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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博英文作文52活用句型

M6P`~emX2  
I. 用於文章主題句 b!R\u1b  
1. 不用說¸ iwl\&uNQU  
  It goes without saying  that子句 (*Jcx:rH  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 BQcrF{ q  
= It isobvious  that子句 2,Og(_0>  
=Obviously,  S. + V. 0OndSa,  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 jQp7TdvLE$  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. +d0&(b  
`H5n _km  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 =W6AUN/%p  
  There is no Ving 8T:|~%Sw  
= There is noway of Ving. K>2 mm!{  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. F8J;L](Dq  
= It isimpossible to V. DA_[pR  
= It is out ofthe question to V. )pS1yYLj  
= No one canV. 0B^0,d(s  
= We cannot V. 5 JE8/CbH  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 >bia FK>t  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. 7(m4,l+(  
W_NQi  
3. 我深信 `c^ _5:euX  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 uUUj?%  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 rzH*|B0g  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 }|rnyYA  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. [-)N}rL>  
~ yH<,e  
4. 在各種之中¸ X6jW mo8]  
  Among various kinds of …, … zPp?D_t  
= Of all the…, … - Dm/7Sxd`  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。  pei-R  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. >t|u 8/P  
S) /(~  
5. 是很容易證明的。 5CZii=@  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 -/:N&6eRb  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 5Z]zul@+*  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6/ir("LK  
]sBSLEie '  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 RF/I*5  
… cannot beoveremphasized gWm -}Nb4  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 99%oY  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 8_8r{a<xW  
*NdSL  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 fZK& h.  
  In my opinion, … L>~wcoB  
= To my mind,…. \ct)/  
= As far as Iam concerned, … {&,9Zy]"S  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 okfGd= &  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 iaAVGgA9+  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. D_oGhQYY4  
uK6`3lCD  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 U)~?/s{v  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 t2Dx$vT*&  
(B) 就我所知¸ Ws'OJ1  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 9U1cH qV  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 iXN"M` nhm  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. }HB)%C50.  
smEKQHB  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ RUHQ]@d#T  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 j)IXe 0dMC  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 5 _X|U*+5  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. iHy=92/Ww  
'51DdT U  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ L}O_1+b  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … p9] 008C89  
 = Based on my personal experience, … :G$f)NMK  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 o.yuz+  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ;WX)g& 19x  
WE""be8  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 [<m1xr4"k  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … E!.>*`)?.  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 SaK aN#C  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. ] h3~>8<  
}RX[J0Prq~  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 sE87}Lz  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … l);M(<  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 5o;M  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. ! 6yo D  
!#0Lo->OO  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … 7J@iJW],,  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … oNHbQ&h  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 MY>mP  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. k}T#-Gb  
`I|$U)'  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 !{'C.sb?~  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. V 8`o71p  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 $10"lM[  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. 5 [{l9  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 YlfzHeN1  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 13 `Or(>U  
Pf`HF|NI  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 s;!TB6b@  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 W Z'UVUi8  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 u#9H  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. .Jk[thyU  
vv0A5p8H  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 X@l>mAk  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… X>}-UHKV+  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 TmI~P+5w  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. X2CpA;#;7l  
@smjXeF o  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V 7p"4r L  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V R@ksYC3 F  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V  ! @EZ  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V 0\W6X;?  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 +5AWX,9,-  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. &lnr?y^  
"d1~(0=6<m  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. eK8y'VY  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. )DR/Xu;b  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ~w Ekbq=  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. =r1-M.*a.M  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. 'YFy6rds  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 %%uvia=e  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. d8N{sT  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 0j\} @  
msf%i!  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 ?WE KRl  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 Z'!Ii+'6  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 9-ei#|Vnt[  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 %]"eN{Uvn  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 x<Ac\C x  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 td!YwN*  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 rbw~Ml0  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 As>-9p>v  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. MkK6.qV\z  
M&SY2\\TB  
20. 的主要理由是 *KYh_i  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 MhDPf]` Gg  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 oK@_  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. qZ<|A%WQ  
O*lMIWx  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 f\u5=!kjN  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" [M#I Nm}  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" %) /Bl.{}<  
 = An old saying goes, "…" (nnIRN<}$  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 GswV/V+u  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 f>[!Zi*  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." j&l2n2z  
F7&Oc)f"B  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. *@E&O^%cO  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. &`B Tw1u  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 5e >qBw8t  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 MT^krv(G  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. \~#$o34V  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 js[H $  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. +kM*BCPYE  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 +GlG.6  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. &d6  
f}:W1&LhI?  
qM 9> x:V  
II.用於文章承轉句 9 t"/@CH{  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 `y*o -St3  
   That is to say, … 7b hJt_`Q  
 = That is, … 9._Osbp3P  
 = Namely, … sSsRn*LN-:  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 8gXf4A(N  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. *:,y`!F=y  
QmY1Bn?s  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … o0FVVSl  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … (E<QA  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 a {4RG(I_  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. OO-b*\QW  
\"=b8x  
25. 我們有理由相信 V38v2LI  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 $#7~  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 1ZRSeh  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. '/Ag3R  
Q+=D#x  
26. 事實上¸ 5}he)2*uD  
    As amatter of fact, … =J827c{.  
  = In fact, … BZs?tbf  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 cP &XkAQ  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. G&v. cF#Y'  
93fClF|@  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … :P: OQ[$  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      X0Z r?$q  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 YRs32vVz  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. k5TPzm=y{  
D$/*Z5Z)]  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 TP?HxO_C  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… rhvTV(Bz  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 Rln JlY/  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. /6d:l>4  
Gw0MDV&[  
29. 相反地¸ X/ -u$c  
   on the contrary, … b.sRB1  
  = by contrast, … P},d`4Ty@  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 84UI)nE:Q  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. n;,>Fv  
2[Q/|D}}|  
30. 另一方面¸ -|&5aH]  
  on the other hand, … CxW-lU3G`  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ~Y /55uC  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. L fx$ M  
a0=5G>G9c  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 o6~9.~_e  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 *cnxp-)ub  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 Z2wgfP`  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. qH-':|h7  
Bm&%N?9  
32. 換言之¸ T($6L7 j9  
    in other words, … !mtq?LV  
  = to put it differently "G,$Sqi@  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 &@anv.D  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal.  }FoO  
,@]rvI6 x  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 /"*eMe!=  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 GI40Ztms  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 $pO gFA1'  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. TaN]{k  
Z?}yPs Ob  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 @<W^/D1#L  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 b\^q9fy  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 %Z#s9QC  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. "\l O1D  
5/>W(,5}  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 hn@T ]k  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 ZXR#t?D  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 klKd !  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. KNw{\Pz~w  
Q-:IE T  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ XA*sBf  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 N3`EJY_|V  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 S)h0@;q  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. =]auP{AlE  
&S8Pnb)d  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ O0Vtvbj  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. b+g(=z+  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 8.'[>VzBL  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. ;F;"Uw  
)O~V3a  
#`>46T  
dD Zds k+!  
III.用於文章結論句 P})Iwk|Z  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ y[W<vb+F  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … d? Old  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ [= GVK  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. D_HE!fl  
EAgNu?L  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 &s|a\!>l  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. *r&q;ER  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 ;0R>Dg  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. i"h '^6M1  
JE<zQf(&  
40. 如此¸我相信 Kc>C$}/}$  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 h|MTE~   
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 4rmSo^vK  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. z g@,s"`>  
:< )"G&  
41. 實踐這些¸ Zewx*Y|  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. x}`]9XQ  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ?9_RI(a.}  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. yN0!uzdW*  
n>_EE w2/  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 S~8w-lG!  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. \,w*K'B_Y  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 h"7:&=e  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. Q Eh_2  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 DA/l` Pn  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. JH%^FF2  
d,Fj|}S  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ %~V+wqu  
  Lastbut no least, …. " 5KJ /7q!  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ~\4B 1n7  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 4k HFfc  
hnQDm$k  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 5}4f[   
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. aUdbN&G  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 h6*&1 r  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. +<G |Ru-  
@} nI$x.  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 }Htnhom0n  
  Forthese reasons, I …. x>>#<hOz[  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 Zu4|1 W  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. v^Eg ,&(  
*V\z]Dy-[  
46. 總而言之¸ dQ6n[$Q@N  
    In conclusion, … O'6zV"<P  
  = Tosum up, … S$CO T)7  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 Yy 4EM  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. p2c4 <f-M  
ugtzF  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 `y&d  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 GM.2bA(y  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 H-?wEMi)*u  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. g/)$-Z)Nu  
5yvaY "B  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ " 2>I?  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 @S/PB[%S  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 8+m[ %5lu  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish ep"YGx  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 U6hT*126  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. kmJ {(y)w  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 (nhv#&Fd+  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. U'pm5Mc\q  
@ljvTgZ(X  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 8>: kv:MId  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 Rp~#zt9:  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 NF& ++Vr6  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. +O< 0q"E  
GP"(+5  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 E,Q>jH  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 IAr  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 fV-vy]x..  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. r]x;JBy  
G)(\!0pNZ  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. >*xa\ve  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. FHNK%Ko  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 )"  H$1  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  njk.$]M|nf  
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