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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
"Nn/vid;  
主讲:翁 华
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  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. %:N6#;l M  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter y1(smZU  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. ,+KZn}>  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested ioIUIp+B~u  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. R>To L  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility { o=4(RC  
#q%xJ[  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. N' t*eCi  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation r Ka7[/  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. lq}=&)%C  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income PtCwr)B,  
v-3In\T=^  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. ;M{ @23?`  
       A. permanent H*!j\|v0  
       B. perpetual G@oY2sM"  
       C. sustained :t8(w>oW  
       D. chronic ec[S?-  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than D:e9609  
       men. Xa.Qt.C  
       A. special ``)ys^V  
       B. particular E9;cd$}K  
       C. specific 6n]fr9f  
       D. unique .dt7b4.kd  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ~EG`[cv  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         TggM/ @k  
        Cgetout                 Dget through $(H%|Oyn  
例:cast pearls before a ______ [h+MA>%!  
       Apig              Bcattle         f ."bq43(  
       Cswine         Ddoe ^\Nsx)Y;  
tI|?k(D  
 #:_qo  
练习
Unit 1 acz8 H 0cS  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. w,cfSF;=tC  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge qvy~b  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. q{HfT d  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation XZYpU\K  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. ;|6kFBGC"+  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested {O9CYP:  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. >KmOTM< {  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable 9bR lSb@  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. i\lur ET  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent  h%0/j  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 47.c  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged y.AVH`_u  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. Z{s&myd  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive u[q1]]   
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 6:O3>'n  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent .[%em9u  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ?piv]Z  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical e6f:@ O?  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. j&6'sg;n)  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic ++d(}^C;  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 0g}+%5]yg  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing V#["Z}  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. !Z[dK{ f"  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative < 3C~<  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ~WXT0-,  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive >=Hm2daN  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. 2c` m8EaJ  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent =!u9]3)  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits y^7;I-  
acrossthe mountains. 7Gb1[3  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly ji QJ{yY  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. iJ.P&T9  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly d\C x(Lb[  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ^*.S7.;2o  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly rvO7e cR"  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. V^fSrW]  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged zy\p,  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. q] g'rO'  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback 7 j$ |fS  
?w'a^+H  
Unit 2 &2IrST{d:V  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. :K&>  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter _/;k ;$gDp  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. XQL"D)fw  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill ngF5ywIG  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. o=i)s2   
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment l%"[857  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. [ pMJ9 d$  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary i*3 4/  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. ,Q|[Yr  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed #N%ATV  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. U-.?+ `  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts L~e\uP  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. bz!9\D|h  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided weQC9e~d{-  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. H':dLR  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew ERxA79  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. zTi %j$o  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated _r!''@B  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. 0l#{7^e  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability b|U48j1A  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was pT Yq#9  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured `>:ozN#)\  
Kj[X1X5  
B ;Zsp  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 `jY*0{  
2、联想记忆法 PMr {BS  
1)板块记忆法 0gNwC~IA8  
2)谐音记忆法 x Lht6%o*  
3)图像记忆法 n"B"Aysz  
Bvx%|:R  
1、词根词缀记忆法 <p<jXwl  
      amb  =x "N0p  
      ambition    野心 FG8genCH@  
      amb     周围 两者 wc-H`S|@  
      it      V^Wo%e7#u[  
      ion      名词后缀 b6=.6?H@4f  
      ambulance    救护车 )fSQTbB;0  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 .E:QZH'M  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 /$zYSP)YT  
      ambience      氛围 kE QT[Lo  
      ambler    慢慢走 r.M8#YL  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 |YjuaXd7N  
      amphibian    两栖动物 <~# ZtD$G  
      ambassador    大使 V.J[Uwf  
+:w9K!31-  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - Pz3jc|Ga  
cart - 平板马车 rly3f  
scar - 伤疤 ) ^PY-~o[  
scarf - 围巾 ehj&A+Ip  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 '3=[xVnv  
career - 职业 u{=(] n  
caress - 抚摸 `.nkC_d  
carnivore - 食肉动物 5o\yhYS:  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 Z[KXDQn8  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 Sj{z  
reincarnation - 投胎 cF_`m  
w'ZL'/d  
aunt &O5%6Sv3d  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 7)G- EAF  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless OtJYr1:y_  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 MdT'xYomzQ  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 : :8UVLX  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 yJ8WYQQMG  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 f33'2PYl  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 @m!~![  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 a?E]-Zf  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 Rj9ME,u  
yi%A*q~MT  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 |//cA2@.  
amateur - 业余爱好者 RvV4SlZz  
girder - 横梁,大梁 F >2t=r*9  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 1t=Y+|vA9  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 sLzcTGa2:z  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 +SkD/"5ng  
starch - 淀粉 +pc_KR  
purposeful - 有目的的 Ps Qq ^/  
arena - 竞技场 kx3H}od]  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 g"( vl-Uw  
#*#4vMk<  
练习
Unit 2 01 6l$K4  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. l/[@1(F  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird 5.F.mUO  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. :+ @-F>Q  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower ~-lIOQ.v  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. iyU@|^B"Wa  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription C\dQ6(3}\  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. NWNH)O@  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply &D[dDUdHs  
N'Ywn}!js  
Unit 3 k^z)Vu|f.  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. 8\!0yM#yK  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis #l2wF> 0  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. K:z|1V  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly Hlp!6\gukp  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. RZjTUMAz4  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise I|m fr{  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. qnyFRPC  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate :35J<oG  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. u]@``Zb|  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously =bded(3Z  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. jbpnCUzi  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia -0YS$v%au>  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and z(g4D!  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. '1~mnmiP  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious )_ NQ*m  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. ,8;;#XR3  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable ?CAP8_  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. L7G':oA_`p  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility ;EW]R9HCH  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. D}HW7Hnu^  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity ~)tIO<$U  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. 7 '2E-#^  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout U;i:k%Bzy  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. QJTGeJ Y  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction $EN A$  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. 2fO ~%!.G  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic 5Jp@n .  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. =9i:R !,W  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt r,2x?Qi  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. :o*{ .  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt )$P!7$C-  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ~ I]kY%  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough zY(w`Hm2  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. m qPWCFP  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout xh#ef=Bw  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. ?WG9}R[qE/  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity x(hUQu 6  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. b}9K"GT  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently ZJP.-`U  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. U2ecvq[T  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable !z{bqPlFGG  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. 5[al ^'y  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive g/lv>*+gS  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. ^ ^}  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions bRLm Jt98P  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. Vd)iv\a  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward Q6MDhv,  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. {tu* ="d=  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver >LgV[D#=&o  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. M_T$\z;,  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” nDiD7:e7=  
&%f y  
&hB~Z(zS!  
Unit 4 Nq9Qsia&  
PartA Fu )V2[TY  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. qO Zc}J0  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive !b rN)b)f  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. }}cVPB7   
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere f3y_&I+zl  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. s]5wzbFO  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches M Zn7gT0  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. [jD O8n/  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively 6\\B{%3R2  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. ;?=nr5;q  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience &^63*x; hE  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. udp&U+L  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight 7#MBT-ih  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation z.e%AcX  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary PLFM[t/  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. _f|Au`7m  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody K&BlWXT  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. *vJ1~SRV  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce 9^v|~f  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were =bN[TD  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose F8_pwJUpf-  
B(Y{  
Part B `q7I;w+g  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. w,eYrxR|N  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient 87~. |nu  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. $'L(}gNv5  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity bxkp9o  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. T6 O Ib  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable jGR_EE  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. _m3PAD4  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted ;?=] ffa{  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. ORcl=Eo>  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted 5SR 29Z[  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. Fd5{pM3  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest LNXhzW   
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. u6t.$a!5  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased fcnbPO0M  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. 4xtbP\=   
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility |;OM,U2  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. !rTh+F*  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict HQ/PHUg2  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. f*W<N06EZ  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          6dC!&leNi  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts "F"G(ba^  
[g&Q_+,j  
Unit 5 yK"U :X  
Part A (yc$W9  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. ~}8 3\LI}  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent lQi2ym?  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. e/#4)@]  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished %J~8a_vO  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. 5T8X2fS:  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit V)!Oss;i  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. \Qu~iB(Y  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals >@ h0@N  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. P1Re7/  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield oo- ^BG  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. 7 &GhJ^Ku  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed m]7Y )&3  
happy !Aunwq^  
-uy}]s5Qu  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. 6st(s@>  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion 3 w!oJB  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. nHyWb6  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous hl6al:Y  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. 7dV^35 KP  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived d 'x;]#S  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. 1;.}u= 8  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation <pK; D  
eA{,=, v)  
Part B RD{jYr;  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. h>bmHQ  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith FCqs'   
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. >a_K:O|AJ  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge %4n=qK9T 5  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. {D`F$=Dlw  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable Ha q23K  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. 2R<1  ^  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties RoJ&dK  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? mI0| lp 1$  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end &W.tjqmw  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. 1DZGb)OU  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible = 2My-%i  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. q'  _  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of ~a/yLI"'g  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. Ix1ec^?f  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted <@;eN&  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. 8&dmH&  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane (_<ruwV]`  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. Y;-"Z  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects 3 5|5|m a  
^0X86  
Unit 12 K;[V`) d'  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. U$0#j  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed .0\Wu+  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . CgEeO,N]j  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations .>CqZN,^  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” < >f12pu  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented -qx Z3   
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. Z(Q?epyT  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence XPWK"t0 1  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials eZP"M 6  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly yVh]hL#4+w  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages p1X lni%=  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing gI\J sN  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. Q@]#fW\Y  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible W P.6ea7k  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. if^\Gs$  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying CXA)Zl5#  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. 6Y}#vZ  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose tLV9b %i(  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. UXIq>[2Z1  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious v\\Z[,dK  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. 8  wC3}U  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic %&z9^}Vd[  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. Ce`{M&NSWX  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject /=Q7RJ@P  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. m_(+-G  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially K*CO%:,-  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ EJZ l'CR  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate H;IG\k6C  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. =I7#Vtd^K<  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior #^Sd r-   
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. ZH~m%sA  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine MdEZ839J  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. roL~r`f`  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks Ybd){Je "z  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. }bix+/]  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive H={fY:%  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. ,bJZs- P0  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances g-')|0py  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. eFZ`0V0  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring m}F1sRkdQ  
E})PNf;  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: i3#]_ p{  
trans-转化 1VJE+3  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 @@!t$dD  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 I uhyBo  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 zif()i   
translucent半透明的 5#WZXhlc}  
transparent透明的 J+Y&a&j.  
transcribe转录,转存 .Jou09+  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 0/-[k  
transit过渡 -,zNFC:6g  
hyper-超,超级 k]I<%  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 ,uDB ]  
hypermarket超级大的市场  !X |Tf  
hypertension高血压 ?i9LqHL  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; kk^KaD4dA  
coeducate男女同校教育 dL[mX .j"  
coexist共存 {^$rmw N  
cohabit同居 :5C9uW #  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 5TzMv3;in2  
contend竞争,争斗 ob-be2EysH  
content内容,目录;满意的 2b3x|9o8  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 y{"8VT)  
consensus一致,共识 z[CCgs&vqe  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; IvH0sS`F  
contest竞赛,比赛 >/evL /  
pre-向前,提前 U .G*C  
per- H:p(C?tk{  
pro-向前,提前 MhJq~G p  
predict  预言 U4^dDj  
presentiment预感 }2JSa8  
provocative挑逗性的 uw;s](~E  
proceed前进 tAYu|\]  
precede走在....之前 @HaWd 3  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 >(d+E\!A  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 l ^$$d8  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 Q/0;r{@Tq}  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 7|"11^q  
ka"jv"z  
词根: kA\;h|Y 3  
sky     space 空间    second 4}#*M2wb  
sp系列 */?L_\7  
spread传播 Awe\KJ^`  
surf冲浪 qdUlT*fw  
spray喷洒 9l OUE  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 .hZ =8y9  
splash qfN<w&P  
spill YQe @C  
spring泉水,源自于 VJuPC  
spue突然间冒出一股 p7 2 +:I  
st系列 :tR%y"  
status地位 :sM|~gT  
statutory法定的 2yeq2v   
statue雕像 l m-ubzJN  
stationary静止不动的 ;#f_e;  
stability安定,稳定 A+ Z3b:}~  
ascend登基 'KyT]OObS  
descend下降 Wpj.G   
transcend超越 8v(Xr}q,r  
descendant后代 xp><7{  
scrib系列 \^':(Gu4o  
describe描写 r]8tl  
indescribable无法描绘的 aU#8W.~  
descriptive描述性的 .[K{;^>  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 EKwS~G.b!  
ascribe归因于 <J`_Qc8C  
subscribe签名 r+$ 0u~^  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 Z(U&0GH`  
transcribe转录 [-Q"A 6!Zd  
sume系列 US> m1KsX  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 :!{aey  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 :~6%nFo  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 oqE h_[.  
consumerism消费主义 1F[; )@  
resume重新开始,简历 a$9UUH-|  
sumption i_gS!1Z2  
serve系列 保留,服务 !gJAK< ]iW  
desert沙漠,抛弃 5O)Z}  
dessert  甜点 :5@7z9 >  
preserve保护动植物 ?]5wX2G^|J  
conserve保护水土 U0)(k}Q)  
TzX>d<x  
练习
#9 } Oqm  
Unit 10 Prjl ;[I}  
}14.u&4  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. ~ RTjcE  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted Do2y7,jv  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. /dWuHS  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance s'LG3YV-<  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. Snh\Fgdz  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous guFR5>-L  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. `=CF | I  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush BB>7%~3f  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. "gK2!N|#  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered p&ow\A O  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. Li<c  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate y/kCzDT,  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. oD"fRBS+$  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded 9)f1CC]  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. U?>zq!C&R  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility egP3q5~  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. iB]kn(2C  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered X )nOY*  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. 4tq>Lx^5U  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed [Q^kO;  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. P *%bG 4  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway q*'hSt@+D  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. gHox{*hb[  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile 6^ /C+zuX  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. -3w? y  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript ?BWWb   
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. ;M' R/JlUN  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened <(^-o4Cl  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. *b.>pY?2|  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  O+'Pq,hn  
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