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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博英文作文52活用句型

]\a\ 6&R  
I. 用於文章主題句 fa4951_  
1. 不用說¸ M 8?#%x6;N  
  It goes without saying  that子句 O& 3r*vd  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 sw$R2K{y  
= It isobvious  that子句 T^'*_*m  
=Obviously,  S. + V. !qTpQ5Dm  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 z^P* :  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. *CH!<VB/  
~Q_)>|R2  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 C`2*2Y%xkG  
  There is no Ving lTV@b&  
= There is noway of Ving. q'%[[<  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. s`Yu"s 8}4  
= It isimpossible to V. N?a1sdR  
= It is out ofthe question to V. :$M9XZ~\  
= No one canV. `q f\3JT\  
= We cannot V. {k_ PMl0G  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 0a2$P+p  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. %w'/n>]j  
~t{D5#LVHa  
3. 我深信 i"%JFj_G  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 'DCKD4@C/  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 ~rgf{oGz  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 0kU3my]  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. jzl?e[qPA  
vF9*tK'   
4. 在各種之中¸ J 6(~>g  
  Among various kinds of …, … t{/:(Nu  
= Of all the…, … H!unIy|  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Z"6 2#VM  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. 0M$#95n  
u iBl#J Q  
5. 是很容易證明的。 5~@?>)TBv  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 |RR"'o_E  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 %==G+S{  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. Wyy^gJ l  
lq:]`l,6@  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 lbQ6 a  
… cannot beoveremphasized &}vR(y*#c  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 3.Ji5~  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. O4m(Er@a  
seu ~'s-  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 w?kGi>7E  
  In my opinion, … Xl#Dw bx  
= To my mind,…. yt. f!"  
= As far as Iam concerned, … 2ubmsbt$  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 X6Un;UL  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 7e1 dEgn  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. W0Ktw6  
D H:J  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 ;xfO16fNk  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 !6M Bxg>  
(B) 就我所知¸ Yg/}ghF\  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … ndr)3tuYu  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 yk<VlS  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. y`4{!CEyLW  
cA<<& C  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ {J2#eiF  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 s2^B(wP  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 [9OSpq  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. s D_G)c  
ur6e&bTp  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ L=RGL+f1 _  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … Cc!J1)  
 = Based on my personal experience, … za T_d/?J  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 fz3 lR2~G  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. O=aw^|oj]  
DVh)w}v  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 9*\g`fWc}{  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 9 6=Z"  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 n?:2.S.8  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. .xl.P7@JJ  
($62o& I  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 w>[T&0-N  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … /;l[I=VI  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 (rcMA>2=  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 4&{!M _  
a8Uk[^5  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … NEV p8)w  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … OPuj|%Wgw  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 6{=_718l`  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. SE)nD@:  
;iU%Kt  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 CZ(`|;BC*  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. w"8V0z  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 *5D3vB*S  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. Fp%Ln(/m  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 pOA!#Aj)  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 3vW4<:Lgy  
| -+zofx  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 !^WHZv4  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 bL`eiol6  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 exZLj0kvF  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ER^QV(IvP8  
bL1m'^r  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 ;>>C)c4V"  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… =a$Oecg?  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 gXy -Mpzp  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 5 1dSFr<#  
#;Tz[0  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V y1pu R7  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V h`Tz5% n  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V Kat&U19YH  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V ?*u*de[,  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 F9flSeN  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. .`p&ATg v  
:50b8  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. Vf $Dnu@}z  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. G P a`e  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.  P_Hv%g  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. L'Q<>{;Ig  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. w$fJ4+  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Log|%P\  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 'LSz f/w  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. YY5!_k  
V 9;[M;  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 p/ GVTf  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 kcuzB+  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 )> a B  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 W!L+(!&H  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 t18$x "\4k  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 gl%`qf6:O  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 c1XX~8  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 >QkP7Kb  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. `'S0*kMT  
|CFRJN-J"  
20. 的主要理由是 r' Z3  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 }hpm O-  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 f58?5(Dc|  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. {R6HG{"IS6  
XzIx:J6  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 ay )/q5  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" rVnd0K  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" EbNd=Z'J  
 = An old saying goes, "…" ^Q<mV*~  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 s@4nWe  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 ),:c+~@@kT  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." dq;|?ESP  
_*M42<wcO  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. t&q N:  J  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. SMr13%KN/  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. @&F@I3`{  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 X!hIwiA,t  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. VZka} 7a  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 /wShUR{  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. 2| iV,uJ&  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 _9H*agRe  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. T  VmH  
Ox!U8g8c  
ocbB&  
II.用於文章承轉句 6d[_G$'nk  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 ~[o 4a'  
   That is to say, … n%^ LPD  
 = That is, … 5wao1sd#  
 = Namely, … B$3 ?K  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 {#P `^g  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. hVT~~n`Rj  
YYEJph@06q  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … cq&*.  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … /v|"0  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 c3*t_!@oC  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. &c(WE RW?-  
\I-#1M  
25. 我們有理由相信 Sd/?&  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 p^nL&yIW,%  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 ,mS/h~-5n  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. U-k+9f 0  
[XRCLi}  
26. 事實上¸ s](aNe2j  
    As amatter of fact, … EV#MQM  
  = In fact, … v%k9M{  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 &zQ2M#{82  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. n,eJ$2!J  
>&g}7d%  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … uPYmHA} _/  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      B/5=]R  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 2)#K+O3c  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. =.]l*6W V  
*19ax&|*S  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 )&era ` e[  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… H/M Au 7  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 O3N0YGhJ  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. tt%MoQ)   
{QBB^px  
29. 相反地¸ sS& Z ,A  
   on the contrary, … "dR |[a<#g  
  = by contrast, … mr m^e9*Z  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ELh8ltLY  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. *Nyev]8  
+\li*G]:J  
30. 另一方面¸ 2&+#Vsm`V  
  on the other hand, … )uv=S;+  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ut >4U'.H  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. ^:9$@ +a  
L PG`^SA  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 mh<=[J,%p  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 l5+ gsEux]  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。  )>D+x5o]  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. `/Nm 2K  
{;2vmx9  
32. 換言之¸ tO_H!kP  
    in other words, … zEZLKWm9-  
  = to put it differently Soie^$ Y  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 2 _Wg!bq  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. 6t/`:OZC:  
.^$YfTabq  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 4tSv{B/}  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 + UJuB  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 /6O??6g  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 3~e8bcb  
w&4~Q4  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 9w9jpe#  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 6h3HDFS7s  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 , @m@S ^  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. A]L%dFK  
LQnkcV  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 r%DFve:%  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 "U. ^lkN  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 0J.dG/I%  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. Y^%T}yTtq  
B*htN  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ Vt ppuu$  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 K;7f?52  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 )Qm[[pnj  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. ?j^=u:<  
\.XLcz  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ y]%w)4PS  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. DoC(Z)o  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 74<!&t  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. b]E|*  
(h']a!  
?Z\Yu'  
o`khz{SU:  
III.用於文章結論句 Y+/JsOD  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ 4Ij-Ilg)%  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … 0oy-os  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ Ba\6?K  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. >-E<n8  
\qi|Js*{  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 VC5_v62&.  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. w",? Bef  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 =Cqv=   
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. 9Pd* z>s  
\EbbkN:D  
40. 如此¸我相信 Uadr># C*  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 _eLWQ|6Fx  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 n$m"]inX  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. `Lyq[zg8  
R)!`JKeO/  
41. 實踐這些¸ "a1O01n  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. SEKN|YQV/t  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 mN0=i(H<  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. L{ gE'jCC  
n)8Yj/5  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 b hjZ7=  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. ~7quTp)  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 ?y},,  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. "oJ(J{Jat  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 =4C}{IL  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. ~4.r^)\  
?4PQQd  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ [nN7qG  
  Lastbut no least, …. !J>A,D"-  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 zLjgCS<7  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. WbjF]b\  
Qqs"?Z,P  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 lH BI  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. ru.5fQ U  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 6DS43 AQs  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.  :,]S}R  
H^c 0Kh+  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 f %fa{  
  Forthese reasons, I ….  mE $dO3  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 1/j$I~B   
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. \4~AI=aw,T  
+Tak de%~  
46. 總而言之¸ :=g.o;(/N  
    In conclusion, … &/F_*=VE  
  = Tosum up, … T`L}[?w  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 9{J?HFw*;  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. o\4t4}z~'f  
X BI;Lg  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 1t~({Pl<>  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 u*R7zY  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。  Dt}dp_  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. mY2:m(9"5  
uCUu!Vfeg  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ O k(47nC  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 )mD \d|7f  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 jb@\i@-  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish gRvJ.Q{h  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 &+;uZ-x  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. !LSs9_w  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 2ij/N%l  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. {CP o<lz  
5ZsDgOeY  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 +{vQS FW  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 &wGg6$  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。  HD|sr{Z%  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. %F3}/2  
cju@W] !  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 fk\5D[j^  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 }9}w8R~E  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 '}zT1F* p=  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. ;y>'yq}  
PdjCv+R6?  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. [Y oa"K  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. 5 =.7\#D  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 z@n+7p`w  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  Ps|QW  
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2+6=? 正确答案:8
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