第一讲:动词解析 %
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. C"`\[F`.k
He abandoned himself to despair. K iXD1Zpz
Should the death penalty be abolished? AVU'rsXA
They aborted the mission for lack of money. y6sY?uu
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. bT9:9LP
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. _}']h^@Z
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay -~\7ZRP8
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate T
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. "].TKF#yg
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to L`^v"W()
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay wYHyVY2tj2
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. z
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. zjx'nK{eI
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently hA"z0Fszh
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind a4
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement UFa 00t^5
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) 3Q+THg3~?
Can you describe what he looks like? _P]k6z+
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define 2)
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. }*0*8~Q'5
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) _$4vk
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. .J|"bs9
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) QGd"Z lQ
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) 6~Xe$fP(
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. nbz?D_
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. Q1@V?`rkS{
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. Ndx ]5
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit f_Q_qckB%x
M0% ):P?x
11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) X\1'd,V
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. /CN^">|_
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. TNC,{sM
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. KArnNmJ9
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. l4d2i;4BK
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. +x0-hRD
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. @cF
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17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. @Tr8.4
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing w]\O3'0Js
Add up to/approximate /\_
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. ^r$P&}Z\b
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. P$D1kcCw
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. o% !a
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for (Y!@,rKd
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort dHzo_VV
Her sense of humor appeals to him. qV.*sdS>
implore/plead/beg Qg9 N?e{z
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. iz
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Y:/z)"u,C
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. '$PiyM|V
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come {d(@o!;Fi
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. &hEtVkK
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up Uoh!1_oV
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. S
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of J84
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. G<l+94(
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. YN#i^(
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ^+^#KC8]W
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. Va"Q1 *"
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. $n\{6Rwb
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 8i
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up iqm]sC`
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 6e0tA ()F
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. F_.rLgGY
I don’t like you associating with such people. 9+H C!Uot
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. *;cvG?V
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate LH/lnrN
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. vZMb/}-o
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Y;2WY0eq
consider/judge /regard/ kNq>{dNRx
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. skr dL.5
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over WB)pE'5
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29. I can assure you of my support. F*u"LTH
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. `JQw]\f4>
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise v9k\[E?
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. J:Mn5hdK=
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. ,FIG5-e,}
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire G*s5GG@Z.
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32. He has some important business to attend to. L;\f^v(
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform.
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34.She avenged her father’s murder. y$Fk0s*>
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. ^*G
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ke<l@wO
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. 5{gv\S1
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent z? Iu;X
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) #/"Tb^c9
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. +TW,!.NBG
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. (M?VB*sm0
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. ]DUmp6
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. |['SiO$)
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. l1.eAs5U
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. zjTCq; G
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. E#A}2|7,g
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. M96Nt&P`
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. 2J Wp5
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. @nnX{$YX
He doesn’t feel he belongs. t]{, 7.S
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite.
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. -%Jm-^F I
A bad workman blames his tools. x}
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. l xP!WP
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ?U,Xy xN
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off '<wZe.Q!
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. Ct0%3]<J
51. (additional) S3dcE"hg
boom Production boomed. ks8x xY
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 6}_J;g\|
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52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. n(\VP!u5r
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. y|%lw%cSe
Please don’t break in on our conversation. Rx4O?7;
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. 84-7!< 6i
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. d\rs/ee
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. _MGhG{p7t
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Break/run/dash/rush `L"{sW6S
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk.
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. i9y&<^<W
We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. RLbxNn
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. Uzd\#edxJ
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. FG5t\!dt<
They have called off their engagement. .TetN}w
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? RgT|^|ZA
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. Ta3qEV s
Carry on with your work when I am away. Ox1#}7`0>
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process :;]iUjiC8
His determination carried him through. (pull) J
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. /2e&fxx
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. V>&WZY
Focus concentrate fix <,!e*V*U
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60. They charged him with murder. R6A{u(
I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. /RzL,~]
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61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice. nM1F4G
He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. Is $I;`
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. j<-#a^jb
63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. <