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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 KH@) +Rj  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 c@ZkX]g  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 00.iMmJ  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 +hKPOFa'  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 }HA2c e\  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 aP6%OI  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 Vp{RX8?.  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 }v(H E%~}  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 ?+}E  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 ^&G O4u  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 8 *(W |J  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 )/N Xh'  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 P". qL 5  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 (EF$^FYPK  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 -WHwz m  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 <4A(Z$ZX)  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 I +4qu|0lA  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 3bI|X! j  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 0wE8Gm G  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 BKP!+V/  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 G3?a~n^b  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 MT#[ - M\  
  Orthopedics 骨科 EpoQV^ Ey  
  amputation 截肢 7[?}kG   
  arthrodesis 关节固定术  q&Ua(I  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 o'}Z!@h  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 QX~72X=(  
  external fixation 外固定 O [ ;6E  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 ,vY I O  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 [?r\b  
  internal fixation 内固定 6`$z*C2{  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 ljR?* P  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 Z YO/'YW  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 By"ul :.D  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 %KVRiX  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 nv|y@! (  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 E6IL,Iq9  
  replantation if digit断指再植 ,4I6RwB.  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 =8 1Xt1,  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 ` ];[T=  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 Fl(ZKpSZU  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 -`<N,  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 z&G3&?Z  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 oM7-1O  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 YO4ppL~xe  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 kR|DzB7  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 T//+&Sk[  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 j{+I~|ZB,  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 C2%3+  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 e/I{N0SR  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 6*oTT(0<p  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus L.&Vi"M <@  
  食管部分切除、重建 ^O9m11  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 -P uVI5L<  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 \FX3=WW  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 ,(b~L<zN&  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 3]82gZG G  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 (.t:sn"P  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 W| eG}`  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 bJ[1'Es `  
 Urology 泌尿科 {_D'\i(Y_  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 _$x *CP0(  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 g4932_tC  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 gKEvgXOj  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 ?["ZEa  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 Q 7?4GxMj  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 RozsRt;i  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 Lg53 Ms%  
  renal biopsy肾活检 7E]l=Z`x  
  renal transplantation肾移植 X> KsbOZ  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 }jXUd=.Nu  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 Z ISd0hV  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 %iML??S  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 &wvv5Vd  
  decompression 减压术 &}?e:PEy  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 tt91)^GdYa  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 sRG3 `>1  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 Sy~Mh]{E  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 k#M W>  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 IVKE dwA  
  Dentistry 牙科 `_ L|I s=n  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 vUNE! j  
  filling 牙填充 |0 VP^md  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 e4P.G4  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 kDQXP p  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 .42OSV  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 C, rZ}-  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 L i^V?  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 aV.<<OS   
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产  Q.yoxq  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 AJ}Q,E  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 tIw4V^'|  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 bHNaaif}P  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 k[m-"I%ZFX  
  induction of labor 引产术 j|9 2 g  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 Dr<Bd;)  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 C09@2M'  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 NgKNT}JDv  
  sterilization 绝育术 :gn!3P}p?  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 ZhU2z*qN#  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 jC=_>\<|X*  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 t!LvV.g+  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 +$C5V,H ~  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 %!RQ:?=  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 c3+vtP&  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 \uH;ng|m  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 9,IGZ55C  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 OB:G5B`  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 IN"qJ3<k  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 (Y86q\DQ?|  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 3-0Y<++W3>  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 O\?ei+(H7  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 q :gH`5N  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 !#QD;,SE+  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 LF8B5<[O  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 \VW.>@s~  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 '` n\YO.N  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术  c`TgxMu  
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