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考博英文作文52活用句型
M6P`~emX2
I. 用於文章主題句 b!R\ u1b 1. 不用說¸… iwl\&uNQU It goes without saying that子句 (*Jcx:rH = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 BQcrF{
q = It isobvious that子句 2,Og(_0> =Obviously, S. + V. 0OndSa, 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 jQp7TdvLE$ It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. +d0&(b `H5n_km 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… =W6AUN/%p There is no Ving 8T:|~%Sw = There is noway of Ving. K>2
mm!{ = There is nopossibility of Ving. F8J;L](Dq = It isimpossible to V. DA_[pR = It is out ofthe question to V. )pS1yYLj = No one canV. 0B^0,d(s = We cannot V. 5JE8/CbH 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 >bia
FK>t There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. 7(m4,l+( W_NQi 3. 我深信… `c^ _5:euX I am greatly convinced (that)子句 uUUj?% = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 rzH*| B0g 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 }|rnyYA I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. [-)N}rL> ~
yH<,e 4. 在各種…之中¸… X6jW mo8] Among various kinds of …, … zPp?D_t = Of all the…, … - Dm/7Sxd` 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 pei-R Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. >t|u 8/P S) /(~ 5. …是很容易證明的。 5CZii=@ It can beeasily proved (that)子句 -/:N&6eRb 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 5Z]zul@+* It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6/ir("LK ]sBSLEie
' 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 RF/I*5 … cannot beoveremphasized gWm
-}Nb4 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 99%oY The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 8_8r{a<xW *NdSL 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… fZK&
h. In my opinion, … L>~wcoB = To my mind,…. \ct) / = As far as Iam concerned, … {&,9Zy]"S = I am of theopinion that子句 okfGd=
& 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 iaAVGgA9+ In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. D_oGhQYY4 uK6`3lCD 8. (A) 每個人都知道… U)~?/s{v Everyone knows (that)子句 t2Dx$vT*& (B) 就我所知¸… Ws'OJ1 As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 9U1cH qV 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 iXN"M` nhm As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. }HB)%C50. smEKQHB 9. 毫無疑問地¸… RUHQ]@d#T There is nodoubt (that)子句 j)IXe 0dMC 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 5 _X|U*+5 Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. iHy=92/Ww '51DdTU 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… L}O_1+b Accordingto my personal experience, … p9]
008C89 = Based on my personal experience, … :G$f)NMK 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 o.yuz+ Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ;WX)g&
19x WE""be8 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 [<m1xr4"k Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … E!.>*`)?. 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 SaKaN#C Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. ] h3~>8< }RX[J0Prq~ 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… sE87}Lz In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget …
l);M(< 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 5o;M In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. ! 6yoD !#0Lo->OO 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … 7J@iJW],, (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … oNHbQ&h 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 MY>mP With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. k}T#-Gb `I|$U)' 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 !{'C.sb?~ In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. V8`o71p (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 $10"lM[ In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. 5 [{l9 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 YlfzHeN1 In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 13
`Or(>U Pf`HF|NI 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 s;!TB6b@ In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 W Z'UVUi8 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 u#9 H Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. .Jk[thyU vv0A5p8H 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 X@l>mAk Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… X>}-UHKV+ 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 TmI~P+5w Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. X2CpA;#;7l @smjXeFo 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 7p"4r L
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V R@ksYC3 F … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V ! @EZ … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V 0\W6X;? 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 +5AWX,9,- It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. &lnr?y^ "d1~(0=6<m 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. eK8y'VY 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. )DR/Xu;b 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ~w
Ekbq= 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. =r1-M.*a.M 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 'YFy6rds 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 %%uvia=e Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. d8N{sT = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 0j\} @ msf%i ! 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 ?WE
KRl 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 Z'!Ii+'6 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 9-ei#|Vnt[ 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 %]"eN{Uvn 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 x<Ac\C
x 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 td!YwN* 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 rbw~Ml0 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 As>-9p>v Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. MkK6.qV\z
M&SY2\\TB 20. …的主要理由是… *KYh_i The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 MhDPf]`
Gg 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 oK@_
Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse.
qZ<|A%WQ O*lMIWx 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 f\u5=!kjN Well goes an old saying, "…" [M#I Nm} = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" %) /Bl.{}< = An old saying goes, "…" (nnIRN<}$ = It's an old saying (that)子句 GswV/V+u 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 f>[!Zi* As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." j&l2n2z F7&Oc)f"B 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. *@E&O^%cO (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. &`B
Tw1u (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 5e
>qBw8t 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 MT^krv(G I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. \~#$o34V (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 js[H $ People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. +kM*BCPYE (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 +GlG.6 To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. &d 6 f}:W1&LhI? qM
9> x:V II.用於文章承轉句 9
t"/@CH{ 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… `y*o-St3 That is to say, … 7b
hJt_`Q = That is, … 9._Osbp3P = Namely, … sSsRn*LN-: 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 8gXf4A(N We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. *:,y`!F=y QmY1Bn?s 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … o0FVVS l (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … (E<QA 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 a{4RG(I_ For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. OO-b*\QW \"=b8x 25. 我們有理由相信… V38v2LI We have reasons to believe (that)子句 $#7 ~
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。
1ZRSeh We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. '/Ag3R Q+=D#x 26. 事實上¸… 5}he)2*uD As amatter of fact, … =J827c{. = In fact, … BZs?tbf 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 cP&XkAQ As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. G&v. cF#Y' 93fClF|@ 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … :P:
OQ[$ (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. X0Zr?$q
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 YRs32vVz For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. k5TPzm=y{ D$/*Z5Z)] 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… TP?HxO_C Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… rhvTV(Bz 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 RlnJlY/ In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. /6d:l>4 Gw0MDV&[ 29. 相反地¸… X/
-u$c on the contrary, … b.sRB1 = by contrast, … P},d`4Ty@ 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 84UI)nE:Q On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. n;,>Fv 2[Q/|D}}| 30. 另一方面¸… -|&5aH] on the other hand, … CxW-lU3G` 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ~Y /55uC The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. L fx$
M a0=5G>G9c 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… o6~9.~_e However, it is a pity that子句 *cnxp-)ub 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 Z2wgfP` However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. qH-':|h7 Bm&% N?9 32. 換言之¸… T($6L7 j9 in other words, … !mtq?LV = to put it differently "G,$Sqi@ 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 &@anv.D In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal.
}FoO ,@]rvI6x 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… /"*eMe!= It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 GI40Ztms 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… $pOgFA1' Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. TaN]{k Z?}yPsOb 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… @<W^/D1#L Ever since then, I have found that子句 b\^q9fy 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… %Z#s9QC Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. "\l O1D 5/>W(,5} 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 hn@T ]k Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 ZXR#t?D 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 klKd ! Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. KNw{\Pz~w Q-:IE
T 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 XA*sBf What ismore serious is (that)子句 N3`EJY_|V 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 S)h0@;q What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife.
=]auP{AlE &S8Pnb)d 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 O0Vtvbj In viewof the practical need of society, …. b+ g(=z+ 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 8.'[>VzBL In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. ;F;"Uw )O~V3a #`>46T dD Zds
k+! III.用於文章結論句 P})Iwk|Z 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 y[W<vb+F If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … d? Old 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 [=
GVK Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. D_HE!fl EAg Nu?L 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 &s|a\!>l Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. *r&q;ER 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 ;0R>D g Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. i"h '^6M1 JE<zQf( & 40. 如此¸我相信…。 Kc>C$}/}$ In thisway, I believe (that)子句 h|MTE~
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 4rmSo^vK Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. z g@,s"`> :< )"G& 41. 實踐這些¸…。 Zewx*Y| Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. x}`]9XQ 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ?9_RI(a.} Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. yN0!uzdW* n>_EEw2/ 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 S~8w- lG! Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. \,w*K'B_Y (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 h "7:&=e Only with combined efforts, can we …. QEh_2 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 DA/l`
Pn Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. J H%^FF2 d ,Fj|}S 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 %~V+wqu Lastbut no least, …. "
5KJ /7q! 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ~\4B 1n7 Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 4k
HFfc hnQDm$k 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 5}4f[ Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. aUdbN&G 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 h6*&1
r Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. +<G |Ru- @}
nI$x. 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 }Htnhom0n Forthese reasons, I …. x>>#<hOz[ 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 Zu4|1W Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. v^Eg ,&( *V\z]Dy-[ 46. 總而言之¸…。 dQ6n[$Q@N In conclusion, … O'6zV"<P = Tosum up, … S$CO T)7 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 Yy 4EM In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. p2c4 <f-M ugtzF 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 `y&d We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 GM.2bA(y 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 H-?wEMi)*u Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. g/)$-Z)Nu 5yvaY
"B 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 "
2>I? If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 @S/PB[%S 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 8+m[ %5lu Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish ep"YGx[V 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 U6hT*126 Thus,this is the reason why …. kmJ{(y)w 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 (nhv#&Fd+ Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. U'pm5Mc\q @ljvTgZ(X 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 8>:kv:MId Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 Rp~#zt9: 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 NF&
++Vr6 Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. +O<0q"E
G P"(+5 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 E,Q>jH We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 IAr 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 fV-vy]x.. We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. r]x;JBy G)(\!0pNZ 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. >*xa\ve 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. FHNK%Ko 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 )"
H$1 From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. njk.$]M|nf
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