考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 qSNCBn '  
1. 不用說¸… {5Bj*m5  
  It goes without saying  that子句 OInl?_,,T#  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 !'N@ZZ  
= It isobvious  that子句 pWxk^qhe/  
=Obviously,  S. + V. 'W(u.  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 M 2hZ'  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. \ivxi< SR  
fB+h( 2N~  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… "s0,9; }  
  There is no Ving ye.6tlW  
= There is noway of Ving. Z{B  e  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. ':(AiD-}  
= It isimpossible to V. Z+v,o1  
= It is out ofthe question to V. KM;H '~PZi  
= No one canV. %j\&}>P4$  
= We cannot V.  a>OY Je  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 d}Pfj
=W  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. /Z6lnm7wJ  
:Dty([  
3. 我深信… <J<"`xKL  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 I#2$CSJ  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 %4LoEm=U  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 (c[u_~ ;  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. c  K\   
U,WMP<5&  
4. 在各種…之中¸… 1gV?}'jq  
  Among various kinds of …, … Z;G*wM"  
= Of all the…, … *>a=ku:?  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 G[ U5R?/  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. /ugWl99.W  
iHhdoY[]  
5. …是很容易證明的。 U3N d\b'0  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 i?!9%U!z4  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 ]jD\4\M}  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. #$Zx].[lc  
{Phq39g  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 b@C
jnAZ  
… cannot beoveremphasized RyK~"CWT  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 q%x i>H.:{  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. Bug.>ln1  
_G'ki.[S7  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… LY0f`RX*&  
  In my opinion, … d'W2I*Zc<  
= To my mind,…. ,^G+<T6  
= As far as Iam concerned, … u~OlJ1V  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 MJiVFfYW  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 /}6I 3n  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ow \EL  
bRu9*4t  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… =J1V?x=l@  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 he~8V.$  
(B) 就我所知¸… N
*36rR$^  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … -]
^JaQw  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 #Gi`s?  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. (xW+* %  
0s-K oz  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… hk=[v7  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 6qDt6uB  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 R{c~jjd  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. /4(HVua  
8a*&,W  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… J.JD8o9sa  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … C')KZ|JIC  
 = Based on my personal experience, … |?J57(  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 iA{q$>{8  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. m Z +dr[  
_yAY5TIv  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 p^ (Z  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 4*Hzys[{  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。  [{2v}  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. [<,7LG<  
`^/8dIya  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… DNZ,rL:h  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … *Zg=cI@)(  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 (<_kq;XtN0  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. iPl,KjGk  
*~GI-h  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … ym5@SBqIx  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … yKUxjb^b\  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 ]h1.1@>xc  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. mCt/\  
'qEw]l  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 BegO\0%+  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. cQ<|Of  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 ma-GvWD2  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. jMBMqQNU  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 l[_antokn  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. JtY$AP$  
|WS@q'
  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 [Y!HQ9^LEp  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 B&B4 P  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 ,<+:xl   
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ShVR{gIs  
DM v;\E~D  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 v+xrnz  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… g&$5!ifgi  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 a ub$4n!C9  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. yuC$S&Y>!  
G6{PrV#  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V Zs}h>$E5_B  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V Ff>X='{  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V QqF*SaO>  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V $X:,Q,?  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 rtJ@D2Hj^  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. h `! 4`eI  
X ]&`"Z]  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. c"knzB vy  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. a}` M[%d7  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 9wc\~5{li  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. `0W"[BY  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. E)Qg^DHP/  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 [-#1;!k  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. ;W+1 H !  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. k}kwr[  
$=>:pQbBVX  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 $B>L_~cS  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 s$9ow<oi]  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 wrCV&2CG  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 OmK0-fa/  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句  `m_fi  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 R(y`dQy<K  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 V#1v5mWVx  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 /YwwG;1  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. \(f82kv  
)('{q}JxV  
20. …的主要理由是… ByWad@-6i  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 ;SA+
|,  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 \n#l+
R23  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. |
QH )A  
R*dXbI&,e  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 iu+H+_  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" jP3~O  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" xr)m8H  
 = An old saying goes, "…" tnmz5Q  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 r_a1oO:  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 5=MM^$QG  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." N~yGtnW  

l`K5fk  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. a5 g1.6hF  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. <l9qhqHv&  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 9JC8OSjJ  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 
fV/  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. O RV'dr  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 a)L=+Z  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. [;INVUwG^  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 !.={p8X-x  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. !3at(+4  
z?_5fte`  
.3,Ow(3l  
II.用於文章承轉句 n)teX.ck)  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… N(&/ Ud  
   That is to say, … 3D7phq>.q  
 = That is, … {I _I$x_  
 = Namely, … le`_  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 !g-19at  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. +4p gPv  
*(@[E  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … ]+0I8eerd  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … Mio~CJ"?  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 # OQ(oyT  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. .!J,9PE  
*[_>d.i  
25. 我們有理由相信… lFLiW  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 .@ElfPP(L  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 A,qWg0A]nt  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. ^^Tu/YC9x  
LA^H213N|  
26. 事實上¸… =w!14@W  
    As amatter of fact, … zZ=.riK  
  = In fact, … VFMg$qv|_  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 Z*|qbu)  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. z_J"Qk  
uNYHEs6%T$  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, …
v(t?d  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      =kvYE,,g_  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 8Mq] V v  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. <zK9J?ZQW>  
B/Lx,

 
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… 89'XOX
l&1  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… f&Bu_r  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 |vnfY; ;z1  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. /tf}8d  
zKWcDbj  
29. 相反地¸… iCIu]6  
   on the contrary, … $vdGkz@6  
  = by contrast, … -)aBS3  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 Cj}1 )qWq  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. l 49)Cv/  
*"Ipu"G5?  
30. 另一方面¸… (+9_nAgZ,  
  on the other hand, … UGPD5wX?  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 /9WR>NUAO  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. @`?"#^jT  
h?DMrYk_%#  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… 8KW}XG  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 5_nkN`x  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 59p'Ega.  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. Xt/muV  
Y=4,d4uu  
32. 換言之¸… ^Yn{Vi2.  
    in other words, … "S^;X @#v  
  = to put it differently Q4Q*5>  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 ~^IS{
1  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. } CJQC
 
EZc!QrY  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… kkFE9:[-c&  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 ^C@uP9g  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… !/['wv@  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. E'&UWDh  
rG
Rxofi.  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… 2,;+)  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 sN7I~  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… 9 YU7R)  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. aM3%Mx?w  
VE6T&fz`  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 @iy ^a  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 ||}|=Sz  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 7~eo^/PbS  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. &m4 \"X@  
E[t\LTt*n  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 iX.=8~3  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 HQaKG4 Z  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 _1dG!!L_  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. H[<"DP  
g;\zD_":l  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 //e.p6"8h  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. |>A1J:  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 CTR|b}!  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. y*\ M7}](  
5 &-fX:/  
.pi#Z/v  
"
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III.用於文章結論句 vp4!p~C{  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 b\][ x6zJp  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … !;'U5[}8  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 11X-X  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. =NF},j"  
VV?+q)  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 A7+eWg{  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. @XDU!<N  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 (LTm! "Q  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. :8E(pq|1PB  
xlgN}M  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 o*f7/ZP1o  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 }v0oFY$u`H  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 &UbNp8h  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. O#Xq0o  
DD"]as"#  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 ~6
kEpa  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. G5"UhnOD'  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 2B=yT8  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. 9i yNR!  
Gow_
a'  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 Xy_+L_h^  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. iZgv VH  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 @,i:fY  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. #&1mc_`/  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 BNQ~O^R0  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. A$;U*7TJuO  
zK k;&y|{  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 qI^6}PB  
  Lastbut no least, …. Jq<&`6hn  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ,kpkXK  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. TW{.qed8^  
D;.-e  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 @4sv(HyDY  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. ] 8+!  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 a+uSCs[C  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. ;&s`g   
{tOu+zy  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 (Z,v)TOXjV  
  Forthese reasons, I …. =Qsh3b&<P  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 c/^} =t(  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. l"f.eo0@7  
r0+lH:G*q  
46. 總而言之¸…。 ;;2XLkWu  
    In conclusion, … K;k_MA310  
  = Tosum up, … :p;!\4)u  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 Rf^$?D&^  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. FWq+'GkSV  
}JeG
jpAcV  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 %\6|fKB4<  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 ='`z  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 4c_TrNwP  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. |F=!0Id<  
}3E@]"<cVR  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 %YkJA:  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 tSaLR90Y6  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 B8F.}M-!  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish !_Z knZTT  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 )h]~< fU  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. E
(  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 n+QUT   
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. [fx1H~T<  
\3JZ=/  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 
Y~gDS^8  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 c7UmR?m  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 /j/,@,lw7z  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. [EI~/#;  
U_i%@{  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 }(k#,&Fv`  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 rH*1bDL  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 Oxo?\ :T  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. Uc%n{ a-a  
!~Vo'ykwx'  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. <Hd8Jd4f  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. z"#iG
&>a,  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 <7'`N\a  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  B7PkCS&X