阅读技巧 R.UumBM
主题句的位置 6JWGu/A
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 5m3'Gt4
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 Q;@X2JSp
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。
]
?9t -
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 i^/DiWdyf
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 V7n >,k5
LK
%K0o
各类题型解题思路 XqX
I(q^
n1.细节事实题: uegb;m
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 RSFJu\0}N
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 *XOS. $zGz
>eu
`!8
gTuX *7w
细节事实题 bWUS9WT
n迷惑人的手段: 9g4QVo|
①单词替换 *se u&
②颠倒因果 pB[%:w/@l:
③扩大范围 +=Yk-nJ
④常识判断 TXx'7[
phe"JNML
FE>3 D
1\
常见试题 (UXv,_"nU
n•1 What do weknow about...?
0&f\7z
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? TJE%
U0Ln
n•3 The realcause is . vs+We*8H
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . 9y;y7i{>?
n•5 The authorstates that . .Dc28F~t
n•6 The experimentshows that . *ZX!EjICk
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. <( cM*kV
2.例证题 qjJ{+Rz2
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 2\DTJ`Y,
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 9/FG,9
ZK%Kgk[\:~
p1Y
+
n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 4 0p3Rv
3.词汇题 :
x>I-
3G
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) wwo(n$!\
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 \FIa,5k8
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 "w(N62z/
]z+*?cc
71JM
[2
针对性解释 '2wXV;`
sM#!Xl;
VfQMFb',o
内在逻辑关系 Lhl$w'r
fui4@
A4~D#V
外部相关因素 (~q#\
构词法 IOSuaLH^
4.句子理解题(长句理解) Pd)K^;em
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 +9F^F>mu
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 +vSCR(n
`G_(xN7O
7p
P|
6.推理题 l81&[
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. S4#A#a2J
H.jLGe>
n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. "[%;B0J
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________.
1m&!l6Jk
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . yq/[ /*7^
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. se<i5JsSV
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. O!#L#u53
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. Q\&AlV
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. j\XX:uU
_
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. sh',"S#=@
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 0C7thl{Dms
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? LV}UBao5n
推理题 M3ecIVm8(
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply lU&`r:1>_
⑵ 整体思路: kr/1Dsr4
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 zPX=
MfF
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 zxk??0]/
]>VJ--fH
+Op%,,Db
7.作者态度题 /o<}]]YBF
8.判断题 9G`FY:(K
标志: F8|5_214'
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? #`N6<nb
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? k$UzBxR
⑵ 整体思路: :=iM$_tp'
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 `&|l;zsS
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 zJy 89ib'
⑶ 特别关注: UtW
"U0A
①转折处 H}jK3;8E
②最高级 Qq;m"M /
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) M0;t%*1
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 8ACYuN\
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion yVmtsQ-}a
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 3IJI5K_
bgzT3KZ
G+ $)W
u
10.写作文体&手法 0?5%
ard3yNQt