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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 i@Q)`>4  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 0b~5i-zM/  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 zpiqJEf|'"  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 Yep(,J~'  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 B.;/N220P  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 _)zSjFX9  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 BRFA%FZ,  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 kiZA$:V8  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 Bj;Fy9[yb  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 d9sl(; r  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 }*hY#jo1  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 uRh`qnL  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 ?o"wyF A*  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 | ?~-k[|  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 &M*&oi (  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 7y&Fb  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 BPIp3i  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 Se%FqI  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 +D*b!5[  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 x4pl#~Su  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 %XMrS lSOp  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 [kMXr'TyPX  
  Orthopedics 骨科 89Svx5S  
  amputation 截肢 ~Wm`SIV  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 |)} F}~&  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 5^t68 WOl  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 _~d C>`K  
  external fixation 外固定 #U{^L{1Gx  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 xV:.)Dq9  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 tYC`?HT  
  internal fixation 内固定 [9u/x%f(  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 4r\Sbh  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 U{q6_z|c  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 (9CB&LZ(+E  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 .taJCE  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 /XjIm4EN  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 ;``*]tY$  
  replantation if digit断指再植 dJ"3F(X  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 5@" bx=  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 i DO`N!  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 e!URj\*  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 g2l|NI#c^  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 Z~F% K~(  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 a5{CkM&,(  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 [Qa0uM#SU  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 8XD9fB^  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 g><u (3  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 v_J\yW'K  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 u|<Z};a  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 0|9(oP/:  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 Z`v6DfK}  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus , d ?4"8_  
  食管部分切除、重建 KS}Ci-  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 =<s+ cM  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 cpz}!D  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 )p4o4 aM  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 N6=cqUM wt  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 yc8FEn!)&  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 E)o/C(g  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 Na=9 ju  
 Urology 泌尿科 Qf0$Z.-  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 17tph;  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 @riCR<fF  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 cveTrY}g  
  nephrostomy肾造口术  St-:+=V_  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 [bUM x  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 18z{d9'F   
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术  4%LG9hS  
  renal biopsy肾活检 ,w,>pO'[  
  renal transplantation肾移植 I: U/%cr,  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 k:4 Z c3  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 h#@l'Cye  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 4*&x% ~*  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 g4<%t,(88E  
  decompression 减压术 LG'JQGl5  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 vP^]Y.6  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 `I,A7b  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 m(q6Xe:Vc  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 #x1AZwC  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 @^a6^*X>  
  Dentistry 牙科 >aW|W!.  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 D%(9ot{!e  
  filling 牙填充 "h_]it};C  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 Fkuq'C< |Y  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 Hj |~*kG  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 a3?Dtoy'  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 VH4P|w[YF  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 E$.|h;i]Q  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 ~'dnrhdme  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 yi Qke   
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 GC66n1- X  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 V[wEn9   
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 jz't!wj  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 5 usfyY]z  
  induction of labor 引产术 '[-gK n  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 B h@R9O<  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 _t6siB_u  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 &YO5N4X~o  
  sterilization 绝育术 BS;rit:  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 '97)c7E  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 Tr)a6Cf  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 9r+`j  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 (*&6XTV (  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 |O\(<n S  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 {5.,gb@6  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 l6xC'c,jg  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 5U|f"3&8  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 <%JdQ82?  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 )jR:\fe  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 p!' "hx  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 :KgLjhj|)  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 X^_,`H@  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 \b.2f+;3  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 ~IE:i-Kz  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 hrZ~7 0r  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 8PXleAn  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 mt fDl;/D  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 (oq(-Wv  
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