2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文，每条2.5分，共20分。 9;?UvOI;  
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CHAPTER IV xQw7 :18wQ  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH v\`9;
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the *Z_C4Tj  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the 3_q3Bk  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of V^Hu3aUx8  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the tl'n->G>v  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the m~uOXb  
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succession. )*c>|7
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. hR5_+cuIp  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for cwV]!=RtO  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs =vT<EW}[  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with *%vwM7  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. OIl# DV.  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may !`bio cA  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except ~:km]?lz0  
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for a compelling reason. Q%aU42?_1  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. L !4t[hhe=  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of #y|V|nd
 
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent b%f[p/no  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. "!K'A7.^  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the 7t9c7HLuj/  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an M9!AIHq4  
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appreciable degree. ~#\i!I;RY}  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. K7I&sS^x  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is y%]8'q$  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in p<WFqLe(":  
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the transplantation. ]Pn!nSg  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. PM$Ee #62R  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the 
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with  *2u E  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his Q882B1H
 
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent nYv#4*  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. SqB/4P  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. 9rj('F&1  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an m% bE-#  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; {Qtq7q.  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. Gj6. Iv  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the #4y, a_)  
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cases provided for by law. J/S{FxNe]  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. #\b ;2>  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death G]lvHD  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. A9n41,h  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. `e*61k5  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to [0(mFMC`  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its 0x4l5x$8  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. uH] m]t  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with `r9^:
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the law.