考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 }z$_ !)/i  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable +ima$a0Zyt  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable lWtfcU?S[  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 6ulx0$ [  
dis-  disable, disadvantage xr7}@rq"U<  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune RL/y7M1j  
ab-  abnormal d}':7Np  
de-  deactivate, degrade lwrh4<~\,*  
il-  illegal, illiterate B^r?N-Z A  
ir-  irregular, irrelative =CJ`0yDQ>  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition !%ju.Xs8  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense m*A b<$y  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another 6p*X8j3pW  
transaction 交易 ?]$<Ufr  
transit     搬运，运输 G<D8a2q  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period !p!Qg1O6o  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 \t&!
&R#  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 |1(x2x%}D^  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 -X!<$<\y;  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) _<#92v!F  
transfer   传递，迁移 gac31,gH  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 zGR,}v%%  
combine, compete, compromise R/Bjc}J'  
confirm, conspicuous, concession z$R&u=J  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 5\C(2naf  
sustain， retain, maintain j \jMN*dmV  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 Ye&/O<G'V  
renew, reshape, refresh i/+^C($'f  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） Lv['/!DJ|  
uniform, unique, unity x\8g ICf  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） Ja:4EU$Lu  
7. ex-    向外，超出 \ tYImh  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion Gg9s.]W  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 2|lR@L sr  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent ^UJIDg7zS  
proceed, prominent, propel  94PI  
9. magn-            大（large） X-(
( [A  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude >^Wpc  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   0.x+ H9z  
vivid, survive, revive DZ2gnRg  
vital, vitamin j!i*&  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 oQ r.cKD ?  
intervene, interfere x)dLY.'|  
12. man-        hand （手工） &,%n  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript aUZ?Ue9l>2  
13. sci-           knowledge ~/K&=xE  
science, scientific, consciousness "=s}xAM|A  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 aSIb0`(3  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) VVch%  
sustain WLXt@dK*u  
15. laps 滑，落 k{;
?>=FH!  
(时间)elapse, collapse m<3. X"-  
16. spec-  / spic-           look YQC.jnb2  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective wsB-( 0-  
conspicuous A4@z+ebb l  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut 
4'#=_J  
conclude, include ,exclude ?GNRab  
close,exclusive(ly) ]I,&Bme  
18. not         note ;W5.g8  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious oQ]FyV
 
19. homo-     same *(yw6(9%  
homogeneously RP~ 67L  
20. simul-        together 5,MM`:{{  
Simultaneously A2\hmp@A@7  
21. multi —     多，多倍 $m5Iv_  
multiply, multitude #@BhGB`9Qt  
22. contra, contro            相反 Vbp
@n  
contradiction        contrary &&<l}E  
controversy 8v4krz<Iq  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak (G+)v[f  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict tE-bHu370  
24. per-                through \kyoA Z  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent $bMmyDw  
25. ver-         truth bvB7d`wx  
verify   verdict ECL{`m(#n  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science U+B{\38   
biology     psychology uYlyU~M:D  
27. -vert / -vers     turn 5#f_1 V  
divert      advertise KI\bV0$p<  
diversify     versatile  reverse ZGh6- /  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 Q$p3cepsK  
economics      politics      physics )Dhx6xM[a  
29.  -ist         表示“人” g51UIN]o-  
pianist       geologist       typist 3dZj<(.
 
30. bio-            life I+Yq",{%  
biography       biology Y<Ae_yLa  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 L"1AC&~u  
music → musician D5Rp<PBq,  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） 4yTgH0(T  
realism          Marxism 'HV@i)h0%V  
33. -cid           kill kene' aDm  
suicide      insecticide hd/'>]  
34. mort-         death 0R
SzDgX  
mortal        mortality         immortal pR2U&OA  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw %'. x vC
  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe b O}&i3.L;  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription GHi'ek<?^  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double <7Yh<(R e^  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ]NW_oRH  
37. tri-       three 
D\J.6W  
triangle @Wm:Rz  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       =%I;
Y& K  
benefit      beneficiary }[c.OJ:   
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) iM1E**WCtv  
evolution   revolution     :YX5%6  
involve    revolve   evolve C*RPSk  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） [ gR,nJH.  
transfer    refer     fertile H<nA*Zf2@R  
41. phil-         love #Rs5W  
philosophy }2c&ARQ.m>  
42. deca-       ten /c!^(5K fT  
decade !"E/6z2&(k  
43. cred       believe Bz%wV-  
credible        incredible       credit 
2zv:j7  
44. cent      one hundred IZQ*D )  
century g{>0Pa1?C  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 96; gzG@1!  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram Tgla_sMb  
46. dom                master, control Jko=E   
domain :7Uv)@iUk  
dominate, dominant, predominant {+5Ud#\y  
47. val    有权力，影响 23'<R i  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) {z;K0  
48. graph / gram     write NP4u/C<  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram 7&]|c?([4  
49. equi —      同等，相等 el2<W=^M  
equivalent     equilibrium BbL]0i  
50. bat        beat打 w7q6v>  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery c7[Ba\Cr4h  
51. seg, sect          cut 7@k3-?q  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection 7>0/$i#'Vl  
52. plex      折叠 ]!jfrj  
perplex    complex (WY9EJ<s,  
53. en- / -ify       make ' 0o^T 7C  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   'V <Z mJ2  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify c@nh>G:y{&  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar ,R7j9#D  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome $S2 /*  
55 path       feeling uz20pun4B  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic ;K4uu<e\  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run w?M"`O(  
proceed Are0Nj&?
 
recession, access, excess, successor [T/S/@IT  
precede, recede pbwOma2  
ancestor 7:JGrO  
current  currency  excursion   occur Qs8yJH`v  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) yOP$~L#TWs  
conserve   preserve )Q}Q -Zt  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… \TDn q!)?  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible &wu1Zz[qcz  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 ^\\9B-MvY  
hypothesis hypotension VuK>lY&  
60. –pel     推 p`52  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 9d=\BBNZ  
61. scend    climb E4.A$/s8[  
ascend   descend "W9z>ezp  
62. spir   气 f3.oc9G  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire K05T`+N,  
63. sent, sens   feeling iHQ$L# 7  
sentimental Z\n^m^Z =  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible |;p.!FO  
64. grav 重 W58%Zz4a  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) 0|=y#`;,Z  
65.lev 轻，上升 I@#IXH?6  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) Z,~@_;F  
66.rupt   break LA/Qm/T  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       ~9;udBfwF  
67 fabr ,text 编 fy&u[Jd{  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext P9q=tC3^  
68 flu 流 $ma@z0%8}  
influenza(flu) fluctuate h2?\A%  
  69 sur  super Qz$nWsD  
  surplus, surpass Y^8'P /A  
axN\ZXU