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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 G1ED=N_#  
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CHAPTER IV ~2O1$ou  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH n(j5dN>]  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the .{"wliC2  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the Wn5xX5H C  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of h{?cs%lZ  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the w %R=kY)o  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the . r \g]  
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succession. <O4W!UVg  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. u9 G  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for 73kI%nNB  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs E/3<8cV  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with EsjZ;D, c(  
 Z6_fI  
the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. HD;l1W)  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may <4jqF 4 W  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except 52'0l>  
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for a compelling reason. ]w~ECP(ap  
5@`dKFB5  
1991, c. 64, s. 43.  u'qc=5  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of RBV*e9P%  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent V7$-4%NL  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. %(izKJl q  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the c[;=7-+  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the ?xb2jZ/0X  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an (?kCo  
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appreciable degree. !b'!7p  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. :}[ D;cx  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is qz.WF8Sy2  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in :0(:}V3z\  
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the transplantation. \\$wg   
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. z-;yDB:~t  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the iS}~e{TP/  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with bC%}1wwh  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his xoNn'LF#u  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent l#;o^H i  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. 'cvc\=p  
SAGECK[Ix  
1991, c. 64, s. 46. uU#e54^  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an ^li(q]g1!  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; t$5)6zG  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. #{suH7  
 XOd  
The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the L6"?p-:@'  
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cases provided for by law. Xsv^GmP+  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. R#33AC CX  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death \_PD@A9  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. _U/CG<n  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 7P7d[KP<  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to Nlfz'_0M  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its L$<(HQQ J8  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. C4/p5J  
_ ^cFdP)8|  
Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with \)m V2r!%  
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the law.
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