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主题句的位置 ^/Sh=4=G
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 7-_vY[)/
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 _~aG|mAj
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 3z;_KmM
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 8RwX=
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。
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各类题型解题思路 l0tYG[
n1.细节事实题: ^;F{)bmu+)
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 A\
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 xn}BB}s{t
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细节事实题 Y|0ow_oH
n迷惑人的手段: 9h(IUD{8
①单词替换 o07IcIo
②颠倒因果 N<z`yV
③扩大范围 UEz i*"-v2
④常识判断 9>,Q
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常见试题 Qu{cB^Ga*
n•1 What do weknow about...? <8(?7QI
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? iRmQ5ezk
n•3 The realcause is . p*;
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n•5 The authorstates that . : \V,k~asl
n•6 The experimentshows that . [ug,jEH"S
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. qjC_*X!
2.例证题 W7G9Kx1Y
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Sw!
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子
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3.词汇题 ~oi_r8K
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 B7
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) Oc-u=K,B
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 mmN|F$;r
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 )q(:eoLDm
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6.推理题 k|ip?O
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. J8h7e}n?
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______.
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. 9%TT>2#
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . :C}H y
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. r9;`
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. As}eUm)B5c
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. U 1F-~{r
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. a8NVLD>7}
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. Gx;xj0-"
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 5l&j