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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 }C.M4{a\ 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. Gjq:-kX\ A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter rXXIpQRi$S 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. HByk 1 A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested 5"Q3,4f 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. J"'2zg1& A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility }q9;..oL \)859x&( 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. ZeD; A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation sL|lfc'bB Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. zq-"jpZG
A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income c0jdZ#H 6r"uDV #0 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. K}ACZT)Wp A. permanent 'bp*hqG[ B. perpetual 6=o@X
C. sustained flp<
QT D. chronic /l_$1<c 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than <y1V2Np men. vf(8*}'!Q A. special )iad
u B. particular +%(iGI{ C. specific Gb+cT
D. unique \ &1)k/ 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. fo~8W`H& A .makeaway with B .make off for %||}WT-wv C .getout D .get through 6$[7t?u 例:cast pearls before a ______ 1 Y_e1tgmm A .pig B .cattle f'aQ T C .swine D .doe (;YO]U4 |qbCmsY5/ /9dV!u!; 练习 Unit 1 `EVTlq@< 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. {H s""/sb A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge l!e8=QlJ 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. |sz`w^# A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation @
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H 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. ie+&@u A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested =BJ/ZM 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. )l*H$8 A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable ElAJR4'{*i 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. J411bIxD+q A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent Zy@35;r 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. u.iFlU A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged d_#\^!9 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. 84tuN A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive 8,2l >S 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Ne*I$T 5 A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent =:`1!W0I 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. f]"][!e!, A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical kbBD+* 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. mH*42XC* A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic ?6Cbx6 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. nk9hQRP?
8 A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing M]!\X6<_ 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. E*IkI))X0 A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative 94I8~Jj4 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. 3?Y%|ZVM A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive ,0
[8/)$M 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. {@g3AG% A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent W-=~Afy 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits lT$Vv=M acrossthe mountains. =sedkrM A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly oLk>|J 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. lE08UEk1i A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly a}#[mw@m= 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. U/,`xA;v> A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly R|{AIa{} 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. 5ejdf A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged ItQI M# 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. * kgbcU f8 A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back n?&G>`u* 3s\2 9gq Unit 2 nk1(/~` 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 0@,
,YZf A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter sBS\S 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. FOB9CsMe A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill /-E>5 w U 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. u%5B_<90V A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment N_$ X4.7p 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. Qz{:m A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary s?=f,I 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. vkE6e6,Qc A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed y_qFXd 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. {4CkF\ A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts $b\Gl=YX^ 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. ]5x N^7_!j A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided ub}t3# 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. e.\d7_T+ A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew Niou=PI@ 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. r&0v,WSp&S A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated oQ8W0`bZa 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. n1DD+@ A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability n0O- Bxhl 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was DB:Ia5|*i A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured } UHuFff, 65=i`!f l *yml 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 mcb0% 2 、联想记忆法 E$4\Yc)(AL (1 )板块记忆法 (Pin9^`ALc (2 )谐音记忆法 epW;]>
l (3 )图像记忆法
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Fb KxGK`'E'r 1 、词根词缀记忆法 -"\z|OQ amb N02N
w(pi ambition 野心 d.% Vm&3 amb 周围 两者 op"RrZAZBT it 走 ]5YG*sD4 ion 名词后缀 Y=x]'3}^ ambulance 救护车 Ue^upx ambiguous 有歧义的 +*DXzVC ambivalent 心情矛盾的 ,l#V
eC ambience 氛围 :?U1^!$$1 ambler 慢慢走 ;5q=/ ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 *'QD!Tc amphibian 两栖动物 A>xFNem ambassador 大使 4Xe3PdE Hp8)-eT 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 -wW%+wH cart - 平板马车 ORA+> scar - 伤疤 Zv
kO#j scarf - 围巾 [L{q scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 2Af1-z^^K career - 职业 mPi4.p) caress - 抚摸 `CUTb*{` carnivore - 食肉动物 =xw) [ carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 $eCxpb.. carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 2Vr F~+ reincarnation - 投胎 {3i.U028] 6*lTur9ni aunt TXv3@/>ZlG daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 ~ Z=Q+'Hu0 dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless <2fZYt vt jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 O
8wR#(/ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 2!QJa=
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 ?R(fxx haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 ]t=m gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ,gVA^]eDh flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 #e}Q|pF vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 (OLj E]9; 9f\Lon4
lX 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 t3}>5cAxy amateur - 业余爱好者 az*c0Z<pl girder - 横梁,大梁 5V':3o;D__ boff - 狂笑,大笑 4QARrG% quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 1Mn=m w elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 *P7 H=Yf& starch - 淀粉 >gRb.-{ux purposeful - 有目的的 X4_1kY; arena - 竞技场 l+HmG< P abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 (u-K^xC *|{1`
{8n 练习 Unit 2 0/5
a3-3{ 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. RZoSP(6 A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird Sg 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. ?41bZ$j A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower "yJFb=Xdq 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. [1nfSW A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription 1Bp?HyCR 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. 6|:K1bI) A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply `v?XFwnV` QiC}hj$ Unit 3 h*d1G9%Q1 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. +i^@QNOa A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis Vl'Gi44)3" 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. RT`.S
uN A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly >n$V1U&/ 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. !-rG1VI_S* A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise NW_i<# 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. O{^8dwg A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate Rtpk_ND! 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. \.ukZqB3
0 A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously !aQb
Kp 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. 3qf?n5"8 A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia R*0]*\C z 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and sU
Er?TZ kinshipfrom engaging group activities. HpP82X xj A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious >PuQ{T I 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. 1A%0y)] A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable aAKwC01? 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. U}T{r%9 A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility 9]C%2!Ur, 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. BTc
}Kfae A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity FYs]I0}| 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. =xw+cs1,x A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout 8Sxk[`qx\K 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. gFpub_ A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action ,I6li7V 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. 7F2 WmMS A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic CY~ S{w 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. mq}V @H5 A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt ]sTb Ew.[ 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. qCkC 2Fy( A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt 'B:8tv 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. '8Cg2v5&w A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough Nj;5iy 17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. YdDP;,
DA A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout !
\VzX 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. %nRgHN> A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity !>\&*h-Cm# 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. Q5c3C&$6 A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently e"y-A&| 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. Fr~\ZL A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable H#i,Ve' 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. Y'{}L@"t A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive L;lu)|b" 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. =r4sF!g A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions 9a[1s|>w- 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. B(WmJ6e A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward mqHcD8X 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. ~!S/{Un A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver n}b{u@$ 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. E[WU A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” _&~l,%)
& #|K{txC
Tdade+ Unit 4 -RJ~Sky[ PartA Qo:vAv 1. He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. :pM)I5MN[ A. animated B. rebellious C. creased D. impassive sj4\lpZ3h 2. The company will __ to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. @ R[K8 A. retain B. alter C. abandon D. adhere ;O1jf4y 3. The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. #8sy QWlG A. dispenses B. disposes C. disperses D. dispatches e]nP7TIU 4. AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. tmOy"mq67 A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively GMg!2CIU 5. The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. Fm=jgt3wv8 A. compliance B. defiance C. alliance D. obedience `-%dHvB^R 6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. (V&8
WN A. suffice B. satisfy C. gratify D. delight 6/#+#T 7. The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation wm^1Fn-- A. ethical B. bilateral C. mandatory D. subsidiary _YG@P1 8. It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. OwEV$Q A. Charter B. Constitution C. Concordance D. Custody `*[\b9> 9. When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. q6N{N>-D A. rare B. lacking C. short D. scarce b
1>]?. 10. Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were G62;p# A. on the verge B. onthe sly C. on the spot D. onthe loose @54$IhhT~ p+<qI~ Part B NC!B-3?x 11. As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. 0C.5Qx A. parentless children B. miserablevictims C. contagious bodies D. infectiouspatient Iila|,cM 12. In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. t\LE\[XM> A. adversity B. savagery C. habitat D. integrity Q|P
M6ta 13. What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. PYC
A. sublime B. erroneous C. plausible D. impeccable kP}l"CN4 14. It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. bDIhI}P A. confirmed B. tolerated C. excluded D. refuted AA)pV- 15. Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management.
n$NM A. implication B. propaganda C. impulse D. refuted 8 e_] 16. Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. :Cezk D& A. sturdy B. obstinate C. permanent D. manifest K|\0jd)N 17. Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. *g
%b
dO A. focused B. concentrated C. agreed D. based [kpQ:'P3 18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. o/
51RH A. tenacity B. curiosity C. civility D. hostility )MSCyPp5 19. Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. ]mi\Y"RO A. boost B. prevent C. crush D. restrict S&-F(#CF^ 20. It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. x^_c4,i) A. marine products B. dairyproducts >Ik%_:CC` C. industrial products D. avianproducts \!jz1`]&{ (w2lVL& Unit 5 -dF (_ %C Part A rN7JJHV 1. He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. ]b>XN8y. A. incredible B. inevitable C. incredulous D. indifferent 6Ad UlPM 2. We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. }@jJv|| A. damaged B. enhanced C. spoiled D. diminished **z^aH?B2 3. NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. ^8bc<c:P A. disassemble B. disembark C. disintegrate D. disinherit Vv5T(~ 4. The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments.
LjEMs\P\ A. at large B. atease C. at random D. atintervals oxeIh9
E 5. A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. c;]^aaQ+> A. figure B. toll C. span D. yield zsd<0^
p\{ 6. Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. iD%a;] A. cursed B. echoed C. bounced D. hailed gaNe\ happy |"KdW#.x ;XyryCo 7. Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. v8'XchJ A. erosion B. depletion C. violation D. delusion NOoF1kS+ 8. The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. P0_Ymn=& |