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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 a518N*] j
T[$hYe8%^ pathology 病理学 O
|I:[S},
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 +q, n}@y=
acute inflammation 急性炎症 @.
]K6qC
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 [@?.}
!
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 >p#d;wK4_
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 "E[*rnsLN
adenoma 腺瘤 'N,NG$G2
air embolism 空气栓塞 @f01xh=8
alteration 变质 uM!r|X)8
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 Q \>
SF
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌
g8qAJ4
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 WF .$gBH"
Amoebiasis m _ONsZHy
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 g:6}zHK
anaplasia 间变 !";$Zu
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 yW,#&>]# |
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 kk./-G
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 w
I
7
appendicitis 阑尾炎 .B-,GD}
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 <yaw9k+P
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 M@ ZpgAfq
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 8n
p>#V
Aschoff body FJH8O7
atheroma 粥肿 QL!+.y%
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 3T^dgWXEG
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 (zODV4,5k`
atrophy 萎缩 Jy
NY *
atypia 异型性 `D4'`Or-U
autopsy 尸体解剖 rSCX$ @@F
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 q
CT \rZU
bacteremia 菌血症 &jd<rs5
}
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 C8zeqS^N
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 4^9_E &Fa
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 JU
+'UK630
biopsy 活组织检查 [:'?}p
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 8ngf(#_{_n
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 $ !=:ES
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 !9OgA
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 -{mq\GvGn
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 I
"?&X4%e
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 =x]dP .
carcinoid 类癌 (ZsR=:9(
carcinoma 癌 BVeNK=7m%
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 H43D=N&
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 8nR,G
W\
carnification 肉质变 W4Q]< <6&
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 9F!&y-
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 cNv c pv
cavity 空洞 z*1K<w8
degeneration 变性，溃变 ZM!~M>B9R
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 pSUp"wch
disease 疾病 l))IO`s=_
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 h]9^bX__Z
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 !%9I%Ak^
dysplasia 发育不良 ,BAF?} 04=
edema 水肿 gu& oCT
embolism 栓塞 xc?<:h"
embolus 栓子 g p2)35
emphysema 肺气肿 ?>&Zm$ 5V
encapsulation 包围 4pv
:u:Z
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 F{ tSfKy2
endocardium 心内膜 >j3N-;o@?
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 qI@_
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 O1,[7F.4g
erosion 侵蚀 =ndKG5
etiology 病原学 EVsZ:Ra^k
external hemorrhage 外出血 F)Lbr>H?I
exudate 渗出液 R
k zBn
exudation 渗血 +_Z/VQv
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 v'tk: Hm1
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 !4:,,!T
fibrin 纤维蛋白 Km7
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 $!Tw`O
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 bE~lc}%
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 bSfQH4 F
fibroma 纤维瘤 >.|gmo>b
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 Z]<_a) >
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 xFZq6si?
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 nKdLhCN'=
gangrene 坏疽 [@6iStRg7
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 tS$Ne7yk e
gastritis 胃炎 q]x@ q
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 /
<p HDY
goiter 甲状腺肿 YVT^}7#
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 }kpkHq"`f
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 zlfm})+G
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 m|
Z)h{&
heart \cG'3\GI
heart failure 心力衰竭 isjkfl-!
hemorrhage 出血 _D~a4tgS
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 Gkl#s7'
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白
!ZRV\31%
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 nB.p}k
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ,O}zgf*H;
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) 6XP>
p$-
hyperplasia 增生 >97N
$
hypertension 高血压 y ;;@T X
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 {'1,JwSmb
hypertrophy 肥厚 |s:!LU&OL\
infarct 梗死 n#*cVB81
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 g0l- n
infiltration 浸润 IY'S<)vOY
inflammation 炎症 .MKxHM7
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 (f)QEho7
injury 损伤 >(3 y(1;
internal hemorrhage 内出血 m\(a{x
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 C<3An_D y
left ventricle 左心室 8g3 6-8
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 % n^]1R#
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 uB \A8zC
lesion 病变 p |z W2L
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 H xjh P(
lipoma 脂肪瘤 =vR>KE
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 ~!I
\{(
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 d4lEd>Ni
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 WkT4&|POJ
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 *cf#:5Nl
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 L~\Ir
Kg 56.$ malformation畸形 ]'hz+V31%
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 Wa
wOap
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 J=
T!
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 q%nWBmPZ~y
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 o]@?QAu
melanin 黑色素 HN \9 d
melanoma 黑色素瘤 +5voAx!
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 ^]K_k7`I
metaplasia 化生 YH@^
6Be9
metastasis 转移 WOh?/F[@u
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 'vBuQinn
mixed tumor 混合瘤 i!
(u4wTFF
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 >o.4sN@
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 EW]rD
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 ? g}G#j
myeloma 骨髓瘤 BKi@c\Wb
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 ^8OK .iC
myocardium 心肌 0
*2^joUv
myoma 肌瘤 ;r y~x:7L7
myxoma 粘液瘤 -V7dSi
necrosis 坏死 ;X , A|m$(
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征
;?4EVZ#o
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 #A\@)wJ
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 h/k00hD60
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 6Z.Fyte
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 t^
Ge "
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 HAwdu 1$8
organization 机化 2{|Z?3FJ^
osteoma 骨瘤 ,+ ~8R"
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 0Xb,ne
7
pale infarct 白色梗死 &n9&k
Em
papilloma 乳头状瘤 8wV`mdKN
pathogenesis 发病学 F_G .$a Cc
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 7>"dc+Fg
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 zX lcu_rc
pathology 病理学 ^hNl6)hR
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ?8N^jjG
pericarditis 心包炎 Me79 :+d
pericardium 心包 `*6 |2
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 x
]" >
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 S /"G=^~
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 )xq =V
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 _K}q%In
primary complex 原发综合征 u@1 2:U$
proliferation 增殖 `JO>g=,4
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 r0!')?#Z
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 >"8;8Ev
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 2xf #@`U
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 qg{gCG
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 nfbR"E
jXr
red infarct 红色梗死 P0y DL:X[
regeneration 再生 A| GtF3:G
repair 修复 "I66 @d?
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 /v^ '5j1o
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 ^R =`<jx
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 ~5'7u-;
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 4j~q,# $LW
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 c ef[T(>
rheumatism 风湿症 vo f8bQ{&
sarcoma 肉瘤 g'KxjjYT,
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 f[1cN `|z
sclerosis 硬化 yfK}1mx)j
septicemia 败血症 j1 KNgAo<4
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 0CX,"d_T,
shock 休克 O`c+y
silicosis 矽肺 o>_})WM1[
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 7b+r LyS0
stage of congestion 充血期 d! E_EoOi
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 SK
lvZ
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 B~w$j/sWU
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Up{[baWF
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 IplO XD
symptom 症状 y6nP=g|')>
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 H:@hCO[a
teratoma 畸胎瘤 q7X#LY k
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 d.FU) )lmD
thrombosis 血栓形成 -g@!\{
thrombus 血栓 Wd:pqhLh
i)?7+< X  uZC=]Ieh
医学英语常用前后缀 ;= y
"Z^
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] nF@**,C Q
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] &"^F;z/
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] z:>cQUYl
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] 4rU/2}. q
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] uzBQK
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] |-Uh3WUE6
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] wtw =RA
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] \rS*\g:i
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] vqSpF6F
q
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] +>"s)R43
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] )2&3 D"V
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] !Y ,7 %
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] xDo0bR(
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] F w 0 m(7
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] Xs~'M/>
O
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] rYb5#aT[
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] fz(YP=@ZnP
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] "`>6M&`U
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 9 {u=
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] W_W !v&@E=
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ;z'&$#pA
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] /6 ')B !&
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] > Vm}u`x
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] =\<NTu
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] 1SEx l U
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] B4y _ {V
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] +F)EGB%LXs
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] \D@j`o
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] I~&*^q6 |
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] Z>g72I%X
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] |5^
iqW
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] w){B$X
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] .RroO_H
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] RN`TUCQL
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ?/. ])'&b
bronchitis[支气管炎] {y"K n'1
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] z qA>eDx
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] Oe Q[-e
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] \'2rs152
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] lV'?X%
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] "0 9v6Tx
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] T6
/P54S
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] ew\:&"@2]w
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] XpANaqH\
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] Q&I #
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] Zq 4%O 7%
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] T={!/y+
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] #w''WOk@ZG
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] Tf#Op
v)
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] >,,`7%Rv
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] ! >F70
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] MsI R
~
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] ^P,Pj z u. A}&'H k;c
IEEdZD
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