2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. # |[@Due  
A. brought about cs;Gk:  
u5M{s;{11r  
B. brought over !iOu07<n&D  
(5;xs  
C. brought forward )!72^rl  
0N_Da N  
D. brought in `2   
*.l=>#qF  
答案： A '#6DI"vJ  
y-k-E/V}  
bring about 导致，引起 3$;v# P$%N  
ohk =7d.'  
bring over 使相信，说服 a9-;8`fCR  
3i~{ x[Jc  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 Q
Ll44*@  
1+iiiVbMH  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 i+3b)xtW7  
c[q3O**  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. 5]JXXdt  
A. put in for -+/|  
cG6+'=]3<  
B. put up with ~<LI p%5(  
rD ?o97  
C. put down 0@;E8^pa  
`0N/ /Q  
D. put across u e~1144  
4V5*6O9(u  
答案： B #D8)rs.9  
9'M({/ 7y  
put in for 申请 %l,EA#89s  
4 @h6|=  
put up with 容忍，忍受 ww

*F}}(  
anYZ"GR+  
put down 记下，写下 oT w1w  
ZN^Q!v  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 gV0ZZ"M  
'_8Vay~  
= 8n*%NC  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. klKt^h-  
A. drew in NH/H+7,o  
(RF6K6~  
B. settled down <?eZ9eB  
tW +I
?  
C. felt like V.}U p+WL  
DEtq]|80m  
D. dwelt on quR':=S5f  

e_e|t>nQ  
答案： D Ty5\zxC|  
I]h+24_S  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 _h #G-  
n*V^Qf  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 Sx}h$E:  
LY"/ Q  
feel like 想要 )pJzw-m"  
7dLPy[8";t  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to ^0VI J)y  
7eY*Y"GX  
B. add up to r"xo9&|  
4ed( DS N  
C. amount to Ly3^zFW  
z\v\T|C  
D. get to q4VOK 'N  
=oSv=xY  
答案：A hhwV)Z  
{&3n{XrF(  
add to 增添 *@/!h2  
{BgGG@e  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 ]NN9FM.2b/  
 IF uz'  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 ~v2_vEu}JX  
Hl]3F^{  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 ^oj)# (3C  
IGVNX2
 
s fazrz`h  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. )N k^;
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A. turn off n pBpYtG  
S=2-<R  
B. write off ><dSwwu  
J v'$6[?  
C. take off 7\eN8+  
we!} "'E;  
D. show off (@~d9PvB>  
YX,y7Uhn  
答案： B g6+}'MN:5  
Zn|vT&:Hg  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 <Jv %}r  
| x/,  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 l}># p'$  
R6*:Us0\FJ  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 noV]+1#"V  
#toKT_  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 lt[{u$  
Ns?y) G>:  
aovRm|aOo'  
CQ9B;i`  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. aHvTbpJ  
A.exchange KpA i
Ke  
xQ=[0!p+  
B.transfer B>Mr/'  
xQT`sK+  
C.convey |MY6vRJ(  
HeCQF=
R  
D.convert FhVi|Va  
e/'d0Gb-  
答案：C u|z B\zd  
Yh\} i  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. c4E=qgP  
A.exchange ]~iOO %&R  
8pp^ w  
B.transfer Ke@zS9  
WB<_AIt+  
C.convey v0&E!4q*'  
g&I/b/A  
D.convert t=J WD2  
bR"
hl? &c  
答案：C "$#X[.  
s_xWvx8?4.  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 .cJWYMC  
3}V`]B#a  
^o^[p %  
7.@$D;L9  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. }#va#Nb(,  
s8 S[w   
A.listed 2~<N  
s}yJkQb  
B.catalogued m!{Xuy  
?\[2Po]n  
C.ranked } m5AO4:  
`@?f@p$(B  
D.classified ')ZxWYT O^  
rS1mBrqD  
答案：C 1haNca_6,  
pd2Lc $O@  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的