新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

zyE yZc?  
1．The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. VB%xV   
A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter 7#`:m|$  
3．Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. E&AR=y qk  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested G<I5%Yo6G  
9．We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. }I0^n
v1  
  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility wO9<An  
-_dgd:or  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. rkrt.B  
  A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation 4+0Zj+ q";  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______.  E7,\s   
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income ))vwofkw4  
= zSrre  
例：The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. }\F>z  
       A. permanent d>}%A ]  
       B. perpetual :>;#/<3{  
       C. sustained {>qCZ#E5WO  
       D. chronic l d@^$  
例：Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than f{J7a1 `_  
       men. D'X'h}+2  
       A. special K:0RP?L  
       B. particular f55Ev<oOa  
       C. specific N=
kACEo  
       D. unique kF5}S8B  
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 5"sF#Y&  
        A．makeaway with         B．make off for         W$&Q.Z  
        C．getout                 D．get through ;4 &~i
 
例：cast pearls before a ______ l/]P6 @N  
       A．pig              B．cattle         JBqzQ^[n  
       C．swine         D．doe B3D4fYQ  
:p{iBD
A  
v-kH7H"z  
Unit 1 ;RrfE8mGj  
1．The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. `yhL11]~  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge myYe~f4=HQ  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. %l,Xt"nS#  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation f?]cW h%  
3．Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 0YS*=J"7z  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested PU8R 0r2k\  
4．The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. a RV<y8{9  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable r"n)I$  
5．Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. A4#m&o  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent }b-?Dm_H  
6．On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 3 3V/<v  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available         D．obliged wiutUb Y  
7．The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. fF9vV. }  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive xGA%/dy,;  
8．His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ,+JAwII>O  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent XW1
9hG   
9．The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. h7*m+/O  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested         D．critical cgU7) `0j  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. eVy,7goh  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic 3
A+d8fwi  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. )'q
Z6%  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing 4Fnr8 r8W  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. -O ej6sILO  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative U*6r".sz  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. z- ()7WY  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive $Q?<']|A  
14．While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. !#>{..}}3  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent wc ^z9y  
15．Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits ~*H!zKIx  
acrossthe mountains. wp} PQw:  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly N5g!,
3  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. "6.kZ$`%  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly ]A'E61t<
n  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. *c xYB  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly C EAwQH  
18．The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. Uc6P@O*,  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged wVp  
19．The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. O{Wy;7i  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back b]@^SN9  
6tj 
+  
Unit 2 @<;0h|  
1．The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 8M !If  
A．clash          B．clarify         C．clarity          D．clatter gL
U #\d]  
2．Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high.
E7ixl~  
A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill GXf"a3  
3．He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money.  Xji<oih  
A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment r;SA1n#  
4．He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. BlMc<k  
A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary n YWS'i@  
5．Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. UhXZ^k3  
A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed m&cVda/  
6．It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. CB\E@u,  
A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts kg1z" EE  
7．The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. |]*]k`o<)  
A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided '+JU(x{CCl  
8．The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. cba~  
A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew [AA'Ko  
9．It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. ?@!dc6   
A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated wak_^8x  
10．This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. B=8],_  
A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability T5$db-^  
11．Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was fq-e2MCX5  
A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured lpi^<LQ@l  
-
C1,$mkj  
.?|pv}V  
1、词根词缀记忆法 )\ow/XPE  
2、联想记忆法  qp;eBa  
（1）板块记忆法 dTcrJ|/Y  
（2）谐音记忆法 "&lQ5]N.%  
（3）图像记忆法 41dB4Td5t  
D;
nm~O%  
1、词根词缀记忆法 KsVN<eR{  
      amb  ,sF49CD  
      ambition    野心 \%[sv@P9s  
      amb     周围 两者 /z
V&ebN]  
      it      走 ]l/ PyX  
      ion      名词后缀 N=%4V  
      ambulance    救护车 .0 }eg$d  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 d%?$
UnQ  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 lFJDdf2:$C  
      ambience      氛围 Qze.1h  
      ambler    慢慢走 ~[ a6  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 x#)CH}J  
      amphibian    两栖动物 z.Y`"B'j`  
      ambassador    大使 sQ"; t=yC  
m-u3^\'  
car - 车 d BRK6hFC  
cart - 平板马车 {#U3A_y  
scar - 伤疤 C"7-lz  
scarf - 围巾 kD*r@s]=  
scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 %H/V iC  
career - 职业 Gv\39+9=  
caress - 抚摸 &dsXK~9M>  
carnivore - 食肉动物 0^('hS&  
carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 +Z7:(o<  
carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 W#Eg\nT  
reincarnation - 投胎 3Z_\.Z1R@  
2I$-&c]  
aunt c9O0YQ3&8  
daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 \%/Y(YVm  
dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless ,z5B"o{Et
 
jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 b=PB"-  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 4{6XZ_J1  
taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 ;%^T*?t  
haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 fx=HKt  
gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 HDHC9E6  
flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 ]k)h<)nY  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 Y^2]*e%  
K<E|29t^k  
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 jM[]Uh  
amateur - 业余爱好者 Qm@v}pD  
girder - 横梁，大梁 I*4g ;1x  
boff - 狂笑，大笑 P$ i d?  
quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 >5MHn@  
elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 9jf2b  
starch - 淀粉 el3lR((H  
purposeful - 有目的的 BvqypLI  
arena - 竞技场 4fL/,j/^  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 GF17oMi  
JW9U&Bj
{  
Unit 2 nO;t5d  
12．Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. &XZS}n  
A．weary          B．twilight          C．unanimous          D．weird :d}@Z}2sD  
13．The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. m!sMr^W  
A．wink          B．withhold          C．wither          D．widower zrE Dld9  
14．The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. %y[ t+)!E  
A．segregation          B．specification          C．spectrum          D．subscription Q}|QgN  
20．She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. A5kz(pj  
A．sensationally          B．simultaneously          C．strenuously          D．simply VjGtEIew  
{Ax{N  
Unit 3 UlH;0P?  
1．The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. xO<Uz"R  
A．agnosticism          B．Anticipation          C．diagnosis          D．prognosis B`/p

[U5  
2．It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. G21cJi*  
A．uncommunicatively          B．acceptably          C．tacitly          D．taciturnly u
S&NRf9A  
3．＿＿＿springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. H-'~c\)  
A．A compliment          B．Anadulatory          C．Flattery          D．Praise 7!jbID~  
4．Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. rF)[ Sed:T  
A．rule off          B．prevent          C．avoid          D．obviate gFAtIx4  
5．Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. C?fa-i0l^  
A．vociferously          B．patriotically          C．verbosely          D．loquaciously 09
w<@ #  
6．People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. |^T?5=&Kt  
A．acrophobia          B．agoraphobia          C．claustrophobia          D．xenophobia ?0hEd9TU  
7．All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and ~-zch=+u  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. p}9bZKyf  
A．segregated          B．congregational          C．gregarious          D．egregious 6rg?0\A<  
8．He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. Hribk[99  
A．an inveterate          B．anincorrigible          C．a chronic          D．anunconscionable _'"$,~ZWY  
9．We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. L6f$ID:  
A．incredulity          B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility Y=tx kN  
10．Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. sJB::6+1(|  
A．retrospect          B．introspection          C．perspicacity          D．perspicuity _NkbB"+L  
11．He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. mQqv{1  
A．hold in          B．holdup          C．hold off          D．holdout f]37Xl%I  
12．Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. GEQ3r'B|  
A．refuge          B．pride          C．place          D．action iR6w )  
13．The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. xji2#S%  
A．athletic          B．ethic          C．aesthetic          D．ethnic lCC(N?%Q  
14．Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. e9@7GaL`"S  
A．meet          B．accommodate         C．compromise          D．adopt 5V"g,]'Nd  
15．The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. jk-e/C  
A．hold back          B．holdoff          C．hold down          D．adopt ExJexjOWI^  
16．The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 1@vlbgLr@  
A．make away with          B．makeoff for          C．get out          D．getthrough Ql.abU  
17．The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. 1Kc[).O1  
A．cut up          B．cutoff          C．cut down          D．cutout ,sln0  
18．With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. M^3pJ=;5  
A．superiority          B．priority          C．majority          D．polarity LH]<+Zren  
19．The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. #I] ^Wo  
A．substantially          B．successfully          C．succinctly          D．sufficiently `am]&0g^+(  
20．Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. AHl1{* [  
A．feasible          B．probable          C．beneficiary          D．passable l\%LT{$e  
21．The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. F,'rW:{HMt  
A．equitable          B．ephemeral          C．euphonious          D．evasive Od5I:p]N  
22．Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. >Qg 9KGk'  
A．occupations         B．promises          C．frustrations          D．transactions
 hEv}g  
23．What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. q|_t=YM@  
A．worked me out          B．knockedme out          C．brought me up          D．putme forward <JNiW8 PG  
24．Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. kvo V?<!  
A．reduce          B．yield          C．relinquish          D．waver 1YxG<K]  
25．The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. L/sMAB  
A．“flexible”          B．“break”          C．“fragile”          D．“stiff” CW9vC  
H$o=kQN  
[;n/|/m,  
Unit 4 &3t[p=  
PartA 7Fd`MTo  
1．He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. E)}& p\{E  
A．animated          B．rebellious          C．creased          D．impassive SWpvbs.'so  
2．The company will  ＿＿to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. mtunD;_Dek  
A．retain          B．alter          C．abandon          D．adhere Spqbr@j  
3．The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. <g4
[p^A  
A．dispenses         B．disposes          C．disperses          D．dispatches k~,({T<  
4．AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. ooW;s<6  
A．invariably          B．imperatively          C．transiently          D．deceptively 7yM"G$  
5．The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. RL|d-A+;  
A．compliance         B．defiance          C．alliance          D．obedience _9<nM48+t  
6．He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. d[7B,l:RN  
A．suffice          B．satisfy          C．gratify          D．delight <jwQ&fm)/R  
7．The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation RcG 1J7#i  
A．ethical          B．bilateral          C．mandatory          D．subsidiary ^ b`wf"A  
8．It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. f2f2&|7  
A．Charter          B．Constitution          C．Concordance          D．Custody (Q4
hm]<  
9．When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. Nm.G,6<J  
A．rare          B．lacking          C．short          D．scarce ;ifPqLkO  
10．Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were F
).7%YfY  
A．on the verge          B．onthe sly          C．on the spot          D．onthe loose :FN-.1C  
{IgLH`@  
Part B qe3d,!  
11．As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. gx ]5)O  
A．parentless children          B．miserablevictims          C．contagious bodies          D．infectiouspatient CAT{)*xc  
12．In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. Qt+i0xd  
A．adversity          B．savagery          C．habitat          D．integrity s,;7m  
13．What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. nQaryL  
A．sublime          B．erroneous          C．plausible          D．impeccable W Yo>Md 8  
14．It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. 
s$D"  
A．confirmed          B．tolerated          C．excluded          D．refuted pt_]&3\e  
15．Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. 4o69t  
A．implication         B．propaganda         C．impulse          D．refuted $No^\.mV  
16．Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. -SlAt$IJ  
A．sturdy          B．obstinate          C．permanent          D．manifest i[4t`v'Dk  
17．Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. Y~Z&h? H'}  
A．focused          B．concentrated          C．agreed          D．based "%
rzL.</  
18．He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. 
*ORa@x  
A．tenacity          B．curiosity          C．civility          D．hostility #DA,*  
19．Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy.  "UUoT  
A．boost          B．prevent          C．crush          D．restrict U:q4OtiP  
20．It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. -_^#7]  
A．marine products          B．dairyproducts          $[U:Dk}  
C．industrial products          D．avianproducts 2UeK%-~W?  
DCSmEy`.  
Unit 5 U&o~U] rm  
Part A WiqkC#N  
1．He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. 3U9leY'2N  
A．incredible          B．inevitable          C．incredulous          D．indifferent C {G647  
2．We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather.  ,8)aK
y  
A．damaged          B．enhanced          C．spoiled          D．diminished l<UA0*t  
3．NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. xzb{g,c   
A．disassemble          B．disembark          C．disintegrate          D．disinherit nn8uFISb  
4．The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. bC,SE*F\  
A．at large          B．atease          C．at random          D．atintervals $]~|W3\G  
5．A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. F#Bi*YY  
A．figure          B．toll          C．span          D．yield 5|g#>sx>`q  
6．Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. EASN#VG  
A．cursed          B．echoed          C．bounced          D．hailed :MILOwF  
happy $%zM Z  
(Eo#oX  
7．Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. ? MD\\gN  
A．erosion           B．depletion          C．violation          D．delusion ?jn";:  
8．The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. 2$
O6%0  
A．spontaneous          B．conspicuous          C．notorious          D．superfluous Tl S904'  
9．Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. n:[ LsbTk  
A．shrouded          B．unveiled          C．decayed          D．deprived !$!"$-5  
10．In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. 2l}3L  
A．sanction          B．warrant          C．malignance          D．affirmation H1e^/J D)  
@\Yu?_
a  
Part B aq$adPtu  
11．With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. Y4)=D@JI  
A．grateful to          B．unawareof          C．conscious of          D．pleasedwith TN.&FDqC9  
12．I can＇t understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. k2DBm q;  
A．compliment          B．criticize          C．flatter          D．challenge w6.J&O  
13．On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. ''wF%q  
A．infertile          B．disastrous          C．plausible          D．impeccable jHpFl4VPz  
14．The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. K ZQ `
 
A．rapidly expanding    B．steadilyimproving    C．making changes     D．havingdifficulties z/t+t_y  
15．Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? #3((f[  
A．raise to greater importance     B．makemore difficult to measure    C．cause to appear small          D．bringto an abrupt end Ks.kn7<l  
16．His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. xyRZ v]K1  
A．listless          B．robust           C．thrifty          D．gullible S<DS|qOo  
17．We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. =@go;,"  
A．under the guidance of   B．inthe power of   C．with the guidance of   D．onthe agenda of Uv(Uj3D  
18．He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. pax;#*QcQ  
A．distracted          B．enraged          C．overjoyed          D．brokenhearted ompkDl\E  
19．She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. [9xUMX^}  
A．rational          B．peaceful          C．patient          D．insane O)9{qU:[b  
20．The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. R{A$hnhW6  
A．loves          B．distrusts          C．serves          D．respects nh+f,HtSt  
-<.b3Mh  
Unit 12 1U< g  
1．She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. xbhU:,o  
A．tranquil          B．sociable          C．inactive          D．undisturbed 4^Ghn  
2．Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ. x1{gw 5:  
A．clauses          B．interpretations          C．interrelations          D．depreciations \t 04-  
3．Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” l-RwCw4f  
A．emulated          B．ridiculed          C．complicated          D．lamented 2^C>orKQ0  
4．Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. yZ]u{LJS  
A．destruction          B．benefits          C．chaos          D．violence ds"q1  
5．Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials． 6_h'0~3?`  
A．dubiously          B．potently          C．profusely          D．candidly &p#$}tm  
6．In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages． #DFfySH)A  
A．limiting          B．maintaining          C．distinguishing          D．increasing +>wBGVvS  
7．Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. (5(TbyWwD  
A．futile          B．susceptible          C．feasible          D．flexible /vLdm-4  
8．Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. 26Jb{o9Z<  
A．assuring          B．increasing          C．endangering          D．destroying o0'!u  
9．They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. $D)Ajd;  
A．sustain          B．yield          C．endure          D．expose Wy`ve~y  
10．It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. 1fzHmD  
A．insulting          B．base-minded          C．rough          D．vicious j6_
tFJT  
11．From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. c;dMXv   
A．immortal          B．immune          C．lethal          D．toxic CFU'- #b  
12．This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. 1SGLA"r  
A．cater          B．entitle          C．appeal          D．subject w( ^  
13．It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. ;9rS[$^$O  
A．inquisitively          B．inconceivably          C．appallingly          D．impartially ,=@%XMS  
14．Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ 3</gK$f2  
A．flourish          B．collaborate          C．embark          D．congregate U'(@?]2<G  
15．American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. }[>X}"_e  
A．prone          B．legible          C．incompatible          D．prior OmR)W'  
16．To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. y Hk}'YP  
A．repress          B．intimidate          C．validate          D．confine (L3Etan4RE  
17．The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. aF41?.s  
A．defers          B．curtails          C．triggers          D．sparks 0<";9qN)6  
18．These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. d~ F4  
A．suppress          B．regress          C．enhance          D．revive Fb0r(vQ^  
19．It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. vk&6L%_~a  
A．prophecies         B．transactions         C．arguments          D．hindrances -E(0}\  
20．As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. (rfR:[JkC2  
A．retaining          B．sustaining          C．distracing          D．obscuring c&GVIrJ  
fZ5zsm'N  
前缀: ;LXwW(_6d  
trans-转化 '=X)0
GG  
transliterate逐字翻译的，音译的 nign"r  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 o<8('j   
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 ;[-TsX:  
translucent半透明的 (& UQ^  
transparent透明的 (E{}iq@2  
transcribe转录，转存 fFYfb4
o  
transform变化，演化，进化，变革，改革 :2zga=)g  
transit过渡 tg%#W`  
hyper-超，超级 J{!U;r!6  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 [`4  
hypermarket超级大的市场 dtT:,&  
hypertension高血压 YEPQ/Pc  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起； !7hjA=0  
coeducate男女同校教育 nmuzTF s=  
coexist共存 tP][o494\&  
cohabit同居 v6M4KC2?  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起；加强语气 teKx^ 'c'  
contend竞争，争斗 TT@U_^o  
content内容，目录；满意的 n "bii7h  
consent满意，满足（动词），同意 :;hz!6!  
consensus一致，共识 \47djm
G-  
contain包含，包括；节制，遏制，控制； YO'a
X  
contest竞赛，比赛 ({OQ JBC  
pre-向前，提前 awv$ }EFo  
per- y1)ZO_'  
pro-向前，提前 ~ \]?5 nj  
predict  预言 \(A  A|;  
presentiment预感 FS)"MDs  
provocative挑逗性的 E|vXM"zFl  
proceed前进 R4y]<8}  
precede走在....之前 T-LX>*  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 `/O AgV"`  
perverse反常的，刚愎自用的，    pervert 性变态者 6CCm1F{`  
persist持之以恒，坚持到底 F8S>Ld  
perturb打扰，骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 g<N;31:c\  
.VCF[AleS  
词根： yeI>b 1>Q  
sky天     space 空间    second 秒 {Q}F.0Q  
sp系列 &|<f|BMX  
spread传播 /&c2O X|Z  
surf冲浪 >%ovL8F  
spray喷洒 %.m+6 zaF  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 ny cn  
splash泼 2t4\L 3  
spill溢 OXm`n/64+  
spring泉水，源自于 RG*Vdom  
spue突然间冒出一股 u0GHcpOm  
st系列 *a\6X( ~  
status地位 o@BV&|  
statutory法定的 l n\qvD_  
statue雕像 zXM,cV/s  
stationary静止不动的 _6Y+E"@zs  
stability安定，稳定 XC5/$3'M&  
ascend登基 mU]VFPr5  
descend下降 ^DN:.qQ  
transcend超越 2j:0!%  
descendant后代 zs~Tu  
scrib系列 5Yhcnwdm!  
describe描写 +U1 Ir5Lx  
indescribable无法描绘的 j)2I+[aoB  
descriptive描述性的 4Wp5[(bg  
inscribe题词，牢记在心 3*& Y'/!  
ascribe归因于 b,^Gj]7  
subscribe签名 d)emTXB(  
prescribe处方；命令，指示 =KUmvV*\  
transcribe转录 #D4
 
sume系列
v&|65[<  
assume假定，假设，以为，认为 c7jmzo  
presume主观臆断，揣测，推测 ZRG Cy5Rk  
consume消费，被大火烧毁，被火吞没 !+Xul_XG  
consumerism消费主义 E?G'F3i  
resume重新开始，简历 V2ih/mh   
sumption a$"nNmD?  
serve系列 保留，服务 '< U&8?S  
desert沙漠，抛弃 l[Z o,4*  
dessert  甜点 ZQ]qJDk  
preserve保护动植物 =3.dgtH  
conserve保护水土 Tb$))O}  
@"@|O>KJ  
B;r_[^  
Unit 10 *O :JECKU  
pM?~AYWb  
16．His career ＿＿＿ in his appointment as director. nwU],{(Hgr  
A．contaminated          B．culminated          C．contracted          D．contacted vN'+5*Cgy6  
17．We are convinced that we are onthe ＿＿＿ of an important discovery. #4JMb#q0E  
A．threshold          B．household          C．thread          D．entrance 6sBt6?_T  
18．If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. Z*m^K%qJ  
A．gracious          B．gloomy          C．gigantic          D．gorgeous Vr EGR$  
19．The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. ?$|tT\SFV  
A．pull          B．haul          C．drag          D．push &VGV0K3Dp  
20．The girl ＿＿＿ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. rG P;0KtQ  
A．flourished          B．flattered          C．flushed          D．fluttered /_0B5,6R  
21．A ＿＿＿ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. J8emz8J  
A．liberal          B．literal          C．literary          D．literate M0w Uis:`
 
22．She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. AioW*`[WjA  
A．blamed          B．accused          C．reproached          D．scolded mD'nF1o Ly  
23．The students are attracted by the＿＿＿ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. 8"j$=T6;W  
A．notability          B．nobility          C．majesty          D．visibility ',r` )9o  
24．The flowers in the vase ＿＿＿ because they had no water. ~JT`q:l-q  
A．withered          B．wrinkled          C．ripened          D．prospered ,D;8~llM  
25．She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. J@2jx4   
A．sprinkled          B．sprayed          C．scattered          D．dispersed )/jDt dI  
26．The hum of conversation ＿＿＿ as the chairman mounted therostrum. R!M'  
A．died out          B．diedoff          C．died of          D．diedaway q-(~w!e  
27．The old man was remarkably ＿＿＿. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. cb^IJA9}  
A．unilateral          B．universal          C．audacious          D．versatile j2D!=PK;  
28．Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ＿＿＿ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. JTKS5r7?  
A．document          B．file          C．duplicate          D．manuscript ZWCsrV*;  
29．My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ＿＿＿. Fqeqn[,  
A．deteriorated          B．diminished          C．dwindled          D．lessened E{T3Xwg  
30．He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ＿＿＿ because of her redhair. %@PcQJg U<  
A．conscious          B．conspicuous          C．dim          D．conscientious  CH4Nz'X2