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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. |]M|I X8 o  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / JJQS7 ,vG  
    surrender /withdraw &g;&=<#I  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 2\4ammwT  
  dapt) VYR<x QA  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay o^efeI  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. [ pe{,lp  
  Abreast/ fit in with @%^JB  
%#jW  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. B,5kG{2 !  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with bo-AM]  
sk %Xf,  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ?~:4O}5Ax  
   nd game mEZHrr J  
c 98^~vR]]  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. c:[8ng 2v  
zk;'`@7  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ @* <`*W  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand w7%.EA{N  
 FKH_o  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord %MM)5MsB  
  ing   fit) *-';ycOvr  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ]:r(U5 #  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to ?Q[b1:;Lm  
XOoz.GSQ  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 7PW7&]-WQ  
RI3GAd  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe "!9FJ Y  
  ct/mind 0JXXJ:dB  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal |%g)H,6c  
  e/statement )B9/P>c  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer )eVn1U2*z.  
  for say explain   explicate) Ms=N+e$n  
m2\[L/W]  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec `$Y%c1;  
  ure _&RGhA  
oi7Y?hTj  
  active He is very active in politics. &e3pmHp'  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic v@,`(\Ca'  
P#9Pq,I  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. HBm(l@#.  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit zXW;W$7V4  
q\/xx`L  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa zgl$ n  
  miliar with) * >k6n5%  
-U{!'e8YiN  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff }vd72P B  
  ic delays. F8&L'@m9>  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Xb@dQRVX  
xD 9ZL  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Xdh@ ^`  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample {S`Rr/E|%  
NNBT.k3)  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon %ed TW[C`  
  ey. Rl'xEtaN  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 24*3m&fA*K  
=N2@H5+7  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. S`& yVzv  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination g&\;62lV%  
 f\;f&GI  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 4{h^ O@*g  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up o\qeX|.70  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p rS0#]Gg  
  ack/gang *fSX3Dk  
  Figure/digit/measure fVYv 2  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. KP!7hJhw  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be _zLEHEZ-  
  intent upon N@"e^i  
I]B9+Z?xo  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. iig&O(,  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up [-\DC*6  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. v%QC p  
xzRC %  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value |[!0ry*N%  
{XW>3 "  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of #Z]<E6<=9  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme xG(:O@  
  nt/theory/outlook ! &V,+}>)  
U}{\qs-zt  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. R~bLEo  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known Kt_HJ!  
V.[b${  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. +*RpOtss  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for &jDRRT3  
jw]IpGTt  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all C,u;l~zz  
@T-}\AU  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Bc#6mO-  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain C%'eF`  
yAc}4*;T/  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. /zV0kW>N  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in fKT(.VN q5  
  addition #kGxX@0  
BcoE&I?[m|  
  He was appointed member of the committee. "i*Gi \U  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ?jzadCel  
}(XvI^K[^  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg FJ&zU<E  
Sq==)$G  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. O^gq\X4}  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. mwTn}h3N  
2jx+q  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove efP2 C\  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of jW",'1h<n  
9tC8|~Q  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Vt4}!b(O  
n*6',BY  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise @;,O V&XYn  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from zFuUv_t  
0QIocha  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. k*c:%vC!  
cuk2\> Xl  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h "x$S%:p  
  umiliating xD?{Hw>QT#  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused _ zmx  
  him. Yhw* `"X  
_@prv7e  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w mQs'2Y6Oa  
  ith. HIa$0g0J  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with M9OFK\)  
  /mingle with / relate dju&Ku  
b);}x1L.T  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. #=.h:_9  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted l*:p==  
 B-gr2-  
  assure I can assure you of my support. N~ozyIP,  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise : }IS=A  
"DN`@  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. e#OU {2X  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 6kuSkd$.  
XbOL/6V ^[  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe x/S%NySG  
z*[Z:  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ~3Y NHm6V  
. 68!fcK  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from PYf`a`dH  
mHMej@  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. FT enXJ/c  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct UiEB?X]-l'  
F3'X  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale W%W. +f  
DRIv<=Bt  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 9 $S,P|  
  year. "%]dC {  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co HlSuhbi'@  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. :jX~]1hpmA  
  ground   foundation RVsNr rZ  
_YS+{0 Vq%  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this xVyUUzXs  
  medicine on human patients. A!kyga6F5  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment QBy*y $  
Em;b,x*U  
  You can’t blame all this on me. 4Dia#1$:J  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. ftPw6  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ^IpiNY/%Q  
w0!,1 Ry  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals dE]"^O#Mc  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ,]mwk~HeF  
n4 @a`lN5g  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off }j1Zk4}[x  
0?xiGSZV  
  boom Production boomed. e;5Lv9?C8  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro b2e  a0  
  sper |q2lTbJ  
!nq\x8nU  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short N-9gfG  
b,R'T+4[  
  We are bound for London.   Head make Q;O)>K  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to QCfpDE}  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction oB R(7U ~0  
Zw][c7%  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca sC_UalOC_  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) j(C UYm  
  They have called off their engagement. wrYQ=u#Z  
{IHK<aW  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ;nKH m  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful aiZo{j<6  
?s)sPM?  
  We should not doubt his capability. 7b,,%rUd  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency zWs*kTtA  
/cC6qhkp%  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good  *;e@t4  
   friends. 2{B(j&{  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. )@bH"  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process *e3L4 7"G  
3> \fP#oQ  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co vDW&pF_eI>  
  ndition qE`:b0FT  
:-u-hO5*8  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. }-{b$6]  
  Focus concentrate fix m c\ C  
6<s(e_5f  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 3aO;@GNJ  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment R] Disljq  
p584)"[*t  
X"k^89y$  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with <+\k&W&Y|y  
  it. gj[ >p=Wn  
  flexible   changeable   changing mX@j  
18.Y/nZAgQ  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 8lOZ IbwS  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative #juGD 9e  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. dv^e 9b|  
BH&/2tO%  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. p;qRm} 0}  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep qSEB}1  
%Lp2jyv.  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 1 [fo'M  
  m(国歌). 5ys #L&q'Z  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. C~ZE95g  
$R%+ *   
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t $yDW.pt  
  heir creativity. rDIhpT)a  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 4ef*9|^x#  
20rN,@2<  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ZR/R'prW  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join jOBY&W0r  
ulH0%`Fi  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark OM20-KDc5  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark W *YW6  
\ |4 Ca't  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched o-SRSu  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate H9%l?r5  
=LXvlt'Q34  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 0fnZR$PB  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. "0|BoG  
  She is lovely beyond compare. rW:iBq  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ]@*tfz\YaH  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. oz%h)#;  
  Comparable/comparative 'oC$6l'rQ  
 Nm jzD N  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. (-bRj#  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt %v]7BV^%6  
U8YO0}_z  
  He has formed a good habit. kfVZ=`p}  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b PT mf  
  uild r k@UsHy  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce 9#u}^t  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ~Y% : 3  
* !X4&#xP  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.  DX|uHbGg  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise _~ v-:w  
^Ss<X}es-  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible b<\$d4Qy  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. %Hh3u$Y,  
.Nc_n5D6  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ,`<]>;s  
NNgK:YibD  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma THJ 3-Ug  
  s card. S:#e8H_7m]  
  Difference between them: 'X54dXS?l  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic NJ<N%hcjK  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 97!H`|u <  
cu<y8 :U<  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. !Pw$48cg  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ^L ]B5,} -  
wajZqC2yg  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag xLZ bU4  
  es. yu=piP  
  continuously vs continually ;t|,nz4kJ  
?;_H {/)m  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express +ZX .1[O  
|e:rYLxm:  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. kB V/rw  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed :b5XKv^  
   up with )L >Q;'  
  handle treat %;tJQ%6-.S  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 7x(v?  
  French one. ?]5Ix1  
s@PLS5 d"  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. \ZsP]};*  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 5/,Qz>QE[  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank djfU:$!j&  
83Uw  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you cl_T F[n?  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure "O``7HA}  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive [83>T ,  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ` jyKCm.$#  
TA|s@T{  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Fv A8T 2-v  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break ;Gh>44UM[  
E<k ^S{  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat hX3@f;[B2  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature 7DZTQUb"  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 7 OWsHlU  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Sz)b7:  
  y distress _JA:.V^3gm  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish ^7^2D2[  
%I0}4$  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. x) 5LT}p  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce MyFC JJ/  
XL~>rw<  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. x0ne8NDP  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. ^cn@?k((A  
A%n?}  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ~of,,&  
$ 9=8@  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. |6*Va%LYO-  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re x_W3sS]ej  
  flect/think over ~bGC/I;W>  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. zi.mq&,]R  
  Demand/require/call for u(Rk'7k  
bvp)r[8 h  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. URQ@=W7  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to Bq{ ]Eh0%  
/=/ HB  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. AAo0M/U'  
  The storms are dying down. snq;:n!   
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. {$|/|*  
  The members of the family had all died off. O4!9 {  
  This species has died out. ^Et ,TF\  
H`5Ct  
  Can you describe what he looks like? bBG/gQ  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 1!1 DuQ  
ThiN9! Y  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. B.RRdK+:  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious _Fxe|"<^  
r@Nl 2  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. F1J#Y$q~L  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ? oc+ 1e  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ^}hZ'<PK  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Bz:&f46{  
  desert / give away/ ]zcV]Qj$~  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of #4N >d~  
d EI a=e|  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. +dM.-wW  
  Her writings display natural talents. &#-[Y:?lA  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present B>@D,)/bT5  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. QY6O(=  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar wx./"m.M  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. qsTq*G  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct H) cQO?B  
V_lG j  
pagC(F  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. O"8P#Ed  
  distinguish tell separate divide A(NEWO  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. xY+A]Up|w  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r %; qY  '+  
  ecognized `BpCRKTG  
  /prominent/important/superior jOtzx"/)rE  
g4Bg6<;  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. v|>BDN@, 6  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp g&P9UW>qS  
  y/behold A>5S]  
/CbkqNV  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 9 #:ue@)  
  ous comprehensive S`4e@Z$  
u>1v~3,r#  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. |]I#CdO  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray =qan%=0"h  
C>M6&=  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management.  X+\0%|  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull $*g{[&L|6  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing N <ja6Ac  
MI?]8+l  
  She drove her car into the forest. M,I68  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride !Mm+bWn=mB  
9 <y /Wv  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage `>$g y/N  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop bwv/{3G,Ys  
T "ZQPLg  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. \3,$YlG  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ,%& LG],6  
"0p +SZ~D  
  It is your duty to go. i G?w;  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic BHIZHp  
  e/role 2y&_Z^kI?  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo rerUM*0  
  yment/effort o; HdW  
vY8WqG]  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable T9&,v<f  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer (Q* 2dd>  
  than cheap ones. k:&?$  
  economic/economical/economy ^Y1AeJ$L  
Qr^Z~$i t  
  He went to a very good elementary school.  Ep#<$6>  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i N?Z+zN&P  
  nitial/primitive I eqWR4Y  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. +?J_6Mo@X  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. v)v{QNQp^  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. + 3~Gc<OO  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif x 0TnS #  
  e sentence. Huug_E+  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. [ 5}cU{M  
  effect force power practice .$}Z:,aB  
kOlI?wc  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. Y_aP:+  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire *;ZW=%M  
t6H2tP\AS  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. _z_3 %N  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. /(WX!EEsB  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. gzJ{Gau{)  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 2=Vkjh-  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w cE_Xo.:Y,  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 x"h)"Y[c5  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. <whPM  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Hi4@ !]  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. p1`'1`.3  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. r)Mx.`d!  
'piF_5(@  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. )4o=t.O\K  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower MlcoOi!  
dA MilTo  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. %]= 'Uv^x  
  equip provide Ms$7E  
_QtQPK\+  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl gWU(uBS  
  usive 3\U,Kg  
Bbe/w#Z  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. SJ|.% gn  
  exert practice exercise impose avail 4 *2>R8SX~  
1wH/#K  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. t BXsWY{  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent @SMy0:c:  
%+OPas8C  
kHIQ/\3?Q  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come cE8 _keR~  
Tk@g9\6O9  
 sCf (h  
  Devotion is essential for work. @snLE?g j  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen f`";Q/rG  
  sable =rtA{g$)+  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent @^4M~F%  
;cHI3V  
  Nothing is everlasting. u2x=YUWb]  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go "l;8 O2;g  
  od Dp |FyP_w  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. B+H9c~3$  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify s\1_-D5]Z  
g4qdm{BL  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. 7;-i_&vws  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark u4^"E+y^S  
%IXW|mi  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? {EHG |  
  In the favor B91PlM.  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous A =#-u&l  
KcF+! ;:  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach EuA<{%i  
  ing menacingly. w=>mG-  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri "LaX_0t)  
  ot %~(i[Ur;  
oi4Wxcj  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 'm? x2$u8  
  ing license. :%oj'm44!  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. mnaD K eA  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. MF sy`aiS  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. %"fKZ  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant nQ3goVRFP  
x}j41E}  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc }Cg~::,"  
  e. hkI);M+@6  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get =)5a=^ 6  
UH|.@7w  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. g P%!  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver :[0 3upyS  
  /deal out @ xr   
  /hand out/turn in R?SHXJ%'  
VbR.tz  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 83*k.]S`  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent z59J=?|  
)zV5KC{{  
  They grouped together in fours. +,>bpp1  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato X\RTHlw']  
  rgerize/estimate ZW%`G@d"H-  
5Oq;V: 7  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha MEUqQ4/Gl  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter ;d40:q<  
DboqFh#]=h  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across rd{( E  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success YfKty0  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 4/|=0TC;  
;v\n[  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. c qp#1oM4M  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ~]W8NaQB(  
  She always holds to her convictions. &@-glF5  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. $n"Llw&)  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. pnU g:R@  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near 9n7d "XD2  
  ly half an hour. i$bBN$<b<  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up nj$K4_  
X;NTz75  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the V^i3 :'  
  same as f14c} YY  
$Vzfhj-if  
  If only I were rich! b'YbHUyu  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. pxj"<q`nw8  
U|nk8 6r  
  Immoral vs amoral 2}twt  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 |sh  U  
德的) [6|vx},N  
#,56vVY  
  It was he that initiated this project. O}Jb,?p  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice nq=fSK(  
$u :=lA:N  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. z0sB*5VH  
%#,BvQz~  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) $c-3Q|C  
k$UBZ,=iC  
  We are in for trouble. &ly[mBP~  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. w9%gaK;  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 'SmdU1]4BD  
=%L^!//c  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. O,cx9N  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc <Yc :,CU  
  erned indifferent o;.-I[9h]  
Ij+zR>P8=\  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. bA)Xjq)Rr  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior [3.rG!Na  
AS7!FD6b  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature H2]I__t/u  
. Cv|:.y  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit &eg,*K}'  
  ion 6]Jv3Re'(I  
Y%faf.$/9  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. EY>A(   
  intangible invisible g=pDC+  
x\jHk}Buj  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 8<^,<?  
  ll regret it. \; 3r  
h2q]!01XP  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after % ;<FfS  
  it had been robbed. '/j`j>'!^  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify E|>I/!{u7`  
h %nZKhm  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. v zn/waw  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. .JiQq]  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. x!< C0N>?z  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o ,Xn%-OT  
  n) ,y0kzwPR1  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho GB+G1w  
  ld/bear/posess NlKnMgt~  
;02lmpBj  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. (p. 5J  
  Want/be in need/ fall short Bq!P.%6p4  
8ZN J}  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. R+m{nO~r  
 *) wp  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. D1w_Vpz  
+?c &Gazi  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. T|E;U  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re }{lOsZA  
solution/statute oreS u;`$  
D^A_0@  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. s8tI_h  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement OxD\e5r  
S"Efp/-  
  She is the one that laid out the town. {ng  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. BjB2YO& /  
S`J_}>  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable -Wmpj  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. r2Q"NVw  
r}vr E ^Q  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. i P/I% D  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of uZqo"  
eo@:@O+bm  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ] $%{nj<  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely >z( 6ADq  
~:JKXa?  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. lRO4- y  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot tmm\V7sJ  
  /site/situation wo?C 7,-x  
wngxVhu8Ld  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Uqkh@-6-  
FMR0?\jnT  
$CXqkK<6  
  The mansion was splendid. (Q\w4?ci  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful D]4?UL  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira U_14CLs dG  
  culous /R^!~J50  
-,Q<*)q{  
  I can’t make out what she wants. PZ"xW0"-  
  The ship made for the open sea. [V1gj9t=,  
  What are we to make of his behavior? >(\[$  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. TsR20P@  
  He has made it up with her. l ='lV]  
u<+;]8[o  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. RzyEA3L'  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to J H$  
:pNZQX  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s Q>X ;7nt0  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity y_J{+  
GifD>c |z  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. u D . 0?*_  
:s8,i$Ex  
  Can you really afford this amount? FxD"z3D  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion b5yb~;0  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. 7\jH?Zi  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. {5*+  
  The marks were below average. <01MXT-  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 15SIZ:Q  
K5k,47"  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. p-ry{"XA  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s GTLlQy)'=  
  cheme/design/ ZtIK"o-|!  
{x-g?HB  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Xf#uK\f  
!n !~Bw  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.  {!x-kF_  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with :<nL9y jt  
p%j@2U  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e tMupX-V  
  ach other in many ways? vn|X,1o  
1OJ:Vy}n  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. *6k (xL  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over =L&_6lb  
l1YyZ^Z  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? |n]^gTJt  
  He’d like a car of his own. t XfB.[U  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. h j9 b Mj  
YMz[je  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful :Rq@%rL  
EMJ}tvL0Tp  
  They walked the path every morning. gSC8 qip  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip -Xx,"[sN\w  
K@ W~  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the i"U3wt |A  
   country. 6eQrupa  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u >>&~;PG[  
  nique / notable/ particular   }8 ,b; Q  
>oLM2VJ  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Br- bUoua  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 7%L-;xcr]B  
\5X34'7   
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he At.WBa3j%{  
  will get angry with you. I%p Q2T$;  
"PnYa)?1  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. XBi@\i=  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous A qE,zW  
TlAY=JwW  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. "xYMv"X  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. >}_c<`:  
  s no point in arguing further. ])0&el3-  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. )FE'#\  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. Xdw%Hw  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles ^> ZQ:xs@(  
  ? /|BzpIfpN  
  popular populous populated 3-tp94`8}t  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. Y"G$^3% (]  
Q y$8!(  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. u[fQvdl  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 2-UZ|y  
2 R1S>X  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. bAt!9uFn  
'^lrGO6 z7  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. RhX 2qsva-  
  prevail triumph win <N+l"Re#]  
(f $Y0;v>}  
  In private/ in secret / in person Br1JZHgA  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. |oPqX %?  
_17c}o#`5w  
  They are privileged people in the society. 9S.R%2xw`  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor .oAg (@^6  
Wb/@~!+i`  
  She gave him a prompt reply. H*;J9{  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready R*VZ=i  
K xh)'aal  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ,7 >_Lp_v  
  future prospects) |'Ve75 W6u  
 nPvR  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say :t^=~xO9  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ls 'QfJm  
"R4~ 8r  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. d=N5cCqq  
  They decided to put aside their differences. [C P V5\2  
  She help her put the toys away. khc5h^0  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. TS-m^Y'R  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. }5zH3MPQH  
  We can put you up for the night. 78y4nRQ*  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. @2kt6 W  
$o {f)'.>n  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. %0fj~s;  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture [G t|Qp[   
B@.U\ .  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. DV{Qbe#In  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere vHJ~~if  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. CZ|Y o  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 1u)I}"{W>  
  He reached for his gun. ?Za1  b  
"1h|1'S50?  
  Her requirements are reasonable. %8hhk]m\b>  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi c_HYB/'  
  fiable A%%WPBk{O  
  My favorite recreation is chess. rf^1%Zo:  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ b .j\=c  
  fun \u",bMQF  
A3M)yWq  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. z4_>6sf{  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection AGPZd9  
>E[cl\5$E  
  I have registered for the English course. CW, Kw  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ,#D &*  
@ ;rU#  
  receive accept >(~; V ;  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. +r4^oT[-  
OG!^:OY  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. S%g` X   
.* V ZY  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos b s:E`Q  
  ition of some other object or objects. T4J (8!7  
  I have little information as regards his past. CXvL`d"  
  She said nothing regarding your request. 0j_`7<,:  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 3 LoB-4u?  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. hPD2/M  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the #RZW )Br  
  people. vYrqZie<  
  (attention regard intention stress) vezX/xD?  
8]'qJ;E2  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. k+&LOb7  
BWfsk/lej  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s m7g; psg  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling wM_k D  
O .m; a_  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. 'SvYZ0ot  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct JX`+b  
zF3fpEKe  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist UR:cBr  
  you in this matter. I[@}+p0  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about yA \C3r'  
Xr6UN{_-  
  In this respect the film is a failure. 50uNgLs  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected b P4R  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew [#M^:Q  
. 7M=`Z{=9  
+tES:3Pi  
  His limp is the result of an accident. [8(e`6xePb  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ZG H2  
T B1E1  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Qf6Vj,~N  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. g3Xq@RAJc  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. @K3<K (  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 'Oyz/P(p  
0 x4p!5  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. sFT-aLpL@V  
  Rebel revolt   riot =3_I;L w  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Y?{L:4cRX  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. :{E;*v_!v  
  We are running out of time. V{HP8f91  
_%?}e|epy  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Nv{r`J.  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 9r+]V=  
  r/instruct KnaQhZ  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate \25Rq/&w  
)+'FTz` c  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. vUk <z*  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f .J6Oiv.E  
  rom scratch. ^i&sQQ( {  
K?+iu |$ &  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. jjN ]*{s  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. s5F,*<  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. K;a]+9C  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? &U^6N+l9  
_z4c7_H3  
  I must set about packing now.  yr9%,wwN  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 9lbe[w @  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Km7HB!=<  
  She set out/forth at dawn. 56T<s+X>  
  He is set on going to university. JKN0:/t7 Q  
=~}\g;K1Q  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve KAVe~j"  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. gVO<W.?  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend biLx-F c  
.aTu]i3l_  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect " Qj;pqR  
  ations. |3j'HN 5S  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. fG_.& !P  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c \Jq$!foYx  
  uts. ye !}hm=w  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ WsO'4~X9  
  ation. /qM:;:N%j  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ~IrrX,mp:  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. sx7;G^93  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. {6d)|';%  
8s^CE[TA  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. [\+"<;m$  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. LE$_qX`L  
|-t>_+. J'  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock c%,@O&o  
vU= +  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ixc~DV+@[  
  We are subject to the law of the land. 9C9>V]  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ,c }R*\  
CRXIVver  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. b7;`A~{9v  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. sv}k_6XgY  
e\o>(is  
  attraction   temptation mIk8hA@B_  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. dZ]['y%  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Qy< ~{6V  
F<R+]M:fa  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ?4QX;s7  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.  NW$_w  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. W_JFe(=3,  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. mQ~0cwo)  
 Y7q=]  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Xx)PyO  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool VH*4fcT'D  
:9c[J$R4  
  what he said is true. o'#ow(X  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ],.1=iY  
+c+i~5B4  
Wjf, AjL\  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out ]?1n-w.}r  
  by turns. eG&3E`[  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 8Pgw_ 21N1  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. "bhF`,V  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. JI5%fU%O#n  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. cT&!_g#g  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. =#z8CFq[O  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ,SVl>~!  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) /[<1D|f%  
eI@nskq#  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. ORdS|y;:  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character V s"1:gi&  
l(~i>iQ 4  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. K 5"8zF)*  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 1 x'H #  
3_ P<0%  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Dr oa1_FX  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ]iq2_{q  
Y<WA-dYoF  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine .0a,%o 8n  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) rm5@ dM@  
FpYeuH %  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? +U^H`\EUr  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. `P4 3O gA  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. QNcbl8@  
  We must not give way to their demands. ]IM/R@  
  You can’t have everything your own way. 04E S>'@  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. 86f8b{_e"  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga .Y*jL&!  
  ve in gave up) t4H*&U  
%Mx c"% w  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi $*S&i(z  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! QTmMj@R&(  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: l % 0c{E~  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. f =kt0  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / [n2)6B\/  
    surrender /withdraw Z11I1)%s  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a L5n/eg:Q  
  dapt) 7$A=|/'nSA  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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