2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
Vk3xWD~
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近
1.
The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. j/C.='?% A.
clash B.
clarify C.
clarity D.
clatter 9rd7l6$R" 3.
Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. t V]BcDp A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested UNc[h&@_ 9.
We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. f0<'IgN A.
incredulity B.
ingenuity C.
ingenuousness D.
incredibility xn=/SIS \nX5$[ 单词类型—同义场景词
2
.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That
′s ______ . Of course I didn
′t agree. I would take legal action.
0-N"_1k|? A
.fraud B
.blackmail C
.bribery D
.compensation
qMHI-h_A Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______.
3ZAPcpB2 A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income
Y NRorE
)`*=P}D 单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
(,i&pgVZ A. permanent
Z2%ySO B. perpetual
&idPO{G C. sustained
ipIexv1/S D. chronic
sfN6ro 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than
[VsTyqV a men.
)-RI A. special
^xpiNP!?a B. particular
U^x
z>:~ C. specific
E\X:VQ9 D. unique
w7;,+Jq 单词类型—固定搭配
16
.The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.
|$)+h\h A
.makeaway with B
.make off for
.5'_5>tkv C
.getout D
.get through
1U/ dc.x5 例:cast pearls before a ______
7a<-}>sU A
.pig B
.cattle
^J[r<Dm8F C
.swine D
.doe
??7c9l5, `E4+#_ v t}!Y}D 练习
Unit 1 $U]KIHb 1.
The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. E76#xsyhF A.
dispense B.
dispose C.
discard D.
discharge :d!qZFln 2.
Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. {tN?)~ZQ A.
fraud B.
blackmail C.
bribery D.
compensation $&C~Qti|G 3.
Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. _!} L\E~ A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested k'(eQ5R3L 4.
The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. -!C9x?gNY A.
priceless B.
countless C.
incalculable D.
imaginable x e!([^l& 5.
Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. 9 :ubPqt A.
massive B.
ominous C.
suspending D.
imminent |BC/ERms 6.
On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. L2j7w006 A.
subjected B.
inclined C.
available D.
obliged }+F&=-P) 7.
The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. (9phRo)> A.
descriptive B.
indicative C.
deceptive D.
impressive *MG*]\D 8.
His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. I_k!'zR[N A.
related B.
adhesive C.
adherent D.
adjacent !UV1OU 9.
The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. M(8Mj[>>Rj A.
emotional B.
optimistic C.
interested D.
critical )v+R+3< 10.
I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. :Nt_LsH A.
harmful B.
persistent C.
interruptive D.
characteristic ^Fe%1Lnt 11.
The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. vK10p)ZV A.
spreading B.
contemptible C.
contented D.
depressing 1>pFUf|cV 12.
The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. V
(5=-8k A.
adaptable B.
anxious C.
firm D.
talkative qIC9L"I 13.
Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother.
6~rO( A.
hardly active B.
relativelyactive C.
extremely inactive D.
pathologicallyactive w9W0j 14.
While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. &{5v[:$ A.
helpful B.
merciful C.
enthusiastic D.
intelligent A;'*>NS 15.
Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits fEMz%CwH acrossthe mountains. `-J$7)d@ A.
determinedly B.
incredibly C.
amazingly D.
forbiddingly "+@>!U 16.
At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. ,m08t9F A.
hopefully B.
reflectively C.
sympathetically D.
irresistibly )dMXn2O 17.
The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. (X(296<; A.
lavishly B.
economically C.
thriftily D.
extrovertly DClV&\i=o 18.
The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. _Cd_i[K[ A.
ignited B.
immersed C.
emitted D.
hugged - 2`D(xC 19.
The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. @[vwqPOL A.
advanced B.
growing C.
front D.
back \`MX\OR &E{i#r)'T Unit 2 ENEn Hu^ 1.
The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. `"#0\Wh A.
clash B.
clarify C.
clarity D.
clatter :AzP3~BI 2.
Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. 82q_"y>6 A.
prosperous B.
secretive C.
slack D.
shrill jcu
C2t 3.
He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. SjZ?keKZ A.
plight B.
polarization C.
plague D.
pigment RwR.*?# 4.
He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. U_/<tWl\[3 A.
presidency B.
prestige C.
postscript D.
preliminary x,3oa_'E 5.
Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. }"{NW!RfP A.
optimistic B.
optional C.
optimal D.
oppressed @6~OQN 6.
It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. s)e' }y A.
paradises B.
omissions C.
orchards D.
outskirts ZYBK'&J4m 7.
The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. X` QfOs#\ A.
presumed B.
proposed C.
presented D.
presided BWz7m9T 8.
The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. }: W6Bo-| A.
outgrew B.
overthrew C.
overpassed D.
overflew OcBn1k. 9.
It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. :<`hsKy& A.
retarded B.
retired C.
refrained D.
retreated w Jb\Q 10.
This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. vT7ei"~&u A.
precedence B.
prosperity C.
presumption D.
probability zg3q\~ 11.
Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was in^Rf`
" A.
torrent B.
transient C.
tensile D.
textured L'>t:^QTh P9wx`x""k `_+j+ 记忆方法
1
、词根词缀记忆法 |VC/(A 2
、联想记忆法 CpAdE m{ (1
)板块记忆法 T]5JsrT (2
)谐音记忆法 *+E9@r=HF (3
)图像记忆法 CPI7&jqu 'WUevPmt 1
、词根词缀记忆法 GUe&WW:Sqk amb
|!\(eLR9> ambition
野心 #eqy!QdePf amb
周围 两者 FafOd9>AO it
走
%h ?c ion
名词后缀 Xegg2.Kk ambulance
救护车 v:YW[THre ambiguous
有歧义的 nKFua l3 ambivalent
心情矛盾的 \h%/Cp+p ambience
氛围 'w+T vOB ambler
慢慢走
*Mt's[8 ambidextrous
非常灵巧的 3N) bJ amphibian
两栖动物 su}>
>07 ambassador
大使 [T;0vv8 :bL
LN 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car -
车 0
R,?$qM\ cart -
平板马车 +h6cAqm] scar -
伤疤 R4<