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考博英语语法重点总结
zF`a:dD$d 目标测试 M584dMM
1．______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． 'l5
A．To make high scores ![B| Nxq}@
B．Making high scores kV1L.Xg
C．To make low goal 8
*f 9
D．Making low goal eAW)| =2
2．I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． >G|RVB
A．no possibility s\ C ,5
B．there was impossibility 7~P2q/2E>
C．impossible A4f"v)vM
D．it impossible !+3&%vQ)
3．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． Rr
[_t FM
A．is 8D)1ZUx7`
B．being i
FZGfar?
C．have been PM TrG78p*
D．to be "T=j\/Q
4．You’re going to England next year． You should now practise ______English as much as possible． )dfhy
A．speak H (;@ 7dh
B．to speak c"tlNf ?
C．speaking / b>xQ.G
D．Speak about IoOOS5a
5．If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train． 3T.V*&
A．miss 2+y wy^
B．missing Ydr
h+
C．being missed m ^XO77"
D．to miss MuWZf2C
6． The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters． h^rG5Q
A．to bring T&[6
B．brining 5nib<B%<V
C．is brought 0B8Wf/j?M
D．brings h'S0XU
;
7．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____． g8E5"jpXx3
A．to sit 3q`f|r
B．for to sit on 95IP_ 1}?
C．to sit on $s=` {v v
D．for sitting v`mB82 s
8． Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? %|x9C ,0p#
A．please 1v:Ql\^cT
B．pleased Ju#j%
!
C．to please [ p,]/ ^ N
D．having pleased CC^]Y.9
9．Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be &iu]M=Y b
D．He must have done nothing but ______． 5D<Zbn.>q
A．drink T\.~!Q
B．to drink H.iCYD_=
C．drinking i?d545. u
D．drunk 8aHE=x/TL
10．The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr． Adudon became its first president． `vzMuL;
A．to be set up Q*Jb0 f
B．being set up Q'jGNWep
C．to have been set up -}4CY\d 6'
D．having been set up au1
9Q*r9
11．I heard him __the door 4xT /8>v2|
A．locking k;<@ 2C
B．to lock {~]5QK g.
C．lock 3%r/w7Fc
D．being locking bbS,pid1
12．He does nothing but___ ,)U%6=o#}
A．complaining ^ & *
;]S`
B．to complaining &b,A-1`w_
C．complain :''Swi<H
D．to complain wbr$w> n
13．The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam． euV!U}Xr
A．is I+W,%)vb
B．being @ g`|ob]9
C．have been m4uh<;C~
D．to be ,hJx3g5#n
14． The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday． 9
4bDJy1
A．to be robbed 6NyUGGRq
B．robbed LZG(T$d I
C．to have been robbed U7/
=| Z
D．having been robbed fUi s_? !
15．I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago． pHoxw|'Y
A．having been given Wn=I[K&&
B．having been ] !1H N3
C．to have been given 1x
/
R
D．to have given .#sX|c=W
16．There is no point ___further． AK'3N1l`
A．argue h(~of (
B．to argue 5i{J0/'Xu)
C．arguing >e.vUUQ{
D．being arguing L`O7-'`
17．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen． D8B\F5..c#
A．combined H,E Z%
Gl
B．having combined =D?HL?
C．combine 1S +T:n
D．being combined #jxPh! %9
18．They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD． pFu!$.Fr
A．listening Xf b-<
Q0A
B．to listen j ~+(#|
C．listen Xa
"I
D．having listening
BlT)hG(M>
19．I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ >x~Qa@s;
A．to cheat c\szy&W
B．to cheating \Q|,0`
C．cheating U? U3?Y-k`
D．cheat Z;R /!Py.
20．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members． U T 7'-
A．being considered NVom6K
B．considering． hDoFF8)c
C．to be considered
"ZNy*.G|[
D．having considered 3F6A.Ny
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． :UKc: JVNM
A．To be free l F7".
B．Freeing r M}o)
C．To free i}|jHlv
D．Freed &[PA?#I`
22．___exceptions, the rule may stanD． )C0I y.N-
A．Allow for &I{5f-o
*
B．Allowing for -\Z`+k Y?p
C．To allow ;D(6Gy9~
D．To allow for (II#9 n)
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． d7Cs a
c
A．were canceled rNke&z:%X_
B．had been canceled I34
1s0
C．having canceled \4fuC6d2
D．having been canceled EyV5FWb58
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ V72?E%d0
A．folding h>z5m
B．to have folded p7.~k1h
C．to fold }_+) :<Db
D．folded gEgd/Le
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． T&<ee|t@{
A．taking Ty;^3
B．to take TTo?BVBK
C．take }n,LvA@[0
D．taken ` 0 W+(9}
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． *oh , Va
A．to have caught 4 d I`
B．to catch Ub wmn!~
C．catching I3ugBLxVC3
D．having caught A#F6~QX(.9
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． {Q^ -
A．to cut it with a\p`J 9Z@
B．to cut with it [XP\WG>s
C．with it to cut @,]$FBT"5
D．it to cut with 2H
~E~6G
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． MiMDEe%f%
A．to provide FaaxfcIfkw
B．providing *4Z! 5iOs
C．having providing {J;(K~>?m
D．provide +
a+DiD>./
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． anH
]]
A．convincing <.lt?!.ZH
B．convinced & i *e&{L7
C．to convince j:2*hF! E
D．being convincing
e,*@+E\4
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． )s
?Hkn
A．do lQ2vQz-J
B．doing NU 3s^ 8\(
C．to do 87R$Y> V
D．to doing aM\Ph&c7e'
31．How about ____ there? )jw!, "_4
A．to go b C"rQJg
B．go 3AcDW6x|
C．going 07vzVsQ}p
D．to going 1L4v X
32．He is an ___teacher． ii ^Nxnc=
A．advancing 6PMu*-Nv!j
B．advanced 6^z):d #u
C．being advancing rxeOT# N}
D．advance '.XR,\g>
33．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century X D \;|
A．was ,d8*7my
B．being Htce< H-P
C．is ^B(:Hv}G(:
D．having been 3Io7!:+
34．I have no idea of ___it． lkQ(?7
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． rKr\Qy+q
A．To be free -8sB \E
B．Freeing @[O|n )7
C．To free .s3y^
1C
D．Freed O/fm/
22．___exceptions, the rule may stan Gyy?c n6_
D． 7Dz-xM_?
A．Allow for 28lor&Cc
B．Allowing for (q=),3/<pU
C．To allow =la~D]T*g
D．To allow for AL[,&_&uV
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． $6/CTQ
A．were canceled OJ<V<=MYZ
B．had been canceled ~L9I@(/ S
C．having canceled gL Wbd~
D．having been canceled BB? 4>#D
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___
KH9D},
A．folding 2h`Tn{&1/
B．to have folded `'b2 z=j
C．to fold 1"RC!
D．folded "?s
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． dEPLkv
A．taking X=%e'P*X
B．to take NoT%z$ 1n
C．take \y+@mJWa
D．taken fmv,)UP
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． (vwKC
D&
A．to have caught J(Zz^$8]<?
B．to catch 3NN )ql
C．catching .hK:-q,
D．having caught r)[Xzn
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． gh.+}8=
"
A．to cut it with `':G92}#
B．to cut with it &|fWtl;43
C．with it to cut !M
j28
D．it to cut with )Qh*@ =$-
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． pLtK :Z
A．to provide @81N{tg-
B．providing #S"s8wdD
C．having providing G k:k
px
D．provide ?{wD%58^oG
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． a.fdCI]%
A．convincing NF'<8{~
B．convinced &o'$uLF~Y
C．to convince jt3=<&*Bm
D．being convincing 8 +8L'Yv;
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． D Y1"t7
9E
A．do L#\5)mO.v
B．doing eZ{Ce.lNR
C．to do ]E#W[6'VtB
D．to doing _,3%)sn-)
31．How about ____ there? {2U3
A．to go ~ "r(PCa@
B．go D&G ^|: G
C．going ^;wz+u4^l
D．to going Op:$7hv
32．He is an ___teacher． me$nP}%C&
A．advancing d2T a&Md
B．advanced /ACau<U]t
C．being advancing }H|'W[Q.
D．advance .TNGiUzG
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century． gi$ 'x^]#
A．was vb3hDy
B．being uzIM?.H
C．is Q;GcV&f;f
D．having been
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