北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Q$.CtECo
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 TTj] _R{n
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 5?>Q[a.Ne
一、政治类: ;_<
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Y(rQ032s
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Dy. |bUB!f
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Iu~(SKr=|$
把…作为指导 take… as the guide /P3Pv"r|8]
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … e
jk?If 07
把握大局 grasp the overall situation E]a,2{&8<
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness fF/;BSq'
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?=iy 6q
采取各种措施 adopt various measures C\C*@9=&x
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ;erxB6*
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength !h1|B7N
打破僵局 break the deadlock @&G
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone q}JP
;p(#
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 9ys[xOh
WM
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army )buy2#8UW
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on %tkL<e
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to O'~^wu.
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism \@6w;tyi
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government bb/A}<
zD
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner /4*>.Nmb,f
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 0F 4%Xz
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Z79Y$d>G<E
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world |oOA;JC)(
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension +{e2TY
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle W6*5e{
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform '! ;Xxe5
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public \xZ6+xZd1
opinion HFj@NRE6
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy h7\16j
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase /Q9iO&Vu
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ~ln96*)M;
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden s)~H_,
解放思想 emancipate our minds D
z>7.'3
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Mg^3Y'{o
解决新问题 resolve new problems 'F8:|g
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world O`0A#h&No
进入新时期 enter a new period ,?!4P+ob
进行和谈 hold peace talks #J
c)v0_
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Xu5^ly8p9q
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on UazUr=|e
开发西部 remake the west Nf{tC9l
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) o{
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward w8AHs/'r
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education }%e
XGdC
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship L {i|OK^e
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations *[['X%f
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Z0%Qy+%
热爱和平 love peace K~>ESMZ5
深化改革 deepen the reform };;6706a
审时度势 size up the situation 7j
L.\O
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity m:XMF)tW
实现民族独立 realize national independence !|S{e^WhbU
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes z@em1W0?Z
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life u~
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation b6UD!tXp
实行新政策 practice new policies :s OsG&y
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 2f$6}m'Ad
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap J'>i3eLq
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ~<#!yRy>r
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 5}t}Wc8
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ww"HV;i
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 42: 6=\
响应号召 respond to the call S>pbplE
修改法律 amend the laws 5 J9,/M0
宣布…召开 announce the opening of noa=wy
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends #2023Zo]
依法治国 govern the country according to law DVq5[ntG
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation gf8DhiB
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide #\]:lr{>?4
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another g"iLhm`L
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ^l4=/=RR
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power -C|1O%.
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and RMx$]wn_
international competitiveness MZX-<p+
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey v}$KlT
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
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战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 9_z u*
振兴西部 revive the west Q~A25Jf.
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ni@N/Z?!pA
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises i<*{Z~B
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ;9r `P_r
政务公开 make government affairs public ;oQ*gd
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action lIg;>|'Z5&
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 6mnj!p]3
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions \WnI&nu
追求进步 pursue progress >t,BNsWB
追求真理 seek the truth h$Z_r($b
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. vPn( ~d_
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ,&;#$ b5
遵循规则 follow the principles $\|$ekil4
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二、经济类 #4ZDY,>Xi#
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work J1^6p*]GX
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy =#AeOqs( q
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares CF`tNA3fxm
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers MVW2%6
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 0j
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods :h 1-i
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 5TqT`XTzm
承担风险 bear (take) risk E-NuCP%|c
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) {%(_Z`vI
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 7u"t4Or
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand K<O1PrC
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand OXy>Tlv
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy N#-P}\Q9
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
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经验 management expertise TbqED\5@9w
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation #{)=%5=c
促进改革 promote reform gdupG
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering zkXG%I4h
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) lE~5 b
打破垄断 break the monopoly D
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… (|_1ku3!
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… SomA`y+ERn
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market e"u=4nk
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages xEN
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks p2
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 6/ir("LK
赶超先进 surpass the advanced X\tE#c&K
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ) -+u8#
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 29DYL
公证财产 notarize the properties -POV#1s
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with VP
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ;Wa4d`K
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 8RJXY:%
活跃市场 enliven the market LeB
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 3.M<ATe^
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level t#tAvwFM8
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring okfGd=
&
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition '
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加快努力 speed up efforts ^vXMX
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks \M~M
加强管理 reinforce the management !Z978Aub3&
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation _5'OQ'P2
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) UR|UGldt_T
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency M{gtu'.
剪彩 cut the ribbon XQAdb"`
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation *RugVH4
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 4.)hC b
精简机构 streamline government organs iM;7V*u
竟争上岗 compete for the post t(69gF\"
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities .v<c_~y
开辟更多渠道 open more channels o@TxDG
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market P@P(&{@
开拓市场 exploit markets B. Rc s
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 2 2K:[K
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor |:_WdU"Q]
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ]Igd<
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary F3*]3,&L
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition EsR_J/:Qe
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ~A<1xszC
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 1<#J[$V
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) b#%s!
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |0 #J=am
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition !~5;Jb>s[/
申请专利 apply for a patent hhjT{>je
实现目标 realize the goal 8
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of My'u('Q%
损失惨重 suffer great losses PM3kI\:)m
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance [4uTp[U!r
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between VfAC&3%M
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ~\A(xmW}
提高管理水平 raise the management level h=6Zvf<x
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living y/t{*a
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 3vx*gfr3
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) (jYHaTL6Y'
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 6XyhOs%/
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ^Glmg}>q
完善服务 perfect services Vae}:8'}
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… pyA;%vJn
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities PveY8[i
吸收游资 absorb idle fund e|x1Dq
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 9W3zcL8
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 7J@iJW],,
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble XB
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into hl`4_`3y
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ]?!#*<t r
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ??&Q"6Oe
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ut8v&i1?
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 3F fS2we
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ,CiN@T \&
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ,PH ;j_
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market IC&>PwXb
在…建立分公司 set up branches in =6FA(R|QU
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ^IgxzGD
造成损失 cause a loss to w
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ~DYUI#x
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ;Fw{p{7<
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) bgD4;)?5b
制订…法律 make a law of A")F7F31c
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy $['_m~
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do :x"Q[079
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development -'SpSy'_
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) DIrQ5C
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy z%ZAN-
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三、文化生活类 ~mAv)JK
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site WdQR^'b$
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) v|DgRPY
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) zfS0M
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries v6uXik
不注重历史 neglect history Rr>nka)U
采取保护态度 take protective attitude
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承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations D==C"}J
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past GYp}V0
and usher in the future .W;,~.l
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals HLYog+?
和创造性 2c)Ez?
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ~w
Ekbq=
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city }:QQ{h_
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 'YFy6rds
year and ring in the new) =Oyn<
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce @Z}TF/Rx4
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally _tba:a(
促进交流 promote the communication eMHBY6<~=
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products (^!$m7
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding zE,1zBS<
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 7+'&(^c
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of HpCTQ
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ~<.%sVwE
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to |3]#SqX
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 2E0A`
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential rq(9w*MW:
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art s:/Wz39SY3
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China UlNx5l+k
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) >;s!X(6b
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind zg}#X6\G<_
改进教学 improve teaching and learning <>shx;g^C
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students dy"7Wl]hi7
和…持相同观点 share views similar to OCN:{
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ;owU]Xk%8K
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Y@ l>4q")
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions VX6M4<8
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments q.:j
yj6
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 4R}$P1 E
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) GeFu_7u!|
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ?910ki_
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm i|!D
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Yc`PK =!l
净化因特网 purify the Net w,zm$s ^
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) f\u5=!kjN
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting nd)`G$gL
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy JWsOze8#
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential W<\*5oB%H
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) GLiD,QX<
开设课程 offer courses u`gY/]y!
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ~Q2,~9D
kc
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture zbZN
-j#
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder g0k{b
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 2
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破除迷信 eradicate superstition 91oAg[@4G
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal yP "D~u
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread RD6`b_]o
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit i:sb_U+M
启发学生 enlighten the students \~#$o34V
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers &eFv~9
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy {SwvUWOf"
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ' p!\[*e
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ;@/vKA3l.
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice D8=a +!l-
素质教育 FQ
BAt0
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 9;L50q>s
受到…的关注 receive attention from EViDMp"
疏导游客 divert tourists G]E-2 _t7
疏通关系 lubricate relationships nA.~}
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image pVC;''E
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card FQO>%=&4
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) e"]DIy4s
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 9~6~[z
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants m:C |R-IL
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs o0FVVS l
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 6#(rWW"_
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 9Fh1rZD<
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence X.)D"+xnH
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization {f[
X)
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) iNEE2BPp
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ]V.0%Ccw;.
相互促进 help each other forward vj+ S
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to +^V%D!.$@
的成就 the world '/Ag3R
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Fa9gr/.F,@
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding .>+jtp}
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance }8?1)l
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 9/4Bx!~A
的社会风尚 JB(P-Y#yyA
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 8~eYN-#W&
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude pb=yQ}.
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
;(~H(]D
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment #hP&;HZ2>"
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health [;qZu`n>
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education _do
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries s5D<c'-
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right -8D$ [@y(
找工作 hunt for a job @Yy']!Ju
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention b8TwV_&|X
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software mZb[Fi
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 0
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重视实用性 place stress on practicality ]eD5It\
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people |m /XGr
a>/cVu'kz
四、科技环保类 GO=3<Q{;
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming T{Rhn V1
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance gBCO>nJws
保持水土 preserve soil and water ZJeTx.Gi6
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the #}U*gVYe
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 1L:sck5k
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland FZW:dsm
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique &*r'Sx)V
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods !mtq?LV
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city "G,$Sqi@
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities @5y ~A}Vd
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects t,m},c(B:
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Jf|6 FQo&
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment gkN
)`/`*
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city @3@oaa/v
发展太阳能 develop solar energy hB:}0@l6p=
防治污染 prevent and control pollution n'-?CMH`
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest rBY{&JhS
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) -g;cg7O#(
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants a1nj}1M%
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control <h7FS90S
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city E")g1xGaK
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 39+6ZTqx
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction _jr'A -M
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil <#r/4a"V
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” {zf)im[.
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 3?rYt:Uf!
减少浪费 reduce waste 1VD8y_tC
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life o :tz_5
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans Z[{k-_HgAm
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open vS$_H<;P
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals rL=_z^.P
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ;F:~HrxT}
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network =oPc\VYW
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge P}kp_l27
窃取密码 snatch password
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property E
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Ym WVb
使电脑死机 crash computers -!kfwJg8N(
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Gc'
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of !k= ~5)x
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers wf=
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level W_ =
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 0gEtEH+
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources lOc!KZHUp
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses bJz}\[z
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure -or^mNB_z
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants \VTNXEw*G
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 9
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State .Kn)sD1
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants |"Rl_+d7D
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases H)Zb _>iV
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems c~1X
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预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS >Y h7By
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection <#hltP
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战胜非典 defeat SARS h
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion \GR M,
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources }nQni?
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五、人口类 KVvzVQ1
不服从父母 disobey their parents }[[
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Zj*kHjn"
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage l O)0p2
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children lR^OS*v
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Z=B6fu*
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Vu%XoI)<KY
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 3N'f Hy
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning GAZw4dz
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ;Jn"^zT
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ,Tb~+z|-[
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human q*Hf%I"
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) |r]f2Mrm
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction cmzu
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and >d`XR"_e
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate /-#1ys#F=
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society !Od?69W, $
缩小代沟 narrow the gap YpAJ7E|7
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth JYY:~2
提出离婚 ask for a divorce .%.kEJh`
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ]%{.zl!
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and MWsjkI`
和发展权 development fkprTk^#
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 6I$laHx?
situation ElAho3W
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition q(i^sE[y
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference fZ9EE3
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ArFs
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优生优育 bear and rear better children @R5jUPUVV
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population #Ub"Ii
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 6@7K
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science fn%Gu s~
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development *wgHa6?+7
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment 5E~?hWAv
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion D 8nt%vy
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 6.o8vC/PZ
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population bIFKP
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation +
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights bv.DW,l%'
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六、体育类 9uXu V$.
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against |-WoR u
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time M18H1e@Al
表现完美 give some very good performance ZS&n,<a5L}
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 63s<U/N
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system u!k]Q#2ZR
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay xwjim7#_:
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game *WS
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Fq{Z-yVp
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 81\$X
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Xx;RH9YYz
创新世界纪录 set a new world record .U8Se+;
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games IrJPP2Q
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium @W\y#5"B
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle =)56]ki}
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -29Sw
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team %ZN
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夺冠 take the crown }3t bqFiH
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs sZ,MN F8i
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 5z ebH
更具进攻性 become more aggressive =F!D
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members O|#N$a&_N
获得认可 gain recognition fIrl?X']
获得团体冠军 win the team title m6%csh-N1
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths U] 2fV|Hn
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win r]x;JBy
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs G)(\!0pNZ
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup PZ/ g
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw *7"R[!9
面对强手 face strong rivals zw{cli&S
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match =-M)2&~L~
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 32_{nLV$[
取得经验 gain experience P#o/S4
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals %IS'R`;
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final SrV+Ox
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics lFWN[`H
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold sPCp20x:y8
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough zcrLd={
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life )k F/"'
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Az.k6)~
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests h+mM
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team e^g3J/aU
挑选选手 choose players {mPaloA
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach IAt;?4
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace wj>mk
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ~Mv@Bl
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players j(|G) F
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Wxl^f?I`:
与对手较量 take on an opponent !FweXFl
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams W1X\!Y
增进友谊 strengthen friendship T>(nc" (
展示技能 demonstrate their skills F]~ rA! g1
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer F_ ~L&jHP
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games `fEB,0j^
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games nu,#y"
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league LTu
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn