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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 |;9OvR> A  
t~,!a?S7  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. P8z+ +h  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay B~LB^ n(>@  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up }5zH3MPQH  
78y4nRQ*  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) @2kt6 W  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay  QqtFNG  
Gd:fWz(  
You have to keep ______ with the times. ^9qncvV  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with c g$7`/U  
k. px  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. * Fp )/Ih  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with )5'S=av9  
f0MHh5  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game dwB-WF%k  
y Bs  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. %8hhk]m\b>  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ c_HYB/'  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ~;Xdz/  
t4F1[P  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) {9_CH<$W%U  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to DQKhR sC  
nJA\P1@m  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently z`f1|Ok  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind R &T(S  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ML Id3#Q  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) Tw-gM-m;  
=;^2#UxXA&  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure U,aV {qz  
gQ,PG  
active He is very active in politics.   H.!M_aJH  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic f>l}y->-Ug  
: );GeZ  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. F4Z+)'oDr,  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit xNE<$Bz  
0j_`7<,:  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) g2w0#-  
nuhKM.a{  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. O6l j^  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) J?u@' "u  
K`PF|=z  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. fZT=q^26  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample |brl<*:  
qZCA16  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. j`='SzVloW  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 9q;+ Al^Z  
ON] z-  
Aim His aim is to win the game. qmv%N  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination e ST8>r  
 ()=  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. :W-"UW,  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ;r"YZs&Xd  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Z &/b p1  
Figure/digit/measure y]+i. 8[  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. shj S^CP  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon  aj|I[65  
$ R,7#7bG  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. mJ)o-BV  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 3?.3Z!H/  
%Z}A+Rv+*m  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. _U|s!60'  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value q} U^H  
NYm2fFPc  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect jDqe)uVvtV  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 'Oyz/P(p  
theory/outlook "z1\I\ ^  
AQDT6E:  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. $NWXn,Y'  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ^} %Oq P  
+DY% Y `0  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. FrIguk1  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Pa 'g=-  
w[S2 ] <  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ' jf$3  
 {F+7> X  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. T<=Ci?C v  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain _?x*F?5=  
{0 IEizQ|i  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. \tc 4DS  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. U3}r .9/  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition N,0l5fD~T  
 Mj&q"G  
He was appointed member of the committee. #2<.0@@ TI  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for fI9 TzpV  
2MS1<VKZ@  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg s.d }*H-o  
u,mC`gz  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. %JF.m$-  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 56T<s+X>  
JKN0:/t7 Q  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove F)Oe;z6  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of FR "yGx#$  
gVO<W.?  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. mxt fKPb  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise SIQ7oxS4  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up " Qj;pqR  
29p`G1n  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 7VQ|3`!<  
COvcR.*0F  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating <mN.6@*{  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 53=5xE= `D  
N. R,[K  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. L@xag-b i  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   oRH ]67(Z  
c%,@O&o  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 8NU<lV`  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted K`}8fU   
bn$a7\X-  
assure I can assure you of my support. !Q(xA,p  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise a ;@G  
wNQhz.>y  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. E d6k7  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 4I&e_b< 30  
y8~/EyY|^  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe qkHdr2  
Js{X33^Ju  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. )g;*u,C  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from O>FE-0rW}e  
V!^5#A<  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. :`U@b 6  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 9:[L WT&  
Xx)PyO  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 60RYw9d%0  
qpjG_G5/  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. Nj~3FL  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. :U>[*zE4&  
ground   foundation /^Ckk  
VDnN2)Km*  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. YoU|)6Of   
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment c}$C=s5 h}  
w6cW7}ZD,  
You can’t blame all this on me. d<,'9/a>  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 6$.I>8n  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn )c; YR}tC  
BNj@~uC{  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 2*[Gm e  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team q eW{Cl~   
8k.<xWDU  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off |L}1@0 i  
45 \W%8  
boom Production boomed. q$ZmR]p  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper F4R0A6HL  
@Q%9b)\\  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short O3*}L2 j@  
WR<,[*Mv^  
We are bound for London.   Head make /%F}vW(!  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to kWZ@v+Mk3  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction GxynLXWo>  
-u nK;  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) azCod1aL{  
They have called off their engagement. =1SG^rp  
P/ XO5`  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. mzGMYi*  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful *K'_"2J  
V/dL-;W;  
We should not doubt his capability. UzKB"Q  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency :G8:b.  
/h v2=A  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. zu! #   
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation .`TDpi9OB  
W2T-TI,>PC  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 9cJ1J7y  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process p`=v$_]?(  
,T;T %/ S  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition 14S_HwX  
I*`;1+`  
center She centered her attention on the problem. OBEHUJ5  
Focus concentrate fix g><i tA?  
6BY(Y(z  
charge The charge against him was severe. -E +LA  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment T/nG\WZbZn  
|Ca %dg9$@  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. pkEx.R)  
flexible   changeable   changing >E\U$}WCG  
l<8+>W`_  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ltg\x8w?c  
Selection/preference/option/alternative  <6STw  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. }Q-%ij2  
I2^@>/p8\(  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. qL2Sv(A Z!  
Stick adhere   hold grasp u_'XUJ32!  
bS&XlgnKi  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. D`hg+64}  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. a?]~Sw"@  
Y5R|)x  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. _M)J{ {?:  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key (RafidiH  
dCO7"/IHW  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. Lj Y@b  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join -/LB-t  
0RGqpJxk  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   5-.{RU=  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   U*cWNn:."  
KF}_|~~T  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate JXqwy^f  
IiZXIG4H  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast GN=-dLN  
Poets have compared sleep to death. k!ac_}&NNv  
She is lovely beyond compare. EE,C@d!*k7  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. tvR|!N }  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 2U rE>_  
Comparable/comparative Z/+H  
2^ kK2D$o  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. P.'$L\  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt Je#vu`.\\  
5Tiap8x+<  
He has formed a good habit. 2O " ~k  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build A"Sp7M[J  
Assemble/manufacture/produce R:Tv'I1-L  
c'uD K>  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Azag*M?  
*#c^.4$'  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. t[%ELHV  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise GpGq' 8|(  
/A>1TPb09"  
comprehensive /Comprehensible o{xA{ @<  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ^=,N] j  
8rM1kOCf  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ^/"2s}+  
V2BsvR`  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card.  H;Cv] -  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic %lqrq<Xn  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful C:{&cIFrPe  
L; 'C5#GN  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. HRW }Yl  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 4 k y/a1y-  
.MI 5?]_  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. %tZ[wwt  
continuously vs continually Vho^a:Z9}W  
Qm2(Z8Gh  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express q\T}jF\t  
kYU!6t1  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ;ksxz  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with ky0,#ZOF  
O`FuXB(t  
correspond Y"'k $jS-  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. `]m/z a%7  
)kK" 1\m  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. 9}Qrb@DT  
Matter be of importance significant kq=tL@W`0}  
GN ?1dwI  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. -[-Ry6G  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank v m)'C C  
}*R.>jQ+Y  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. V'XvwO@  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive C! J6"j  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic u@$pOLI  
X]AbBzy  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. {GM8}M~D&  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   Mq2[^l!qu  
)uIH onXU  
It is not my custom to give in. N~@VZbS(6  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature &yQM 8J~  
x:WxEw>R  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. Dt8wd,B  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress @dp1bkU  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish kFF)6z:2  
(8/Qt\3jv  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 'hw_ew   
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce O`W&`B(*k  
~'2im[f J  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. *^5..0du  
She was deeply interested in classical music. hr] :bR  
Mb0cdK?hA  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent H<6/i@ly  
 >o"3:/3  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. $k&}{c8P  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over >f*[U/{ K  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. =w&<LJPJ  
Demand/require/call for q$=EUB"C  
Aa;s.:?  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. (~>L \]!  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down (SlrV8;  
HLy}ta\  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ZP& "[_  
The storms are dying down. (]mh}=:KDg  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. l&d 6G0  
The members of the family had all died off. o(/(`/  
This species has died out. 3 TN?yP)  
U&mJ_f#M  
Can you describe what he looks like? \ l +RX*  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell d&p]O  
t?0D*!D  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. xwj%X%2  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious QJ ueU%|  
"kKIVlC  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. qYW{$K  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous O\  T  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. L30x2\C  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ Xz=MM0o  
throw away/cast off/get rid of pQxaT$  
=>hq0F4[;  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. >,`/ z  
Her writings display natural talents. Hm+-gI3*  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present <=V2~ asB  
\>j._#t$h  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. .BXZ\r`  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar DsqsMlB{  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 8=7u,t  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct &tKs t,UR8  
^6+P&MxM  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ' %OQd?MhL  
distinguish tell separate divide +7o3TA]-  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. +V&b<y;?>  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized !cLX1S  
/prominent/important/superior UUv&X+ Y  
S,vrz!'>A  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. .F.4fk  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold q+t*3;X.  
T"t3e=xA  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive tCK%vd%  
<!&nyuSz  
He refused to disclose his name and address. Y-n* K'  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray lcvWx%/o@  
!yH&l6s  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Gy 'l;2  
The train drew in/into the station. pull /bVU ^vo  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 6+FmYp  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 6{}]QvR  
.BlGV2@^#  
She drove her car into the forest. +|Xx=1_?BK  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ?bQ~ +M\  
,/|"0$ p2x  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage J`uV $l:  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop FbJlyWND  
"m _wYX  
The shoes are expensive but durable. EdE,K1gD  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong !u~( \ Rb;  
#G|iEC0C  
It is your duty to go. LnxJFc:1K  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ?A2#V(4  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort {G/4#r 2>  
X|7 gj &1  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable {*`qL0u]^  
2ME3=C  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. nv*q N\i'  
economic/economical/economy ' F?T4  
  (m\PcF  
He went to a very good elementary school. %w=*4!NWb  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 7\rz*  
ckBcwIXlP&  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. yK_$6EtNKj  
The acid has no effect on the metal. =" #O1$  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. :xm, Ok  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. e54wAypPOl  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. #O/ihRoaO  
effect force power practice CQW#o_\  
&#F>%~<or  
She encouraged him to take this examination. p}.L]Y  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire [, 3o  
[DC8X P5 <  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. "6w-jT  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. uwXquOw  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. Waj6.PCFm  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. -Id4P _y  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. IC{\iwO/~c  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ` |P fa  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. /X~l%Xm  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 2w>WS#  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. WUm8 3"  
{ Iy<iV  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 26.),a  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower rkugV&BhV  
I`^ 7Bk.r  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. y3 {'s>O6  
equip provide VNBf2 Va  
m-Q!V+XQp  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive 1O]'iS"  
@E;'Ffo  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ebK/cPa8  
exert practice exercise impose avail HX%lL }E  
]rGZ   
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. )c!7V)z  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   QVLv}w`O  
^YG'p?r.s  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come ix4O-o{  
B3|h$aKC  
Devotion is essential for work. o81RD#>E)  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable hEUS&`K  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent $cjwY$6  
KmS$CFsGL  
Nothing is everlasting. (K9pr>le  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good `o/G0~T)  
r9MS,KG8  
The bird extended its wings in flight. E)w6ZwV  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify i!0w? /g9  
5&A{IN  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. QA|87alh  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark p G|-<6WY  
 PL"u^G`  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? /B"FGa04p(  
In the favor CCoT  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous % !P^se  
gn82_  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 7x> \/l(  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot 78M%[7Cq<i  
[A jY  ~  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ,4W~CkLD  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. kPRG^Ox8e  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. s!73To}>  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders .)(5F45Wg  
 N>V\  
There are fine distinctions between the two. @kst G3@  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant kB#;s  
TmviYP gb  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. 3A&: c/  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   My6a.Kl  
wXR7Ifrv  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ^7Z#g0{^w  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out Jb;@'o6  
/hand out/turn in c`Q#4e]%_  
8*x/NaH /\  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. t~v_k\` {  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent D[p_uDIz  
zp'Vn7  
They grouped together in fours. ]]F e:>  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate MA,7 |s  
?B32,AS@  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter GIM'H;XG  
6s.>5}M!  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 'T+v&M  
Her new film is quite a hit. success eWGaGRem  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ^k2g60]  
ubs>(\`q"  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. PfN[)s4F{R  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. >&[q`i{  
She always holds to her convictions. yPoa04!{=  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. N{&Hq4^c  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. F-=Xbyr3@  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. XK{KFB-  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up P,<pG[^K  
Yn5a4  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as W`F?j-4  
p~yGp] yJ9  
If only I were rich! 24I\smO  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. "IJ 9vXI  
, lFhLj 7  
Immoral vs amoral y:YJv x6&4  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. IFbN ]N0  
?wVq5^ e  
It was he that initiated this project. ,uL}O]L  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Y' O3RA5E  
\:jJ{bl^A  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. MDauHtF,  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) Ey&gZ$|&  
\ZtF,`Z  
We are in for trouble. xM_+vN *(  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ~=t K17i  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 8Z>=sUMQ  
RYV:?=D7s  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. YSr u5Q  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent o)+Uyl   
h| N!U/(U  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. )\+1*R|H}  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior s >7(S%#N  
bE1@RL  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. !Q=xIS  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition -DWnDku8=  
V5rW_X:]8  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. i\C~]K~O!  
intangible invisible "$U!1  
~y>NJM>1  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. l~ZIv   
6tN!]  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.  K2D, *w  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify ]] 50c  
=-;J2Qlg6  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. [ Mp8"  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. -GT&46hX  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. x%%OgO +>  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) ^ ^k]2oG  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess d[y(u<Vl  
Yl"l|2 :  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ?btZdnQ))S  
Want/be in need/ fall short =4804N7  
1Ts$kdO  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. T*rx5*:o  
By and large, the company has been good to me. -P We  
Kq;s${ |G  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. CQ:38l\`gd  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute  TgvBy  
Mc<O ~  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 52q<|MW%  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement hYSf;cG}A  
ev9ltl{  
She is the one that laid out the town. #pr{tL  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ~'#,*kA:6  
i2 G.<(3O  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable O^KIB%}fu  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. /eY}0q%  
v 6K RE3:V  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. s|IC;C|  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of N~+ e\K6  
cCO2w2A[*  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. YK)e  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely ")D5ulb\  
kR65{h"gZT  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. }N0v_Nas;v  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Y|~+bK a  
.A apO}{  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. pFcCe 'd"  
H& !?c5  
The mansion was splendid. 6D/K=-   
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful %JPBD]&M  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous !U4<4<+  
AI#.G7'O  
I can’t make out what she wants. jW;g{5X  
The ship made for the open sea. )<[) 7`  
What are we to make of his behavior? %![3?|8~  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. b E6bx6=u  
He has made it up with her.  P@FE3g  
>,a$) z  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. |OBh:d_B]  
Mentioned quoted   referred to 'q\[aKEX=  
QE+HL8c^s  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity    i)= \-C  
|syvtS{  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. OE=.@Ry"  
fVz0H1\J&  
Can you really afford this amount? d8.A8<wUr  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 4WP@ F0@n3  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. B3&C=*y  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. WB5M ![  
The marks were below average. Mb=j'H<N@  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual uU/'oZ?  
ffR<G&"n~b  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 0DX)%s,KO  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ rw.DKM'  
+%R{j|8#  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint  sB wzb  
)6{,y{5!  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. KJ cuZ."wX  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 7V-uQ)*  
v(;n|=O  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? ZuT5}XxF  
z@[-+Q:  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. Y'yGhpT~  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ;]>a7o  
` >[Offhd  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? @3`Pq2<  
He’d like a car of his own. HL%|DCo  
Nobody owned up to the theft. auAwZi/  
~z'Y(qG  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful S |]\q-qA&  
!:Ob3Mq\  
They walked the path every morning. Cy6%f?j  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip oB+Ek~{z]  
WmuYHEU  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. ^1bM=9]F0  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   bzh:  
{Rq5=/b  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. >dnDN3x  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure P98g2ak  
L,sFwOWY  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. o\X|\nUk  
Va^(cnwa  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.  Y+Cv9U0  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous $V;0z~&!'  
6t3Zi:=I  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. bycnh  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. JG@Zb}b  
There's no point in arguing further. @_ Tq>tOr&  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. VyWzb  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ,,;vG6^a  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? =nv/ r  
popular populous populated 8zQN[[#n  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. r%%@~ \z  
Wm/0Pi  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ) .W0}  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 5YLc4z*  
G4uA&"OE  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. f |NXibmP  
&.JJhX  
Virtue will prevail over evil. "p[3^<~uQ  
prevail triumph win fzUG1|$e  
BzTzIo5  
In private/ in secret / in person .M0pb^M  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. Wz;@Rl|F  
63kZ#5g(Dw  
They are privileged people in the society. PoD/i@  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor N'Vj& DWC  
e^UUR-K%  
She gave him a prompt reply. y w:=$e5  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready AJ z 1    
hHgH'  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) S 9;FD3  
=KHX_ib  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say j9.%(*  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. bjq.nn<=  
' ?a d  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Z8Tb43?  
They decided to put aside their differences. cbW=kQc_  
She help her put the toys away. lU.aDmy<  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. sn+ kFvk}S  
We had to put off our wedding until September. !8tqYY?>@\  
We can put you up for the night. % -.V6}V  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. v)nBp\fjxp  
 d"S\j@  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. HcpAp]L)  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ~xcU6@/  
gp+@+i>b+[  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.  WfQZ7e  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ;aH3 {TS  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. /< Dtu UM  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. sH QO*[[  
He reached for his gun. ()Q q7/  
mqDI'~T9 u  
Her requirements are reasonable. ^~s!*T)\  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 2B+qS'OT  
My favorite recreation is chess. NKiWt Z"  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun <slrzc_>&  
o'? WWJK6w  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Dy{lgT0k  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection - x;xQ  
I(b]V!mj:  
I have registered for the English course. k{bC3)'$#R  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form W9S6 SO^\  
(/ -90u  
receive accept #Fkp6`Q$x  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. !Oi':OQG  
whFJ]  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. xRZ/[1f!  
%8>0;ktU  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. BW ux!  
I have little information as regards his past. BadnL<cj]  
She said nothing regarding your request. Z_mQpt|y  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 83VFBY2q  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. @QE&D+NS  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. H;#C NB<e  
(attention regard intention stress) 7tne/Yz  
a'O-0]g,  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. c GyBml1  
U[z2{\  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling u(8dsg R  
lUw=YM  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. b"Jr_24t3v  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct <@c@`K  
Bq,MTzxD  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. t ;fJ`.  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about mZ.gS1Dq  
fP 3t0cp  
In this respect the film is a failure. G/_xn5XDD  
respectful   respective   respectable respected {7` 1m!R  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. =&~ K;=:  
V(Cxd.u   
His limp is the result of an accident. R_"6E8N  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ,l.+$G  
QHd|cg  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. U&SSc@of  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. tH:?aP*2  
The future of the whole company is at risk. V0n8fez b  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose cfy9wD  
iH>b"H >  
They rose up against foreign invaders. z?GtC{L9  
Rebel revolt   riot {fY(zHC  
-s ^cy+jd  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. c?6(mU\ x  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. *2/6fhI[p  
We are running out of time. ;Mr Q1  
Sg13Dp @x  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. &SPIu,  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct e~nh95  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate C; ME"4,(  
!e~d, NIy  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. Z/:W.*u  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. "9Br )3  
Kr`.q:0GK  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. |BO5 <`&I  
We all went to the airport to see her off. ssmJ?sl  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Ifq|MZ\  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? mXu";?2  
a;(,$q3M  
I must set about packing now. "o@R}_4]q  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Q[lkhx|.B  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 3Q,p,  
She set out/forth at dawn. hJX;/~L  
He is set on going to university. R5 EC/@  
\P*%u  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 2(GLc*B>  
When are you going to marry and settle down. aZmbt,.V  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend bf[l4$3k  
VD{_6  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. 7K!n'dAi6  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Xg}~\|n  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. N9z!-y'X  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. 0b2;  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ^!O2Fw  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. =J )(=,  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Fd._D"  
k7z{q/]M  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ~SEIIq  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. p\xsW "=8q  
=[Tf9u QY  
stock The sugar is out of stock. >*} m .'u  
1$"wN z  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. <%oT}K\;  
We are subject to the law of the land. nm<S #i*  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme `]<~lf  
|U="B4  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ,q Bu5t  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. $7\hszjZ  
+L#):xr  
attraction   temptation et}s yPH  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. x 0L,$Ol  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce /A`Ly p#  
N,`<:'  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. U,$^| Iz  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. /?:]f  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. s ,GGO3^  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. GSg/I.)S  
bC]GL$ph9*  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. &v_b7h  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool HLDg_ On8  
-ID!kZx  
what he said is true. cBnB(t%  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate -"3<Ll  
|Ok1E  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. ^'aMp}3iu  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. | ;P9S  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. <lVW; l7  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. _ ;_NM5  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. cwA+?:Ry}  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. tr\}lfK%  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. *1;}c z  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) nA^UF_rD-  
H?axlRmw3  
I don’t think she is the artistic type.  $mG&4Y  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character P$i?%P~  
U GJ# "9  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. CEos`  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Af>Ho"i  
I 0}+}{M:  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. v-@xO&<  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit -?WhJ.U  
VZ8HnNAbX  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) niV=Ijt{5  
+9mnxU>  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ?5!>k^q  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. vxzOG?Xc:  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. DKfw8"L]  
We must not give way to their demands. N8| ;X  
You can’t have everything your own way. .q1OT>  
He has done nothing out the way yet. j6KGri  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) *a7&v3X  
Q1Sf7)  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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