2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 |;9OvR> A
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. P8z++h
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay B~LB^
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up }5zH3MPQH
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) @2kt6
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay QqtFNG
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You have to keep ______ with the times. ^9qncvV
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with c
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. *
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with )5'S=av9
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game dwB-WF%k
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. %8hhk]m\b>
Way/approach/solution/answer/ c_HYB/'
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ~;Xdz/
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) {9_CH<$W%U
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to DQKhR sC
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently z`f1|Ok
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind R
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement MLId3#Q
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) Tw-gM-m;
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure U,aV{qz
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active He is very active in politics. H.!M_aJH
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic f>l}y->-Ug
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. F4Z+)'oDr,
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit xNE<$Bz
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) g2w0#-
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. O6lj^
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) J?u@' "u
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. fZT=q^26
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample |brl<*:
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. j`='SzVloW
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 9q;+ Al^Z
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Aim His aim is to win the game. qmv%N
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination e ST8>r
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. :W-"UW,
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ;r"YZs&Xd
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Z&/bp 1
Figure/digit/measure y]+i.8[
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. shjS^CP
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. mJ)o-BV
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 3?.3Z!H/
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. _U|s!60'
sum/measure/quantity/price/value q}U^H
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect jDqe)uVvtV
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 'Oyz/P(p
theory/outlook "z1\I\
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. $NWXn,Y'
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ^} %OqP
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. FrIgu k1
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Pa'g=-
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ' jf$3
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. T<=Ci?C
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain _?x*F?5=
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. \tc4DS
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. U3}r
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition N,0l5fD~T
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He was appointed member of the committee. #2<.0@@
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for fI9 TzpV
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg s.d }*H-o
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. %JF.m$-
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 56T<s+X>
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove F)Oe;z6
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of FR
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. mxt fKPb
Rise raise rouse arouse arise SIQ 7oxS4
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up "
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 7VQ|3`!<
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating <mN.6@*{
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 53=5xE= `D
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. L@xag-b
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate oRH]67(Z
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 8NU <lV`
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted K`}8fU
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assure I can assure you of my support. !Q(x A,p
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise a;@G
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Ed6k7
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 4I&e_b< 30
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe qk Hdr2
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. )g;*u,C
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from O>FE-0rW}e
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. :`U@b
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 9:[L
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 60R Yw9d%0
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. Nj~3FL
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. :U>[*zE4&
ground foundation /^Ckk
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. YoU|)6Of
As soon as before the second the minute the moment c}$C=s5 h}
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You can’t blame all this on me. d<,'9/a>
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 6$.I>8n
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn )c; YR}tC
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 2*[Gm e
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team q
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