北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) $RI$VyAjD
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 6 A]a@,PC
一、政治类： ip'{@1L
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities NkGtZ.!pk
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society R1Rk00Ow:
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies VK*H1EH1
把…作为指导 take… as the guide rf+}J_
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … "-Ny f
把握大局 grasp the overall situation g6DIWMoO=h
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ckP AH E@
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 9& ^5!R8
采取各种措施 adopt various measures dVLrA`'P*
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs jc:=Pe!E
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength c1_Z i
打破僵局 break the deadlock N,9~J"z
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone vO KNBR2
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion /03 Wst
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army qPDRB.K|}
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on p_n$}z
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Moi RAO
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism X[w]aJnAr
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government G^L9[c= ,
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner zJ1M$
U
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to @*6_Rp"@
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption rW O#h{
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world x=W s)&H_Y
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Mt{cX,DS
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle !_c6 `o
W
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Ei<+{P(t0
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 6+s&%io4
opinion %M^Q{`
:5
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy BjjuZN&
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase b=W kRj
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ? )IH#kL
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden +Ezl.O@z
解放思想 emancipate our minds R[vX+d!7
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing _ qQ
解决新问题 resolve new problems
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world vj#m#1\ f
进入新时期 enter a new period kY4h-oZ
进行和谈 hold peace talks RdpOj >fT
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment `C6,**`R$k
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on $x+ P)5)
开发西部 remake the west P=9sP:[f6
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) |NjyO>@Pa
开拓前进 open up new ways forward $ 'a]l
R
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education %uP/v\l
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship jM'Fb.>~
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations k5
)IB O
迈出重要的一步 make an important step lrMkp @ f.
热爱和平 love peace R3BK\kf&
深化改革 deepen the reform MAc/ T.[
审时度势 size up the situation ]zvOM ^l~
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity (i@(ZG]/
实现民族独立 realize national independence "MOmJYH
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes U[@B63];0
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Zk gj_
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Zl2d oX C
实行新政策 practice new policies V F"c}
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide rN {5^+w
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap /-3)^R2H
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Oo
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace "9H#pj -
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations _ 1\H{x
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) d[ce3':z
响应号召 respond to the call hN1{?PQ
修改法律 amend the laws 16N`xw+{
宣布…召开 announce the opening of As#/ln$nE
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends LS1}j WU!
依法治国 govern the country according to law [#2 z=Xg
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 9kU|?JE
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide rAQ3x 0
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another wQ9fPOm
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in _57 68G`P
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power xTdh/
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ,tOc+3Qz$
international competitiveness )G9, 5[
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey WAh{*$Rpl
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ("@ih]zYf
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties j&=!F 3[
振兴西部 revive the west sMqAuhw$.
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \Ot,&Z k2
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management c5tCw3$ t
政务公开 make government affairs public ucC' SS
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action &r !* Y&
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity O LxiY r
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions I)X33X,
追求进步 pursue progress Ea[K$NC)#
追求真理 seek the truth GbZqLZ0
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. '>5W`lZ
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties WMd5Y`y
遵循规则 follow the principles YXhxzH hPd
M2e_)f:
二、经济类 %,G0)t
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Qf }b3WEAI
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 8!{F6DG
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares MHkTN
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 3]1 uDgfr
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes I= 'S).
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods BiUbg6T.G
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ^X/[x]UOT@
承担风险 bear (take) risk Ks
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 9My
|G)M6
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) h"{Z%XPX#
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand X!%CYmIRb
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand `Al( AT(p
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
0]3 #3 TH
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and =N%;HfUD
经验 management expertise Gn_rf"
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 8QN#Pa Y
促进改革 promote reform Z;bg ;@r|
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy b xT|
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering A[@xTq s{{
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 2}P?N
打破垄断 break the monopoly ,dM}B-
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… JC6Bs`=s~
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market <V-D
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages o0Y
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks kCWaji_x%
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment !vB8Pk"
赶超先进 surpass the advanced }&Gt &Hm>K
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… B1GBQH$Ms
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation n -P)X<\
公证财产 notarize the properties U=4tJ b
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with A3VXh^y+
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with b'Scoa7@'
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ~9N n8g6
活跃市场 enliven the market bcp+7b(IB
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development [J'O5" T
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
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加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring SL9]$M mJn
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition p_x@FA(
加快努力 speed up efforts ai!zb2j!E
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 0:Ow
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加强管理 reinforce the management +=v6 *%y"V
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Y Y\$lM
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 2E
Ufd\
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency gr?[KD l~
剪彩 cut the ribbon 8ug\GlZc
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation HAo f,* h$
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) EZ6\pyNB0#
精简机构 streamline government organs .DzFt c
竟争上岗 compete for the post >h?!6L- d
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels h[|c?\E
z
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market +K6j p
开拓市场 exploit markets hRU.^Fn#%
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) f~HC%C
YH
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor f-lM[\ma_
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 1{ TmK9U
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary fwe4f
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Ev
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits k[ {h$
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy f6\`eLG i1
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) p_^Jr* Mv
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point , ".1! [b
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition nY]5pOF:
申请专利 apply for a patent >(>,*zP<9
实现目标 realize the goal re]e4lZ
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of FTVV+9.l:
损失惨重 suffer great losses _h?hFs,N]
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 8 %eWB$<X
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between zv~dW4'
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 0j}!4D+
提高管理水平 raise the management level %5?Zjp+9
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living F.]D\"0`
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure (:g ZZG
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ?pBQaUl&
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money bd S
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity U*p;
N,SjQ
完善服务 perfect services `(2Y%L(r
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… <"GgqyRzv
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities \LN! k-c
吸收游资 absorb idle fund >cTS X
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment [w1 4hHnq
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ktA 5]f;
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble "j 2th.
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into lG1\41ZxB
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products h4 X=d5qd
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 8 q}955Nl
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality rf ?\s/#OY
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior tg R4C#a
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation H;1_"
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for v@&UTU
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market e|-%-juI
在…建立分公司 set up branches in # CV ;Np
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on }wIF$v?M
造成损失 cause a loss to (: 9=M5d
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture )8Q;u8jm1
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market CVAX?c{
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Q?g#?z&Pu\
制订…法律 make a law of ['%$vnS5S
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy )8JfBzR
制造假象 create smoke screens to do |uIgZ|7[
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development d5YL =o
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Bo4MoSF}
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy r+W ;}nyf
qy dRmi
三、文化生活类 j9 d^8)O,
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site c!ul9Cw
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) \gW6E^
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) \hO}3;*&
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries .5E6 MF
不注重历史 neglect history dsG :DS`q
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 3-T"[tCe
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations PN"=P2e/ 6
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past [!S%nYs&8L
and usher in the future }I"k=>Ycns
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals = tY%k!R
和创造性 *?x[pqGq
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law S rom@c
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city nhLw &V3y
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old g?gF*^_0
year and ring in the new) ) :st-I!o
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce u |sdQ
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally [l *;+N+
促进交流 promote the communication Reb o.6rG
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ;XI=Y"h{%
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Ol)M0u
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support lbj_ if;
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of [N_)V kpr
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to *EF`s~
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to qpX`Z Y^
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom gJJ BRn{MI
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ; 6q`c !p7
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art om1D} irKT
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China {S"! c.
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 4<S=KFT_
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 8
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改进教学 improve teaching and learning ,F?O} ijk
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students _53N uEM1
和…持相同观点 share views similar to XS ktb k
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars )dF`L
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ADT8A."R[
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions tWI %P&b
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments q j *77
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Vb/XT{T;b
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) c#T0n !}
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people QV_Ep8
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm s%@HchZ
1
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care BF(Kaf;<t.
净化因特网 purify the Net F=V_ ACU
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) %P`|kPW1
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Z]k+dJ[-
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy V w5@)l*f
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential sXR}#*8p
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) )B5(V5-!|
开设课程 offer courses 7=@Mn F`
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries O
v| Uux
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture xwZ 7I
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 6a* OQ{8
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) c7/fQc)h4d
破除迷信 eradicate superstition R
LUH[[
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal XV0t
8#T2
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread L`0}wR?+
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit )! C |DSw
启发学生 enlighten the students ?KXgG' !!
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers =f-.aq(G/
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy vV /fTO
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet F(+dX
4$
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education YLe$Vv735
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice a?ii)GGq
素质教育 7|$
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使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 7s'r3}B`
受到…的关注 receive attention from x2 m
A
疏导游客 divert tourists G ~|Z (}H
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 1F58 2 l
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image h]#bPb
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card sXm,y$ \m
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) pm~uWXqxr=
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) SPU_@ Pk
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants @&E{
L
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Y]!{
n W
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige K h;jiK !
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education dr8`
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ~}F$1;t0
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence =/]d\JSp
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization X1{U''$
K
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) )./'`Mx?
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress v5!G/TZ1
相互促进 help each other forward fb||q-E
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to
-Y "'=zkO
的成就 the world GMO|A.bzzN
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students X #!oG)or
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding }R -az N;
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance Q~p[jQ,4wZ
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice t6H9Q>*
的社会风尚 O-ZB4hN8
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look (ON_(MN
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude v<qiu>sbz}
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ?
m$7)@p
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ?NL >xMA
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health }4n?k'_s?
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education @94_'i7\
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 4&c7^ 4w~
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right -UM5&R+o
找工作 hunt for a job & sRjs
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention !hJ%
:^ xL
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software LBla Dw
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ) !!xvyc
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 1 JU1X
Qi
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people p2UZ qq2
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四、科技环保类 I=,u7w`m
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming EQ j2:9f
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance til L7
保持水土 preserve soil and water +C{ %pF
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the []{g9CO
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants b (,X3x*
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland J @{yWgLg
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique [p +h b
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods fU+A~oL%I
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7]q $ sQ
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 4 g#
pQ
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 'y#kRC=G:
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life "-N)TIzLX
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment MK]S205{
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 5Dy800.B2
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ^ ,Bxq^'D
防治污染 prevent and control pollution wR;_x x
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Fc;)p88[
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) > 9f -zv(n
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants a4
g~'^uC
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control jZ < *XX
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 1anV!&a<K(
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection /q %TjQ}F
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction BCya5
!uy
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 0\AYUa?RM
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” r4O*0Q_
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles bw
{%X
减少浪费 reduce waste m=2TzLVv
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life {M]m cRB(
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans `xkJ.,#I o
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open f #414ja
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals p /WEQ2
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 8oY0?|_Bx
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network G%anot
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ;W#G<M&n'
窃取密码 snatch password R+Ke|C
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Arz>
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards P/t$xqAL
使电脑死机 crash computers bdq
o2Z
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper Zx5vIm
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ;4XX8W1
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers q{c6DCc ]\
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness H5/%"1Q
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources z;'"c3qG8
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses g9I2SdaJ
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure fCZbIt)Eh
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 1h]Dc(Oc#=
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ? {cF'RB.
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 34]f[jJ|
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases " S#0QH%5
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems :?jOts>uP
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS RhbYDsG
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection _V6;` {$WK
战胜非典 defeat SARS CbS9fc&
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 5`6@C Ref
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources q(!191@C(
QS_" fsyN:
五、人口类 $}W=O:L+D
不服从父母 disobey their parents (EuHQ &<^9
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources u Dm=W36
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage gGe `w
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children gjL>FOe8u
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives vlm &)DIt
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” bNY_V;7Kw`
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life mm\J]Cc`
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ?8b?{`@V
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census i o$A
Gi
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments no OG$P#
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human bb+-R_3Kd
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) m}Kn!21
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction VCNg`6!x
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and (6
>8Dt 9[
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate f77Jn^Dt
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society g15e|y)th
缩小代沟 narrow the gap F^3Q 0KsT
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth d*3k]Ie%5f
提出离婚 ask for a divorce sD_Z`1
提高人口素质 improve the population quality #
0 dN!l;
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and L#M9 !
和发展权 development xCEEv5(5
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Siq2 Glg _
situation tTLD6#
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition U_wn/wcLS
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference |K,9EM3
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure |Eu_K`
优生优育 bear and rear better children Gvb>M=9
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 9H_2Y%_
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts i"_)91RA
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science T u?+pz`h
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development |ITp$ _S
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment <IC=x(T
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion [V|,O'X ~
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money >8"oO[U5>
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 2%m H
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation rr>QG<i;G
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights {Kx eH7S
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六、体育类 L'BDS*
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against >X cbNZV
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time o]t6u .L
表现完美 give some very good performance DJ_,1F
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody I= G%r/3
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system [^EU'lewnW
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay peCmb)>Sa
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game SpPG
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Jkzt=6WZ0
超过世界记录 surpass the world record (o~f6pNB,
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation }S<2({GI
创新世界纪录 set a new world record nd3=\. (
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games &$?e D{
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 9uV/G7Geq
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle @kvgq 0ab
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) .;yy=
Rj
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team M[}EV t~
夺冠 take the crown I MIZ #/
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,DK |jf
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ?v-IN
更具进攻性 become more aggressive U_v{Vs
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members S+3'C
获得认可 gain recognition 7Fw`s@/%
获得团体冠军 win the team title 3G9"La,b
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths jIv%?8+%
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win vDZhoD=VR
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs #P.jl pZk
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup o90SXa&l/
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 9 w'3
d @
面对强手 face strong rivals aehGT |
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match &dF$:$'s
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities lwYk`'
取得经验 gain experience #mlTN3
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals -FytkM^]6
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final u
+q}9
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics "'h?O*V]u{
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold @/*{8UBP
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough I G0$OtG
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes f I>>w )5
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life kKVd4B[#*
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ot] eaad
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests \bYuAE1q
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team }1
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挑选选手 choose players 3#huC=zbf
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ]
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ' Bb]< L`
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion aSd$;t~
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players m6^Ua
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams p
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与对手较量 take on an opponent )tR5JK} AV
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ~t[ #p:
增进友谊 strengthen friendship vpXC5|9U
展示技能 demonstrate their skills r@FdxsCnGM
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer \o !
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games {PgB~|W
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games k%E9r'A c
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 6~zR(HzV{
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
