考博英语高频词汇 @iiT<
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 VUc%4U{Cti
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
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3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 #4:?gfIj
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on A,]h),b
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 i%/+5gq
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 U:`Kss`
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, '"^'MXa
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 kM6
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9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 |)&%A%m
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 Xvv6~
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 #E?4E1bnB
12. on one’s own account mw!F{pw
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 !if
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 !1k_PY5)
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 W!X@
on account 赊账; onaccount of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 'F<TSy|4kI
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 0[`^\Mv4y
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) uH]OEz\H'
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. KXy6Eno
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. j.Hf/vi`z
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) eDMO]5}Ht
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告 M{@(G
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19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. -~0^P,yQ
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 uD'6mk*
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 Ey2^?
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 I0-MRU~[K
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) \<' ?8ri#
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 fl(wV.Je|
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 Q?vlfZR`8
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 +2{Lh7Ks
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 3$ pX
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; /7kC<
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. nKY6[|!#
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ;`&kZi60Hz
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ,prf;|e?
32. have an advantage over 胜过. Ytkv!]"
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 xpt:BBo
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 5+'<R8{:,
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用. i@yC-))bY
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 #mF"1QW
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 S'" Df5
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. \D4:Nt#
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中. XSRsGTCC=
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. I,tud!p`
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 ^W^OfY
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; s<Ziegmw|g
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. LoV<:|GTI
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. K0~rN.C!0
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. zPO9!?7|
43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. TOt dUO
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. LV Ge]
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45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for tw;}jh
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 [JiH\+XLPs
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -RwE%cr
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请;apply to 适用. :;}P*T*PU
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 I9Xuok!0>=
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 9*gZ-#
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. C+$#y2"z#n
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… {)XTk&"
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); !L(^(;$Kgr
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 o!Zb0/AP)
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. [0!( xp^
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 K-v#.e4
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… t.<i:#rj>l
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, lookafter) 侍候,照料 (.:e,l{U%
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 l?e.9o2-
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 B,@i
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 ?<!|
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Nn6%9PX_)
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 {7[Ox<Ho
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. O.? JmE
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 itz,mrP
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 dysS9a,
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 5P2K5,o|n~
68. be based on / upon 基于 \bXa&Lq
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 4W75T2q#
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 wYea\^co
71. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) z{q`G wW
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 KNl$3n
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73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. ~%oR[B7=|
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. P55fL-vo|}
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) HS$r8`S?)
76. for the better 好转 '/p4O2b,
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. P}iE+Z3
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 T{"(\X$
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ;uW FHc5@B
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作) (7Qo
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ~*7]r`6\@
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 0RfZEG)
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 YSMAd-Ef-
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 l;U?Z'n
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 =4!mAo}
86. take the floor 起立发言 ]:;&1h3'7
87. on business 出差办事. %O<BfIZ
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 bt *k.=p
89. last but one 倒数第二. Bvj0^fSm
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 pAEx#ck
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 *Ex|9FCt$
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 ;S{(]K7i
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 :Tc^y
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93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 $]1=\I
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 0:+E-^X
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 i4Jc.8^9$
in the case of 至于…,就…而言 6zkaOA46V
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 3T
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97. be cautious of 谨防 C~[,z.FvO
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 m|# y
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99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. fM
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100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 neh(<>
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 @o^Ww
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) e)ZUO_Q$
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… Q\)F;: |
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) B *vM0
in the charge of …由…管 >p/`;Kq@
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ^{{ qV
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… u>$t'
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 %SI'BJ
108. comment on 评论 z2c6T.1M
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 *A< 5*Db:F
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. }Lv;!
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 eQ"E
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. :EH=_"
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 "j-CZ\]U|
113. compare…to… 把…比作… U&xUfBDt
114. by comparison 比较起来 _|]x2xb)
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 |3%8&@ho
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 C7vxw-o|&p
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维) Zov~B-Of:
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 KgG4*<
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 dd["dBIZ '
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 ]d`VT)~vje
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 >MK98(F
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 XM}hUJJW
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at theconclusion of 当…结束时; nd(S3rct&
124. condemn sb. to 判决 yBRC*0+Vy
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. {^'HL
in that = because 因为; aP`P)3O6)1
now that = since 既然 qa6,z.mQ
for all that = although 尽管 )jC%a6G!
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 [r-p]"R
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; &0f,~ /%Z
confess to a crime 承认罪行. b6 M
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 kN>!2UfNS
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; - YV>j
with confidence 满怀信心地; fAmz4
have confidence in 对…有信心 $SE^S
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 !Uc T RI
131. be confident of 有信心; qCO/?kW
confidential 机密的 9/7u*>:
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 N&pCx&
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ASfaX:ke
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 HmwT~
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 |I|fMF2K
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 Y<rU#Z #T
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, #,.Hr#3nI
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 9K&:V(gmw
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 ~nPtlrQa#*
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 rD>f|kA?L
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 j)GtEP<n#
142. under consideration 在考虑中 W];dD$Oqg
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ^VACf|0
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 kxRV)G
145.take…into consideration (=take accountof, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 H4JTGt1"
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 /SrAW`;"
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致 l \?c}7k
148. be consistent with(=be in agreementwith)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, hG:|9Sol,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 O#u=c1
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150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 AFfAtu
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 .%OR3"9@
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ~WN:DXn
153. on the contrary 相反 W,-g=6,
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) Y5d \d\e/
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 2T
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by contrast 对比之下 ^KE%C;u
156. contribute to 有助于 2wgg7[tGi
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 1>&]R=
158. at one’s convenience(=where and whenit suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 ~3S~\0&|
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believeor feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuadesb. to do sth.劝说某人做… eNu7~3k}
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find asolution to)应付, 处理 .-X8J t
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;roundthe comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 AnvRxb.e
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange lettersregularly) 通信 ',4i
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163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 50C
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 3 SGDy]
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 CWP2{
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 uL/m u<
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 XEZF{lP
168. in due course (=without too muchdelay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 0k(a VkZ I
169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 SG4%}wn%
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 d$AWu{y
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 [,KXze_m
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 A6iq[b]
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 fe#\TNeQJ[
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) QS]1daMIK<
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 Clb@$,
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 3gj+%%!G\
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 {3{"8-18
in decline 下降; onthe increase 在增加 klR|6u]%
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 Zdo'{
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to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; a,#j =
179. delight in(=take great pleasure indoing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 Y,e B|
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 Y.ToIka{
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demandsth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 RTJ3qhY
182.in demand有需求;ondemand受到要求时 g]yBA7/S"
183. be dependent on 依靠 4^OY
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184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ZH)="qx[
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 0f>5(ek
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 pDCeQ6?
187. in despair 绝望 ,47Y9Kz9
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 xDoC(
189. in detail 详细地 ?r 2` Q
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 "s_lP&nq
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 `&sH-d4v
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… #@~+HC=
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 6s/&