9x  
W:wSM*  
　　132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 L:@COy  
~@<o-|#  
　　133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) m@D :t5  
!,b&e  
　　134. conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; &ns??:\+T  
<pG 4g  
　　2) observe;3)comply with 照…办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..做 j3+ hsA/(k  
Abmi=]\bx  
　　135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 =)iA U/*N  
*N{k#d/  
　　136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 |KPNl\%ID  
&FZ~n?;hQ  
　　137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, T(cpU ,Q  
CSWA/#&8>  
　　138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 C\ {hN  
[;D1O;c'W.  
　　139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 &!'R'{/?X  
G2>s#Y5(,  
　　140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 JH2-'  
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 DmB?.l-  
1[a#blL6W  
　　142. under consideration 在考虑中 !@T~m1L eY  
EQHCw<e  
　　143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 +^rt48${ y  
iM8l,Os]<f  
　　144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 &RHx8zScP  
K[9P{0hA  
　　145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 ^Vc(oa&;  
wwa)VgoS[  
　　146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 6mIRa(6V  
ue!4By8T  
　　147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与…一致 x IL]Y7HWM  
S\k(0Sv9D  
　　148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in 一贯的, /Hq#!2)  
QbWeQ[V{  
　　149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 mJVru0  
p%\&M bA  
　　150. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快 %=vU Z4  
S09Xe_q  
　　151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 O%} hNTS"  
j4(f1  
　　152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 EPEn"{;U  
_+0c<'  
　　153. on the contrary 相反 RAxp2uif  
vC^n_  
　　154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) _=I&zUF  
[ofZ1hB4  
　　155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下 *!}bU`  
r{Z4ifSl(  
　　156. contribute to 有助于 19\ V@d^  
<x:^w'V_b  
　　157. under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制 *adwCiB  
{_jbF J  
　　158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对…方便 lMjeq.5nP  
IG8I<+<o  
　　159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, TJ0;xn6o  
6J3<k(#:  
　　try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 8+&Da  
"Q1oSpF  
　　160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 #nS crs@  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 ?Pt*4NaT;  
<im<0;i&e  
　　162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 poS=8mN8;  
@F!oRm5  
　　163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致 ] N7(<EV/  
|k/;1.b!9(  
　　164. at all costs 不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价 kOv37c'  
f2i9UZ$=e!  
　　165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 XWUi_{zn  
fa
(-&;q  
　　166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 ce1U}">11
 
d{c06(#_  
　　167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 <*db%{  
Z67'/z$0  
　　168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 BVxk}#d  
d' e\
t O  
　　169. on credit 赊购with credit 以优异成绩to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣 < -=g)3_  
lN[#+n  
　　170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 [LKzH!  
NxN~"b fh  
　　171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 ~{{@m]P  
#}C 6}};  
　　172.a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险 fI-f Gx  
FLaj|Z~#)  
　　173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 .-.b:gdO(  
aoU5pftC  
　　174. out of date 过时的up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始 3U[:N &Jb  
U/ >l>J
5  
　　175. deal with (=concern) 论及 He  LW*  
Fz@U\\94z  
　　176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 iq3TP5%i  
-n 6e;p]  
　　177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 v=x)]<E"_  
w 9CX5Fg  
　　178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾 [lE^0_+  
(xMq(g  
　　sorrow 悲痛relief 安心distress 苦恼shame 羞愧surprise 惊奇astonishment 惊奇; /Ca M(^W   
/=:Fw}vt  
　　179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 Nq[-.}Z6  
.!_^< c6  
　　180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 G(

#EW+  

　181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 PH=O>a`a_O  
g\@zQ^O?  
　　182. in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 tCQf `  
+l>X Z  
　　183. be dependent on 依靠 fP{IW`t}]  
]v0=jm5A  
　　184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 U sV?}  
QX+&[G!DZH  
　　185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 (b+o$C  
jgT *=/GH2  
　　186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 >%85S>e  
sh}eKwh  
　　187. in despair 绝望 M(W-\L  
`6o5[2V  
　　188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 ,ydn]0SS  
1"U.- I@  
　　189. in detail 详细地 ]u "x=S93  
13/U4-%b2  
　　190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 J%8hf%!ud  
T@ Th?  
　　191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 x.>[A^  
JiRfLB  
　　192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… ?# )\SQ  
r[ AqA  
　　193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, -
_BjzA|  
UsdUMt!u  
　　194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 uar[D|DcD"  
4,:)%KB"V  
　　195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 9f$3{ g{m  
ia
yxN5,  
　　196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 7OLchf  
P@Av/r  
　　197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 H:X(><J  
(z X&feq  
　　198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 da5fKK/s  
@jD#Tn-*  
　　199. in dispute 在争议中 wW0m}L  
TV(%e4U=  
　　200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 :/i13FQ  
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 wKAxUPzm  
*5R91@xt  
　　202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 ~JohcU}d  
!24g_R[3"  
　　203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 RBOhV/f  
"Kf4v|6;  
　　204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去取消 GlaZZ,   
()
yOK$"  
　　do away with(=kill)杀掉镇压 /5C>7BC  
Ct}rj-L<i  
　　205. have…to do with 与…有关系 *AA78G|  
fh@/fd  
　　206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 Ox+}JB [  
;($ 3,d8  
　　207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 Tg6nb7@P  
vz'<i. Yv4  
　　208. be due to 是由于 T 2i\S9X  
I}1<epd ,  
　　209. come off duty 下班 + yI
O  
c
eNJXK  
　　210. go on duty 上班 W^dRA xVX  
5fud:k  
　　211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 &}vc^
io  
}o9(Q8  
　　212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做 v$bR&bCT  
Zj2tQ}N  
　　213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 7\J A8mm  
QD*(wj  
　　214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 *(]@T@yN  
S:xG:[N@  
　　215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 !FJ_\UST0  
aW#_"Y}v'  
　　216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 hOF>Dj  
>rzpYc'~w  
　　217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 1dX)l  
#ui7YUR=2  
　　218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 { w:9w  
]mmL8%B@_  
　　219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 U0%m*i  
vt-53fa|  
　　220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 L~xzfO  
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 Og3bV_,"  
 <IL$8a  
　　222. have an effect on 对…有影响 @ 6{U*vs  
v_Y'o _  
　　223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 _"#ucM=B:-  
{BKr/) H  
　　224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) SvR? nN|  
(~FLG I  
　　225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 +R?d6IjH  
^atB
f![  
　　226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 #.n%$r  
Skd,=r  
　　227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 )#l,RJ(  
,:QDl  
　　228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 |%~sU,Y\(  
*FT )`  
　　229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… W!BIz&SY:-  
:h+gSvn:  
　　230. to that effect 是那个意思的… cQMb+Q2Yw  
U:.  
　　231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) N yK7TKui  
q0hg0DC[;  
　　232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 ^#4?v^QNh  
EO5k?k[*  
　　233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; +L86w7  
WurpHOJt+  
　　encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 ?X.MKNbp  
3:h9cO/9  
　　234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 $(6 .K -D  
*SX'Or,  
　　235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 \&p MF  
x_oL~~@  
　　236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 VBIY[ 2zf  
,HxsU,xiG  
　　237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 *8uSy/l  
S3=M k~_&  
　　238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 /
QsFeH  
wr=h=vXU[  
　　239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 %7PprN0>  
_G!lQ)
1  
　　240. end up with 以…而结束 ~R]E=/m|  

241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 l[O!_bH  
kSH3)CC P  
　　242. end in 以…为结束 oAX-Sg-/$  
#dDsI]E)  
　　243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事 z[DUktZl  
{4 !%'~  
　　244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加  U&PAs e  
I?v)>||Q  
　　245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) ,9q=2V[GP  
!ZbNW4rIP  
　　246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) Y;je::"  
&J_|P43  
　　247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… hi >Ii2T  
l^ni"X  
　　248. be equal to 等于 ^ 3LM %B  
l/yLSGjM  
　　249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 knpb$eX4  
bOux8OHt*  
　　on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 \P!v9LX(  
JGf6*D"O  
　　250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 a9"x_IVU  
N2;T\xx,  
　　251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 ]1%H.pF  
0F`@/C1y55  
　　252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 XcaY'k#  
d7^:z%Eb|  
　　253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 Pf6rr9  
$WnK  
　　254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 k$}XZ,Q  
O~9 %!LAu  
　　255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用) M\,0<{  
6=90 wu3  
　　256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 l+bP48  
f&H):.
 
　　257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. )#T(2A  
=nA;,9%  
　　258. except (=but) 除了。 waQNX7Xdn  
QgEG%YqB  
　　259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 s4 1<e"  
`HgT5}  
　　260. (an) exception to …的例外 /Y:_qsO1  
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 fa/ '4  
9X@y*;w<t  
　　262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 jbn{5af  
^]Lr_k  
　　263. exchange…for 以…交换 8 ]dhNA5  
0DIaXdOdW+  
　　264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 G|'DAj%  
:!N 5daK  
　　265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 b3H~a2"d  
hrNri$  
　　266. exert…on… 对…施加… MH'S,^J  

{LbcG ^k  
　　267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 rV"<1y:g  
+yVz) X  
　　268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用; VDx=Tsu-  
XtNe) Ry  
　　come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; +AtZltM i  
"7JO~T+v  
　　come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花; ]B:g<}5$4  
lHV bn7  
　　269. (be) in existence 存在come into existence 出现 x5WFPY$wM  
s59
v* /  
　　270. expect…of 在…期望… p=coOWOQ  
+%7yJmMw  
　　271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 Qa5<go{  
G{knO?BK  
　　272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) H(lq=M0~  
5:hajXd  
　　273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. <[Q#}/$"  
Fs|fo-+H}k  
　　274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 "e6 9aAA,  
#y&3`Nz3  
　　275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现 [k
t!\-  

fv5'Bl  
　　276. to …extent 在…程度上 `a["`N^  
ZC_b`q<  
　　277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 Tt`|26/  
?uc=(J+6  
　　278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) pT>[w1Kk^  
y5kqnibh@  
　　279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见 O/e5LA  
`4'v)!?  
　　280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 }W#Gf.$6C  
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 yc8iT`
 
<K=:_  
　　282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 yH;=Y1([  
%Nwap~=H;  
　　283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 3Nd&*QSV  
R(74Px,/  
　　284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 :@y!5[88!  
$iUK, ?  
　　285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) j5Vyo>  
`{c %d  
　　286. in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向 Zgkk%3'^'  
x~j>Lvw L  
　　287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 hD/b gquT  
Rb Jl;  
　　288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 luAC
dC  
8~YhT]R=  
　　289. keep faith with 对…守信用 v#q 7hw=  
_Jx.?8  
　　290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
qa)X\0  
}xcA`w3u2?  
　　291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 -"Wp
L2qD  
@;_xFL;{g  
　　292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 g  VX  
m/O u $  
　　293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 u|&"l  
ghq[oK  
　　294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 rJH u~/_Dq  
/Fy2ZYs,`8  
　　295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 uDvZ]Q|.  
=Y Je\745  
　　296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 P /|
2s  
[vh&o-6  
　　297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 &o%IKB@  
21M r2-#z  
　　298. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用) D@A@5pvS  
6..G/,T
B  
　　299. far from 远远不是 Kq&b1x  
'0|0rwx  
　　300. far from 非但不…(而且) +LFh}-X{_  

太棒了啊，楼主辛苦啊