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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 *OU>s;"$  
Eq-fR~< 9  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. A#~"G p  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  Tj@}O:q7:  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up iMRb` \KH  
  Bb[%?~ E!  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) Mw!?2G[|  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay K7}EL|Kx  
Kx9Cx 5B  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  AfKJa DKf  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with  mfOr+   
]Po9a4w#  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. !cnunLc`  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with $Tu%dE(OF  
21GjRPs\  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ";B.^pBv@;  
b)@%gS\F  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. f9H;e(D9]  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ flTK  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand i'J.c4  
X5U.8qI3  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) Wq 7 c/ |  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to r AMnM>`  
E^L  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently >FPE%X0+  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind &'V_80vA  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement $K^"a  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) 'qQ 5K o  
tu6oa[s  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure _Hi;Y  
,GXwi|Y  
active  He is very active in politics.   w[\*\'Vm0  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic )hK5_]"lmj  
kH d_q.  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. S$\l M< M  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit vn3<LQ]  
UBuk-tq  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) '#$% f  
:s+AIo6  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  53P\OG^G`  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) l_ iucN  
Xhtc0\0"(  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. UBqA[9  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample m9Gyjr'L  
Ya*lq! u  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. <<@\K,=  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ,)'!E^n  
85$MHod}[,  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  LW?] ~|  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination x68J [; jm  
xr?=gY3E;  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  ^i_mGeu  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up -VD[iH  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 2/=CrK  
Figure/digit/measure iq,qf)BY.|  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. >`n0{:.1za  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon \2-!%i,  
$EW31R5h<s  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  OJ8W'"`L&  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  \6)l(b;  
  ;[0<QmeI!  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.  LD: w wH  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value f3lFpS  
c_}i(H Q  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect IGE f*!  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment gC;y>YGP  
theory/outlook -q&VV,  
4LtFv)i  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. `j(\9j ok  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown &BqRyUM$F  
&fdH HN  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. BZQ98"Fz*  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 2uZ <q?=  
jiYYDGs77  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all ,E3"Ai sI  
1s-k=3)  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. A@j;H|  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain m8rKH\FD}  
Z{EHV7  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  O4$ra;UM`  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. e-,U@_B  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 1B+MCt4  
NOP~?p  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. Oq(_I b)9  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor Ra'0 ^4t  
AT<gV/1l  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg p \; * :  
`x lsvK>  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. l\- 1W2  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. ?t'ZX~k  
)@Z J3l.  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove n <6}  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of >T%Jlj3ZG  
[3nhf<O  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. b3wE8Co  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise (?J6vK}S  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ZD6rD (l9  
KwN o/x| v  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. O_ nk8  
`)`_G!a  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 6dV@.(][a  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. rFM`ne<zh  
COOazXtW  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. jZ7/p^c5R  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate    @es}bKP  
*;7&  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. GI WgfE?  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  WHBQA\4  
(s %T1 8  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  n4 KiC!*i0  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  /&$'v:VB  
gT<E4$I69  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. '/\@Mc4T  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete ,cWO Ak  
N;F1Z-9  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   X;w1@4 !  
 ^OI  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. 3Ym5SrKK  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  S&6}9r  
R 9o:{U]  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. Q#}} 1}Ja  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 76c4~IG#  
t+q LQY}=  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale   k1L GT&  
k)[}3oq  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. zek\AQN  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. UX41/# 4  
ground  foundation 2 L%d,Ta>  
37ll8  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  x~$P.X7(~  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  Jb6rEV>  
]b'K BAMy  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. Nk3 ]<#$  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. )FMpfC>An  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn )P[B!  
MQQiQ 2  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals yZb@  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team #Q^mdv?  
;p BXAl  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off KAgiY4  
3 cT  
boom  Production boomed. 18}L89S>  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper (^qcX;-  
GE Xz)4[  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short JGn@)!$+/  
bLCrh(<  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  (Uv{%q.n6  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to HjGT{o  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction T>g1! -^  
s<E_74q1  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) cn<9!2a  
Theyhave called off their engagement. /J/r62  
p&Nw:S  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. m;K Mr 6sO  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful O5_E"um  
|g8 ]WFc  
Weshould not doubt his capability. g|)e3q{M  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 8uyVx9C0  
b'3#FI=:  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. BAX])~_  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation lCd^|E  
9nM {x?  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. 5Tn4iyg;B  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process b.YQN'  
p7.@ez ;  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition G?3S_3J2  
%6Hn1'7+v  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. &+&^Hc  
Focus  concentrate fix  `+"QhQ4 w  
Kz$Ijj  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. hzKfYJcQ|  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment <6v7_  
'\_ic=&u  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. 7yQ r  
flexible  changeable   changing  \+cQiN b@  
"_H&p  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. V#3VRh  
Selection/preference/option/alternative WY*}|R2R  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. azE>uEsE  
!u7WCw.Dm  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  Kl+*Sp!  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp ry7(V:ic  
Or_9KX2  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. JmY"Ja,&  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. b~#rUOXb8?  
]}'WNy6c&x  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. \>YXPMIk  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key \u)s Zh  
8, B9y D  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  F$+_Z~yt3;  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join fF *a/\h %  
q=[0`--cd  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   ZnmBb_eX  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   ` $zi?A:j  
$"_D"/*  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  l@Ml8+  
bgEUG  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast Z/_RQ q   
Poetshave compared sleep to death. +'lfW{E1t  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. y<#y3M!\  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 1miTE4;?  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. */Y@:Sjf  
Comparable/comparative nE/T)[1|  
A4SM@ry  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. =;T971L`  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt $/pd[H[{  
`FmI?:Cv  
Hehas formed a good habit. ) tsaDG-E  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build -M(:z  
Assemble/manufacture/produce %=_ Iq\lC  
5[;p<GqGN  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required &&t4G}*  
&z,w0FOre  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. lRentNg0b  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise WE=`8`Li  
*S<>_R 8  
comprehensive/Comprehensible oOSw> 23x  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  RdvJA:;q  
JQ0KXS Nr  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware FK+jfr [  
~>+}(%<,  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. ~KrzJp=5F  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Z7Mc.[C  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful -a/5   
("IRv>} 0  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. \N7 E!82  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 0 oM~e  
iF<VbQP=X^  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. $|sRj!F  
continuously vs continually 8[xb+_  
GHH1jJ_[7  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 6%O"   
aS62S9nwX  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ^[d)Hk}L  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  %6*xnB?  
}vp\lK P  
correspond   27w]Q_C  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 2NI3 &;{4  
F) < f8F  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  >fQ-( io  
Matter  be of importance  significant zFwp$K>{QY  
U%j=)VD ])  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. \ $z.x-U  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank t$R|lv5<  
k`kmmb>  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  `ag>4?7?  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive D|6p rC%/  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic R\1#)3e0  
  vM|?;QM  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. MS><7lk-  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   ]J:?@}\^  
_T8#36iR  
Itis not my custom to give in. IP/ zFbc  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature A)s  
pH'#v]"  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. vvFXdHP  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress  :v8j3 =  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish X=mzo\Aos  
bgL`FW i3  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  Gb~*[  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce &*/8Ojv)9  
pZ%/;sxYa  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. "JKrbgN@;L  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. 4 Z1- RS  
P ;PS+S9  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent b.Z K1  
)9{?C4NQ  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. O jr{z  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 8'@pX<  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 7V%}U5  
Demand/require/callfor MjQKcL4%7  
W9t%:wF  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. srw5&s(3X  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  +\?#8U/k  
VfAIx]Fa  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. !!%vs 6  
Thestorms are dying down. JyvX NV,  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. @;"HslU\Q  
Themembers of the family had all died off. :S{[^ -"  
Thisspecies has died out. & 2& K9R  
r8pTtf#Q  
Canyou describe what he looks like? XTXRC$B  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell q]`XUGC  
X0* y8"  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. [Z` q7ddd^  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 9e@Sx{?r  
N^Xb_jg;J  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. W1w)SS  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous P`v%< 9~  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. @f-0OX$*  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ vClD)Ar  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of uZ&,tH/  
rg]eSP3 W  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. JM0'V0z  
Herwritings display natural talents.  XsQ?&xK=u  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present m/5:-xL31  
  Y?=+A4v  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. Mf^ ;('~  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar v[T5D:  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Y.Na9&-(  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct "<SK=W  
Xhe25  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. mWZoo/xtT  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  8QV+DDZx  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. c!AGKc  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized I9h?Z&n5  
/prominent/important/superior J 6U3}SO=y  
r4D*$H-rR  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. g!( j.xe  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold & ok2Xw  
qP- *  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive ;>{B K,  
ABvB1[s#  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. \b?z\bC56  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray @jA uSBy  
+FRXTku(  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. (?Fz{  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull Z.Z+cFi  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  [H$rdh[+  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ;  6Js   
B@D3aOvO  
Shedrove her car into the forest. 3yn>9qt  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 6cQh8_/>{#  
+K,]#$k  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage hdJW#,xq  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop AI}29L3C  
g+|1khS)  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. gF,9Kv~  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong }t#uSz^  
MX2 Zm  
Itis your duty to go. :t+XW`eQR:  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role *J,VvO 9  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort `Nmw  
aE BQx  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable *o <S{  
#e:cB'f  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. IIcG+zwx  
economic/economical/economy h3U| ~h  
   ( `T;nz  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. _3v6c  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 6V)P4ao  
1'ts>6b  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 9cQ Z`Ex  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. %X)w$}WH  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. "X<vgM^:  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 4+Aht]$hC  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. KCEBJ{jM  
effect  force power  practice  H8@1Kt  
p,#t[K  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. jNRR=0  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ((OQs.  
{yFCGCs  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. 84(NylZ  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. uW4 )DT9[5  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. X+6`]]  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. lRb|GS.h/  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. }XHB7,  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. k2] fUP  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. rBY)rUDd4  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. m/M=.\]  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. )T2 V< 3l  
jd>ug=~x  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 7I\qEr57  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower NA@ <v{z  
)67pBj  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 0<ze'F bV]  
equip  provide ,hO*W-a% 1  
(*6kYkUK  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive 7dxe03h  
ML:Zm~A1U  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. D^m`&asC  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail yzH(\ x  
\ t=ls   
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. `eo$o!  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   FGRdA^`  
  4DwQ7KX  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come z*oe ho  
iNO}</7?  
Devotionis essential for work. ":I@>t{H*  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable J=l \t7w  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ;:WM^S  
" J4?Sb<  
Nothingis everlasting. 6P$jMjs  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood GEs5@EH  
p~A6:"8s`=  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. ##QKXSD  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify S%Bm4jY  
8V?*Bz-4`  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. 7*MjQzg-P  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark F'^y?UP[  
B]nu \!  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? -s_=4U,  
Inthe favor IW>\\&pJ  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ~a ]R7X7  
Fs_zNN  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 8mn zxtk  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot p!o+8Xz5  
B*;PF  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. y,F|L?dIq  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. 5T-CAkR{n  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. *7`amF-  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders hmES@^n!_  
@tfatq+q  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. =vD}O@tN  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant N 6t`45  
,9"A"p*R  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. +*=?0\  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   BnPL>11Y  
'(f Ci  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. ,/Yo1@U  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout MngfXm  
/handout/turn in *<l9d  
J?[}h&otQ  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. g 6!#n  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent |7:{vA5  
Mb\[` 4z  
Theygrouped together in fours. {3kI~s  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate n||!/u)*  
a4D4*=!G0  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  zE_t(B(Q  
=:pN82.G  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 5%%A2FrB.S  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success xOXCCf/  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Oo`b#!L  
c69M   
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. f')3~)"  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. GcA!I!j/  
Shealways holds to her convictions. dD}!E  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ~zA{=|I2  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic.  zFk@Y  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. h | +(  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up *3We5  
> [|SF%  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as | QI-gw  
j])nkm7_  
Ifonly I were rich!  L7qlvS Q  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. DUK.-|a7  
*tZ#^YG{(  
Immoralvs amoral k&>l#oH  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. tHo0q<.oX  
K\GIh8L  
Itwas he that initiated this project. f{[,!VG  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice E~|`Q6&Y  
]\:FFg_O6t  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. WsCzC_'j.  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) y[!4M+jj  
xR, ;^R|C  
Weare in for trouble. XU#nqvS`.  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. #2!M+S  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. m 5NF)eL  
s=nE'/q1|  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. = *A_{u;E  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent #dGg !D  
V8xv@G{;  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. C"IP1N  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior xUD$i?3z  
s geP`O%  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. xy|-{  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition y tmlG%  
[<sBnHbvQ.  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. #U&G$E`7  
intangible invisible NG_O I*|~  
^aZ Wu|p  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. M{7EFTy!y  
7@vc Qv kC  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. w'5~GhnP+  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify %'* |N [  
A}\Rms 2  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. ){>;eky  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. !T0IMI  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. X5U!25d]  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) }M|  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess F;ONo.v;  
O|j5ulO}&"  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. q{7s.m >  
Want/bein need/ fall short @R2| =ox  
+nMgQOs  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. jgbw'BBu  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. g\(7z P  
RFK N,oB  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. 5Ll[vBW  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ~82jL%-u  
i]$d3J3  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. T>uLqd{hH  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement (tq)64XVz  
Tz*5;y%4  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. TVFGonVY  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. sa#"@j)  
z|b4w7 I  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable x:2[E-  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. [ objdQU`  
H1?1mH  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. p-7dJ  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of E>g'!  
&erNVD5o  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. ,Xh4(Gn#b  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely _>`0!mG  
#SqOJX~Q  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Lw#h nLI.  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation FFQF0.@EBi  
gvU6p[D  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. YT:1=Nf}  
~*[}O)7#  
Themansion was splendid. #YNb&K n  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful xxiLi46/  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous Q.|2/6hD7[  
B#DV<%GPl  
Ican’t make out what she wants. /.?\P#9)  
Theship made for the open sea. )3 r1; ^W  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? {l6]O  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. 7RLh#D|  
Hehas made it up with her. ~8X' p6  
CeJ|z {F\  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  NWpRzh8$u  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  Lf-8G5G  
Rk=B;  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   J91`wA&r  
QCo^#-   
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. Vg+SXq6G  
"+WR[-n>\  
Canyou really afford this amount? L~$RF {$  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion /LD*8 a  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 2ya`2 m  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. 'KL(A-}!  
Themarks were below average. } :mI6zsNj  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual r&[~/m8zl  
T 82_`u  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. F"=MU8  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ p(G?  
0o]K6 b  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint (Gn[T1p?  
K)?^b|D  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   %awS*  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  `O{Uz?#*x  
9zyN8v2  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? 'dzp@-\  
CA4-&O"  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. zEW:Xe)  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover Uja C( c  
]SL&x:/-  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? ej;ta K zj  
He’dlike a car of his own. IJ8DN@w9  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. O[y`'z;C  
Xoy1Gi?  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful FW DuH`-5  
X6,9D[Nw  
Theywalked the path every morning. *u/|NU&X  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip $kma#7  
X{}#hyYk"  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. lrhAO"/1  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    )VMBo6:+  
#sU~fq  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. V(u2{4gZ  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  d~j tWd|?  
nq f<NH3i  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. Iv72;ZCh?6  
@>2rz  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. df6&Nu;4L  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous 0 jP00   
mN{ajf)@  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. Y-q@~v Z]  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 9]@J*A}=l  
There'sno point in arguing further. W}k?gg=  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. l5';?>!s  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. hcd>A vC8  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? yp{F 8V 8  
popular populous populated  @MZ6E$I  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. /;nO<X:XV  
EO/cW<uV'  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. z]l-?>Zbg  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will y- <PsP-I  
KPjqw{gR_R  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. e0N=2i?I#z  
vg:J #M:  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. K~Au?\{  
prevail triumph win  : qCm71*  
:*P___S=  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person ;/";d]j  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. bOxjm`B<  
0J:U\ S  
Theyare privileged people in the society. 1Fvv/Tj  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor GrLM${G  
@%G'U&R{  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   3\p]esse  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready S0.- >"L  
`FYtiv?G  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) U| 41u4)D  
b#Fk>j  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  A| gs Uh  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. hHfe6P |  
"]SJbuzh  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Gh$y#0qr  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. ;Z!~A"~$>  
Shehelp her put the toys away. }P&1s,S8J#  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. oz\{9Lwc  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. K4?t' dd]  
Wecan put you up for the night. /\,_P  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 8g# c%eZ  
I5TQ>WJbf  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. D y`W5_xSz  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ]|C_`,ux  
M73VeV3DL  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. Xa{~a3Wy  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Qb6QXjN Q  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. 1kvPiV=X>  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. tf$PaA  
Hereached for his gun. hkmTpH1<M  
L;.VEz!  
Her requirements are reasonable. Z%Tq1O  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable O:`GL1{ve?  
My favorite recreation is chess. zx\.2<K  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun *tTP8ZCQ[  
2p$n*|T&c  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. @7Q*h   
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection M&|sR+$^  
c{'$=lR "  
I have registered for the English course. g^s+C Z  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form 9_J!s  
^w;o\G  
receive accept [<en 1  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. ,GdxUld  
Ap F*a$),  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. '`M#UuU  
9l]UE0yTL/  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. g2[K<  
Ihave little information as regards his past. f0-RhR  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. 9O),/SH;:  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. HO 266M  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. E p^B,;~  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. 9>A-$a4R>  
(attention  regard intention  stress) Nf=C?`L  
tpv?`(DDU  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. |RHO+J  
H "Q(2I  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling #[no~&E  
::p-9F  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. `y1BTe&  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct @;||p eU  
D"`%|`O  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. vg+r?4Q3  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about re7!p(W?,  
l9]o\JFXk  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. jFgZ}Xp  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected 8&?^XcJ*x  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. {&u Rd?(  
cge-'/8w%  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. Zk wJ.SuU  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion dz8-):  
5k K= S  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. f&K}IM8& #  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. cL6 6gOEL  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. #N; $  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose }'u3U"9)  
OMl8 a B9  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. a a4$'8s  
Rebel  revolt  riot  )m|C8[u  
AzZi{Q ?  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 7^HpVcSM  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 3)dP7rmZ  
Weare running out of time. r i,2clp  
6KVV z/  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. OE6#YT  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 6 tX.(/+L  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate bG52s  
S 9WawI  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. *`%4loW  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. #uB[&GG}W  
k@7kNMl  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. fTTm$,f5N  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. T{ok +$w2  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. t`uc3ta"9  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? %t q&  
P> |Ef~j  
Imust set about packing now. hRk,vB ]  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 0Qt~K#mr/  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. Ac J>$L)  
Sheset out/forth at dawn.  M' YJ"  
Heis set on going to university. 5|5=Y/   
Mg+4huT  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. nVNs][  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. O6/xPeak  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend # 9V'';:  
'bl%Y).9w  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 2av*o~|J*:  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt.  C[R`Ml  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 2HSb.&7-G  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. Q]^Yi1PbS  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. sx:Hv1d  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. j|k @MfA  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. %TDXF_.[  
'P,,<nkr|  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ,b4g.CV  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. *CzCUu:%t  
xuF5/(__  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. t|<FA#  
sSz%V[X WL  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 8nodV 9  
Weare subject to the law of the land. svqvG7   
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme loBtd%wY  
[t$4Tdd  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. K0v.3  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. 0`6),R'x  
cFDxjX?~  
attraction     temptation ]{Z8  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. `/0u{[  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce h07eE g  
"Tv:*L5  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 8?kP*tmcZ  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 'bC]M3P  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. ^EuW( "  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. Gnk|^i;t  
vf N#NY6  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. a*s\Em7f  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  Z(`r-}f I  
FQ!Oxlq,Q  
what he said is true. YmgCl!r@  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate eC;!YG Z  
P5Dk63z]  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. pC^2Rzf  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. 'in@9XO  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 5 q65nF  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 3nrqo<X  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. !k-` eJ|  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 9n 6fXOC  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 2( _=SfQ  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 8U=A{{0p  
r )8z#W>s  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. lQL:3U0DjU  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character c D7FfJ  
:,^>d3k  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. K:_($X]  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ]"h=Qc  
sOz sY7z3Z  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. SK-W%t  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit H(&Z:{L  
f'_M0x  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) vYdlSe=6G  
P#*n3&Uu  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? +$,dwyI2t  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. u(2BQO7  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. hy!6g n  
Wemust not give way to their demands. LwQH6 !;[  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. ?bI?GvSh  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. 3I*uV!notJ  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) $"fzBM?5  
sUc iFAb  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. kFwxK"n@C  
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