北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) sf*4|P
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 m2]N%Y
一、政治类: a5*r1
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities '|8dt "C
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society c1YDln
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies YxF@1_g
把…作为指导 take… as the guide +nYFL
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 1lw%RM
把握大局 grasp the overall situation {
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness O(^h_
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement qC`}vr|Z
采取各种措施 adopt various measures g'.OzD
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs E&U_1D9=L<
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength HTQZIm
打破僵局 break the deadlock !XPjRd q
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Xa[k=qFo
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ;(C<gt,r}
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army KC;cu%H
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on xf,[F8 2y
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 8dE0y P
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism q
G%Y & P
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government v,w af`)J
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner sN41Bz$q.
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Iz0$T.T
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption sfF ~k-
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world U,g8:M
xHK
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension '1mk;%
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ,Lig6Z`
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform "J(M. Y
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ?eS;Yc
opinion X1#Ar)
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy _3Eo{^
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 7zu\tCWb
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences P< OH{l
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden -1Q24jrO-
解放思想 emancipate our minds :-?ZU4)
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing #/oH #/?
解决新问题 resolve new problems 0qS/>u*
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Q(& @ra!{
进入新时期 enter a new period ,L& yKS@
进行和谈 hold peace talks | 6{JINW
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 24J c`%7,=
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on UT;%I_i!'
开发西部 remake the west ^lp=4C9
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 4R'CLN
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward i-|N6J
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 505c(+
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Mt.Cj;h@^[
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations gX"-3w
迈出重要的一步 make an important step v0C+DKi
热爱和平 love peace (OiV IH
深化改革 deepen the reform "z9C@T
审时度势 size up the situation y8YsS4E^Q
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
8H7#[?F
实现民族独立 realize national independence F\eQV<
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes lC($@sC %
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life a3 }V/MY
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation r^5%0_F]
实行新政策 practice new policies |%|03}Q
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide [q|W*[B:@
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap b-ss^UL
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation '&cH,yc;b
维护世界和平 maintain world peace (
v*xW.
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations N**)8(
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 3CD#OCz7&
响应号召 respond to the call e|oMbTZ5m
修改法律 amend the laws
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of ?z>J7 }w*=
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ht>%O7
依法治国 govern the country according to law y'm!h?8
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide JU17]gQ
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another - VJx)g
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in b-
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Il
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 5,
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international competitiveness oMN<jAU.
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey m\qeYI6, Z
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality %W~w\mT
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties x/?ET1iGt
振兴西部 revive the west X&WP.n)
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation "}v.>L<P
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ,!_6X9N-h
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management YVccO~!8
政务公开 make government affairs public S L
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主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action xnMcxys~
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity O&<p
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions {_N9<i{T
追求进步 pursue progress HaVhdv3L
追求真理 seek the truth e' M&Eh
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. K.xABKPVc
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties qt}M&=}8Q
遵循规则 follow the principles ;p+'?%Y}
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二、经济类 -Fd&rq:GB(
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work vu0Ue
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy o,WjM[e
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares XSC=qg$
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 'TS_Am?o
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes b;b,t0wS
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods n/skDx TE
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures o{y}c->
承担风险 bear (take) risk xuvW6Q;
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) rD=D.1_
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) .f_
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand v\,N"X(,
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand bqED5;d'#
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy cuN ]}=D
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;+wB!/k,
经验 management expertise bqE'9
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ]QaKXg)3q
促进改革 promote reform 0<%$lr
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy %C_tBNE<
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering | @AXW
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [@Ac#
打破垄断 break the monopoly bKpy?5&>
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 6=;:[
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Z
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Qx4)'n
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages &DMC\R* j
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks Y$L`
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment NVb}uH*i
赶超先进 surpass the advanced tA#$q;S
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… M )ET1ZM
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation NTt4sWP!I
公证财产 notarize the properties #p(c{L!
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 9F807G\4Qt
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with y[XD=j
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ]pvHsiI:
活跃市场 enliven the market P7-k!p"
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development s^zlBvr|.
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level tKt}]KHV
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring QDn_`c
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 5}G_2<G
加快努力 speed up efforts aLg,-@
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks "zq'nV=
加强管理 reinforce the management j9k:!|(2'
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 0HWSdf|w
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) %d+Fq=<
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency =wX;OK|U(^
剪彩 cut the ribbon f$>_>E
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation d`=
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) eA1g}ipm
精简机构 streamline government organs ) 'xyK
竟争上岗 compete for the post 1<vJuF^
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Y)k"KRW+
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 1vq2`lWpx
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 4vL\t
uoz
开拓市场 exploit markets RP2$(%
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 8d*S9p,/
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor l0G{{R0Y
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market #v(As)4^
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 5{
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition cy@oAoBq
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 3_@IE2dA
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 0 @#Jz#?
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 9
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point F7<M{h5s
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 9%kO%j,3
申请专利 apply for a patent s>L-0vG
实现目标 realize the goal @8 c@H#H
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of cl`kd)"v
损失惨重 suffer great losses r2f%E:-0G
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ~<u\YIJ
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Pjq9BK9p
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants J,v024TM
提高管理水平 raise the management level L2Cb/!z`c
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living +mG"m hF
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure j7);N
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ih("`//nP
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money N\ <riS9
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity !|9@f$Jv
完善服务 perfect services R{H8@JLD
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… .HTRvE`X
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities KD\%B5Jy
吸收游资 absorb idle fund {y{O ze
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment <bJ|WS|
下海 plunge into the commercial sea l^tRy_T:-
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble bOYM-\
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into v\(6uej^
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products q+qF;7dN@
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction v"Bm4+c&0
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality sOz
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优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior uQ
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ~mHrgx
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for N:KM8PZ&~
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market w$]wd`N}
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Ei2M~/
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on F1}d@^K
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造成损失 cause a loss to lP4s"8E`h
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture > B;YYj~f}
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market rw
2i_,.*~
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) hBz>E 4mEv
制订…法律 make a law of giIPK&
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy O<AGAD
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Jz0AYiCq
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development vEE\{1
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) <Pf4[q&wM
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 4"nYxL"<4
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三、文化生活类 9%Vy,
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site c[3x>f0
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) L[5U(`q[
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) U.Z5;E0:
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 6xr%xk2E
不注重历史 neglect history ;S&anC#E
采取保护态度 take protective attitude -U7,~z
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations oBnes*
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past AnE]
kq u
and usher in the future JCB3 BZg7&
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 0=9$k
和创造性 McbbEs=)
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law WFmW[< g
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city (6
RWI#
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old K|D1
year and ring in the new) }:s.m8LC5n
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce <&((vrfa
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally VHLNJnA
促进交流 promote the communication lG[j,MDs
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products n0 V^/j}
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding I,Jb_)H&t
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 0hXx31JN N
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of T}"[f/:N/
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to "F
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ,sg\K>H=
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _1YC9}
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential /*"pylm
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art g<$2#c}
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ^q|W@uG-(
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) e;|$nw-
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 4#t-?5"
改进教学 improve teaching and learning {#pwr WG
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students h$6~3^g:P
和…持相同观点 share views similar to >V\^oh)t]t
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 5-&"nn2*}1
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 7y.iXe!P
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions V&Rwj_Y
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments fILvEf4b
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating $++O@C5
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) {r5OtYmpR
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people OpK_?XG
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm vWa\8y f
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care K7nyQGS
净化因特网 purify the Net @:>gRD
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) hp2$[p6O
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting {:Kr't<XzF
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy jCIY(/
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 1Lp; LY"_
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 9^nRwo
开设课程 offer courses M9Nr/jE
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Bx5kqHp^1
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ]M'~uTf
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ]IzD`
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) _c5*9')-)
破除迷信 eradicate superstition j9vK~_?;
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ZNL+w4
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 8Kk41 =
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit |
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启发学生 enlighten the students :fq4oHA#
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers M.:JT31>1
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy j['B9vG
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet MX.?tN#F|H
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ED>a'y$f
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 7T t!hf
素质教育 ou<,c?nNM
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 5Z6MQ`(k
受到…的关注 receive attention from ik;F@kdm`
疏导游客 divert tourists WIpV'F|t]`
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 4"\cA:9a
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image W8;!rFW
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card x}V&v?1{5
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) U%[ye0@:
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) m]vV.pwv
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ]^>:)q
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs %\
n|2*r
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige GNq
f
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education L[,19;(
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations c %Cbq0+2
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence BenyA:W"
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization I~@8SSO,vH
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) eF9GhwE=
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress G -+!h4p
相互促进 help each other forward jX(hBnGW
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to rjO{B`sV*
的成就 the world &
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students fwV2b<[
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding hpPacN
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance #jW=K&;
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {uoF5|O6K
的社会风尚 #Lp}j?Y
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 1gbFl/i6T
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude v^8sL` F
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate QuPz'Ut#
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment WKlyOK=}
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health k%i.B
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education UU MB"3e
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries !$oa6*<1
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right t'@mUX:-A
找工作 hunt for a job t^FE]$,
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ] \_tO
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ?X@[ibH6
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 3mo4;F,h9
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 5~@-LXqL
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people cK u[4D{
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四、科技环保类 C9sU^]#F
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ,v>;/qm
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance a'?;;ZC-
保持水土 preserve soil and water Zja3HGL
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 4=Ru{ewRV
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ~44u_^a
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland phjM(lmCo
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique e,_Sj(R8
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 8xgBNQdPT
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city o?>0WSLlm
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities VPYLDg.'
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 9U6$-]J
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life _Fa\y ZX
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ~^Cx->l
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city t,|Apl]
发展太阳能 develop solar energy E489
2B:`
防治污染 prevent and control pollution xOj#%;
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest _.; PLq~0
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) #&Tm%CvB
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants xz!0BG
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control +?U[362>
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city #C&';HB;y
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection X1.-C@o
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction @u9L+*F
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil <PDCM8
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” )Su>8f[?e
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles IdAh)#)
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减少浪费 reduce waste >=; -:
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life }? / Blr
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 7gf(5p5ZV
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open % akW43cE
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ;O`f+rG~
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities I
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扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network :VlA2Ih&q
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 1cOR?=G~
窃取密码 snatch password z)C/U
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property yor'"6)i
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards P".}Y[GD
使电脑死机 crash computers (_e[CqFu
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ZcXAqep8'
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of {UP[iw$~
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers h^=;\ng1l
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level X|{
T ljn
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness rah"\f2
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources +S4>}2N33
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ~
q-Z-MA
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure gd0)s1{9
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 3XQa%|N(
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings %RV81H9B
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ASbIc"S6
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants %J-0%-/_S:
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases >M2~p&Si
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems A3/[9}(U
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS \"ahs7ABT
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection O +o)z6(
战胜非典 defeat SARS Yt#;
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion =8 @DYz'
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
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五、人口类 iG5
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不服从父母 disobey their parents =OO4C
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources f1aZnl
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage I;'{X_9$a
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ir}z^+
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives nvndgeSy
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” .hx(9
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ?:$
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning flPS+
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 2om:S+3)2
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Cl&mz1Y;]1
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human d?X,od6
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Qq:}Z7
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction '=$`N
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and "Y<;R+z
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate a,oTU\m
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损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society s\ C ,5
缩小代沟 narrow the gap H[.)&7M\
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Dc0=gq0
提出离婚 ask for a divorce .;
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality -&
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and i
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和发展权 development PMTrG78p*
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights KMi$0+
situation $[A^8[//
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition *l`yxz@U
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference h.K"v5I*
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure dUa>XkPa\2
优生优育 bear and rear better children IoOOS5a
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Pi"?l[T0
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts PsUO8g'\
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 6Tmz!E0
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ?S&
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment @}6<,;|DQ
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion "=DQ { (L
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money $H+X'1
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population yL
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation <VD7(j]'^
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights fSd|6iFH
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六、体育类 f4pIF"U9>
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against \LJ!X3TZ
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time (5]
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表现完美 give some very good performance sT1k]duT
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody B ZU@W%E
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system =_=%1rI~
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay B~}BDnu 6
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game O-7)"
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign JZ`u?ZaJ/s
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 0#Gm# =F
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation CC^]Y.9
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 'eBD/w5U
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games '2Zs15)V
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium #xx.yn(7
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle +fY@q,`
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -flcB|I`
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team . 0yBI=QI
夺冠 take the crown xKBi".wA
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs =LIb0TZ2
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games bn|HvLQ"1
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 6?5dGYAX<
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members GKEOjaE
获得认可 gain recognition au1
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获得团体冠军 win the team title c/.s`hz
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths /zh:7N
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win H/`@6, j
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 0?t;3z$n
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup A#']e 8
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw U.Vn|s(`z
面对强手 face strong rivals a{e
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match )%p46(]
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities X!6dg.n5
取得经验 gain experience .KG9YGL#
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals nF]E":
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Q;l%@)m+~
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 1Hhr6T^)
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold IAUc.VH
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough }+S~Ah?(
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes L$"x*2[A
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life )mAD <y+
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 3&E@#I^],
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests +>eX1WoTy
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ?HOnDw.v1
挑选选手 choose players +-TE
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach %*<Wf4P"
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace -/B*\X[
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion m@I}$
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players z*b|N45O
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Fsq)co
与对手较量 take on an opponent iu{;|E
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams /_expSPHl
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 6Rif&W.xy
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 5i{J0/'Xu)
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer *j <#5=l
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 6
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games `B8`<3k/(
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league pE+:tMH;
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn