1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 EN
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e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ]
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2) according to:按照,根据 11Uu5e!.
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |[p]])
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e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. [ {HTGz@(
3) admit to:承认 \mZB*k)+
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 )` S5>[6
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. fl40jo]
4) all for:完全赞成 a
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e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 >;#rK@*&
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. O_ vH w^
5) all in all:总的说来 rCb$^(w{7
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 "Bz#5kqnl
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. PP/#Z~.M
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 @1q
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e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 .krEfY&
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. z@~mu
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2IP<6l8N
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 'H"!%y{:i
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,|]k4F
8) as well:也,还是……为好 b2RW=m-
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 FE:}D;$
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. x_ <,GE@
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 9yu#
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e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Pa=xc>m^
10) attach to:属于,归因于 [h>A<O
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 k^#*x2b
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. >wR)p\UEb
11) be a credit to:为……增光 r1z+yx
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 *g9VI;X
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ')iyD5/4
12) bear in mind:记住 I]cZcx,<q
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑
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e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. .Q{VY]
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13) begin with:以……为起点 F3 g$b,RMH
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 7f*b5$+r
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. j'Gezx^.<e
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 {$7vd
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 1suP7o A;
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,>nf/c0.
15) by day:在白天 \K lY8\c[
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 };'~@%U]/
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? '#yIcV$
16) can but只好……罢了 D+w?
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 {@'#|]4y.
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 0Ca/[_
17) come forth:出现,发行 [Kb
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e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. q6o}2<T@
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) f'tQLF[r<
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [vnxp/v/<
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. yb\!4ml
19) consist in:包含在……中 0&3zBL%Bo
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 M(ie1Ju
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. I] Z"?T
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 a!&m\+?
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 dd@
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e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 6rlM\k@!
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Ng*O/g`%L
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 >QB
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e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. @y|JIBBRc
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !$Arc^7r
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 R78P](1\>
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ~`0=-Qkd
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 A8ClkLC;I
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 7+$P6[*
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "&\]1A}Z-x
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 y)7;"3Q<
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 BbgKaC q
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. xfqU
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25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ~S0T+4$
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 1Nz#,IdQ
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 h|EHK!<"8
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 '~x jaa;.
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 7[M@;$
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 &qm:36Y7Xg
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 %,udZyO3uR
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &Z+.FTo
28) good for:有益于 hNF, sA
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 v2>Dn
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e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 KwxJ{$|xH
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 7K/t>QrBtU
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }G<A$*L1
30) head up:领头;领导 #o(@S{(NZ
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 /$UWTq/C7
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =CL h<&
31) in a way:在某种程度上 C+-sf
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.
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32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wtfM}MW\
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. <-!'V,c
33) in charge of:负责 [Ib17#74
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0Pg@%>yb~
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ^bXCYkx
34) in hand:控制 H&0S
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 a0cW=0l=
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.
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35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 lDG.\u
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =
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e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &fifOF#[e
36) in possession of:占有 W u693<
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :$oi P
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `wNJ*`
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 q<A,S8'm
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) "'6R|<u=:
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. CIf""gL9
38) keep up:继续,保持 s_`y"'^
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ^Kh>La:>O
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. zKaEh
39) look about:环视 aB4L$M8x
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 QK`2^
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. (OHd} YQ
40) look up:向上看 &/lmg
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e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 8R.` *
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. NKw}VW'|
41) make one’s way:开路 |n.ydyu`
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 |}K7Q
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. \fD[Ej
42) measure to:测量到某一精度
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e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 4$b9<:M_
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ^b(>Bg)T
43) more than:很,非常 IctLhYZ
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Z(fhH..T`
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. CI,xp
44) much as:虽然 `G.:G/b%H
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 UHUO
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e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. auQfWO[ u
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Y{ 2xokJ N
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 X+XbIb
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e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ecy41y'~:
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vR"<:r47?
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 q CB9
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e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. -2Azpeh
47. on sale:的;廉价** %uLyL4*L(p
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:**的,上市的 A)q,VSR8
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“**的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手**,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供**的。
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48. once again:再一次 k|T0Bly3P
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 abM4G
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )z?Kq0
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 @3b|jJyf
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 C\dlQQ
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. BV
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50. refer to:提及,涉及 3 eFBe2
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Ey"<hAF
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %U)M?UNjw
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 "i_}\p.,X
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 5K*-)F
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e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ?RD)a`y51
52. settle down:落下;定居 %C[ ;&
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Kv:ih=?
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. aJ Du_
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 c!%:f^7
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e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 o*u A+7n
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. uv[e0,@
54. submit to:屈服于 %j=,c{`Q
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +6{KrREX)
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.