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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 ahOMCZF|  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 DhT>']Z  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 5b[jRj6  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 7=WT69,&  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 zN@} #Hk  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 0F|AA"mMT  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 2hkRd>)&5  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 i9A+gtd  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 WKIoS"?-F  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 ul2")HL];  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 PGBQn#c<  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术  }'/`2!lY  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 _/!y)&4"  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 Boz@bl mCB  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 SNE#0L' }  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 wK-3+&,9  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 T{Uc:Z  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 C{DvD'^  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 c8>hc V  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 ";Rtiiu  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 !PJ6%"  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ct,l^|0Hu8  
  Orthopedics 骨科 ;Uu(zhbj  
  amputation 截肢 mPP`xL?T  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 3?Pn6J{O  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 1u(.T0j7f  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 $3uKw!z  
  external fixation 外固定 +d!v}aJ  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 .h5[Q/*h  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 H0SQ"?  
  internal fixation 内固定 Y> Wu  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 Nn"+w|v[ev  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 ^:* 1d \  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 pd 8Nke  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 YH_7=0EJ  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 X'% ;B  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 !G}+E2fDA  
  replantation if digit断指再植 r~nsN*t  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 YxinE`u~  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 L%c0Z@[~  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 *"r~-&IL  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 7ei|XfR  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 Io|Aj  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 ;h" P{fF   
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 >ap1"n9k  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 lP!;3iJ B  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 <P;}unq.kw  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 13&0rLS  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 H'UR8%  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 -tI'3oT1  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 W|,V50K  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus j]m|7]  
  食管部分切除、重建 F5qFYL;  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 A &9(mB  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 T'aec]u  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 =}:)y0L  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 }AvcoD/b  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 h<\_XJJ  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 S" hTE7`   
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 <JwX_\?ln  
 Urology 泌尿科 + EM_TTf4  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 *VkgQ`c  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 P0-Fc@&Y  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 N9rBW   
  nephrostomy肾造口术 56Z\-=KAU  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 @i3bgx>_o  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 $.489x+'Z  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 .\qj;20W  
  renal biopsy肾活检 iY bX  
  renal transplantation肾移植 n!E2_  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 {+g[l5CR[  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 .6pOvGKb  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 $Vv}XMxw  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 <vbIp&  
  decompression 减压术 +"g~"<  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 'iLH `WE  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 t=#Pya  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 il:nXpM!  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 :Ld!mRZF  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 www`=)A;  
  Dentistry 牙科 ~ekh1^evu  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 Yp4c'Zk  
  filling 牙填充 gK3Mms]}m  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 sxED7, A  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 R& =f:sEi  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 3|Y!2b(:?  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 NgB 7?]vu  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 n`;R pr&  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 T_OF7?  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 396R$\q  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 emA!Ew(g  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 ;' e@t8i6  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 xUYo w  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 1ZKzum F  
  induction of labor 引产术 R.1Xst &i  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 i!MwBYk  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 Eb.;^=x  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 mPVE?jnR^0  
  sterilization 绝育术 wy4q[$.4v  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 }&G]0hCT!  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 ?G/hJ?3  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 F1A1@{8bN  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 ~r`Wr`]_z  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 sS,#0Qt.  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 \OHv|8!EI@  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 6d{j0?mM  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 !z=pP$81  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除  ]R Mb,hJ  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 |ft:|/^F&  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 d~[UXQC  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 0MpS4tW0=  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 9)Yw :  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 E8tD)=1  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 b]`^KTYK  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 a W@oE ~`  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 !s-/0ugZ  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 &`PbO  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 YkbO&~.  
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