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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 "Nn/vid; 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. %:N6#;l M A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter y1(smZU 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. ,+KZn}> A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested ioIUIp+B~u 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. R>To
L A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility { o=4(RC #q%xJ[ 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. N't*e Ci A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation r
Ka7[/ Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. lq}= &)%C A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income PtCwr)B, v-3In\T=^ 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
;M{ @23?` A. permanent H*!j\|v0 B. perpetual G@oY2sM" C. sustained :t8(w>oW D. chronic ec[S?- 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than D:e9609 men. Xa.Qt.C A. special ``)ys^V B. particular E9;cd$}K C. specific 6n]fr9f D. unique .dt7b4.kd 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ~EG`[cv A .makeaway with B .make off for TggM/@k C .getout D .get through $(H%|Oyn 例:cast pearls before a ______ [h+MA>%! A .pig B .cattle f ."bq43( C .swine D .doe ^\Nsx)Y; tI|?k(D #:_qo 练习 Unit 1 acz8
H0cS 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. w,cfSF;=tC A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge qv y~b 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. q{HfT
d A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation XZYpU\K 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. ;|6kFBGC"+ A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested {O9CYP: 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. >KmOTM<{ A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable 9bRlSb@ 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. i\lur ET A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent
h%0/j 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 47.c A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged y.AVH`_u 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. Z{s&myd A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive u[q1]] 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 6:O3>'n A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent .[%em9u 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ? piv]Z A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical e6f:@ O? 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. j&6'sg;n) A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic ++d(}^C; 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 0g}+%5]yg A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing V #["Z} 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. !Z[dK{f" A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative <
3C~< 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ~WXT0-, A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive >=Hm2daN 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. 2c`
m8EaJ A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent =!u9]3) 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits y^7;I- acrossthe mountains. 7Gb1[3 A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly
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QJ{yY 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. iJ.P&T9 A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly d\Cx(Lb[ 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ^*.S7.;2o A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly rvO7e cR"
18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. V^fSrW] A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged zy\p, 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. q] g'rO' A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back 7 j$ |fS ?w'a^+H Unit 2 &2IrST{d:V 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. :K&> A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter _/;k;$gDp 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. XQL"D)fw A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill
ngF5ywIG 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. o=i)s2 A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment l%"[857 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. [
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d$ A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary i*34/ 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. ,Q|[Yr A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed #N%ATV 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. U-.?+` A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts L~e\uP 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. bz!9\D|h A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided weQC9e~d{- 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. H':dLR A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew ERxA79
9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. zTi%j$o A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated _r!''@B 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. 0l#{7^e A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability b|U48j1A 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was pT Yq#9 A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured `>:ozN#)\ Kj[X1X5 B ;Zsp 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 `jY*0{ 2 、联想记忆法 PMr
{BS (1 )板块记忆法 0gNwC~IA8 (2 )谐音记忆法 xLht6%o* (3 )图像记忆法 n"B"Aysz Bvx%|:R 1 、词根词缀记忆法 <p<jXwl amb =x
"N0p ambition 野心 FG8genCH@ amb 周围 两者 wc-H`S|@ it 走 V^Wo%e7#u[ ion 名词后缀 b6=.6?H@4f ambulance 救护车 )fSQTbB;0 ambiguous 有歧义的 .E:QZH' M ambivalent 心情矛盾的 /$zYSP)YT ambience 氛围 kE QT[Lo ambler 慢慢走 r.M8#YL ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 |YjuaXd7N amphibian 两栖动物 <~# ZtD$G ambassador 大使 V.J[Uwf +:w9K!31- 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 Pz3jc|Ga cart - 平板马车
rly3f scar - 伤疤 ) ^PY-~o[ scarf - 围巾 ehj&A+Ip scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 '3=[xVnv career - 职业 u{=(]n caress - 抚摸 `.nkC_d carnivore - 食肉动物 5o\yhYS: carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 Z[KXDQn8 carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 Sj{z reincarnation - 投胎 cF_`m w'ZL'/d aunt &O5%6Sv3d daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 7)G- EAF dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless OtJYr1:y_ jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 MdT'xYomzQ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 :
:8UVLX taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 yJ8WYQQMG haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 f33'2PYl gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 @m! ~![ flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 a?E]-Zf vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 Rj9ME,u yi%A*q~MT 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 |//cA2@. amateur - 业余爱好者 RvV4SlZz girder - 横梁,大梁 F>2t=r*9 boff - 狂笑,大笑 1t=Y+|vA9 quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 sLzcTGa2:z elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 +SkD/"5ng starch - 淀粉 +pc_KR purposeful - 有目的的 Ps Qq^/ arena - 竞技场 kx3H}od] abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 g"(
vl-Uw #*#4vMk< 练习 Unit 2 016l$K4 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. l/[@1(F A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird 5.F.mUO 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. :+ @-F>Q A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower ~-lIOQ.v 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. iyU@|^B"Wa A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription C\dQ6(3}\ 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. NWNH)O@ A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply &D[dDUdHs N'Ywn}!js Unit 3 k^z)Vu|f. 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. 8\!0yM#yK A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis #l2wF>
0 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. K:z|1V A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly Hlp!6\gukp 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. RZjTUMAz4 A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise I|m fr{ 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. qnyFRPC A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate :35J<oG 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. u]@``Zb| A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously =bded(3Z 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. jbpnCUzi A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia -0YS$v%au> 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and z(g4D! kinshipfrom engaging group activities. '1~mnmiP A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious )_NQ*m 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. ,8;;#XR3 A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable ?CA P8 _ 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. L7G':oA_`p A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility ;EW]R9HCH 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. D}HW7Hnu^ A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity ~)tIO<$U 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. 7 '2E-#^ A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout U;i:k%Bzy 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. QJTGeJ
Y A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action $ENA$ 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. 2fO ~%!.G A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic 5Jp@n . 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. =9i:R
!,W A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt r,2x?Qi 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. :o*{
. A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt )$P!7$C- 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ~ I]kY% A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough zY(w`Hm2 17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. m qPWCFP A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout xh#ef=Bw 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. ?WG9}R[qE/ A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity x(hUQu 6 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. b}9K"GT A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently ZJP.-` U 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. U2ecvq[T A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable !z{bqPlFGG 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. 5[al
^'y A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive g/lv>*+gS 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. ^
^} A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions bRLm
Jt98P 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. Vd)iv\a A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward Q6MDhv, 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. {tu* ="d= A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver >LgV[D#=&o 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. M_T$\z;, A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” nDiD7:e7= &%fy &hB~Z(zS! Unit 4 Nq9Qsia& PartA Fu )V2[TY 1. He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. qOZc}J0 A. animated B. rebellious C. creased D. impassive !b rN)b)f 2. The company will __ to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. }}cVPB7 A. retain B. alter C. abandon D. adhere f3y_&I+zl 3. The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. s]5wzbF O A. dispenses B. disposes C. disperses D. dispatches M
Zn7gT0 4. AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. [jDO8n/ A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively 6\\B{%3R2 5. The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. ;?=nr 5;q A. compliance B. defiance C. alliance D. obedience &^63*x;
hE 6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. udp& |