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主题句的位置 LaIJ1jf
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: Y'3}G<'%
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 }Y1>(
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 ^, i>'T
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 @C-dG7U.P
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 O^I[
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各类题型解题思路 p(m1O70C
n1.细节事实题: "?GebA
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 k)FmDX
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 Zx?b<"k
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n迷惑人的手段: baoD(0d
①单词替换 :H[\;Z1_
②颠倒因果 b }zBn8l
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④常识判断 gKb0)4 AK
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常见试题 eE/%6g
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n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? r.FLGDU
n•3 The realcause is . GZ0aOpUWVq
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . dTD5(}+J
n•5 The authorstates that . _&
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n•6 The experimentshows that . +~|AT+|iI
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. iIU(
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2.例证题 > 3 Ko.3&
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Bx X$5u
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 It
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 J7a-CI_Tf
3.词汇题 z(d4)z 8'6
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) l:tpL(%
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 WX*c
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 #DaP=k"XV
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) ZmO'IT=Ye
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 ;G$)MS'nB
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 <d<RK@2-
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6.推理题 B$EK_@M
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. L3' \r
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. Lj-{t% }
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. -&~IOqlui
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . v @_?iC"`
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. )muv;Rf`e5
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. @%keTTZ
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. /T4VJ{D
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. %`N&t
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. dR%q1Y&`
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? -{r!M(47
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? mKMGdN~
推理题 paUyS 1i
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply jm~mhAE#
⑵ 整体思路: TosPk(o
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 T\.7f~3
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 )62q|c9F
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7.作者态度题 [Ja(ArO3|[
8.判断题 !e9N3Ga
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? [+Yl;3&]
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? )
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⑵ 整体思路: /[p?_EX@
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 ze-TBh/
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 z|taa;iM
⑶ 特别关注: iDyMWlV
①转折处 dVjcK/T<
②最高级 )F=JkG
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) &/z+A{Hi
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 ?HEo9/ *7
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion |>jqH @\P
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 @1
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10.写作文体&手法 <s59OdzP
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