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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. (!s[~O6  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ~gN'";1i  
    surrender /withdraw SW7%SX,xM  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a -SQYr  
  dapt) Iu8=[F>  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay b~}}{fm&f  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. bHCd|4e,2  
  Abreast/ fit in with ctGjqHo  
myXV~6R 3  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ^:BRbp37i  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with lk80)sTZ  
S`::f(e  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 3; A1[E6K  
   nd game jVDNThm+  
 Po5}Vh  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. GCrN:+E0FJ  
(H$eXW7  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ m+gVGK  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand $jHL8r\e7  
Xe5J  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord $hL0/T-m  
  ing   fit) ;BqX=X+#  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl -$7Jc=:>  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to ?F-,4Ox{/  
m>iuy:ti  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 6c2fqAF>i  
#8PjYB  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe KT3[{lr  
  ct/mind ^3e l-dZ  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal {S|uQgs6j  
  e/statement sx22|j`)V  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 8'zwy d3  
  for say explain   explicate) _%t w#cM  
C. Sb4i*  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec >6@UjGj54  
  ure ;G w5gK^  
}>grGr%oR  
  active He is very active in politics. dZZHk  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic &=f%(,+  
blLX ncyD  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. er97&5  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 2hquE_1S[w  
WhkE&7Gk  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa nF7Ozxm#  
  miliar with) `/0FXb 8h  
C3 D1rS/I  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff &ed.%:  
  ic delays. |`,%%p|T%  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) PyIIdTm  
XrYz[h*)!  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. zV%U4P)Dao  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample `2GHB@S"k  
*r[PZ{D+  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon SC'fT!  
  ey. ujHqw Rh  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Zsaz#z|xW  
uZi]$/ic  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. f\1)BZ'I  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination EFV'hMjS)  
o ;.j_  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 5r@x$*>e  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up )| 3?7?X  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Ow<=K:^  
  ack/gang k/cQJz  
  Figure/digit/measure CsXIq. 9  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ShFSBD\M#  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be nCJ)=P.d  
  intent upon A@+pvC&  
9>%ti&_-jt  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. y?;&(Tcbt8  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up u05Zg*.[  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 2{% U\^-  
vEk jd#  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value *?+E?AGe  
V'^Hn?1^  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 8 Ys DE_  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme V`m'r+ Y  
  nt/theory/outlook Rra< MOR  
f9?\Q'v8  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 5L'X3g  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known +QGZ2_vW  
xp.~i*!`  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. {}y"JbXMj  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for =`Pgo5A  
_?]bd-E  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 1Ue )&RW  
8GgZAu'X  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. j}ywdP`a  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain w9Bbvr6  
% \IB_M  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. a<*q+a(*W  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in }@6ws/5  
  addition 4@19_+3  
pZHx  
  He was appointed member of the committee. ?i'N 9 /(  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ~;$,h ET  
j}u b  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ,Y9bXC8+dU  
[>--U)/  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ,6VY S\a3  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. r c ++c,=  
x Zp`  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 'aV])(Wm>  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of -So$ f-y  
"{9^SPsp  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. yK+1C68A  
t?Ku6Z'  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise pSa pF)1>  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from [/=Z2mt A  
-XASS%  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. +-X 6 8`  
)x5t']w`K  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h Tfq7<<0$N  
  umiliating QJ\+u  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused  #nq$^H  
  him. 5 6JxHQu  
o' EJ,8  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w "%I<yUP]U  
  ith. *3iEO>  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ;~,)6UX7  
  /mingle with / relate eC{St0  
-bd'sv  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. #fx>{ vzH  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 0gRm LX  
I:6H65(&  
  assure I can assure you of my support. i& TWIl8  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise RNo~}#  
4iDqd  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Na>w~  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete Hp>_:2O8s  
WJJmM*>JW  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe +!Q*ie+q  
(u4'*[o\t  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 4V&(w, zl  
. dv Vz#  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from oFb~|>d  
d@%PTSX  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. J#gG*(  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct G<-<>)zO!  
9m.MGJbQ_f  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 8VtRRtl  
Jot7 L%,TB  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next M._;3_)%/  
  year. T>pyYF1Q  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ~h:(9q8NLC  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 9#>nFs"H  
  ground   foundation j#Qnu0D  
erKi*GssZ  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this _pmo 6O  
  medicine on human patients. Ob{Tn@  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment ({zWyl  
FJ{/EloF  
  You can’t blame all this on me. ][KlEE>W2  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. ;b (ww{&  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn +|x{?%.O  
)~Gn7  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals %LM6=nt  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ftKL#9,s(  
~%2yDhdQ  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ^?wR{q"8  
KnKf8c  
  boom Production boomed. dVk(R9 8  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 6$0<&')Yb  
  sper 4*L* "vKa  
'oK o F  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short B;S'l|-?  
w3 kkam"  
  We are bound for London.   Head make p_ f<@WE  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to V1,/qd_  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction c1r+?q$f  
SQhVdYU1'  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca Aix6O=K6  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) F,A+O+  
  They have called off their engagement. (w{T[~6  
 '6})L  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. @?3^ Ks_  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful `U b*rOMu  
S0Io$\ha  
  We should not doubt his capability. >~Xe` }'  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Ov<c1y;f  
y631;dU  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good G<=I\T'g;  
   friends. XI ;] c5  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. Q,JH/X  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process W4& 8  
]Q ] y*  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co .B- b51Uz  
  ndition @Is UY(Gu  
g_IcF><F  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. Jw@X5-(Cp  
  Focus concentrate fix -&`_bf%M  
i+mU(/l2{  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n y>x"/jzF#  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment |f @A-d X  
fMFkA(Of^  
TK18U*z7J  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with gJX"4]Ol#}  
  it. & ;.rPU  
  flexible   changeable   changing p@% Pdx  
@,e o*  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. A r~/KRK  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative 9ybR+dGm+  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 8 <;.[l  
&4|]VOf  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. .eg'Z@ o  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep jd ;)8^7K  
g2TK(S|#  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe d*Su c  
  m(国歌). 5I6?gv/  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. NpZ'pBl  
NAE |iyw  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t O4f9n  
  heir creativity. `Zo5!"'  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key *(q{k%/M  
hs;|,r  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. lshSRir  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join .O0eSp|e  
P;25 F  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark {@7UfJh>  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark ]wV\=m?z&  
vFJ4`Gjw(  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 4IfkYM  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 1@~%LV  
OI)k0t^;D  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast  !vl1#@  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. sOWP0x  Y  
  She is lovely beyond compare. ZT&[:>upR  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. !?i9fYu  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 0W6= '7  
  Comparable/comparative |Zn,|-iW  
H/x 9w[\+[  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ;+f(1=x  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt u8A,f}D 3  
O>rz+8T  
  He has formed a good habit. ZyC[w 7$I2  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b mrE> o !  
  uild ri"=)]  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce w{;bvq%lY  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required p0Ij 4   
'zt}\ Dt  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. m7> )p]]  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise K nn<q=';G  
y>UQm|o<W  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible $Ov q}Rexc  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. >]\oVG  
Fok`-U  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware `$;%%/tx  
V,tYqhQ3  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma bq5?fPBrq  
  s card. GV)DLHiyxX  
  Difference between them: 9qJ:h-?M  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic PsS8b  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ? O e,  
.)=j~}\  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. R^4 j0L  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel H]f8W]"c[  
CM%;r5  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag K&vqk/JW1  
  es. ]: ]w+N%7  
  continuously vs continually z6Yx )qBE<  
9d,2d5Y  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express XM*%n8q7#N  
nR$Q~`  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Nj4^G ~_  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed &f>1/"lnd\  
   up with L/J)OJe\  
  handle treat _Nq7_iT0  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 1|\/2  
  French one. c3aF lxW  
GCA?sFwo>  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. wS1zd?  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. )`.' QW  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank aC2\C=ru_  
P 6|\ ^  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you $>fMu   
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure PxHH h{y%c  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive Lk|%2XGO&  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic XZFM|=%X  
S BBi"U:  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. .-g++f(_i  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break \{ui{8+G  
eD481r  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat _*O^|QbM  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature u/BCl! `  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. \We\*7^E  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon >f$ >Odqe  
  y distress jLs-v  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish }G#TYF}  
26,!HmtC  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. dt(#|8i%  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce g= ql 3N  
*L3>:],7  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. . (0'l@#fT  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. #q"^6C 5  
.}>D Epc:n  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ~EVD NnHEr  
m\88Etl@  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. w{t2Oo6Q0+  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ]iyJ>fC  
  flect/think over n'yC-;  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. gm63dE>  
  Demand/require/call for S'NZb!1+  
~L G).  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. pFLR!/J  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to Efm37Kv5l  
v(? ^#C>6W  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. J?WT  
  The storms are dying down. Rl7V~dUY  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. uM\(#jZ  
  The members of the family had all died off. dsKEWZ =  
  This species has died out. \>8"r,hG|  
; IC:]Zu  
  Can you describe what he looks like? E-NuCP%|c  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 5G@z l  
7u"t4Or  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. K<O1PrC  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious O Xy>Tlv  
N#-P}\Q9  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother.  o *2TH2  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous TbqED\5@9w  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. jg]_'^pVzr  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / _ECWSfZ  
  desert / give away/ Y%v?ROql  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of 7]t$t3I `  
S3V3<4CB  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. x:W nF62  
  Her writings display natural talents. C0o 0 l>  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present F6*n,[5(  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. Y27x;U  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 8=rD'*  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. _T6l* D  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct /3F4t V  
pqmS w  
3okh'P%+  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. \|\ D c0p}  
  distinguish tell separate divide ~y.{WuUD  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 5[.Dlpa'7  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r g9> 0N#<  
  ecognized C~PrIM?  
  /prominent/important/superior uGIA4CUm  
)UA$."~O  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. t#tAvwFM8  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp okfGd= &  
  y/behold ' ,L>UIXw  
^vXMX ^*  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari \M~M  
  ous comprehensive >e y.7YG  
h#Cq-^D#~  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. hGmJG,H  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray *-~B{2b<  
G8%Q$  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. %?K1X^52d  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull [MfKBlA  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing `9QvokD  
C%8nr8 po  
  She drove her car into the forest. smEKQHB  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride jEr/*kv  
=KfV;.&  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage KLv`Xg\  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ['%]tWT9  
n_5m+ 1N  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. ]O Nf;RH  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Kn~f$1  
9Z}Y2:l'  
  It is your duty to go. D 3m4:z  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic jt|e?1:vF  
  e/role J@RhbsZn  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo JjarMJr| D  
  yment/effort u,i~,M  
*,g|I8?%VD  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable SaK aN#C  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer \6A-eWIQif  
  than cheap ones. rlSar$  
  economic/economical/economy l}-JtZ?[?  
(. ~#bl  
  He went to a very good elementary school. #rSm;'%,  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i *Dx&}"  
  nitial/primitive A[QUFk(  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 2QwdDKMS_  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. u 0M[B7Q  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. J})G l  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif QkbXm[K.Z  
  e sentence. },9Hq~TA  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ut8v&i1?  
  effect force power practice  GSzb  
Bw^*6P^l  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. rro92(y  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ZmSe>}B=  
yhzC 9nTH  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ziUEA>m */  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. y;zp*(}f$h  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. UIS\t^pJD  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 'qR)f\em  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 1?:/8l%V  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 )+;Xfftz  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. , y%!s27  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ?N*m2rv  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. a,<l_#'  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Ph@hk0dgr/  
D#VUx9kugv  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. 9!CD25u  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower sfb)iH|sW  
*F:f\9   
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. x-0O3IIE  
  equip provide nPlg5&E  
^FO&GM2a  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ~kHWh8\b:  
  usive 7$"{&T  
pBo=omQV  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. rQE:rVKVh  
  exert practice exercise impose avail )96tBA%u  
7T[Kjn^{Oj  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Ql2zC9C  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent Epo/}y  
L_@P fI  
|aD8  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come t4Q&^AC  
B EN U  
TR7j`?  
  Devotion is essential for work. $"e$#<g  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen ;RR\ Hwix  
  sable UnVYGch  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent A,PF#G(  
4,g[g#g<q  
  Nothing is everlasting. h#:_GNuF  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 3ncL351k  
  od IjaFNZZC!  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. uO^,N**R#  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ;Q.'u  
[8 I*lsS  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. }uFV\1  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark H`T8ydNXa  
k-jlYHsA  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? X$A[~v  
  In the favor ]H-5    
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous K^m`3N"  
G=( j a?d  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 5>\Lk>rI  
  ing menacingly. K3;~ |U-l  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 1 lLXu  
  ot =WEWs4V5A  
P;bOtT --  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv  [1Q:  
  ing license. pY$DOr- r`  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 9i`MUE1Sh  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. SO+J5,)HA  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. [pzo[0G 'v  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant mQ=nU  
jc7NYoT:  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc um=qT)/D  
  e. '/GZ/$a_l  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get 55V&[>|K5  
umI6# Vd`=  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. :^J'_  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver fctVJ{?  
  /deal out %Hpz^<`  
  /hand out/turn in qM 9> x:V  
aMO+ y91Y(  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. QN8.FiiD  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent gPY Cw?zQ  
V~4yS4  
  They grouped together in fours. lQt* LWd[  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato A08{]E#v>  
  rgerize/estimate ~Aoo\fN_U  
_Bq[c  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha } !1pA5x$  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 9Fh1rZD<  
!--A"  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across X.)D"+xnH  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success ^<v]x; 3  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect iNEE2BPp  
]V.0%Ccw;.  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. vj+ S  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide +^V%D!.$@  
  She always holds to her convictions. '/Ag3R  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. z|WDqB%/I  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. .>+jtp}  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near }8?1)l  
  ly half an hour.  &&sCaNb  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up Z*M-PaU}  
@ Yzc?+x  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the &dvL`  
  same as 2[TssJQ  
bT#re  
  If only I were rich! RMO6kbfP  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. M$+2f.(>k)  
Q(7M_2e7  
  Immoral vs amoral z!/ MBM  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 [" nDw<U  
德的) 5$Aiez~tBq  
z\r|5Z  
  It was he that initiated this project. [SA$d`B/  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice .m \y6  
1)N{!w `  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. BuIly&qbm<  
aIW W[xZ  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 7(< z=F  
?~s23%E  
  We are in for trouble. s2M|ni=  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. s^Wh!:>r/  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ye-R  
7n*[r*$  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 990sE t?  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc ;^Y]nsd  
  erned indifferent N>'|fNx]  
Bh*7uNM  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. b+3QqbJ[F  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior oiY&O]}  
35 X4] t  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature ^J_rb;m43  
. .ECT  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit -yH8bm'0"  
  ion 1=.+!Tg  
m6D]   
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. c _faW  
  intangible invisible >84:1 `  
3~&h9#7 Ke  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi XK7$Xbd  
  ll regret it. ywS2` (  
~0ku,P#D  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after Q+]9Glz9  
  it had been robbed. "/MA.zEl0,  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify 6rD Oa~<B  
DD]e0 pa  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. E6FT*}Q  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. KL}o%wfLy  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ]sf1+3  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o %Qc5_of  
  n) ILQB%0!  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho u^!c:RfE?  
  ld/bear/posess %tRQK$]c  
^ KeJ=VT  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ueM[&:g&MU  
  Want/be in need/ fall short RXF%A5FXh  
s/"?P/R  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Bh\>2]~@a  
keYvscRBI  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. =Q!)xEK  
1 ynjDin<  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. s^n}m#T  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re .9Y,N&V<H  
solution/statute ]tzO)c)w;  
! 9U  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. lW!}OzE(m  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement nbGB84  
#s-^4znv9  
  She is the one that laid out the town. 'K9{xI@N  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. %bp8VR sY  
E(;V.=I  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable ;hsem,C h7  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Y<vsMf_U  
38[ko 3  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Y}/e" mp  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of x'.OLXx>  
H)Zb_>iV  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ;0R>Dg  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely *,UD&N_)*6  
:UyNa0$l:"  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. @LzqQ [  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot  WP@IV;i  
  /site/situation g@va@*|~d  
XM+o e0:[  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. AV%?8-  
F%8W*Y699  
Zj*kHjn"  
  The mansion was splendid. lO)0p2  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful lR^OS*v  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira Z=B6fu*  
  culous Vu%XoI)<KY  
3N'fHy  
  I can’t make out what she wants. GAZw4 dz  
  The ship made for the open sea. uA} w? ;  
  What are we to make of his behavior? a^ vXw Y  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ha;Xali ]  
  He has made it up with her. T[z]~MJL  
Myl!tXawe8  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. v{N4*P.0T  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to /-#1ys#F=  
8$|< `:~J  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 'THcO*<  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity JYY:~2  
.%.kEJh`  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. uB(16|W>S  
%TY;}V59b  
  Can you really afford this amount? cB;:}Q08#  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 6I$laHx?  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. ElAho3 W  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. $[L8UUHY<8  
  The marks were below average. fZ9EE3  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ArFs r  
@R5jUPUVV  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. #Ub"Ii  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s *4i)aj  
  cheme/design/ c)d*[OI8  
*V\z]Dy-[  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint n{>Ge,enP0  
-_m>C2$6x  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. xiu?BP?V  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with ZP@or2No%  
Qz T>h  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e E8TJ*ZU  
  ach other in many ways? yIm@m[B;  
]=s!cfu  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. j@kL`Q\&I  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over H-?wEMi)*u  
NDw+bR-  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? -#=y   
  He’d like a car of his own. /jR]sC)xs  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. b-/ztZ@u  
v&6=(k{E@R  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful [x {S ,?6  
 u/ Os  
  They walked the path every morning. OH.Re6Rr  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip JvA6kw,  
;5wmQFr  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the G1; .\i  
   country. DzZ)a  E  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u &*G+-cF  
  nique / notable/ particular   J 4$^Hr  
N=qe*Rlf  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. "W_C%elg  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure +O< 0q"E  
GP"(+5  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he pRsYA7Ti  
  will get angry with you. NLe+  
{HV$hU+_)Q  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 3Lxk7D>0c  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous -Yaw>$nJ  
E$z)$`"1  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Cdjh/+!f  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. V?g@pnN"  
  s no point in arguing further. Onr#p4UT  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Zk+J=Cwq}  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. .xtjB8gc  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles qp(F}@  
  ? q&IO9/[dk  
  popular populous populated R jO9E.nm  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. t<O5_}R%d  
.. qAE.%%  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. +w Oa  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will r3o_mO?X  
kJ6=T6s  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ~mc7O  
_W41;OY  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. a^qLyF& F  
  prevail triumph win x^aqnKoJ%\  
=z'w-ARy  
  In private/ in secret / in person &x{CC @g/  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. yp=Hxf  
.gNWDk0$Y  
  They are privileged people in the society. Gx ?p,Fj  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor - | mWi  
'iO?M'0gE#  
  She gave him a prompt reply. "}UJ~ j).  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready .$+]N[-=  
uhL+bj+W  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 4 vwa/?  
  future prospects) C=ni5R  
Hlq vXt\  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say 9I8{2]  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. SU;PmG4  
gB@Xi*  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. I|lz;i}$  
  They decided to put aside their differences. Zrp`91&I  
  She help her put the toys away. Go3EWM`Cd8  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. &~U!X~PpB  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. S!qJqZ<Bv  
  We can put you up for the night. eRQ}`DjTk  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. }fnp}L  
DGr{x}Kq  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. ~H/|J^ J  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture R0y={\*B5k  
jq#_*&Eg]  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. `O (ec  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere SCE5|3j  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. y0>asl  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. LziEF-_  
  He reached for his gun. )%x oN<  
q}e"E cr  
  Her requirements are reasonable. Q[_{:DJA  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi )ALPMmlRs  
  fiable 8*3o 9$Pj  
  My favorite recreation is chess. 4>nY't;0  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ "Wr5:T-;  
  fun S!< YVQq  
\UM9cAX`  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. Twyx(~'&R  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ;hGC.}X  
K[0.4+  
  I have registered for the English course. mZ 39 s  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form aAZS^S4v  
zWpJ\/k~  
  receive accept |m7U^  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. $&/JY  
3ny>5A!;2  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. W[BZ/   
"a))TV%N  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos 1>P[3Y@}  
  ition of some other object or objects. << `*o[^L  
  I have little information as regards his past. Hs/ aU_  
  She said nothing regarding your request. \7PPFKS  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. X.hU23w  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. w>Iw&US  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the uKc x$  
  people. a0I+|fR  
  (attention regard intention stress) k#Qav1_  
r(;oDdVc  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. X{4jyi-<  
#\s*>Z  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s li'h&!|]  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling NRu _6~^^  
eKjmU| H  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. >B>[_8=f@  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct +GCN63 nX  
a(AKVk\  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist n^aSio6  
  you in this matter. J1OZG6|e  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about j1{|3#5V  
)!6JSMS  
  In this respect the film is a failure. YXCltM E  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected X`#,*HkK  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew I5]=\k($  
. hRAI7xk  
]0v;;PfVl6  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ,=sbK?&  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion .Zo %6[X  
t Gt/=~n9  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. %smQ` u|  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 0XouHU  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. +;z^qn  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose dRw O t  
aD)$aK  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. o95)-Wb  
  Rebel revolt   riot WMy97*L<  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. V~#e%&73FH  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. (al.7VA;9  
  We are running out of time. x)evjX=q  
V11(EZJ/j  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. /V'^$enK!}  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde y98 v  
  r/instruct qHwHP  1  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 'I$-h<W  
}f rij1/G  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. u&4CXv=  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f b1+6I_u.  
  rom scratch. &d,chb (  
`As| MYv  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. %>,B1nt  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. Za,MzKd=  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ,m4M39MWJ  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? q%H`/~AYM  
1Yr&E_5/  
  I must set about packing now. n oWjZ  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ZtzS G@f  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 3C:!\R  
  She set out/forth at dawn. XOOWrK7O  
  He is set on going to university. Y!3Mm*  
z-9@K<`H  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve @B.;V=8wJ  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. x" N{5  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 'eM90I%(  
P<. TiF?@  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Z)JJ-V!  
  ations. 6CQ.>M:R  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 2 X ];zY  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c w)Rtt 9  
  uts. / 7i>0J]  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ $ 12mS  
  ation. KBUClx?  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ^A&i$RRO  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. .2K4<UOAbm  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. >rbHpLm1`  
YN=dLr([<  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. "-y 2En  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. O }ES/<an  
1q?b?.  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock  9S<87sO  
Z$UPLg3=;_  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. asT/hs SNS  
  We are subject to the law of the land. rNi]|)-ET  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme .Lwp`{F/  
kiah,7V/  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. #!A'6SgbkM  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. oVD)Fb%[i9  
z%4E~u10  
  attraction   temptation ; )6LX-  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. O#}d!}SIp  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce gs xT  
@Cnn8Y&'  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. !Q/%N#  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.  (0wQ [(  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 34D7qR  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. vb&1 S  
&Zzd6[G+  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. C >@T+xOZ  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool B4&K2;fg_  
35;UE2d)<  
  what he said is true. $!'S7;*uW  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 7EfLd+  
=7e|e6  
Y=NXfTc  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out \*wQ%_N5  
  by turns. @W_=Z0]  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. o+w G6 9  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. :2 Fy`PPab  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. (G  E)  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 9=l6NNe)|  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. !vrdu OB  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 'j#J1 xwJ  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) [|vE*&:uO  
~Z{IdE  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. SU` RHAo  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character u @@0YUa  
mDCz=pk)  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. *EB`~s  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 5n1aRA1  
0afDqvrC6  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. pBbfU2p  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 2w7PwNb*32  
46(=*iT&V  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine <mk'n6B  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) Q4[^JQsR2  
/A4^l]H;+3  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? k^%Kw(/  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. +n>_NVe  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. K:cZ q3F  
  We must not give way to their demands. c*@#0B  
  You can’t have everything your own way. Uc[ @]  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. Ld9YbL:  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga l_MF9.z&  
  ve in gave up) Pw :{  
h,palP6^  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi j{`C|zg  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! ib,BYFKEW  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: u6 lcl}'  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 6dlV:f_\y  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 4F=cER6l  
    surrender /withdraw 9[@K4&  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 9: v0gE+.  
  dapt) gbvMS*KQz  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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4+6=? 正确答案:10
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