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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
Vk3xWD~  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. j/C.='?%  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter 9rd7l6$R"  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. t V]BcDp  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested UNc[h&@_  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. f0<'IgN  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility xn=/SIS  
\nX5 $[  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. 0-N"_1k|?  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation qMHI-h_A  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 3ZAPcpB2  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income YNRorE   
)`*=P}D  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. (,i&pgVZ  
       A. permanent Z2%ySO  
       B. perpetual &idPO{G  
       C. sustained ipIexv1/S  
       D. chronic sfN6ro  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than [VsTyqV a  
       men. )-RI  
       A. special ^xpiNP!?a  
       B. particular U^x z>:~  
       C. specific E\X:VQ9  
       D. unique w7;,+Jq  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. |$)+h\h  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         .5'_5>tkv  
        Cgetout                 Dget through 1U/ dc.x5  
例:cast pearls before a ______ 7a<-}>sU  
       Apig              Bcattle         ^J[r<Dm8F  
       Cswine         Ddoe ??7c9l5,  
`E4+#_ v  
t}!Y}D  
练习
Unit 1 $U]KIHb  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. E76#xsyhF  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge :d!qZFln  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. {tN?)~ZQ  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation $&C~Qti|G  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. _!} L\E~  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested k'(eQ5R3L  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. -!C9x?gNY  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable xe!([^l&  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. 9 :ubPqt  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent |BC/ERms  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. L2j7w006  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged }+F&=-P)  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. (9phRo)>  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive *MG*]\D  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. I_k!'zR[N  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent !UV1OU  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. M(8Mj[>>Rj  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical )v+R+3<  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. :Nt_LsH  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic ^F e %1Lnt  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. vK10p)ZV  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing 1>pFUf|cV  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. V (5=-8k  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative qIC9L"I  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother.  6~rO(  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive w9W0j  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. &{5v[:$  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent A;'*>NS  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits fEMz%CwH  
acrossthe mountains. `-J$7)d@  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly "+@>!U  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. ,m08t9F  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly )dMXn2O  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. (X(296<;  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly DClV&\i=o  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. _Cd_i[K[  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged -2`D(xC  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. @[vwqPOL  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback \`MX\OR  
&E{i#r)'T  
Unit 2 ENEnHu^  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. `"#0\Wh  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter :AzP3~BI  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. 82q_"y>6  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill jcu C2t  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. SjZ?keKZ  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment Rw R.*?#  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. U_/<tWl\[3  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary x,3oa_'E  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. }"{NW!RfP  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed @6~OQN  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. s)e'}y  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts ZYBK'&J4m  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. X`QfOs#\  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided BWz7m9 T  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. }: W6Bo-|  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew OcBn1k.  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. :<`hsKy&  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated wJb\Q  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. vT7ei"~&u  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability zg3q\ ~  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was i n^Rf` "  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured L'>t:^QTh  
P9wx`x""k  
` _+j+  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 |VC/ (A  
2、联想记忆法 CpAdE m{  
1)板块记忆法 T]5JsrT  
2)谐音记忆法 *+E9@r=HF  
3)图像记忆法 CPI7&jqu  
'WUevPmt  
1、词根词缀记忆法 GUe&WW:Sqk  
      amb  |!\(eLR9>  
      ambition    野心 #eqy!QdePf  
      amb     周围 两者 FafOd9>AO  
      it      %h ?c  
      ion      名词后缀 Xeg g2.Kk  
      ambulance    救护车 v :YW[THre  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 nKFua l3  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 \h%/Cp+p  
      ambience      氛围 'w+T vOB  
      ambler    慢慢走 *Mt's[8  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 3N) bJ  
      amphibian    两栖动物 su}> >07  
      ambassador    大使 [T;0vv8  
:bL LN  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - 0 R,?$qM\  
cart - 平板马车 +h6c Aqm]  
scar - 伤疤 R4<}kA,.  
scarf - 围巾 9L}=xX`>?  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 ,%+i}H,3  
career - 职业 JDi|]JY  
caress - 抚摸 -<gGNj.x-  
carnivore - 食肉动物 D>u1ngu  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 (u81p  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 V `V Z[  
reincarnation - 投胎 y!SElKj  
zV\\T(R)  
aunt p/B&R@%  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 zg!;g`Z@S  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless i0 ax`37  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 K@P5]}'#  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 [kx_Izi/T  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 gaaW:**y  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边  9x/HQ(1  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 n$Z@7r  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀  vgSs]g  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 =j]us?5  
KH)(xB=  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 =(ts~^  
amateur - 业余爱好者  $j*j {}K  
girder - 横梁,大梁 l@Vl^f~P  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 `y; s1nL  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 cg$@x\fJ  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 h_ef@ZwSw  
starch - 淀粉 JnCp'`  
purposeful - 有目的的 ]w.:K*_=  
arena - 竞技场 aJlSIw*Q,  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 rr fL [  
z5PFppSQ  
练习
Unit 2 S?Q4u!FC  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. lwhAF, '$  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird >VnkgY  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. 7q*L-Xe]k  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower a<l(zJptG  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. ^'Wkb7L  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription s0"S;{_#  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. ,@ A1eX}  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply )NJD+yQ%  
y6ntGrZ}$  
Unit 3 rD)yEuYX  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. hM^#X,7  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis }Z*@EWc>  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. B Jp\a7`;  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly WbC|2!  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. I`k aAOe  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise Wf/Gt\?  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. |>a  sGP  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate < U`lh  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. P]:r'^Yn  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously mw)KyU#l,:  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. Ovh  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia z/u;afB9q  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and O_aZ\28};C  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. 57IAH$n8o  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious |SC^H56+  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. T X.YTU  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable $}&Y$w>S  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. L A-H  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility YL \d2  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. -C]RFlV  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity @Z> {/  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. DdDO.@-Z  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout uu L"o  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. XB*)d 9'8  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction Q!8AFLff4  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. C o v,#j j  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic ,.[T]37  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. i356m9j  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt I$!rNfrs  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. `Y n:fL7S  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt !_CBf#0  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 'fO[f}oa_.  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough Rd~-.&   
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. ?g gl8bzA  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout \M0-$&[+Z  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. 21'I-j  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity %+gYZv-  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. c,nE@~ul2  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently 4FURm@C6  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. R6l`IlG`  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable 5(RFk Zn4[  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. ?'ID7mL  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive 91%QO?hz  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. ^o&3+s} M  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions l~P%mVC3m  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. kN(*.Q|VZ  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward U hKC:<%  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. 'J\nvNm  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver -]yM<dP  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. O@.C.5Ep  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” EB R,j_  
/}+VH_N1  
OsI>gX>  
Unit 4 7<FI[  
PartA W^j;"qj  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. < 12ia"}  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive sG-$d\ 1d  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. JX4uH>6  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere 2to~=/.  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. P5$d#Y(=  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches ogD 8qrZ6J  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. 6/{V#.(  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively bloe|o!  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. ^a+W!  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience ,Dh+- }  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. 25EuVj`zL  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight : jgvg$fd  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation 117`=9F  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary w3,DsEXu  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. KWu c*!  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody =Sjr*)<@j  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. aTi2=HL=S  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce !+bLh W`  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were Oe#*-  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose 6?B'3~ r  
1#nR$  
Part B gc5u@ (P"  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. ^)i5.o\  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient XSfl'Fll D  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. 9^yf'9S1  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity W#|30RU.G  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. mZ%"""X\Ei  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable &- 5`Oln  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. m=m T`EP  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted #\P\(+0K  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. J&hzr t  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted to2#PXf]y  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. NE~R&ym9  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest s (2/]f$  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. \zx &5a #  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased OuZPgN  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer.  rT#2'-f  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility _VjfjA<c8  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. bmid;X|  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict 6@rebe!&=  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. tyI !y~-z  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          eb#yCDIC   
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts ~[N"Q|D3Y  
vC [ uEx:  
Unit 5 Yl$R$u)  
Part A uY_vX\;67z  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. Z[Z3x6 6  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent #F^0uUjq  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. !T|q/ri  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished lSG"c+iV  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. svWQk9d  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit 2R`dyg  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. #,5v#| u|7  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals ' X9D(?O  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. X~VJO|k pz  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield ]n 'FD|  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. Hs#q 7  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed A dL>?SG%  
happy 8h '~*  
.QLjaEja  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. -L6V)aK&  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion >"|"Gy (  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. mM;5UPbZ  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous  K?]c  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. ',l}$]y5  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived ]b&O#D9  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. mhi^zHpa  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation ><DXT nt'x  
W&s@2y?rF  
Part B /DxeG'O  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. Z` zyE P A  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith *R_mvJlT  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. Y q(CD!  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge /s[D[:P_  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. "yG*Kh7ur  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable uD8,E!\  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. 4<<T#oW.:G  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties Xo/0lT  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? ykBq?Vr  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end BWev(SF{Ny  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. ?5Q_G1H&  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible >pj)va[Q  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. 4&}dA^F  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of (>M@Ukam:  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. 2&KM&NX~  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted 1 R,?kUa  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. gK",D^6T*Y  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane K['Gp>l  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. 5 K[MKfT  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects  Jknit  
WP ~]pduT  
Unit 12 DUlvlQW  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. Xb\de_8!  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed E0_S+` o2y  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . rw%1>]os  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations %?i~`0-:n%  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” oQ/ Dg+Xp  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented i+4!nf{K  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. ]>H'CM4JR  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence Y9ipy_@_?  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials CoTe$C7  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly Fh U*mAX)  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages 1<$z-y'  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing %}1v -z  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. {qbx iL-  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible (^9dp[2  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. o8!uvl}:9  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying l2 mO{'|C  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. L1u(\zw  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose U_61y;Q"  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. Rr"D)|Y;C(  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious /^Ng7Mi!  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. NhF<2[mt  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic -H9WwFk  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. X(dHh O  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject 5rlZ'>I.  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. KGNBzy~9  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially '-NHu +  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ XO,gEn&6V  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate HsRQiai*  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. Eq6. s)10  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior I_ 3{i`g  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. P2=u-{?~  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine N= {0A  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. qY$]^ gS  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks +hUz/G+3  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. A`ScAzx5{  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive LypBS]r u  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. B(qwTz 51  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances H#FH '@J  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. H-5h-p k  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring Hwif tx  
`PI?RU[g*  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: r9!,cs  
trans-转化 53O}`xX!6  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 |P(8T'  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 Pe)SugCs  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 M:d} P  
translucent半透明的 2 3*OuY  
transparent透明的 v/~Lfi  
transcribe转录,转存 -i*]Sgese  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 !X ={a{<,T  
transit过渡 z\+Ug9Of  
hyper-超,超级 f/UIpswrZ'  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 QM4O|x[   
hypermarket超级大的市场 + 3c (CTz  
hypertension高血压 LQXMGgp  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; xY<*:&  
coeducate男女同校教育 d0}P  
coexist共存 ` 3h,Cy^  
cohabit同居 v9XevLs  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 <P0&!yN  
contend竞争,争斗 WWN2  
content内容,目录;满意的 s>ohXISB[  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 *:8,w?Nt  
consensus一致,共识 qX:Y I3:,@  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; J>Bc-%.Q  
contest竞赛,比赛 d~z%kl 5:  
pre-向前,提前 jYE ?wc+FT  
per- !<= ^&\A  
pro-向前,提前 .9@y*_ 9  
predict  预言 Eu`K2_b  
presentiment预感 g-DFcwO,V  
provocative挑逗性的 'Oa(]Br[  
proceed前进 k@^T<Ci  
precede走在....之前 )}i|)^J  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 2aJ_[3p/h]  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 8RjFp2) W  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 A O3MlK9t  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 yt#~n _  
]+d> ;$O  
词根: 5q _n 69b  
sky     space 空间    second m4,inA:o  
sp系列 uQiW{Kja2  
spread传播 lX/:e=  
surf冲浪 % O Jq(}  
spray喷洒 {\55\e/C,  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 lt& c/xi_  
splash lN'b"N  
spill @o>3 Bv.  
spring泉水,源自于 PE<(eIr  
spue突然间冒出一股 /-&2>4I  
st系列 }xpo@(e  
status地位 `gz/?q  
statutory法定的 . H9a  
statue雕像 Uf#9y182*c  
stationary静止不动的 M?QX'fia  
stability安定,稳定 ZiC~8p_f  
ascend登基 K(rWM>Jv  
descend下降 F?XiP.`DR  
transcend超越 v)<|@TD)  
descendant后代 (lt{$0   
scrib系列 rkn'1M&u  
describe描写 U U@  
indescribable无法描绘的 yny1i9 y  
descriptive描述性的 h@fF`  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 /ommM  
ascribe归因于 uA~?z :~=  
subscribe签名 R <;;Ph  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 6& _K;  
transcribe转录 M=Y['w x  
sume系列 R7/ET"  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 q,>4#J[2;s  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 G{gc]7\=Cd  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没  NR98]X  
consumerism消费主义 <KFl4A~  
resume重新开始,简历 w#{S=^`}  
sumption #3_ @aq*  
serve系列 保留,服务 N)4R.}  
desert沙漠,抛弃 yaY JmhG  
dessert  甜点 SE6c3  
preserve保护动植物 AA0\C_W0p  
conserve保护水土 =b#:j:r  
u,./,:O %=  
练习
N 5.kDT  
Unit 10 }!N/?A5  
+h8`8k'}-2  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. CIj7' V  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted PQP|V>g  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. Y(=A HmR  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance g0#w 4rGF)  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. c^stfFE&  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous .$o A~  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. +*wr=9>  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush _pxurq{  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. >L433qR  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered  &Qq|  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. B`:l;<&jX  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate Qh+zs^-?  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. 38GZ_ z}r  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded 3~?m?vj|Y  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. `eeA,K_  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility 51;[R8'w  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. =yWdtBng  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered /!fJ`pu!  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. AF>t{rw=/  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed `><E J'h  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. <6+T&Ov6  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway \\;y W~  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. G&08Qb ,N  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile A9MTAm {  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. TX;)}\  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript ]n3!%0]\  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. #Hy\l J  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened 3,n"d-  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. rQosI:$  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  6"; ITU^v  
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