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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 fa4951_ 1. 不用說¸… M
8?#%x6;N It goes without saying that子句 O&3r*vd = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 sw$R2K{y = It isobvious that子句 T^'*_*m =Obviously, S. + V. !qTpQ5Dm 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 z^P* : It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. *CH!<VB/ ~Q_)>|R2 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… C`2*2Y%xkG There is no Ving lTV@b& = There is noway of Ving. q'%[[< = There is nopossibility of Ving. s`Yu"s
8}4 = It isimpossible to V. N?a1sdR = It is out ofthe question to V. :$M9XZ~\ = No one canV. `qf\3JT\ = We cannot V. {k_ PMl0G 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 0a2$P+p There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. %w'/n>]j ~t{D5#LVHa 3. 我深信… i"%JFj_G I am greatly convinced (that)子句 'DCKD4@C/ = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 ~rgf{oGz 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 0kU3my] I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. jzl?e[qPA vF9*tK' 4. 在各種…之中¸… J 6(~>g
Among various kinds of …, … t{/:( Nu = Of all the…, … H!u nIy| 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Z"6 2#VM Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. 0M$#95n u
iBl#J Q 5. …是很容易證明的。 5~@?>)TBv It can beeasily proved (that)子句 |RR"'o_E 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 %==G+S{ It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. Wyy^gJ
l lq:]`l,6@ 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 lbQ6
a … cannot beoveremphasized &}vR(y*#c 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 3.Ji5~ The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. O4m(Er@a seu
~'s- 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… w?kGi>7E In my opinion, … Xl#Dw bx = To my mind,…. yt. f!" = As far as Iam concerned, … 2ubmsbt$ = I am of theopinion that子句 X6Un;UL 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 7e1
dEgn In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. W0Ktw6 D
H:J 8. (A) 每個人都知道… ;xfO16fNk Everyone knows (that)子句 !6M Bxg > (B) 就我所知¸… Yg/}ghF\ As far as my knowledge is concerned, … ndr)3tuYu 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。
yk<VlS As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. y`4{!CEyLW cA<<&C 9. 毫無疑問地¸… {J2#eiF There is nodoubt (that)子句 s2^B(wP 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 [9OSpq Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. s
D_G)c ur6e&bTp 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… L=RGL+f1_ Accordingto my personal experience, … Cc!J1) = Based on my personal experience, … za T_d/?J 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 fz3
lR2~G Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. O=aw^|oj] DVh)w}v 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 9*\g`fWc}{ Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 96=Z" 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 n?:2.S.8 Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. .xl.P7@JJ ($62o&
I 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… w>[T&0-N In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … /;l[I=VI 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 (rcMA>2= In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 4&{!M
_ a8Uk[^5 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … NEVp8)w (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … OPuj|%Wgw 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 6{=_718l` With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. SE)nD@: ;iU%Kt 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 CZ(`|;BC* In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. w"8V0z (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 *5D3vB*S In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. Fp%Ln(/m 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 pOA!#Aj) In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 3vW4<:Lgy | -+zofx 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。
!^WHZv4 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 bL`eiol6 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 exZLj0kvF Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ER^QV(IvP8 bL1m'^r 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 ;>>C)c4V " Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… =a$Oecg? 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 gXy-Mpzp Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 5 1dSFr<# #;Tz[0 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V y1pu R7 … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V h`Tz5% n … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V Kat&U19YH … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V ?*u*de[, 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 F9flSeN It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. .`p&ATgv :50b8 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. Vf $Dnu@}z 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. G
P a`e 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. P_Hv%g 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. L'Q<>{;Ig 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. w$ fJ4+ 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Log|%P\ Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 'LS z f/w = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. YY5!_k
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9;[M; 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 p/GVTf 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 k cuzB+ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 )>a B 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 W!L+(!&H 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 t18$x"\4k 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 gl%`qf6:O 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 c1XX~8 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 >QkP7Kb Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. `'S0*kMT |CFRJN-J" 20. …的主要理由是… r' Z3
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 }hpmO- 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 f58?5(Dc| Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. {R6HG{"IS6 XzIx:J6 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 ay
)/q5 Well goes an old saying, "…" rVnd0K = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" EbNd=Z'J = An old saying goes, "…" ^Q<mV*~ = It's an old saying (that)子句 s@4nWe 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 ),:c+~@@kT As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy."
dq;|?ESP _*M42<wcO 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. t&q N:
J (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. SMr13%KN/ (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. @&F@I3`{ 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 X!hIwi A,t I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. VZka}
7a (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 /wShUR{ People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. 2|iV,uJ& (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 _9H*agRe To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. T VmH Ox!U8g8c ocbB& II.用於文章承轉句 6d[_G$'nk 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… ~[o4a ' That is to say, … n%^ LPD = That is, … 5wao1sd# = Namely, … B$3 ?K 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 {#P`^g We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. hVT~~n`Rj YYEJph@06q 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … cq&*. (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … /v|"0 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 c3*t_!@oC For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. &c(WE
RW?- \I-#1M 25. 我們有理由相信… S d/?& We have reasons to believe (that)子句 p^nL&yIW,% 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 ,mS/h~-5n We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. U-k+9f 0
[XRCLi} 26. 事實上¸… s](aNe2j As amatter of fact, … EV#MQM = In fact, … v%k9M{ 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 &zQ2M#{82 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. n,eJ$2!J >&g}7d% 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … uPYmHA}_/ (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. B/5=]R 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 2)#K+O3c For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. =.]l*6WV *19ax&|*S 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… )&era` e[ Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… H/M
Au
7 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 O3N0YGhJ In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. tt%MoQ) {QBB^px 29. 相反地¸… sS&
Z ,A on the contrary, … "dR|[a<#g = by contrast, … mr
m^e9*Z 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ELh8ltLY On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. *Nyev]8 +\li*G]:J 30. 另一方面¸… 2&+#Vsm`V on the other hand, … )uv=S;+ 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ut>4U'.H The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. ^:9$@+a L
PG`^SA 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… mh<=[J,%p However, it is a pity that子句 l5+
gsEux] 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。
)>D+x5o] However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. `/Nm
2K {;2vmx9 32. 換言之¸… tO_H!kP in other words, … zEZLKWm9- = to put it differently Soie^$
Y 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 2
_Wg!bq In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. 6t/`:OZC: .^$YfTabq 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 4tSv{B/} It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 +
UJuB 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… /6O??6g Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 3~e8bcb w&4~Q4 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… 9w9jpe# Ever since then, I have found that子句 6h3HDFS7s 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… ,@m@S^ Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. A]L%dFK LQnkcV 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 r%DFve:% Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 "U.^lkN 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 0J.dG/I% Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. Y^%T}yTtq B*htN 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 Vt
ppuu$ What ismore serious is (that)子句 K;7f?52 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 )Qm[[p nj What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. ?j^=u:< \.XLcz 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 y]%w )4PS In viewof the practical need of society, …. DoC(Z)o 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 74<!&t In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. b]E|* (h']a! ?Z\Yu' o`khz{SU: III.用於文章結論句 Y+/JsOD 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 4Ij-Ilg)% If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … 0oy-os 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 Ba\6?K Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. >-E< |