名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 *T6*Nxs0k  
1．全脑活化 %>'Zy6C<j  
人类左右脑分析比较： 7f] qCZ<0V  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 |PtfG2Ty?  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 8Sxk[`qx\K  
直觉 gFpub_  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： ,I6li7V  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 :%_\!FvS  
2．图像化机能 ~+ kfb^<-  
3．超高速演算机能 "7q!u,u  
4．共振共鸣机能 u
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2．举例说明： ZJe^MnE (G  
132623182830152111241922131425 {8I,uQO  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 _?>x{![  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum j"hNkCF  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … NX4G;+6  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) {p.^E5&  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） FI,K 0sO/|  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） AL !ppi  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), 8WE@ X)e  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） kXV
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2 attach to q68CU~i*  
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第二部分 实例练习 C$p012D1  
1．联想法 Na$.VT  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau qV9}N-sS  
2．串联法 0W0GSDx  
network: ;A4qE W  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… r?itd)WC<X  
3．构词法 mPU}]1*p  
-age （状态、特性、行为） SwsJ<Dq^z  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage 3?K+wg s  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, |sI@m@  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage -:95ypi  
language, image,heritage, engage
F?$Vx)HI  
-ward 0cSm^a  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, [;yKbw!C  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) #]dq^B~~  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across i}:
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alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware +m]-)  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Z^]jy>dj  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow Ypl;jkHP  
4．近义词 /lbj!\~  
    Merchants 煤商 \s%g'g;  
      Blame for HU'w[r6a  
      Income 9
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      Thieves 0r_~LN^|[  
       Dealers %3*|Su%uC  
  买进卖出商人 k;j l3GV  
      Condemn for '$Z@oCY#  
      Wages |||m 5(`S  
      Burglars a_bZT4  
       Businessmen Z'`\N@c#  
  （广义）商人 p6NPWaBR  
      Accuse of q6N{N
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      Salary y{&%]Fq <5  
      Robbers w_o+;B|I  
       Tradesmen T u%XhXl:j  
  （英）店主 Uj\t04  
      Criticize for Y-Q)sv  
      Pay xI<B)6D;f  
      Bandits p[o]ouTcS  
        EZ{{p+e^  
       C$K?4$  
       `q\F C[W  
       @GD $KR9  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 lAA&#-#YG  
      Announce 5x|$q
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      Buyers X.>~DT%0Lm  
      Synthetic G /$+ e  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 w)* H&8h@  
      Publish 7[='m{{=C  
      Shoppers 'hPW#*#W<  
      False )7!,_r  
       Views特别的景象 shL_{}  
      Advertise O-ENFA~E;v  
      Customers 3QKBuo  
      Imitation /2E Q:P  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 uH?4d!G  
      Inform ~3Pp}eO~V  
      Clients Y@k=m )zE  
      Counterfeit \!jz1`]&{  
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       %-fS:~$  
       rN7JJHV  
      Artificial &hI!0DixX  
       Urgent 紧急 z>0$SBQ-  
      Substitute G5OGyQp  
      Particular **z^aH?B2  
       vol (%wB  
       Hasty 草率 >EA\KrjW  
      Selection LttA8hf5q?  
      Peculiar <\uDt
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      Mortal _*g
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       Instant 立刻 9bRUN<  
      Preference 6{udNv X  
      Special IO7gq+  
      Fatal /E{tNd^S  
       Prompt 快速；及时 dT&u}o3X  
      Alternative N}[!QE  
      Unusual = =Q*|L-g  
      Deadly -OmpUv-O"  
        =_3rc\0  
       {,6J*v"o  
       ndT_;==  
       vaHtWz!P  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 U|.r -$|5P  
      Fraud 9m_~Zs}Z  
      Preliminary kef%5 B  
      Imaginative Y=_*Ai  
       Compete比赛；竞争 =+?OsH v  
      Deceive hMvJNI6O  
      Primary n"}*C|(k  
      Imaginable (d,OLng  
       Struggle斗争 lfd-!(tXD  
      Cheat v+trHdSBYE  
      Elementary ./.aLTh  
      Imagined E;'{qp  
       Conflict 斗争 omPxU2Jw  
      Dupe Pf?&ys6  
      Fundamental m J$[X  
      Imaginary YSfJUB!I  
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       _(~E8g  
       nra)t |m  
       8:*ZuR|~  
       Hinder 9H:J&'Xi7  
      Decline #uC}IX2n  
      Perplex }y J,&N'p  
      Reproach @8a
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       Preclude '^7UcgugB  
      Deny O7.eq524  
      Puzzle M%Vp_
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      Scold H,GnF  
       Detain ,+C?UW  
      Reject =,qY\@fq  
      Confuse i$hWX4L  
      Compliment /P46k4M1U  
       Retard jeA2yjAC  
      Refuse -{z[.v.p  
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      Reprimand $$Ibr]$5  
       Hamper >){}nlQf  
       -!M>;M@  
       d>#X+;-k  
       ;<+Z}d/g9  
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       Pd `
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       Protract ZdPqU\G^q  
      Reliable f8f3[O!x  
      Fatigued
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      Empty %=s2>vv9  
       Postpone E 0!0 uSg&  
      Confident k{|>!(Ax  
      Tired f= }!c*l"  
      Blank gdyWuOx a|  
       Cancel NQiu>Sg  
      Faithful ,LL
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      Exhausted UxMei  
      Vacant g@?R"  
       Delay t
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      Dependent wLE|J9t%Ea  
      Bored |GPYbxzc  
      Bare r9D 68*H  
       Adjourn W+s3rS2  
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       K,P`V &m?  
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