北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) kT4Oal+4
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ~19&s~
一、政治类： @ \JoICz
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 'v_VyK*w
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies "[wP1n!G
把…作为指导 take… as the guide
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … lwp
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把握大局 grasp the overall situation 5J m %*Wb
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness p^9u8T4l1
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement VT5o#NR{R
采取各种措施 adopt various measures KcF#c_f
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 4%,E;fB?=
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength OjBg$f~0F
打破僵局 break the deadlock guk
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone A<P rsk!
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (}&O)3)
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army s.K Hm
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Q*l_QnfG
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to e$=0.GWT
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ylBjuD+
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government J#jx)K!
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 6 xAR:
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to DXc3u^
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption #ybtjsu'"U
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world <ZgbmRY8
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension l[Rl:k!
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle vIL
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform H3qM8_GUA
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public Q
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opinion .Pi
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy zT Q TmO
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase NY9\a[[^[8
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences <zh N7="
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ?^z.WQ|f@
解放思想 emancipate our minds mq*Efb)!
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing si.w1
解决新问题 resolve new problems (!^; a r^
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world D4e!A@LJ
进入新时期 enter a new period BA t0YE`-,
进行和谈 hold peace talks M5>cYV G
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment qKL
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就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on M
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开发西部 remake the west F ;;\I
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward oz[:
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education _6k ej#o8
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship J5 2- qR/
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations >; }q
迈出重要的一步 make an important step B8sc;Z.
热爱和平 love peace k-N `
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深化改革 deepen the reform d"
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审时度势 size up the situation < 1(j&U
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Oj ?
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实现民族独立 realize national independence JNZ O7s
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes qe{:9
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 7 _*k< W7|
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 7g&"clRGO
实行新政策 practice new policies :497]c3#5C
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide y>YQx\mK
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation F&= X/
维护世界和平 maintain world peace :t8?!9g
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 4gkaCk{]
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Dq:> ]4%
响应号召 respond to the call 6b6rM%B.oD
修改法律 amend the laws /3`(Ki{
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of nhZ^`m
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends nS5g!GYY,k
依法治国 govern the country according to law # D2.RN
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ,Vd NP
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Q6lC :cB<
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 7)Y0D@wg
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ,
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power )GC9%mF;
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and A<$w
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international competitiveness 3 J !J#
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey CL)*cu6zG
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality XJI
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战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties J'H}e F`
振兴西部 revive the west lc8zF5
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation L63B# H "
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises =(cfo _B@K
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management .s8u? 1b
政务公开 make government affairs public l =Is-N`
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action l?Qbwv}
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity *<"#1H/q
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 'i5,2vT0
追求进步 pursue progress o_@6R"|
追求真理 seek the truth z1vSt[s
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. cf{rK`Ff^
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 59X'-fg ,
遵循规则 follow the principles )~L
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二、经济类 4ynGXJmMlR
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Y U6D;
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy O ;C C (
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares <C{uodFll
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers sOb=+u$$9
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Ca k-J~=
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 'eDV-cB
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ;9"6g=q
承担风险 bear (take) risk Z.E@aml\
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Qt(4N !j
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) -(1Gm
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand mh" 9V5T
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand k+;XQEH
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy U {?#W
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
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经验 management expertise fj:q_P67o
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation )FSa]1t;x
促进改革 promote reform gq~6 jf>
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ("txj[v-/
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering F7lzc
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 6 H' W]T&
打破垄断 break the monopoly }+
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… >))K%\p
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… cZ l/8?dj}
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market }
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages +LB2V3UZ
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks #Zj3SfU~`
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment {2=f,,| +f
赶超先进 surpass the advanced =niT]xf
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 5"mH6%d :8
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation +Vw]DLWR
公证财产 notarize the properties `g^b Q x
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with (K `@OwD
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with nk.j7tu
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Ta NcnAY>9
活跃市场 enliven the market DTo P|P
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development RZbiiMC>
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level &b9bb{y_$K
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring &at>sQ'
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition %[WOQ.Sh
加快努力 speed up efforts 'j 'G4P_G
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks {vox
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加强管理 reinforce the management 1g>>{ y
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation j SdW?IH
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) iCNJ%AZ H
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency nNpXkI :
剪彩 cut the ribbon e_3($pj
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation W,bu=2K6
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) @r3,|tkrz
精简机构 streamline government organs X1 FKcWv
竟争上岗 compete for the post ; fxrOfb
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Hd89./v`:
开辟更多渠道 open more channels `9
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market *^i"q\n5(
开拓市场 exploit markets bEB9J-
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控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 7_c/wbA#me
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor KS Q*HO)5
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ^a?g~G
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary sOhKMz
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition <|1Kh ygv
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits {-1N@*K
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy >9,:i)m_
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 4 a zqH;i
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ~ugH2jiB
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ;"JgNad
申请专利 apply for a patent L7nW_
实现目标 realize the goal @B Mu ov
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of !112u#V
损失惨重 suffer great losses ~mC>G 4y$a
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance V<Co!2S
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between qflOi8
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ZD x1v_xr
提高管理水平 raise the management level FYIz_GTk
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living *r|Zbxf(
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure lu;gmWz
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 5#mHWBGd7
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money TU q
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脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity k_`YVsEYP
完善服务 perfect services uoTc c|Kc
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… lm|s%
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ? kCo/sW
吸收游资 absorb idle fund L~*nI d
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 8 @r>`c
下海 plunge into the commercial sea L'O=;C"f
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ?;GXFKy
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into sN ZOm $
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products "qoJIwl#q
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ='6@^6y
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality I].ddR%
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior K0Lc~n/
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation S e |h]+G
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 6
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ]L?WC
在…建立分公司 set up branches in h
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on d?><+!a
造成损失 cause a loss to j-v/;7s/B
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 4%7Oaf>9
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market XsX];I{E,
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) |# EI(W?`
制订…法律 make a law of U["IXR#
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 64D4*G Q
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 06I(01M1
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development +1Pu29B0
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 1-Q>[Uz,
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 0G3T.4 I
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三、文化生活类 H%;pPkIi
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ).jna`A,
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ^9XAWj"
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) rLcXo %w
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Oyp)Wm;@
不注重历史 neglect history ~e=KBYDBu
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 8xHjd Qr
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations =6B I[_0
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past P7!gUxcv9Y
and usher in the future X:W}S/
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals x)T07,3:
和创造性 \8`^QgV`@
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law $B
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Q#Xa]A -
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Dm`gzGl
year and ring in the new) 3,Bm"'b6
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce v [> 8<z8
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 6H:EBj54?
促进交流 promote the communication XNkQ 0
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products L'a>D
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding c Qh=Mri]
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support bc\?y2
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抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of <@=w4\5j9
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ; T WYO
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to m\ /V 0V\
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom p fg>H
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ni3A+Y0
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art r
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China XPcx"zv\
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) BO;LK-V
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind S]biN]+7s
改进教学 improve teaching and learning YQ5d!a.
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students mOx
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和…持相同观点 share views similar to +6 x:+9S
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars V$ac}A,!
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling )nUTux0K\
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 3(La)|k
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments a5%IjgQ&z
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) )UG<KcdI
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people y&+Sp/6BYA
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm XJi^gT N
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care l&v&a!EU
净化因特网 purify the Net 1fb!sbGD.k
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) w\ 7aAf3O
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting CEp @-R
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy STg YXA(
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Iw) 'Yyg
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) SiSx y m
开设课程 offer courses /|{~GD +A&
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries J2~oIe2!+
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ?BnjtefIe
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder [\e2 ID;
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) rui]_Fn]I
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ;?0r,0l2$
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 0|_d{/VK4
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread t@\op}Z-M
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Qcr-|?5L
启发学生 enlighten the students \Lu] %}
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers L5yv}:.U
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy o2M4?}TpIV
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet :IlJQ{=W
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education IF$*6
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精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice x4vow F
素质教育 JgY#W1>
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 2k$~Mv@L
受到…的关注 receive attention from G;3N"az
疏导游客 divert tourists t!,GI&
疏通关系 lubricate relationships x#_0
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树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image e[a?5,s 2
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Pe_FW8e#J
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) x<%V&<z1g
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) _Q1[t9P"
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants +sc- -e?
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs tX#8 G09G+
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige EFb"{ L
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education w,QO!)j!
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations z;VabOr^
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence E}WO?xxv74
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization NJ{M-K%>
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) & _N$S2
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress mt(2HBNoz
相互促进 help each other forward PHh&@:
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to V
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的成就 the world q g+bh
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students n rpxZA
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding |4@su"OA
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ?{
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice DV WqrK}q
的社会风尚 "/zI sn7
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look mw*BaDN@Q
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude D^5bzZk
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引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate LZB=vc|3/
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment >
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health rI E
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education $C;) Tlh
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries RnX:T)+o
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 1 %nE
找工作 hunt for a job s]"NqwIPK
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention wewYlm5@
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 5Cp6$V|/kv
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education H.HXwN/x
重视实用性 place stress on practicality Oz[]]`C1
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people cBO.96ZHE
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四、科技环保类 m;S!E-W
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming )\bA'LuFy
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance a}Dx"zl;
保持水土 preserve soil and water D[7+xAwS
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 3 :XF7T
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants =q%Q ^
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland }J~
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique b=5"*=T{+
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods O]>FNsh !
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city a,GO S:?O5
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities +ld]P}
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 6%hr]>L
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life "G^Z>Z-`
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment *kmD /J
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city p f\
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发展太阳能 develop solar energy J <"=c
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution 3tO=
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 4@iMGYR9!s
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) (;9-8Y&_ d
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants H{}Nr
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加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control i#&iT P`
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city hu ]l{TXi
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection eS qKXmH[m
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction iI!MF1
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil G^G= .9O
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ftr8~*]O
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles | 61W-9;
减少浪费 reduce waste pR3@loFQ`o
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life XF6ed
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans *%3%Zj,{
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ?~%Go
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals g< F7UA
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities #nD]G#>e
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network CeZ+!-lG
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge G1
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窃取密码 snatch password )K.'sX{B
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property [P3].#"]M=
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards m,Fug1+N
使电脑死机 crash computers S [$Os7
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 6EX_IDb
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of !,(6uO%
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers h1(GzL%i_
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level sTb@nrRxH
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness fF|m~#y
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ndXUR4
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses S^ ,q{x*T
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure -~|E (ys
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants )HL[_WfY
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings wn&5Ul9Elb
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State C)RJjaOr
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants m%p ;>:"R
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ar%!h~
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems {S Oy-
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS %n!7'XF'[
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection &x#3N=c#
战胜非典 defeat SARS 9EU0R
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ^h5h kIx0
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources )_H>d<di
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五、人口类 6$y$ VeW
不服从父母 disobey their parents h%[1V
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources v yXL F'L
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage )C^@U&h&
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children so]p1@K
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives -nL!#R{e
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =kiDW6
JJU
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Tz<@k
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning }^"#&w3<
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census }P(<]UF
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments E8Y
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开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human EA
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) kWm[Lt
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction OY'6 ~w9
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and g5>c-i
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate in>.Tax*
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society eZ`x[g%1
缩小代沟 narrow the gap !`S61~gE
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth y E=tuHv(0
提出离婚 ask for a divorce Zf *DC~E_
提高人口素质 improve the population quality = t!$72g\
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and w
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和发展权 development wVac6q
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #Ab,h#f*7
situation /`H{ n$
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition a$2 WL g,
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference m `B .3
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure -xMM}r
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优生优育 bear and rear better children *R8qnvE\()
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 1 ,e`,
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts p5?8E$VHV
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science iD`> Bt7gD
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ZB5u\NpcW
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment _ H$^m
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion OdHl)"#
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ,?(IRiq%
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Z
rm !,qs
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 03^?+[C
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 5l ,Q=V^@l
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六、体育类 QoTjKck.
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against :j4i(qcF
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 8^)K|+_'m
表现完美 give some very good performance [bZASe h
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody s\dhQZ w3
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system HS[N]'dc
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay XJ9l, :c,
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game p&<X&D
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign }Pf7YuUZZ
超过世界记录 surpass the world record J2P5<
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation eq(Xzh
创新世界纪录 set a new world record Q?"-[6[v
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games +pMjm&CF
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium f[$9k}.
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle "i3Q)$"S
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 6D n[9V
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team d/3
k3HdL
夺冠 take the crown ~IP3~m D
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ecgGl, {
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games q,H
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive #6 yi
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members &:ib>EB03=
获得认可 gain recognition #7~i.8L
获得团体冠军 win the team title 8LouCv(>
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths R9B !F{! 5
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win beM}({:`
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs {V)Z!D
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup I!;&#LT+b
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 1*!`G5c,}
面对强手 face strong rivals ou[_ y
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 4L BMhLy
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities u\-f\Z 7
取得经验 gain experience C$1}c[
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals J}-,!3qxW
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final * CH lg1
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics >|[74#}7
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Z ?{;|Z5
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough fi2@`37PM
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes m-Uq6_e
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life lF\oEMd*
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory bw8~p%l?
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 9W{=6D86e
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team hoc$aqP6pp
挑选选手 choose players * \Y \$w
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach '
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 62&(+'$n
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ;^Vsd\ac0
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Wh:SZa|
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams L>Y>b4oy3
与对手较量 take on an opponent -$E_L :M
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams &cSTem
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship 2z7+@!w/
展示技能 demonstrate their skills n#
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer :t6 w+h
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ?* ~W
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games F#X&Tb{
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ec: ?Q0
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
