北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) N5lDS
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 n{argI8wF
一、政治类: rlOAo`hd
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 8p 'L#Q.
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society \@c,
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 4V)kx[j
把…作为指导 take… as the guide KJ)k =mJ
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … EE06h-n s
把握大局 grasp the overall situation C)ERUH2i
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness KQ% GIz x
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement p>v$FiV2N
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Ot_]3:`J~
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs |\pj;XU
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength R'as0 u\
打破僵局 break the deadlock [}E='m}u9+
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 61C7.EZZ;
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 2*;~S44
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army BLQ 6A<
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ]8_NZHld
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to [
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ?jv/TBZX4
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government N2^=E1|_
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner uP)'FI
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to i tt3.:y
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption WUn]F~Lt
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world -:+|zF@f
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension r=
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle |.: q
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform v!~fs)cdE|
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public #4<SAgq
opinion {#vgtgBB
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy gV's=cQ
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase %v
M-mbX
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences EH J
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减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden #jvtUS \
解放思想 emancipate our minds iHM%iUV
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing JX;<F~{.
解决新问题 resolve new problems /l~p=PK
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world oWT3apGO
进入新时期 enter a new period sUO`u qZV
进行和谈 hold peace talks S&wMrQ
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 03X1d-
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Naf0)3q>!
开发西部 remake the west
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开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) >1Ibc=}g
开拓前进 open up new ways forward GR_-9}jQP
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education z43M]P<
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship s/#!VnU6
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations cOJo3p;&
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Ax7[;|2
热爱和平 love peace ""G'rN_=Bi
深化改革 deepen the reform %J?xRv!
审时度势 size up the situation kVMg 1I@
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity -GrE}L
实现民族独立 realize national independence ! n@KU!&k
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes =8.
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实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life E{`fF8]K
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation IOmfF[
实行新政策 practice new policies +I|vzz`ZVr
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ^\=`edN 0
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap N~)_DjQP5
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation g}
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace #q=Efn'
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations '-~~-}= sJ
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ?k{?GtSs
响应号召 respond to the call @q7I4
修改法律 amend the laws ?N9uu4
宣布…召开 announce the opening of sUQ@7sTj
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends H<,gU`&R
依法治国 govern the country according to law iqWQ!r^
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation NZ0;5xGR
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide xi}skA
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another oZ|\vA%4^
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in )jP
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power e(t\g^X
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and NC(~l
international competitiveness *z8\Lnv~k
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey t'ql[
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality s2'h
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties u'BaKWPS
振兴西部 revive the west [{,1=AB
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation o>pJPV
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management uVrd i?3
政务公开 make government affairs public oCz/HQoBk
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action vEJbA
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 9\7en%( M
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Pd Wx|y{%
追求进步 pursue progress Q^")jPd
追求真理 seek the truth oUlVI*~ND
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Cw&KVw*
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties )Pv%#P-<
遵循规则 follow the principles +
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二、经济类 SE*g;Cvg1
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work H<+TR6k<
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 3!_XEN[
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares CU!Dhm/U
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers c7H^$_^ =
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes K{+2G&i
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods <N~K;n
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures P]C<U aW'!
承担风险 bear (take) risk x]j W<A
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 1< ?4\?j
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ~a2}(]
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand w,D+j74e$
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand J<lW<:!3]
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy {_*yGK48n
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and |Y.?_lC
经验 management expertise &H+xzN
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation +b6v!7_
促进改革 promote reform |I=T@1_D
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy VIbq:U
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 3OB"#Ap8<
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) @2#lI
打破垄断 break the monopoly ^B^9KEjTz
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Vjpy~iP4B
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 0n'_{\yz
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market J .
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages yt2PU_),
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks fN2lLn9/u
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 7}mFL*
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 7j{?az
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 6S{l'!s'
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation s#GLJl\E_P
公证财产 notarize the properties d_
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和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 2KZneS`
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with [fyLV`
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ptaKf4P^r
活跃市场 enliven the market @}ZVtrz
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Xwtqi@zlE
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level v` r:=K
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring `H+lPM66
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition vKR[&K{Z|
加快努力 speed up efforts D43z9z-:L
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 8cQ'dL`(
加强管理 reinforce the management Bbp|!+KP{(
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation i@'dH3-kO
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 6H|S;K+
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency W{aY}`
剪彩 cut the ribbon `$NP>%J-
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation %|4UsWZ
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) XX~,>Q}H=
精简机构 streamline government organs hv+zGID7
竟争上岗 compete for the post %XTI-B/K
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 3uMy]HUQ
开辟更多渠道 open more channels }~q5w{_n
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market l;V173W=&
开拓市场 exploit markets QS j]Z
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控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) \j.:3Xr
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor F1hHe<)
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market \Og+c%
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary oXS}IL
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition d!{r v
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits B1Oq!k
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy BORA(,
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) {: W$LWET
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point a: K[ y
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ^W@5TkkBQq
申请专利 apply for a patent aN=B]{!
实现目标 realize the goal tI{
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 1nOCQ\$l
损失惨重 suffer great losses j~QwV='S
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance (9h`3#
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between BluVmM3Vj
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants P
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提高管理水平 raise the management level {_dvx*M
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living L.WljNo
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure -{+}@?
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) $mB;K]m
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money \|ao`MMaD<
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity v9UD%@tZ
完善服务 perfect services ~v"L!=~G;a
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… o?
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ,?XCyHSgWW
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Ic4H# w
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 3yXY.>'
下海 plunge into the commercial sea VD\=`r)nT
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble r"R#@V\'1b
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into FsryEHz
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products "g#i'"qnW
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ~3 bPIg7D
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality H7j0K ~U0
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior &!
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation PiYxk+N
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for O7IJ%_A&
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market E@3aI
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in l/awS!Q/nF
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on #1G:lhkC
造成损失 cause a loss to >e"#'K0?\
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture DDH:)=;z
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Wiu"k%Qsh
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) (
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制订…法律 make a law of [zM-
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do \K!VNB>h
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development \;"=QmRD%:
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) u-5{U
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy /~f'}]W
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三、文化生活类 ;BIY^6,7e
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site >&5DsV.B
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) NPe%F+X
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) EJNU761
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 'CkIz"Wd
不注重历史 neglect history v-_e)m^
采取保护态度 take protective attitude .=jay{
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations V%
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承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 8eHyL
and usher in the future 3x'|]Ns
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals X*@dj_,
和创造性 o$l
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law hNmJ!Uo
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 8C9-_Ng`
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old <;Zmjeb+#
year and ring in the new) JHTSU
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce !N
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally dvJM6W>^=
促进交流 promote the communication XLOh7(
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 8i#2d1O
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support !\.pq 2
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of R3&Iu=g
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to .Od!0(0
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to nwRc%C``UK
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom "N bq#w\
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential UIN<2F_
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China pm0{R[:T7
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) UJ7*j%XQz_
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind d K
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改进教学 improve teaching and learning 3E
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students W^LY'ypT
和…持相同观点 share views similar to peuZ&yK+"
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars $O
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激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ;1O_M9
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions :L@?2),
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ]e>w}L(gV
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) {|_M
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教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Yz"#^j}Kg
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm `WFw3TI
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 6J6BF%
净化因特网 purify the Net j2.|ln"!
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
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举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting pF:$
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开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy O/a4]r+_
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential _] sn0rX
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
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开设课程 offer courses BsqP?/
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries q#ClnG*
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture aweV#j(y
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder }`QUHIF
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) tip+q d
破除迷信 eradicate superstition zrL$]Oy}x
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal foF({4q7b^
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread q?oP?cCw
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit z/WE,R
启发学生 enlighten the students 5k3 b3&
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers nE&