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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 3RP}lb 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. +'x`rk A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter p'
FYK| 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. P$\vD^ A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested V4!RUqK 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. <c{RY.1[ A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility dO e|uQXyD QO)Q%K, 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. lfKrd3KS_ A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation Ng,#d`Br Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. D;|4ZjM- A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income XH0R
:+s xU^Flw,4 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. pVw)"\S% A. permanent ~OEP)c\k B. perpetual 8+uwzBNZ: C. sustained J%;TK6 D. chronic 5_nkN`x
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than 59p'Ega. men. t_WNEZW7f A. special hsljJvs B. particular K,^{|5'3q C. specific BRV /7ao=" D. unique &S<tX
]v 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. q'M-a tE. A .makeaway with B .make off for ^ow[XEB% C .getout D .get through vu YH+ 例:cast pearls before a ______ v/Z}|dT" A .pig B .cattle L$@^EENS C .swine D .doe W<B8P S$ 'e\m6~u\hm v)+wr[Qs 练习 Unit 1 EH] 5ZZ[Z 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. rFn;z}J2 A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge =
M7FD 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. FymA_Eq A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation r&xqsZ%R 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. .F?yt5{5No A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested }vxb, [# 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 7|T5N[3?l, A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable #d*mG = 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. V@84Cb A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent |VlAt#E 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. (Y'rEc#H&z A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged |I7P0JqP 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. =1^Ru*G A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive )dJ
M 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. FI*.2rdSR A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent |>A1J: 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. @*q\$Eg}2 A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical y*\ M7}]( 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. AT+|}B! A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic '7wI 2D 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. =a?l@dI] A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing T!pWU*aB 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. b\][ x6zJp A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative 1<<`T%& 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. zBB4lC{q A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive z.]t_`KuF9 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. MrLDe{^C2 A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent A7+eWg{ 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits @XDU!<N acrossthe mountains. H=Yl
@ A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly :8E(pq|1PB 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. ~Rk6@&ZS} A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly Z?XE~6aP> 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. /r[0Dw A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly k-Jj k3 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. X
dLB1H A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged K}`.?6O 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. "p#mNc A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back bzk@6jR1 ?%;7k'0" Unit 2 ="d}:Jl 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 8!b#ez A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter yGZb 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. ;[ pyKh A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill ;5PXPpJ 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. rVt6tx
A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment qI^6}PB 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. -+Kx^V#'R A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary &P&M6v+ 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. hG
uRV|` A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed D;.-e 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities.
(O\5gAx A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts ;} Ty b 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. }_@*, A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided i
Ne;h| 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. i"0^Gr A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew V~+Oil6sa 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. |XtN\9V. A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated !L2R0Y:a 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. pBL,kqYNA> A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability /v
U$62KA 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was ;;2XLkWu A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured \v)Dy)Vhg2 3 i Id> $k,Z)2 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 Zz!XH8sH 2 、联想记忆法 %nSm 32/t3 (1 )板块记忆法 A0m (2 )谐音记忆法
Y}&//S A (3 )图像记忆法 0BMKwZg @i'RIL} 1 、词根词缀记忆法 IlVz 5#R amb B5GT^DaT ambition 野心 f*,jhJ_I amb 周围 两者 DJVH}w}9_P it 走 k@L},Td ion 名词后缀 NoTEbFrV ambulance 救护车 z#ab
V1
Xi ambiguous 有歧义的
EiQX*v ambivalent 心情矛盾的 VgD z:j ambience 氛围 2BZYC5jy ambler 慢慢走 /2N'SOX ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 "(zvI>A amphibian 两栖动物 DDxbIkt ambassador 大使
o=}}hE\H tS!FnQg4 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 ZUePHI-dP cart - 平板马车 qB6@OS scar - 伤疤
eG&\b-% scarf - 围巾 rH*1bDL scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 kW#,o 9f\ career - 职业 O'm><a>8
caress - 抚摸 eRU0gvgLu" carnivore - 食肉动物 uu ahR carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 701a%Jq_2 carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 \d"JYym reincarnation - 投胎 Tzr_K gZA[Sq aunt \ #<
.&`8B daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 =og>& K dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless f@S n1c,Mk jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 ?*DM|hzOi jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 ?tzJ7PJ~B taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 LLy w9y1 haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 ]oT8H?%*Y gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 KLb"_1z flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 (LiS9|J! vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 =MR.*m{ WX"iDz. 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 bn7"!6 amateur - 业余爱好者 7Qdf#DG girder - 横梁,大梁 OlU')0Y boff - 狂笑,大笑 nm"]q`(K quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 5(wmy-x\ elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 LZ#=Ks starch - 淀粉 KA
$jG{yq purposeful - 有目的的 _V2^0CZ arena - 竞技场 I+oe{#:. abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 J`6IH#54 'FNnF
m 练习 Unit 2 YD3jP}Ym 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. C/$bgK[ev A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird U
g: 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. v)p'0F#6A A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower (k^%j 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. V`
T l$EF A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription 8Y]% S9. 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. mjQZ"h0 A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply a(J@]X>' T,a71"c Unit 3 ~'V&[]nh8 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. `@q\R-` A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis +\doF 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. $7QGi|W*k A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly eMV{rFmT 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. 4U8N7 A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise `fuQt4 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. _Sg "|g A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate A`--*$ 8\ 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. Z%Pv,h'Q A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously 2 \<u;9 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. b'ZzDYN A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia y6dQ4Whv& 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and 28LBvJVq@ kinshipfrom engaging group activities. Vx}e,(i A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious v.&c1hK |