考博英语高频词汇 i/UDda" E
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 u NmbR8Mx
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 : \hcl&W:
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 _{Z!$q6,
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on @QOlo -u
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 QjT$.pU d
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 R:N4_4& C~
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, M~/Pk7C C
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 hHA !.u4&
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 # <?igtUO
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 qStZW^lFeY
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 nm#ISueh
12. on one’s own account L<D<3g|4
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 gWk?g^KJL
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 5&
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 K UD.hK.
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. Aj {c s
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 '@0Z#A
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) eW <|I
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 9ZJn 8ki
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. CE5A^, EsB
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) #Vy8<Vy&w
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Q6 oM$qiM
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. M&[bb $00j
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 zi^?9n),
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 s' 4O] k`
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 V?L8BRnV
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) w!%"b03q
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 #lfW0?Y'
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 F$sDmk#
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 c
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27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ]5O]=^
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28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; PyoIhe&ep
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. BHu%x|d
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. x%'5 r nm|
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ]*Cq'<h$
32. have an advantage over 胜过. Lcz`
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 J))U YJ O
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 6}cN7wnm
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. )61X, z
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ^~1Z"kAnT
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 7>V*gV?v
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. X \BxRgl},
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. L O;?#e 7
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 9vckQCLM
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 :+_
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; Q_)$Ha{>H,
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. BR-4
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41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. Aw] kQ\P&
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. e -Z ul.m
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. OWc ~=Cr
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. X7rsO^}W
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for !C@+CZXLx
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 /5Sd?pW;
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 TT oW>RP#
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. #}lWM%9Dy
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 \30rF]F`l
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
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51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. P*]hXm85[K
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… N F,<^ u
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); r=/$}l4
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 w6h*dh$w
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. / E!N:g<
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 0DFVB%JdI
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
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58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 {rwT4]4
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 "yc|ng
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 X}wo$t
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 B3<sSe8L 0
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Z]w?R L
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 u
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64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. F'-XAI
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65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 {.?pl]Zl6
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 }kF?9w
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) m Ga :~ x
68. be based on / upon 基于
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69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 K)
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 gLRDd~H
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) M!D6i5k,
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 da i+"
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
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74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. T2n3g|4
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 1:r#m- \
76. for the better 好转 do*a E
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 3 /PvH E{R
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 , 6Jw
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 $}'(%\7"
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) E *IP#:R
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 8.>himL
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 2[;~@n1 P
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 >q0%yh -
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 `/?'^A%Ik
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 m;A[ 2 6X
86. take the floor 起立发言 B=$O4nW_b
87. on business 出差办事. \* Yr&Lm
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 jE wt1S V
89. last but one 倒数第二. Br15S};Ce
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 qGX#(,E9;
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ,QpFVlPU
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 OSc qf]H
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 (KwC,0p
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 `uUzBV.FR
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; PEm2w#X%L
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 {~u Ti >U
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 6}?d % K
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ~;a \S3
97. be cautious of 谨防 <9piKtb|L
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 IVkB)9IW
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. {=?(v`88
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
