2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： H| IG"JB  
V0<g$,W=  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 %/4_|.8u  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  g8SVuG<DI\  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 'ti~TG  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  Vb8Q
h601  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  kz*6%Cg*~  
3. at present=at the present time 目前   :I{9k~  
for the present 暂时  h"y~!NWn  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  Y3\EX  
under the sun 在世界上  _ P`
^B  
5. lie in 位于......之内  <t&Qa~mA  
lie on 同......接壤  @ 6 a'p  
lie to 位于......之外  #N$\d4q9  
6. at least 至少  D/VEl{ba-  
in the least 丝毫，一点  MH|F<$42  
7. by name 名叫  ^`[<%.  
in the name of 以......的名义   "D'r sEh  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  )MF 4b][  
on the air 播出 2q(gWhcj  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 {b '  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 (< >Lfn  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  |2=@8_am  
give way 让步，屈服  )Ii`/I^  
lose one’s way 迷路 Eyz.^)r  
by the way 顺便说一下  A.mFa1lH  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  OFBEJacy  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） %gQUog  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） lQiw8qD  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Ke:WlDf  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） +V(^"Z~  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  TFm[sO0RZ  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 `zrg?  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  Rc3!u^?u  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 cIQbu#[@  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  `K:n=hpF  
at the age of  ......岁时  7_P33l8y  
at the foot of  在......脚下 1Jdx#K  
at the bottom of  在......底部  mr/?w0(C  
at the top of  在......顶上 pKpB  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 EADN   
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  O$;#GpR  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 !*L)v  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  V9SL96'[I  
in the middle of 在......中间  ^>&#F[aT  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 NP\mzlI~@  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  =.CiKV$E  
on the side of 在......一边  pW@W-k:u  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  & !ds#-  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  7V8k =  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  9)  ,|h  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  c_S~{a44Ud  
17. at no time 决不  z/+{QBen8  
in no time 立即，马上  TE$6=;  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 UimofFmI%  
at a time = each time 每次  K
:jn^JN$  
at times = sometimes 有时 d5>&, {o7N  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  8#
lq:  
at the same time 同时  $pAJ$0=sw  
at the time 在......的时候 U;WwEta ]  
by the time 到......的时候  \QC{38}  
19. for a moment 一会儿  =f y|Dm74  
for the moment 暂时  J,)ytw]  
at the moment 当时  x55W"q7  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  _~;%zFX  
20. once or twice 一两次  >h\u[I$7  
more than once 不止一次 p*,T~(A6  
once more 重新，又  B7[d^Y60B  
once upon a time 从前  bA,Zfsr6#  
once in a while 偶尔 X*@
tp,t  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  Pb>/b\&JS  
break away from 脱离，逃离  64mEZ_kG,  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  6QY;t:/<  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  7~QI4'e  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 5Y^"&h[ /  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  96<oX:#  
break the law 违反法律  GW;%~qH[,  
break the record 破记录  $Y6\m`  
break one’s promise 失言  C
A0XcLiFt  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  ebI2gEu;a  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  $U]T8;5Q  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  &H;,,7u  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  T2<%[AF0  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  aim\3y~  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  `"&Nw,C  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  $xZ ~bE9  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 n_km]~  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 )e?&'wa>  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  ulIEx~qP  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  0dC5 -/+  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 Blzvn19'h  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  g) u%?T  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 /VT/KT{  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  N~O
3KG q  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 W[O
]Aal{  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  P+hcj p*  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 0wv#AT  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  8-nf4=ll  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 yKV{V?h?  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
A%.mIc.  
come to know 开始了解到 >J:=)1`  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 RtM I[  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  29RP$$gR  
come to an end 终止，结束 mgjJNzclL  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  MJ)lZ!KZ  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 j1K3|E  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  ;9T}h2^`B  
be done in 精疲力竭  !RmVb} m  
be done with 完全结束  ]u_j6y!  
do a good deed 做一件好事  XA2Ld  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  /e'3\,2_  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  =*,SD
 
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  =#G 2}8mQD  
do its work 有效，有作用  | ;tH?E  
do much 极有用  l/X_CM8y~  
do wrong to 做错  lnZ{Ryo(  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  '8X>,un  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  i?6&4  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  8v"rM >[  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 l$;"yVdks  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 dEoIVy_9R  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  r[L%ap\ {  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  \HeJc:^  
do without 不需要，不用  9jkz83/+<  
do wonders 创造奇迹  aDbqh~7  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  r6m^~Wq!}  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 7AqgX0)  
have something to do with 和......有关  Y [`+7w  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 Ww]$zd-bo  
That will do. 行了；够了 xE1?)  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  >f]/VaMH{  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  t%=7v)IOE  
get above oneself 自视高傲  %6m/ve  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  PF{uaKWk  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解  =z.j{%  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  -/Q5?0z  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  11H`WOTQF  
get along with 与......相处  E'AR .!  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 kuEXNi1l  
have got to do 不得不，必须 n2U &}O  
get away 离开，逃脱  m%HT)`>bg  
get back 取回，回来；报复  jl,gqMn"V  
get behind 落后；识破  E)v~kC}7.  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  b;i*}4h!  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  W{6QvQD8  
get familiar with 熟悉  |L<J
O Q  
get hold of 获得，取得   B
>2=IZ  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 eD>b|U=/  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  V._-iw]v  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 LRJX>+@  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  c1H.v^Y5  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 aHhLz>H'  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  =E-x0sr?  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 a5a ;Fp  
get ready for 为......作准备  mb\T)rj  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  49qa  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  8FsQLeOE  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  pH'Tx>  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  6uRE9h|  
get used to 习惯于 z g7Q`  
;}B=g/C  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  #qd!_oN  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  _H| )g*]t  
give about 分配；传播  _/>ktYo:  
give and take 相互迁就 rZUTBLZ`j  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  +)c<s3OCE  
give back 归还  @&*TGU  
give cause 给予......的理由 "im5Fn u  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  4H 6t" X  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  z%}"=  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 m[%356u  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 eD*764tG  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  -@AhJY.  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 iwnGWGcuS  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  C|y^{4|R  
give out 分发，公布  wBt7S!>G  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  <Sot{_"li  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  =eA|gt  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  4K cEJlK5  
give up 放弃；停止  v&:[?<6-  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  aZf/Wi R2  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  ET[5`z  
look about 四下环顾；查看  9fp"r,aHN&  
look after 照顾，看管  <MEm+8e/s6  
look around 东张西望 TTG=7x:3  
look at 注视，着眼于  s}JifY`  
look back 回顾  C b'|  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  kQI'kL8>  
look down on 俯视；轻视  >V.?XZ nt  
look forward to 盼望，期待 <.`i,|?MHS  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  J_F\cM   
look like 看起来象  #>yOp
*  
look on 旁观；面向 g_4%M0&AX  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  .i\FK@2  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 H[w';u[%  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  Z +/3rd  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 4+8)0;<H  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   7 \xCNOKh  
be made from 由......原料制成  Xg.Lo2s  
be made of 由......材料制成  AXcmN  
be made up of 由......组成 o4: e1  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  /%&5Iq\:vA  
make a mistake 犯错误  9@qkj 4w  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  R?{_Q<17  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  <uU<qO;6  
make after 追求，追赶  7j|CWur vq  
make believe 假装  L0VZ>!*o  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 a2?@OJ  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  v2gk1a&  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 +Zi+ /9Z(H  
make friends with 和......交朋友  0fj C>AS  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  t=eI*M+>h  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  }r1 8Y6  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  xi"ff.  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  {zd[8TJ~xa  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 8@ f!,!Wn  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  :}36;n<['  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  ^$dbyj`  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  #Fo#f<bp  
on the make 急求成功；增加  ]Ndy12,M  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  ta5_k&3N  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  &b>&XMIK  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 t<c7%i#Od  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  XXm7rn  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 !m))Yp-"H  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  yQ^,>eh  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 D HQxu4  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  P3!@}!r8  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 D9;pjY  
put up with 忍受，容忍 \^pc"?Rc  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  }UcdkKq  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 zqt%x?l  
 mVS^HQ:  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  k:V9_EI=  
be taken aback 吃惊  9BlpqS:P&  
take a seat 就坐 O..{wdZy  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 2::YR?  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  `zq+Xl  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  IP{$lC  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 SHSfe{n  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 n(V{ [  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 V=fh;p  
take office 就职，上任  8kcMgCO  
take sth. for 把......当作 2[=3-1c  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  Yh^8 !  
take part in 参与，参加 QEut@L  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 &RbPN^  
take place = happen 发生，举行 {7DXSe4  
take the place of 代替 nC[aEZ7  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  }:0ru_F)(4  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  qs\Cwn!  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   S"?fa)~  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  
>r\GB#\5  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 /;}%E  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  {9{X\|  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 ig YYkt  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  ;ow)N <Z  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 o o'7  
turn back 折回，往回走  ^
>ir&$  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 ,W [J@4.  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  l(87s^_  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 -G/qfd|s/  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 t_!p({  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 U$OI]Dd9  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  z7sDaZL?_  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 '@@!lV  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 ?_bFe![q  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 J]Z~.f="  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 d8agM/F*/  
turn to 变成；着手于  1,) yEeHjU  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 =&pLlG
  
3+uL@LXd  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 o<3$|`S&  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  y2jw3R  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  Ic_NQ<8  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  ]OdZlZBsJ  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  IKPGqoM  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  &*7KQd  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 'n-y*f  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  7XyCl&Dc:  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  /; Bmh=  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  8a
WEl%  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 1F5KDWtE  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  4L8hn4F
 
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large LYR pd  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  'n
,V*9  
14. above all / measure / normal  37jxl+  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  {LF4_9 =  
16. after all / class / school  Lm2!<<<  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  J,CwC
)  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  S$Zi{bU`G  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  Su2{nNC>  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ;50&s .gZ  

感谢分享，学习了