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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
#7v=#Jco  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. uSQRI9/ir2  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter wDp5HZ>  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. T$!Pkdh  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested d RIuA)0s  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. NWue;u^  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility e5 N$+P"  
~`yO@f;D  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. 1 EL#T&  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation `}.jH1Fx/m  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. <5O:jd  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income YgV"*~  
M.qE$  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. WU\Bs2  
       A. permanent a! gj_  
       B. perpetual d~qZ;uw  
       C. sustained 6DVHJ+WTV  
       D. chronic OE/r0C<&  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than s:xt4<  
       men. &8HJ4Vj2  
       A. special @ rE+H 5  
       B. particular 0ky3rFSh1  
       C. specific m`&6[[)6~  
       D. unique . efbORp  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ?$@E}t8g\  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         &[t} /+)  
        Cgetout                 Dget through wvI}|c  
例:cast pearls before a ______ >p29|TFbV  
       Apig              Bcattle         ZMEYF!j N  
       Cswine         Ddoe $Yj4&Two<  
_^h?JTU^  
._p^0UxT  
练习
Unit 1 'XI-x[w  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. TOsHb+Uv  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge (m() r0:@  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. Z8:'_#^@a[  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation ~>u u1[ /  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 7 V=%&+  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested b?:SCUI  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. ]GiDfYs7%  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable YH3[Jvzf4  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. ]m\:XhI*<  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent ogJ>`0 +J  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. qb PC5v  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged `7Dj}vVu  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. ;'oi7b  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive q;<Q-jr&O  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. jO5We mqf  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent VMW<?V 2Z  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. nE"0?VN W$  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical sx][X itR+  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. u`wT_?%w  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic 0hX@ta[Up  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ?sbM=oo  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing N4wMAT:h  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. UY&DXIPM  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative B=hJ* ;:p  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. Eq'oy~.oV  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive \?NT,t=3J  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. v QL)I  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent C lzz!v  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits <P<^,aC/j  
acrossthe mountains. q pFzK  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly {y 7,n  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. -I{J]L$S #  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly QLAyX*%B  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. gb@ |\n  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly  P7 p'j  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. ! jb{q bq  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged e,Fe,5E&g  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. 7`6JK   
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback Is !DiB  
N3g?gb"Ex)  
Unit 2 P;!4 VK  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. }V % b  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter blA]z!FU  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. A[m4do  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill `)R@\@jt  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. CmPix]YMQ  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment uH-*`*  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. ]]Da/^K=Z  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary 8M;G@ Q80  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. C&ivjFf  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed @Q atgYu  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. 7a:mZ[Vh  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts {1 94u %'  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. p }bTI5  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided $zBG19 [%  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. Lay+)S.ta[  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew s/K}]F  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. a4}2^K  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated $V)LGu2( m  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. Wwf #PcC]  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability B"I> mw  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was RfB""b8]=  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured [@= [< _r  
tH"SOGfSt  
2eu`X2IBcT  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 ?Ib/}JST  
2、联想记忆法 3Fn26Ri j  
1)板块记忆法 sz wXr  
2)谐音记忆法 ys;e2xekg  
3)图像记忆法 L/GM~*Xp(O  
\wNn c"  
1、词根词缀记忆法 tGd<{nF%2  
      amb  -i'T!Qg1  
      ambition    野心 <' %g $"  
      amb     周围 两者 ?4Z0)%6  
      it      ,/W< E  
      ion      名词后缀 *4qsM,t  
      ambulance    救护车 =tH+e7it  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 @WEem(@  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 M Zw%s(lv  
      ambience      氛围 nHKEtKDd  
      ambler    慢慢走 X{#@ :z$  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 G-3.-  
      amphibian    两栖动物 |-_5ou N.  
      ambassador    大使 +ZE&]BO{  
XU9=@y+|v  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - sp** Sg)  
cart - 平板马车 [l #WS  
scar - 伤疤 +H&_Z38n  
scarf - 围巾 3Gp4%UT&  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 YRp\#pVnZ  
career - 职业 %&_(IY$d  
caress - 抚摸 Ab2g),;c  
carnivore - 食肉动物 mLk Z4OZ  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 _kY5 6  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 mzT} C&hfP  
reincarnation - 投胎 gs8L/veP  
oyr2lfz*  
aunt ,#wVqBEk  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 #h3+T*5} 6  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless f]'@Vt>  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 L\Jl'r|  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 4*+EUJ|  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 7%E1F)%  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 `>sqP aD  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 <{ ) 4gvH  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 ^X&9"x)4  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 `U g.c  
yX-xVvlv@  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 w//w$}v  
amateur - 业余爱好者 %b{!9-n}  
girder - 横梁,大梁 xF/DYXC{8  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 'u3+k.  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 ?:FotnU*p  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 4jz]c"p-  
starch - 淀粉 S!q}Pn  
purposeful - 有目的的 2:N_c\Vi  
arena - 竞技场 *h4m<\^U  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 :7ngVc  
+wUhB\F *  
练习
Unit 2 YW{V4yW  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. vQ/\BN  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird cx,A.Lc  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. 7:L~n(QpP  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower .V3Dql@z"  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance.  7q:bBS  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription >>bYg  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. #5C3S3e=  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply iy82QNe  
-HsBV>C  
Unit 3 93Gur(j^  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. |<|,RI?  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis H27Oq8  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. >1U@NK)HfY  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly B ^(rUR  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. ]0i2 ]=J&,  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise 4<g72| y  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. {}o>ne nx\  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate ]XG n2U\  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. 6J-}&U  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously 6&QTVdK'O  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. z83:a)U  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia C9g~l}=$&  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and TJ[jZuT:  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. 8*#][ wC2  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious sHTePEJ_h  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. y]YS2^  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable ;~:Ryl M  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. ls "\YSq$  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility ?3TK7]1V:  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. mYjiiql~  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity Rf(x^J{  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. ua|Z`qUyq  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout 0HJqsSZ$mW  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. %c&A h  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction wz0$g4  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. io Y\8i  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic <#p|z`N  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. 8X ?GY8W:  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt Y\g90  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. d[RWkk5  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt i3 l #~  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. _/]:=_bf_z  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough Z:o 86~su  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. @maZlw1q  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout b?2X>QJ  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. ,'1Olu{v[s  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity 27*(oT  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. bco[L@6G$  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently =8$0$d  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. /_:T\`5uO  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable zhA',p@K?_  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. Pi"~/MGP$  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive =!g/2;-or  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. g]==!!^<D  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions y= oVUsG  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. @tE&<[e  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward ~`~%(DA=  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. /Oq )3fU e  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver `bZ2x@  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. o8};e  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” 3XApY'  
z<yNG/M1>U  
SG dfhno;  
Unit 4 >/!7i3Ow-  
PartA (^DLCP#*  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. H)`CncB  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive 08Pt(kzNA  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. D4=..;  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere 2YE;m&  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. .%x"t>]  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches Ie G7@  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. b(P HZCy#  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively "8wf.nZ  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. E3 ~,+68U  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience QHHW(InG<  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. dWsT Jyx~  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight 54 M!Fq -  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation 0t#NMW  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary P &;y] ,)E  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. U}tl_5%)  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody UJee&4C-y  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. fH{9]TU_:  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce .ocx(_3G  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were Wmzq  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose dO>k5!ge|:  
1vB-M6(  
Part B j y7  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. 7%{R#$F  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient lp,\]]  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. ~R :<Bw  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity m!rwG(  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. {F'Az1^I=  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable M-{*92y& |  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. .qSBh hH\  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted :ar?0  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. 'dkXYtKCB  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted _ e6a8  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. J#0GlK@"  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest >Y}7[XK  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. } <SNO)h3  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased L'>s(CR  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. s0r"N7~  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility (YIhTS L"]  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. [_h%F,_ A  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict mV<i JZh  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. xS"$g9o0  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          ,E&Bn8L~O  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts 3@G;'|z  
qh-[L  
Unit 5 \E Z+#3u  
Part A tevQW  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. N<(HPE};  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent jPnO@ H1  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. v Xb:  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished J/t!- !  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. &s:=qQa1  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit \OcMiuw  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. Y;,Hzmbs6w  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals ]M3# 3Ha"  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. -u|l}}bh  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield t^.'>RwW|  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. khAqYu" )  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed 6 mO"  
happy cn% 2OP:L^  
(;}tf~~r  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. pc H<gF(k  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion 9cQ_mgch  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. Qw?+!-7TN  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous JDv-O&]  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. .+E#q&=  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived kZVm1W1  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. WA.AFt  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation m&IsDAn  
)`8pd 7<.  
Part B X \f[  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. 3bs4mCq  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith 3]U]?h  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. dB;3.<S=  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge LK}-lZ` i  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. n.hElgkUOr  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable <\@ 1Zz@ms  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. *7" L ]6  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties Dag`>|my  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? /N)5 3!LT  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end  {8@\Ij  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. ksW SMxm  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible `cr(wdvI  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. ?4[H]BK  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of +.Bmkim  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. t`|,6qEG  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted :0 ^s0l  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. !gP0ndRJ=  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane g4&jo_3:p  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. C!%:o/  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects o a<q /  
~kKrDLW+  
Unit 12 Zzj0\? Ul  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. A6UO0lyu  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed A^Cj1:,  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . m)&znLA  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations w'ybbv{c  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” 4]&<?"LSK  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented X-JV'KE}^z  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. eN-au/kN  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence UAYd?r  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials y' xF0  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly >HTbegi  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages |3eGz%Sd  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing c^.l 2Q!  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. g+[kde;(^  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible "="O >  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. &__DJ''+  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying [Ot,q/hBJ  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. TD,nIgH`  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose K|^wc$  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. 8{I"q[GZ  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious )]Ti>RO7  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. 8X7{vN_3K  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic $H2GbZ-I  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. KL3<Iz]  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject [ygF0 -3ND  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. KSqTY>%fnv  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially <' m6^]:  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ 1]OSWCEm*[  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate V[hK2rVH.  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. eti `O  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior grcbH  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. xHkxc}h  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine /g.]RY+u|x  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. ;+_8&wbqW  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks  t@B(+  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. vK $^y^  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive KS< Jv;  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. &=q! Wdw~  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances B@K[3  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. 9K"JYJ q2  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring < K %j  
X[hM8G  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: _6LoVS  
trans-转化 Faac]5u:*  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 0!#; j{JQ  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 l (kr'x  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 >)#c\{ c  
translucent半透明的 AFm1t2,+;  
transparent透明的 :L$4*8@`+  
transcribe转录,转存 ^%[F8\}XPJ  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 Y E1Hpeb  
transit过渡 _<Dt z  
hyper-超,超级 U}AX0* S  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 ^R_e  
hypermarket超级大的市场 H OPqxI(k  
hypertension高血压 bLS&H[f K  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; +Ui_ O  
coeducate男女同校教育 ]0 ~qi@  
coexist共存 %a 8&W  
cohabit同居 5P ke8K  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 8LrK94  
contend竞争,争斗 fI:H8  
content内容,目录;满意的 \{v,6JC  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 &3DK^|Lq  
consensus一致,共识 bkv/I{C>?  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; ?q$P>guH6-  
contest竞赛,比赛 3% vis\~^  
pre-向前,提前 ]VjLKFb~U  
per-  ;}4k{{K  
pro-向前,提前 8pe0$r`b  
predict  预言 m&El)  
presentiment预感 F(4yS2h(  
provocative挑逗性的 _s>^?x}  
proceed前进 nVOqn\m-  
precede走在....之前 2d&^Sp&11  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 fusPMf *[  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 y T:!%\F9  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 YFvgz.>QE  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 >q9{  
VGJDqm!  
词根: /'&v4C^y>  
sky     space 空间    second +x]e-P%  
sp系列 ^ f{qJ[,  
spread传播 q/'MS[C  
surf冲浪 'j#a%j@{  
spray喷洒 ?>?ZAr  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 *k6$   
splash 9::YR;NY  
spill vnZ/tF  
spring泉水,源自于 cYD1~JX.  
spue突然间冒出一股 Ar5JP_M`E  
st系列 C->[$HcRa  
status地位 :BDviUC7Z  
statutory法定的 }wL3mVz  
statue雕像 f#c BQ~  
stationary静止不动的 !vrnoFVu  
stability安定,稳定 LOt#1Qv  
ascend登基 ASM1Y]'Z  
descend下降 KM@`YV_"g  
transcend超越 )SD_}BY%k  
descendant后代 i*b4uHna  
scrib系列 x" !#_0TT}  
describe描写 Qv=Bq{N  
indescribable无法描绘的  l58l  
descriptive描述性的 `|NevpXY1  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 a6 * Y%?  
ascribe归因于 Qvs(Rt3?y  
subscribe签名 [L)V(o) v  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 :e52hK1[T  
transcribe转录 %pM :{Z  
sume系列 v@]6<e$  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 H|x k${R`  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 W>VAbm  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 Q0_M-^~WT  
consumerism消费主义 8L@UB6b\  
resume重新开始,简历 _{3k+DQ  
sumption <w%Yq?^  
serve系列 保留,服务 ByC1I.B`  
desert沙漠,抛弃 4bFv"b  
dessert  甜点 vl> _e  
preserve保护动植物 av7q>NEZ!1  
conserve保护水土 #r-j.f}yx  
)sMAhk|  
练习
wV]sGHuF}  
Unit 10 44g`=o@  
Cv gPIrl  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. M ^ 0w/  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted EXv\FUzo  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. eimA *0Cq  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance ]J GKL5~p  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. Q'>_59  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous (e>RNn\  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. F&>T-u-dog  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush H@ 1[SKBl  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. HCfS)`  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered rPrEEWS0)  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. nvm1.}=Cnd  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate ,3g]= f  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. 0KNH=;d}  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded =6L :I x  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. #! K~_DL  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility "!w [U{  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. PW~cqo B71  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered =1uj1.h  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. [57V8%  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed p~k`Z^ xY$  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. PHE;  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway 7J)a"d^e  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. ^OGH5@"  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile iZVT% A+q  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. )BM WC k  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript ~Krg8s!F&  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. 4 G68WBT  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened J OL Z2  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. f;qKrw  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  mF$jC:Tb  
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