2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： lirNYJ]tO  

p3 e|j  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 [z2eCH  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  iKhH^ V%j  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 3-iD.IAUm@  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  g>yry}>04%  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  Dm
^l?Z  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  _KN: o10
U  
for the present 暂时  Y[@0qc3UO  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  e?P%wqB  
under the sun 在世界上  F5U|9<  
5. lie in 位于......之内  \s
ITwPA[z  
lie on 同......接壤  IT18v[-G  
lie to 位于......之外  y6FKg)  
6. at least 至少  M$H`^P
v  
in the least 丝毫，一点  5B?i
(2&#  
7. by name 名叫  T pD;  
in the name of 以......的名义  5{X*a  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  Bzw19S6y
 
on the air 播出 #ua^{OrC/  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 -?z\5z  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 G\ex^&M  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  c0ZaFJ  
give way 让步，屈服  r^5jh1  
lose one’s way 迷路 |vz9Hs$@l  
by the way 顺便说一下  1qZG`Vz  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  TF2KZL#A|  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 2M&$Wuu.q  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） ? Oc -aa  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） o(fyd)t  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） =$&&[&  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  i*CnoQH  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 l!@ 1u^v2  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  ,Xtj;@~-  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 kceyuD$3G  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  Dr+
Ps  
at the age of  ......岁时  :)4*^a/lC  
at the foot of  在......脚下 H=<LutnZ  
at the bottom of  在......底部  D/:3RZF  
at the top of  在......顶上 !8/gL  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 x0<^<D&Q  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  L!y"d!6C  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 fRNP#pi0u  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  y-a|Lu*  
in the middle of 在......中间  ^P$7A]!  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 l"\uf(0K  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  N RSU+D-z  
on the side of 在......一边  JA6";fl;  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  doLNz4W  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  %l|\of7P2}  
16. behind time 迟到，过期   zy>}L #  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  (STx$cya  
17. at no time 决不  28UVDG1?  
in no time 立即，马上  :Ss3ck*=  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 Oy$<QXj/  
at a time = each time 每次  vgThK9{m;  
at times = sometimes 有时 n9] ~  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  0roCP=;  
at the same time 同时  [:B*6FXMN~  
at the time 在......的时候 f#OQ (WTJE  
by the time 到......的时候  d)KF3 oA  
19. for a moment 一会儿  e{!vNJ0`  
for the moment 暂时  %wL,v.}  
at the moment 当时  UvB nf+,  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  Z %EQt  
20. once or twice 一两次  #ZTLrq5b  
more than once 不止一次 j04/[V)  
once more 重新，又  K v?;cu !  
once upon a time 从前  asz?p\k:bC  
once in a while 偶尔 7cw]v"iv  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  ]>8)|]O 6n  
break away from 脱离，逃离  ?v.Gn9Z&  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  q%S8\bt  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  eP= j.$  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 v}P!HczmMP  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  %6i=lyH-  
break the law 违反法律  K7RKF$Z\  
break the record 破记录  x'i0KF   
break one’s promise 失言  a))*F!}c  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  n7DLJ`ho{  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  +^gO/0  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  zlk
W U  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  z2~87fv+  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  r*Z_+a8  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  8ds}+TtbY  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  SQ<f  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 jY+Do:#/wO  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 5/(sjMB  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  Tf[dZ(+\  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  aAcKwCGq\  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 /7vE>mSY  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  PbN3;c3  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 ,qu:<  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  T#r=<YH[C  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 fTgbF{?xh  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  -TZ
^~s  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 /.@x 4cdS  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  +7Rt{C,  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 T 9MzUV&  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 H &fTh  
come to know 开始了解到 c(&AnIlS  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 S}mm\<=1
 
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  D
!me%;  
come to an end 终止，结束 WKOI\  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  tWX7dspx/  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 B!iFmkCy  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  23k)X"5  
be done in 精疲力竭  L6xB`E9  
be done with 完全结束  O
$U}d-Xnx  
do a good deed 做一件好事  Z*Zc]hD  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  AHWh}~Yi  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  wA1Ey:q  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  4uPH  
do its work 有效，有作用  Q!`)e@r  
do much 极有用  YQx?* gZS  
do wrong to 做错  X*)?LxTj  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力   }Zt.*%  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  n_1jHJo  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  6UO$z-e  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 ^?nP$+gq  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 %6N)G!P  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  dDo6fP2  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  *|^,DGfQ6  
do without 不需要，不用 
.Jptj  
do wonders 创造奇迹  el}hcAY/RP  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  "~_$T@^k>  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 @K7ebYr?  
have something to do with 和......有关  &{BBxv)y  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 4Q@\h=r  
That will do. 行了；够了 \zBd<H4S:  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  g ji*Wq  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  b$dBV}0 L  
get above oneself 自视高傲  b-2pzcK{#  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  QjI#Cs}w  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 bBy'v/  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  pa>p%  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  $y8mK|3.3u  
get along with 与......相处  DQ%`v=  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 0h^uOA; c  
have got to do 不得不，必须 bAN10U  
get away 离开，逃脱  h>~jQ&\M  
get back 取回，回来；报复  K*TnUQ  
get behind 落后；识破  "pOqd8>]  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  SE6>vKR/.  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  3(MoXA*  
get familiar with 熟悉  >y]?MGk  
get hold of 获得，取得   yVT&rQ"{  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 2TE\4j  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  f+{c1fb>s  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 ThjUiuWe  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  AU3auBol ^  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 k&WUv0  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  `Q:de~+AM{  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 P;^y|0Nm  
get ready for 为......作准备  CR%D\I$o  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  /TzNdIv  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  \El|U#$u'  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  N<p5p0  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  j kSc&  
get used to 习惯于 jn.R.}TT  

R1II k  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  KK@ &q  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  aeEw#  
give about 分配；传播  &mX5&e  
give and take 相互迁就 :Tlf4y:/w  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  { z-5GH|  
give back 归还  |Dl*w/n  
give cause 给予......的理由 h`z2!F4  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  *jYHd#UZx4  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  TX<e_[$\  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 G> f^2  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 ~5lKL5w  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  L!CX&
 
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 (%``EIc<8  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  Xjs21-t%  
give out 分发，公布  FZ[@])B  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  '"!z$i~G=  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  ]jHh7> D  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  ;cM8EU^.  
give up 放弃；停止  $sA,$x:^xI  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  O"_e
rH\nk  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  h Jfa_  
look about 四下环顾；查看  `_
NnQ%  
look after 照顾，看管  u=p ;A1oy  
look around 东张西望 \_m\U.*  
look at 注视，着眼于  FRl3\ZDqrb  
look back 回顾  "#mXsp-ut  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  >P6^k!R1y  
look down on 俯视；轻视  &{-oA_@  
look forward to 盼望，期待 Hs:4I  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览   ltCwns  
look like 看起来象  YtwmlIar`  
look on 旁观；面向 W~XV  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  N<#S3B?.  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 QLn5#x~xb  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  O:oU`vE  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 ?$"x^=te7  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   <Um1h:^  
be made from 由......原料制成  2ru*#Z#(  
be made of 由......材料制成  B)j`}7O06  
be made up of 由......组成 mhHA!: Y  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  P.
[6s$J  
make a mistake 犯错误  F]K$u<U  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  *6 z'+ '  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  p=8 M0k  
make after 追求，追赶  cM> G>Yzo  
make believe 假装  E"9/YWv  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 [M7iJcwt  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  >\6jb&,%O  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 0UM@L }L  
make friends with 和......交朋友  }AMYU>YE =  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  <'>d0:>N  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  U(S@1i(  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  7` uA  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  2R_o pbw  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 s]nGpA[!  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  <eud#v  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  1}n)J6m  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  BRo R"#'  
on the make 急求成功；增加  a>)_ `m  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  {Gk}3u/  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  $+!}Vtb  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 d!}jdt5
%  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  &dZ.+#8r  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 UijuJ(Tle  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议   |(J ?#
?  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 uusY,Dt/9  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  .swgXiRvs  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 ~u?x{[  
put up with 忍受，容忍 )<}VP&:X  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  43}&w.AS  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 C~ }Wo 5  
BZ\EqB  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  1v[#::Bs  
be taken aback 吃惊  8,H#t@+MT  
take a seat 就坐 -pU\"$nuxH  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 V%
{9o  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  p@NEr,GB  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  x%:>Ol  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 Tl/Dq(8JH  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 P :7l#/x_  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 n_xQSVI0F  
take office 就职，上任  <-oRhi4  
take sth. for 把......当作 !g8.8(/t)  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  AVevYbucB  
take part in 参与，参加 I8-&.RE  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 d=+Lv<  
take place = happen 发生，举行 w_z^5\u0  
take the place of 代替 i_ODgc`H  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  1o6J9kCq^3  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  ss*2TE7  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   B,VSFpPx  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  ae(]9VW  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 -I$tx a/"|  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  _I 70qz8  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 ;~1/eF  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  yV]-Oa$*s0  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 ~3-YxCn%  
turn back 折回，往回走  ``YL] <<  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 Mb/
6>  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  2DBFXhP  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 !#|fuOWe  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 PA-0FlV|  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 7!yF5+_d  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  3v3Va~fm`  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 1oW]O@R  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 ^[\53\R~  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 6pz:Lfd80  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 Ug'nr  
turn to 变成；着手于  b+j_EA_b  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 [t=+$pf(-  
.j<B5/+  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 8Carg~T@  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  <.%8j\j(  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  8RT0&[  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  -8k W!F  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  >5},qs:lZ  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  3LnyQ  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night kX .1#%Ex  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ;A'1
7B8  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  5Fm?,^  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  (2\ekct ^  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale ej53O/hP  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  9@>hm>g.  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large /%'7sx[p  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  !Kqj &y5  
14. above all / measure / normal  _~&vs<  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  eOO*gM=  
16. after all / class / school  =y/Lbe}:  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  t4W0~7  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  b
N%MT#X  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  e7AI&5Eg{  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair !b8|{#qh.  

感谢分享，学习了