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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 1_TniR3z1  
"_2;+@+  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. g6+5uvpd  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay Q~/=p>=uu  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 5(GVwv  
D^a(|L3;  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) q&}+O  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay jcjl q-x  
: sw@1  
You have to keep ______ with the times. GXk |p8  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with |Qb@.  
0x<G\ l 4  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. e+<|  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with _k;HhLj`  
fQwLx  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game  4CtWEq  
`~_H\_JpO  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. }: u-l3e  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ fW[RCd  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand o q6^  
~3&hvm[IQ  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) )/Gi-::  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to =q|//*t2  
yhI;FNSf  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently V6h8+|hK  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind r:Q=6j,  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement UR S=1+  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) BjfTt:kY  
[@B!N+P5;  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure fU\;\  
i2;,\FI@t%  
active He is very active in politics.   .6I'V3:Kg  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ykH@kv Qt  
 =zDvZ(5  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. }f % Qk0^  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit B52dZb  
baL<|& c  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Sfp-ns32%A  
XW\ 3ttx  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. jGo\_O<of  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) "`%UC#  
`2^(Ss# )  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. W^S]"N0u  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample A/fM30  
Ul'H(eH.v  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. fF=tT C  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ?Y D Ml  
'A\0^EvVv  
Aim His aim is to win the game. k,8^R I07@  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Fpwhyls  
_JA)"" l%  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. +Jn\`4/J:  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up L|1~'Fz#w  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang l8_RA  
Figure/digit/measure _J#oAE5]!  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. |}/KueZ  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon Rz FxO  
0dI7{o;<|  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {i3=N{5b  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up $(08!U  
nPl,qcyY  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. qg<Y^ y  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value wyAh%'V  
Ox)_7A  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect JS<w43/j  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment sEZ2DnDI  
theory/outlook A@4{-e\  
F&3:]1  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. /+. m.TF  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known EaH/G g3  
/rK/ l  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. wqa p~X  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for {~(XO@;b  
fZJM'+J@A  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all CWB<I  
/5 OQ0{8p  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. &g0r#K  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain iV\*7  
o"A? Aq  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. }>3jHWxLc  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. r/0AM}[!*j  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition }/IP\1bG  
_6]CT0  
He was appointed member of the committee. J@IKXhb7_  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for }?O>.W,/  
5a2 ;@ }%V  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg p6Ia)!xOGF  
%;Z_`W  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ?/~Q9My  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. r $YEq5  
qK%#$JgqA  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove 3q6FV7Fv&b  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of EYn9l n_]u  
KR%NgV+}!0  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. )U8=-_m  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 5 (q4o`  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up f>Tn#OW  
-f?,%6(1  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. lt\Bm<"z!1  
@Q!Tvw/  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ="AaC!E,W  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. /U6r y'  
':f,RG  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. ~{{7y]3M-  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   xF 3Z>  
>3I|5kZ6  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. `@So6%3Y|  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Ak3V< =gx  
jm'^>p,9G  
assure I can assure you of my support. pTH5-l_f ]  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise S2#@j#\  
*-E'$  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. s+h} O}RV  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete o;OEb  
|!CAxE0d$B  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe RQ8;_)%  
.F/s (  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. +.-mqtM  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from h1$75E?,  
3MDs?qx>s  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. E=]|v+#~  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct $KS!vS7  
gN]\#s@[  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale q RRvZhf  
c IPOI'3d  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. -Q|]C{r  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. F'T.-lEO_d  
ground   foundation !x")uYf  
Ml'lZ)  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. Q^X}7Z|T  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment eYevj[c;  
Q(x/&]7=V  
You can’t blame all this on me. `v)ZOw9&  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. E;An':j  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn u-QHV1H`(  
( k_9<Yb3  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals oc#hAjB.  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 'X`W+=T$  
Ar<!F/  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off "]\3t;IT  
8\jsGN.$JZ  
boom Production boomed. KN>h*eze  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper LjIkZ'HuF  
:>F3es`  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short Y~?Z'uR  
_(I)C`8m  
We are bound for London.   Head make WpRM|"CF  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to >]uu?! PU  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction N|3#pHm@  
KLG29G  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) }(,{^".[}  
They have called off their engagement. Av4(=}M}@  
mu5r4W47  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. nzbAQ3v  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful &9"Y:),  
cDK)zD  
We should not doubt his capability. d8U<V<H<  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency &gUa^5'#  
>(.Y%$9"E  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. \L`x![$~q  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ?[P>2oz  
FZIC |uz  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. L27WDm^)  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process `zB bB^\`W  
zx*D)i5-  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition drk BW}_  
7[!dm_  
center She centered her attention on the problem. 29m$ S7[  
Focus concentrate fix *u",-n  
R[)bGl 6#  
charge The charge against him was severe. p1K]m>Y{?  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment &]shBvzl^  
r s( e  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. HFlExa u  
flexible   changeable   changing #9F>21UU  
E!BzE_|i  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. WuFBt=%  
Selection/preference/option/alternative =LKM)d=1  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 8R:Glif  
Jb^{o+s53  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ek]nLN  
Stick adhere   hold grasp . UH'U\M  
f-ceDn  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. e-[PuJ  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 3HW&\:q5'M  
>(wQx05^D  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. dv+ZxP%g  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key *?]<=IV?  
[t$ r)vX  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. }6<5mq)%  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join 41s\^'^&  
8DY:a['-d  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   &/ED.K  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   F&m9G >r  
9V[}#(f$  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate X1o^MMpz(F  
q=D8 Nz  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ( Y8 LyY  
Poets have compared sleep to death. hayJgkZ '  
She is lovely beyond compare. 1 ] cLbJ  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 4,Oa(b  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 1X5Yp|Ho  
Comparable/comparative :z&kbG  
80'@+AD  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. wy#>Aq  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt s }OL)rW=}  
~:o$}`mW  
He has formed a good habit. YG8V\4 SQ  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build cNxxX!P/  
Assemble/manufacture/produce q5=,\S3=  
-m=A1~|7  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required REE .8_  
1iLo$  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. *($,ay$&H  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise EPH" 5$8  
#$-?[c$>  
comprehensive /Comprehensible o{fYoBgr  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ;nQ=! .#Q  
n8=D zv0  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware <N$Hb2b  
9T5 F0?qd  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 5X+ `aB  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic SO(BkxV@  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful saP%T~  
d~%7A5  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. ?HZ^V  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 3~Fag1Hp  
UE"v+GH  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. BO7HJF)a  
continuously vs continually av|T|J/(  
E z}1Xse  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express nb=mY&q}~  
.!0Rh9yyl  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Uoe;=P@  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with ?{aJ#w   
pgh(~ [  
correspond U\:Y*Ai  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 0>td[f  
|TM n  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. SF+L-R<e  
Matter be of importance significant MJ?t{=  
jIe /X]  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. P4_B.5rrJ  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank v9Ii8{ca|  
tB~#;:g  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. s.Z{mnD6  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive G6a 2]  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic )M+po-6$1  
W g7 eY'FE  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 06%-tAq:  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   .G\](%  
 EG`AkWy  
It is not my custom to give in. iv+a5   
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature ^-q{:lx  
(i%bQZt^?  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. f|w;u!U(  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress E!1\9wzM{  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish ^;a .;wR  
>JE+g[$@  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. yXDjM2oR/2  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce WJONk_WAc  
[HWVS  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. N7lg6$s Aj  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ,.ivdg( /  
TxF^zx\  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent oc] C+l  
_ncBq;j{  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. e16H @  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over k-n`R)p:  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. vb>F)po1}  
Demand/require/call for Yl&[_ l  
m85ZcyW1T  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. D8,8j;  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down bi+M28m  
`mteU"{bx  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. :$u[ 1&6  
The storms are dying down. TPBQfp%HU  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. ?:`s E"  
The members of the family had all died off. akr2Os   
This species has died out. kJuG haO  
Q`8-|(ngw  
Can you describe what he looks like? ${z#{c1  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell V1M|p!  
*GXPN0^Qjo  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Ln&~t(7  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious &aIFtlC  
Rq+7&%dy  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ~;$QSO\2h  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 3x z~##  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. jq]5Y^e  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ '6NrL;  
throw away/cast off/get rid of jRiMWolLv  
6X A(<1P  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.  D~"a"  
Her writings display natural talents. ,\ 1X\  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present EMe1!)  
BhAT@%  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. X(E`cH |  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar | )>+& xk  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. iTdamu`L  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct P-T@'}lW  
 d<xi/  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 0sw;h.VY  
distinguish tell separate divide h`9 & :zr  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 4=^Ha%l  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 4|%Y09"lv  
/prominent/important/superior <L8FI78[*  
cX1?4e8  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. T.z ef oZ  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold *[ 0 ,QEy  
2K/t[.8  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive 99:.j=  
`Mg3P_}=  
He refused to disclose his name and address. C=Fu1Hpb  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray _VgFuU$h  
!!ZGNZ_  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. QPp31o.!5  
The train drew in/into the station. pull hFycSu  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul $D65&R  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing JDa_;bqL  
d, i4WKp   
She drove her car into the forest. (  -q0!]E  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride P} Mu|AEG  
; m |N 9'  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage d^~yUk  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Bkn]80W  
?r)>SB3(e  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 6IK>v*<  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong )L "Dt_t  
rVOF  
It is your duty to go. m7A3i<6p  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 6&~Z3|<e  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort &09~ D8f'  
?G9DSk?6%Z  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable *h?}~!AjY  
Cv>~%<   
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. .8'uIA{_2  
economic/economical/economy 9ec#'i=  
  Wo9= cYC)  
He went to a very good elementary school.  0RCp  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive j)Q}5M  
$*XTX?,'  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 71<4q {n  
The acid has no effect on the metal. &C9)%5 O)  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ,5~C($-t  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. p@DVy2,EY  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. / a}N6KUi  
effect force power practice #QOb[9(Tu(  
%[L/JJbP&Z  
She encouraged him to take this examination. )P+<=8@a  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 1!+0]_8K  
.[:WMCc\  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. fpzEh}:H\  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 4w 7vgB  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. b?M. 0{"H  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. V+|$H h8  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. Vd) %qw  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. n34d "l3  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. I[ 06R  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. S!R (ae^}  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. s9u7z qCF  
#7J3,EV  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. i MS4<`  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower "zIQ(|TL?d  
VdL }$CX$  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. p+2%LYR u  
equip provide $nf %<Q  
3[kl` *`  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive #g Rns  
Zc9S[ivq  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. M?ElD1#Z  
exert practice exercise impose avail RHt~:D3*  
eTtiAF=bW  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. {]y!2r  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   U}-hV@y  
* ^\u%Ir"  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 1!ijRr  
#t">tL  
Devotion is essential for work. ev yA#~o  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Op iVQr:  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent <2w 41QZX  
l_ &T)Ei  
Nothing is everlasting. wA%,_s/U  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good 73E[O5?b  
zhACNz4tJ  
The bird extended its wings in flight. S ciEHI#  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify wpJfP_H  
Biy $p6  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. 1,sD'iNb  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark TUR2|J@n  
F[oTc^dr  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? `S/;S<';  
In the favor |?uUw$oh  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous K1fnHpK  
^:m7Qd?Z[  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. nx`I9j\  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot C5'#0}6i  
C C`Y r  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. cpBTi  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. oyo V1jO  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. }JBLzk5|  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders | <l=i(  
|jyoT%SQ  
There are fine distinctions between the two. s4{>7`N2  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant vBjrI*0  
ioS(;2F  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. $ #F7C[2N  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   YST{ h{  
<Yy|.=6 D  
He gave a gift for my birthday. :/'oh]T|  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out $n@B:kv5p  
/hand out/turn in IH~[/qNk  
:Z5Twb3h  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. _V-pr#lP1  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent vmK`QPu 2  
YB'BAX<lI  
They grouped together in fours. 2uM\ ?*T@  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate _mn2bc9M  
lr_c  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter OtFGo 8  
ae|j#!~oi  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across C(kIj  
Her new film is quite a hit. success |KLCO'x  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect _Kf8,|+  
Pmj%QhOYE  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. -{rUE +  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. C4^o= 6{  
She always holds to her convictions. UCVdR<<Z  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. M"Q{lR  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. W 2.Ap  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. M=Cl|  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up \olYv!f  
Iu|4QE  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as Gj H$!P=.  
/ U5!]7&gB  
If only I were rich! 1E]TH/JK  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. s2*~n_B  
5l[&-: (Lh  
Immoral vs amoral NY3.?@Z  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. w9]HJ3qi  
@ Tz}y"VG  
It was he that initiated this project. YgL{*XYAt  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice >&%#`PKT  
d.Ep#4  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Jy?; <  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) F0x'^Z}Q;  
n5>OZ3 E@  
We are in for trouble. z,xGjS P  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. Fv$oXg/  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. oFL7dL  
SQs+4YJ  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. p!>DA?vF  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent t 0.71(  
)0?u_Z]w9  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Q4ZKgcC  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior AjD? _DPc  
4@r76v}{  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. QERj`/g  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition e?_uJh"  
W$xW9u8@+(  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. #Q` TH<  
intangible invisible oLIgj,k{*  
3HqTVq`&  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. suHi sc*  
Qz4Do6#y  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. 9m%2&fjK^  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify (f;.`W  
DT3"uJTt  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. w@WPp0mny  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. Yk0/f|>O  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. wvRwb   
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) W. BX6  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess I,W `s  
/ke[nr  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. k$GtzjN  
Want/be in need/ fall short s|I$c;>  
vNju|=Lo  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. />wE[`  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 2 f g P  
k"|Fu   
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. WIabQ_fX  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 9N<=,!;5~s  
9h/Hy aN  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. c dWg_WBC  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement V"B/4v>  
H>o \C  
She is the one that laid out the town. `Tei  
He was laid off for his ill performance. %C r TO(  
n5z|@I`S_  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable zI\+]U'  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ym+Ezb#o  
"dT"6,  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. {T-^xwc  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of `F]  
9kB R/{  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. *(qj!U43  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely [%O f  
` <kB/T  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. D)Ep!`Q   
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 1w m`a  
7&D)+{g  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ) iZU\2L  
Zd88+GS,#  
The mansion was splendid. rxqSi0p  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful J_fs}Y1q\  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous QBGjH^kL  
,L lYRj 5  
I can’t make out what she wants. dwQ1~  
The ship made for the open sea. 3fA+{Y8S  
What are we to make of his behavior? =<7z :]  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ~#i2reG5  
He has made it up with her. ,RM8D)m\  
tv`b##  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. g{i= $xc  
Mentioned quoted   referred to em5~4;&'  
dJ#go*Gn  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   w%plK6:6  
r>7 +&s*yk  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. K0>+-p oL  
%P M#gnt@  
Can you really afford this amount? K O%$  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion iF":c}$.  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. _)~1'tCs}h  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. I>JE\## ^n  
The marks were below average. PH%'^YAl7  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual <\fA}b  
x;$ESPPg  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. /e[m;+9^&  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ R gUQ:  
bmK  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ot[ZFF\  
2O*At%CzW  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. +Ugy=678Tr  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with Bpm COA  
rks"y&&Nc  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? ?upd  
}$ySZa9  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. m_CW Vw  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 88,hza`#V  
nW"O+s3  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?  6?*Do  
He’d like a car of his own. )B"{B1(  
Nobody owned up to the theft. DbLo{mFEIj  
j 5" L  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful &9)/"  
F-rhxJd  
They walked the path every morning. %J9u?-~  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip V^R,j1*  
d^nO&it  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. Hzm_o>^KC  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   2t_g\Q  
l7jen=(Zb;  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. nRB3VsL  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure aVK,( j9u  
ym%` l!  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. AVw oOv J  
EjFpQ|-L|  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. MXfyj5K  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous \By_mw  
tt2 S.j  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 95~bM;T Vr  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. M0xhcU_  
There's no point in arguing further. $%\6"P/64  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. yOQae m^O  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. Ul /m]b6-  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? u8KQV7E  
popular populous populated x$` lQ%  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. aY? VP?BL  
"GZ}+K*GG  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. cL*oO@I&_  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will =,;$d&#*h  
Z3c\}HLY  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. `.O$RwC&7B  
kP[fhOpn  
Virtue will prevail over evil.  rn( drG  
prevail triumph win mxF+Fp~  
/{hT3ncb  
In private/ in secret / in person Ewr2popK  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. ~!mY0odH  
mMXDzAllB  
They are privileged people in the society. AN:s%w2  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor &x\)] i2f  
dtY8>klI  
She gave him a prompt reply. QOUyD;0IW  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready wT- -i@@  
H/M]YUs/3  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) 5<`83; R9  
FO[ s;dmzu  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say k3t]lG p  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Q.eD:@%iE  
V6d,}Z+"z'  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 6 l 2O>V  
They decided to put aside their differences. P3W3+pwq  
She help her put the toys away. cy!P!t,@  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. {aV,h@>  
We had to put off our wedding until September. Tf!6N<dRXR  
We can put you up for the night. &F#eYEuy  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Lz_.m  
,.2qh|Ol  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. { g[kn^|  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 1>\V>g9  
2i #Ekon  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. eB9&HD:  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere OY81|N j  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. NQuqM`LSQ  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 0S>L0qp  
He reached for his gun. X!~y&[;[C  
2{BS `f  
Her requirements are reasonable. s{7bu|0  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ep},~tPZn  
My favorite recreation is chess. z#`Qfvu6Hi  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun P~lU`.X}  
3rHn?  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. M6A0D+08  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection YZ:C9:S6X  
Q;z!]hjBM  
I have registered for the English course. b|E ZD3y  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form nTtEv~a_n  
j@+$lU*r  
receive accept dP_bFUzg  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. #ucb  
8b-mW>xsA  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. aqK+ u.H  
t\YM Hq<Y  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. OXKV6r6f  
I have little information as regards his past. umnQ$y 0  
She said nothing regarding your request. )/Eu=+d  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. #l- 0$  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. LxWd_B  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. z6B#F<h  
(attention regard intention stress) H=~7g3  
#+U1QOsz  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. [kxOv7a  
IqepR >5t  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling Dyo^O=0c  
eYlI};  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. -z-yk~F  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 4]p#9`j  
'PFjZGaKR  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. H-u SdT  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about UmGKj9u  
i_r708ep6  
In this respect the film is a failure. dy5}Jn%L  
respectful   respective   respectable respected HRM-r~2:-]  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. Jn| i!  
A:Gd F-;[  
His limp is the result of an accident. &?1^/]'"r  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 8>x' . 8  
LdNpb;*  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. puWMgvv  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. T KAs@X,t  
The future of the whole company is at risk. O_.!qk1R  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose fXl2i]L(^B  
(/]#G8  
They rose up against foreign invaders. [ @"6:tTU  
Rebel revolt   riot X9FO"(J  
F |5Au>t  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. LJ@r+|>  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ]a~sJz!  
We are running out of time. Pz:,de~5Qm  
{}Is&^3Z  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 4`:POu&  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct >ZG$8y 'j  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 6hYz^}2g  
em 0Y'J  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. !yrh50tD  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. V!^0E.?a  
z,SI  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. X~"p]V_  
We all went to the airport to see her off. {!qnHv\S  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. CyYr5 D z  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? /Qr`au  
5.&)hmpg  
I must set about packing now. ;l @lA)i  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. _FE uQ9E  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. kI@<H<  
She set out/forth at dawn. ~:f..|JM  
He is set on going to university. Q/0gd? U?  
C<(oaeQY  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 0\ (:y^X  
When are you going to marry and settle down. S-gO  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend "zd_eC5  
_~\ } fY  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. dr=Q9%  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. C&vi7Yx  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. @$%GszyQ'  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. AzXLlQ  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. JVy|SA&R  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. H~Vf;k>  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 2 Kjd!~Z$  
`{Q'iydU  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ^&1O:G*"  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 9+N%Io?!  
_Wg}#r  
stock The sugar is out of stock. =NC??e{  
b6f OHy  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ' :B;!3a0d  
We are subject to the law of the land. r\ft{Z<P  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme QE[<Y3M  
G)}[!'<rR  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ~i%=1&K&`  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. {P~rf&Ee  
b}0h ()v  
attraction   temptation r@zT!.sc!  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. ZuGd{p$  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce <.4(#Ebd  
<F0^+Pf/  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 70R6:  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. n Ab~  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. \/3(>g?4  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. TxG@#" ^g}  
xE?KJ  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. *%KIq/V  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool  J3 Q_  
G'/G DN^j  
what he said is true. )x/#sW%)  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 3qe`#j  
,jg #^47I  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. VR>!Ch  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. %[*-aA  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ?(=|!`IoO  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ru eaP  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 2w7$"N  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ?;W"=I*3  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. .-rz30xT  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) kb2C 9<  
/ =6_2t#vA  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. [l5jPL}6  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ?l6yLn5si^  
@9 S ::  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. _D4qnb@  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last tB>!1}v  
s|<n7 =J  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. {"Sv~L|J;  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ?{TWsuP7  
+j<WP  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) ;F @Sz/  
SnFyK5  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? aYa`ex  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. e#HPU  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. md{nHX&  
We must not give way to their demands. -r cEG!  
You can’t have everything your own way. n}Z%D-b$  
He has done nothing out the way yet. zS;ruK% 2  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) Ql5bjlQdO  
$;Fx Zkp  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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