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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Avge eJi  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / .wEd"A&j  
    surrender /withdraw 8l>?Pv  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a %^)fmu  
  dapt) =J]&c?I  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay  R~TTL  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. Hck]aKI+  
  Abreast/ fit in with |%BOZT  
A 6  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. !4ocZmj\  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Z\(q@3C  
=Pyj%4Rs  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 7m47rJyW4  
   nd game ")1:F>  
\ ,'m</o~,  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. 7zl5yK N  
^Y?k0z  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ >1X|^  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Gf%~{@7=u  
}g@v`5  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord IY1 //9  
  ing   fit) j}#w )M  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl &.F4 b~A7  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to !K#qeY}  
p . %]Q*8  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently lPe&h]@ >  
9V a}I-  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe #QZe,"C9`  
  ct/mind Q@=Q0  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal M.JA.I@XC  
  e/statement M^A48u{,"  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer !OZy7  
  for say explain   explicate) "BAK !N$9  
UklUw  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 2bz2KB5>  
  ure ;2G*wR  
mb 1FWy=3  
  active He is very active in politics. > [)7U _|p  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 9p85Pv [M=  
rD tY[  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. cUk7i`M;6  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit aNsBcov3O  
gE-tjoJ  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa bt SR tf  
  miliar with) 0^ _uV9r  
$L `d&$Vh  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff P-[-pi@  
  ic delays. oE @a'*.\  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 'B$ yo]  
J[&@PUy  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Lpkyoh v  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 2F[ q).  
e}voV0y\v:  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon F-QzrquS  
  ey. 8bGd} (  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ]2A^1Del  
>fG3K`  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. uo:J\E  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 3ZuZ/=  
q_lKKzA  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. t|?ez4/{z  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up J`Q>3] wL  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 'ycJMYP8  
  ack/gang , u=`uD  
  Figure/digit/measure r+! YI k  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. &A/]pi-\  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be ,]C;sN%~}  
  intent upon J-:.FKf\5l  
~%F9%=  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 9)yJ: N#F  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ^6x %*/l|  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. )}R0Y=e  
b6M[q_   
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value +480 l}  
M^Yh|%M  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ,,.QfUj/&  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 7"D", 1h  
  nt/theory/outlook ( Rh,,  
/N+dQe  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. TqQB@-!  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known s[*rzoA  
Es`Px_k  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. @;4zrzQi7  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for C& f= ywi0  
\K{ z  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all qZh/IW  
8`{:MkXP  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. a!SiX  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain gg/-k;@ Rf  
v~C Czg  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. U>SShpmZA  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ]/6z; ~3U  
  addition o/)h"i0P  
wHLLu~m\  
  He was appointed member of the committee. (WJRi:NP?  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for t?gic9 q  
.{^5X)  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 8,%^ M9zBP  
Fo_sgv8O<  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. gQuw1  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. }8z?t:|S  
WwFm*4{[o  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove z<;HQX,  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Fm 2AEs\  
#{6/ (X  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ^ @5QP$.  
q;CiV  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise '<<t]kK[N  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from ITBE|b  
F>l] 9!P|m  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Avc%2 +  
^x,YW]AS}  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h {tZ.v@  
  umiliating cq]6XK-W  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused eym4=k ~  
  him. 7$=In K  
niyV8 v  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w >GRxHK@G  
  ith. M2Qr(K|  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with VONDc1%ga  
  /mingle with / relate EQM {  
`;C  V=,M  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. L4HI0Mx  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 5j(k:a+!H  
.q>iXE_c  
  assure I can assure you of my support. :o3N;*o>)0  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise |{ip T SH  
77Y/!~kd  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Gc|idjW4  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ]a`$LW}  
;=z:F<Y  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe {IjR^J=k  
JZ x[W&]zT  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour @yYkti;4-  
. 2,b$7xaf  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from i ct])  
yG{TH0tq  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ;xTpE2 -~  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct wCBplaojJ  
At;LO9T3z  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale i%?*@uj  
$`8wJf9@w  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next sI2^Qp@O1  
  year. R=?[N z  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co x8|J-8A(  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 2\$oV  
  ground   foundation ?Bmb' 3  
;tf=gdX;  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this lOp`m8_=  
  medicine on human patients. dO\"?aiD  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment zt%Mx>V@  
r JB}qYD  
  You can’t blame all this on me. =_^X3z0  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. Ny# ^&-K  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn y();tsW qc  
@4#vm@Yf_  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ^.y\(=  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ?JUe uNs9  
j<$2hiI/?&  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off An@t?#4gxi  
xSu >  
  boom Production boomed. *zLMpL_  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro lhJ'bYI  
  sper ?7A>+EY  
+ge?w#R  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short Y/oHu@ _  
D_ Mm W  
  We are bound for London.   Head make 1~gCtBRM  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 2<6UwF  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 1;iUWU1@  
W*G<X.Hf  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca + T+#q@  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) F"kAkX>3}  
  They have called off their engagement. io w"n$/  
N>E_%]Ch  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. &&%H%9  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ~M$Wd2Th  
O0:q;<>z  
  We should not doubt his capability. iRBfx  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 'fW-Y!k%  
y>LBl]  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good fsXy"#mOkD  
   friends. MOC/KNb  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. wY }@'pzX  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process \NC3'G:Ii  
^Dx&|UwiZa  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co jdBLsy@  
  ndition @ P|y{e6  
<Gsu Z  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. 28nFR r  
  Focus concentrate fix OJxl<Q=z  
8ipez/  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n r :dTz  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment KmF]\:sMD  
Ep}s}Stlr}  
,vDbp?)'U  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with HTtnXBJ)*H  
  it. 1Z;iV<d  
  flexible   changeable   changing Q.[0ct  
@@%ataUSBT  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. rs.)CMk53  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative Ls%MGs9PI  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. +qoRP2  
MPV5P^@X  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. hQ i 2U  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep PeT'^?>  
]oxZ77ciL  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe c:0L+OF}xY  
  m(国歌). 9my^ Y9B  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 2?5>o!C  
 "#]$r  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t OnK4] S5  
  heir creativity. ;]iRk  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key k\IbIv7?i  
R@0R`Zs  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. G"6 !{4g  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join OPi0~s  
U17d>]ka  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark "z c l|@  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark < [v[ci  
IcEdG(  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched y2v^-q3  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate [e q&C_|D  
,bd_:  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast DqPw#<"H  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. lk!@?  
  She is lovely beyond compare. yX5\gO6G  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. >usL*b0%  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. n|hNM?v  
  Comparable/comparative 7nSxi+6e  
.V qhV  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. : DNjhZ  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt D=$)n_F  
6LZCgdS{  
  He has formed a good habit. C^){.UGmJ  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b gr{ DWCK  
  uild ni<(K 0~  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce Zfw,7am/  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required [;N'=]`  
yu|>t4#GT  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 2eogY#  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise k+ /6$pI  
yauvXosX  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible l]vm=7:  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. XZf$K_F&M  
3q.q YX  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ;a/E42eN;  
qK+5NF|  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Ef\ -VKh  
  s card. \['Cj*ek  
  Difference between them: :s,Z<^5a)g  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic &m3lXl  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 965 jtn  
GyIV Hby  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. O1lNAcpeM  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel f3;5Am  
M:8R -c#![  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag _$'ashF  
  es. ^~dWU>  
  continuously vs continually 'F<TSy|4kI  
Y73C5.dNcE  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express _w{Qtj~s|  
*hx  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. D- c4EV  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed eavV?\uV%  
   up with |=w@H]r  
  handle treat uD'6mk*  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the Ey2^?  
  French one. I0 -MRU~[K  
:]KAkhFkbb  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. %A`+WYeuX  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ;+%rw2Z,B  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank b=vkiO`2  
C]6O!Pb0  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you  Hka2  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure aUp g u"  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive ^!d3=}:0  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ;pAK_>  
Ac@VGT:9  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. x:Y1P:  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break Hs8>anVo[  
TH;hO).u  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat F8=+j_UGI  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature .Mbz3;i0  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. aN?zmkPpov  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon <)9y{J}s:  
  y distress 1zv'.uu.,  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 4s- !7  
_>+Ld6.T6  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. RZLq]8pM  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Ui~>SN>s  
HJ"GnZp<  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ,+k\p5P  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. Ud?Q%) X  
tQ)qCk07  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 6P3*Z  
}2jn[${ pr  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. e'~3oqSvR  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re dO'(2J8  
  flect/think over ?<!|  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. { 6il`>=C  
  Demand/require/call for @ArSC  
F9PxSk_\9  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. K(4_a``05  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to L(-4w+  
9hl_|r~%*  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. X|dlt{Gf   
  The storms are dying down. $xsd~L &  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. E .h*g8bXe  
  The members of the family had all died off. mH(:?_KrS-  
  This species has died out. 0GLM(JmK  
P \I|,  
  Can you describe what he looks like? PCA4k.,T  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell :FF=a3/"6  
X}]-*T|a  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. WH\d| 1)  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious _c07}aQ ],  
(7Qo  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. BtZyn7a  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous _1^'(5f$  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. \8tsDG(1 '  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 4-w{BZu S  
  desert / give away/ e20-h3h+  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of \vNU,WO  
{g6%(X\r.r  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. !>tL6+yj  
  Her writings display natural talents. `oJ [u:b  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present pAEx#ck  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. *Ex|9FCt$  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar @HW*09TG  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. & kIFcd@  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct p_ =z#  
0:+E-^X  
?%86/N>  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. :N@^?q{b  
  distinguish tell separate divide 3T 9j@N77  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. C~[,z.FvO  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r m|# y >4  
  ecognized fM }#ON>Z  
  /prominent/important/superior neh(<>  
l, wp4 Ll  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. <VcQ{ F  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp D$N /FJ8|G  
  y/behold _wcNgFx  
E4!Fupkpf  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari +"(jjxJm  
  ous comprehensive \9d$@V  
X 8|EHb<  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. 4YHY7J  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Fi1@MG5$2  
07)yG:q*x  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 2tLJU  Z1  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull aT<q=DO  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing uocGbi:V';  
L(o15  
  She drove her car into the forest. qVPeB,kIz  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride <1 pEwI~  
fQ98(+6  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage V+~Nalm O  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop SzRmF1<  
Wvqhl 'J  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. -![|}pX  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 2JFpZU"1  
Jo}eeJ;k  
  It is your duty to go. Tf)*4O4@'  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic Fx+*S3==%e  
  e/role "\=U)CJ  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo qCO/?kW  
  yment/effort 9/7u*>:  
N&pCx&  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable ASfaX:ke  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer HmwT~  
  than cheap ones. *4Izy14e  
  economic/economical/economy Y<rU#Z#T  
#,.Hr#3nI  
  He went to a very good elementary school. 9K&:V(gmw  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i ~nPtlrQa#*  
  nitial/primitive qv"$Bd:]r  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. <9%R\_@$H  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. $\! 7 {6a  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. J")#I91  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 2|bn(QYz  
  e sentence. 'eX '  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. LD g?'y;2  
  effect force power practice @]#1(9P  
eN~=*Mn(za  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. I9Fr5p-%O  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 0AV c  
Z: 7fV5b(  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Ydy9  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. L~>i,  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. f4 Rf?w*  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. BRYHX.}h\A  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w Fr$5RAyg  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 pU7lnS[  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. O,A{3DAe0  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 4 N7^?  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Jdp3nzM^^@  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. &(mR> mT  
',4i FuY  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet.  50C   
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 3 SGDy]  
CWP2{  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. uL/m u<  
  equip provide 2Q"K8=s  
PIpi1v*qz  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl 9]wN Bd  
  usive P_p<`sC9  
*C=>X193U  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Q&| \r  
  exert practice exercise impose avail 78H'ax9m  
qc~iQSI  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. *``JamnSO  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ZEO,]$Yi7  
y {<9]'  
`P;s 8~  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 3J438M.ka  
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  Devotion is essential for work. Y0K[Sm>  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen W#C*5@8  
  sable ,V:SN~P66+  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ~Ti'FhN  
WPG(@zD  
  Nothing is everlasting. WYYa /,{9.  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go do+.aOC  
  od I[ ##2  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. U,-39mr  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify pW sDzb6?%  
`&sH-d4v  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. #@~+HC=  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 6s/&BR  
!|S43i&p  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? k<{{*  
  In the favor oVfLnI ;  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous //<nr\oP  
A_5P/ARmI  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach Fv<F}h?6  
  ing menacingly. |! E)GahM  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 4 bH^":i(  
  ot y)!5R3b  
 Qq;Foa  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv W_8wed:b  
  ing license. Rt!FPoN,y  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. T iiWp!mX  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. [t@Mn  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. .=;3d~.]  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Yc `)R  
DB:+E|vSD  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc _Khc3Jo  
  e. ytoo~n  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get M)N?qRD  
27"%"P.1  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. [uq$5u  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver t&CJ% XP  
  /deal out Vz)`nmO}5\  
  /hand out/turn in 3`.7<f`  
A1#%`^W9  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. MLWM&cFG  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent !Kj,9NX{U  
Q=T&  
  They grouped together in fours. FPI;Jx6W'  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato lM{ +!-G,  
  rgerize/estimate ?5 cI'  
,7NZu0  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha :Q_<Z@2Y{  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter w1"nffhO  
&P K\|\\2  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across [tA;l+Q\&  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success  <**y !2  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect aZ'Lx:)R  
)5U[o0td  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. /_Z652@  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide WRDjh7~Efn  
  She always holds to her convictions. ugx%_x6  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. GF%314Xu  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. q]N:T pm9  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near bk^TFE1l  
  ly half an hour. p4i]7o@  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up oK%K}{`  
z;wELz1L{  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the (BfgwC)  
  same as "=za??\K}  
)}'U`'q  
  If only I were rich! i?:_:"^x  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. >P $;79<  
y>|{YWbp?  
  Immoral vs amoral njnDW~Snb  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 T%n2$  
德的) @%lBrM  
{ TRsd  
  It was he that initiated this project. <rL/B k  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 9Xo[(h)5d  
VA%Un,5h  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ;6{@^  
ee#): -p  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) &gE 75B  
Iu *^xn  
  We are in for trouble. ~/ilx#d  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. $Qy7G{XJ[^  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. hyT1xa  
g@Qgxsyk>  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Q;J`Q wkH  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc eBO@7F$  
  erned indifferent U"4 ?9. k  
T}=>C+3r  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. K[7EOXLy  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior 5+jf/}t A  
3TZ*RPmFRm  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature GzTq5uU&  
. e~T@~(fft  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit UYtuED  
  ion N8`4veVBx'  
2.X "f  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. @&hnL9D8lL  
  intangible invisible |uH%6&\  
R, 8s_jN  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 7gS1~Q4\V2  
  ll regret it. .~gl19#:T  
U\?g*  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ro[Y-o5Q0  
  it had been robbed. /+3a n9h  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify pNE(n4v  
"XLe3n   
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. S|GWcSg  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. Ab1/.~^  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. cDXsi#Raj  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o AP\ofLmq  
  n) 0X(]7b&~R  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho BXUF^Hj%  
  ld/bear/posess jec:i-,  
br,+45:  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. RX2{g^V7  
  Want/be in need/ fall short R& =f:sEi  
3|Y!2b(:?  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. NgB 7?]vu  
4o9$bv  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. Cj;/Uhs  
c~dM`2J,  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 1:= `Y@.S  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re pyW u9  
solution/statute ? 4)v`*  
/CT(k1>  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. [B?z1z8l  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement -0,4eg j3  
hPufzhT  
  She is the one that laid out the town. =V^@%YIn  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. !g 0cC.'  
J^I7BsZ  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable Ds5N Ap:x  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Ud3""C5B  
;WI]vn  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. '.p? 6k!K  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of \OHv|8!EI@  
=wA5P@  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. U7%28#@  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely i@$-0%,  
.u< U:*  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ~5t?C<wo  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot [b5(XIGUN}  
  /site/situation @ u1Q-:  
kQ}s/*  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. z/vDgH!s  
m,NMTyJoz  
La}o(7 =s  
  The mansion was splendid. MCAXt1sL&E  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful L<@&nx   
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira R|t;p!T  
  culous B+D`\Nlo  
$j !8?  
  I can’t make out what she wants. kukaim>K  
  The ship made for the open sea. ;Prg'R[o;  
  What are we to make of his behavior? [s %\.y(q  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. )[DpK=[N^p  
  He has made it up with her. |E|T%i^}./  
;qT5faKB3J  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. &enlAV'#)O  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to S&|VkZR)  
R`7n^,  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s ;8EjjF [>  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity ={xq NRVd  
*cy.*@d  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves.  /Ef4EX0  
q @*UUj@   
  Can you really afford this amount? Znq(R8BMW  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion vK`S!7x'&  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. :b,o B==%  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. 4Qhx[Hv>(  
  The marks were below average. *<CxFy;|  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Xi*SDy  
(mY(\mu}  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. TwwIt5_fN  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s Q+/R JM?3@  
  cheme/design/ ],$6&Cm  
HWOek"}Z[  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 0vcET(  
% M+s{ l  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. w4`!Te  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with KdS eCeddW  
a'm!M:w  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 4'_L W?DS  
  ach other in many ways? -aA<.+  
%d ZM9I0  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. nO-d" S*  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 5~*=#v:`  
d!w1t=2H  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? {kT#o3,>w6  
  He’d like a car of his own. Z<w,UvJa  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. 'o7R/`4KR  
BllDWKb  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful x0y% \  
U[blq M  
  They walked the path every morning. p, !1 3X  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip LqMe'z  
;|2U f   
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the k0gJ('zah  
   country. %{7$ \|;J'  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u E `?S!*jm  
  nique / notable/ particular   s$Ic DuBu  
"4J?JR  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. -Pv P  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure C!CaGf=  
$Vd?K@W[h  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he X`8Y[Vb3}  
  will get angry with you. =>E44v  
M'pY-/.  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ^!zJf7(+<>  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous >$d d 9|[  
Zw3hp,P]  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. UHTb61Gs  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. iPRJA{$b_  
  s no point in arguing further. 853]CK<  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. pO-)x:Wg  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. Q*TQ*J7".X  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 6%Cna0x:&  
  ? 0B#rqTEKu  
  popular populous populated 6|>"0[4S  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. `s|\" @ 2  
.5$V7t.t$\  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 'p{Y{ $Q  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will PT= 2LZ  
)gm\e?^   
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. `cy"-CJS  
!15@M|,OL  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. <=LsloI  
  prevail triumph win c_j )8  
RdpQJ)3F  
  In private/ in secret / in person N'W >pU  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. ,4?|}xg  
3hpz.ISk  
  They are privileged people in the society. :/?R9JVI  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ob()+p.kK  
1pBsr(  
  She gave him a prompt reply. P#'DGW&W0  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready g\mrRZ/?  
_}%# Yz  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ]k%KTvX*G  
  future prospects) JT+lWhy  
lK D<  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say XdXS^QA .s  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. (VF4]  
[,V92-s;N  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. "r(pK@h  
  They decided to put aside their differences. 2nz'/ G  
  She help her put the toys away. Z.#glmw^=R  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 4Og GZ  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. 6je%LHhL  
  We can put you up for the night. 9MlfZsby  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 74N\G1  
W}i$f -K  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. mI*>7?  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture r}M4()9L  
GHrT?zEX  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ?;QKe0I^  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 7)X&fV6<8  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. %LaC$w_X  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. {Ao^3vB  
  He reached for his gun. 4'e8VI0  
^bw~$*"j#  
  Her requirements are reasonable.  x a,LV  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi S6:gow(wU  
  fiable uy%PTi+A  
  My favorite recreation is chess. `6F8Kqltr  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ s,q!(\{Pv  
  fun B{u.Yc:  
*qOCo_=P8  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ?(hQZR 0e  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection I >zn$d*0  
l3$?eGGM  
  I have registered for the English course. Bd[}A9O[  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form r+yLK(<zp  
)[Cm*Xxa$  
  receive accept 0]W/88ut*u  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. j;vaNg|vQ  
f%l#g]]  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. =jHy6)6w  
sbIhg/:ok  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Darkj>$ \  
  ition of some other object or objects. \Ki#"%S  
  I have little information as regards his past. 0\ ;a:E.c  
  She said nothing regarding your request. j+_75t`AZ  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. D/>5\da+y  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. w+D5a VJ  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the Hn.UJ4V  
  people. 3E9j%sYk  
  (attention regard intention stress) ;c}];ZU3G  
, iy   
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. exvsf|  
#nz$RJsX  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 85]UrwlA4  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 4v$AM8/o  
aKO@_R,:  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. W=:+f)D  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct -t?G8,,  
ozG:f*{T  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 3dLz=.=)'  
  you in this matter. f|)t[,c  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ~Otf "<  
bHM .&4G  
  In this respect the film is a failure. O'(vs"eN  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 4YC`dpO'  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew g 11K?3*%Q  
. E 83nEUs  
!T)>q%@ai  
  His limp is the result of an accident. P8f-&(  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 25r=Xv  
oxZ(qfjS  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. YzqhFFaj.  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. -u{:39y{n  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 2NM} u\%c/  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose q6dq@   
iuEdm:pW  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. )C[8#Q-:  
  Rebel revolt   riot (0r6_8e6xv  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Y9N:%[ :>W  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ~JJv 2  
  We are running out of time. p5\b&~ g  
OB%y'mo7]  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. c<=1,TB"-_  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde bZ )J gz  
  r/instruct o,L!F`W  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate J7H1<\=cJb  
e=U7w7(s9  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. @4pN4v8U  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f N.]8qzW  
  rom scratch. <q|19fH-5  
JW$#~"@r  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. <M=K!k  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. L_(|5 #IDw  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. @S{,g;8  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? rfk';ph  
&\A$Rj)  
  I must set about packing now. BkcOsJIz  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. jGt[[s  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. WVV qH_  
  She set out/forth at dawn. a}yJ$6xi  
  He is set on going to university. _+GCd8d  
.gB#g{5+J  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve _M?: N:e  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. n[<Vj1n  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend  H='`#l1  
TR#5V@e.m  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 9s}--_k?F2  
  ations. rHMsA|xz6  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Cu}Rq!9i  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c E@?jsN7  
  uts. T^"d%au  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ !=ZbBUJF  
  ation. _r&#Snp  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. q*2ljcb55  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 9khD7v   
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. k1X<jC]P  
rXA7<_Vg  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. $Cte$ jg{;  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. JTVCaL3Z  
*F=w MWa  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock Tmq:,.^}  
KnlVZn[3t  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. m~# O ~)  
  We are subject to the law of the land. #[IQmU23  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Nhs]U`s(g  
N1_nBQF )  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 0LxA+  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. q W) ,)i  
UA}k"uM  
  attraction   temptation Si!W@J m  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 7|\[ipVX:3  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 74QWGw`,  
<vO ljo  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. EY':m_7W  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 9MVW~ V  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. +\SbrB P  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 3. fIp5g  
qd " *Td  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. C^]bXIb  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool J %URg=r  
sJ25<2/  
  what he said is true. zAS&L%^tV  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate + ,0RrD )  
DM"`If%3j  
ybcQ , e  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out >i-cR4=LL{  
  by turns.  jmz, 1[  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 5,k&^CK}  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. I"y=A7Nq  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. rQ LNo,  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ?E=&LAI#  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Fn yA;,*  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. &CG3_s<2  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) +kmPQdO;*/  
#Q"el3P+q  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. xLPyV&j-  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character U_y)p Cd  
[ w i "  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. zH.DyD5T;  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Q9]7.^l  
eOE7A'X   
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. K3M<%  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ehoDWO]S  
D9 OS,U/l  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine OXK?R\ E+  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) p9y "0A|  
_A;jtS)SY  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ]Jq1b210  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. /#GX4&z  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. &>ii2% 4  
  We must not give way to their demands. i-vhX4:bd  
  You can’t have everything your own way. "@;q! B.qo  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. 6Y>MW 4q  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 7  g8SK  
  ve in gave up) ?54=TA|5`F  
*!ZU" q}i  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi ><mZOTn e;  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! qAUqlSP5  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: zDeh#  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Q%KH^<  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 3Wxl7"!x m  
    surrender /withdraw KT~J@];Fb  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 7r 07N'  
  dapt) "(5A 5>  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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