考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) nv"G;W  
4O!E|/`wO  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Z_FNIM0f  
一、政治类： HsnG4OE  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities  ="\*h(  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society $A`xhh[  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies )1f+ld%R  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide pI>*u ]x  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … JA`H@qE  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation FI{AZb_'  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 1}!L][(  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement @`wn<%o$  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures > \3ah4"o  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs *69c-`o  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength R&#tSL  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ]#zZWg zv  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone rJQ=9qn\  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion \jyjQ,v)  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 0|XKd24BN  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 2n|CD|V$ux  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Mra35  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism \dcdw*v@  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 7Fz xe$A  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner p@ygne4  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 5&!'^!  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Es.nHN^]%K  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world LjaGyj>)  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension #`ls)-`7  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle {.CMD9F[  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform SEM8`lnu  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion [2 zt ^  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy NTmi 2c  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase \Q&,ISO\  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences m\vmY  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden f:woP7FP  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds K |*5Kwi  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing j~`\XX{>  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems \
+nGOvM  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world @r;wobt  
进入新时期                       enter a new period vl:J40Kfn  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 7:Ztuc]  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment YF[f
Z  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 1;lmu]I>)  
开发西部                       remake the west g|% L"-%gJ  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) |< qs  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Bv9kSu9'~  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education >v+jh(^  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship d=3'?l`  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations $uh z  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ~i~%~doa  
热爱和平                   love peace K#mOSY;}  
深化改革                   deepen the reform xJwG=$o  
审时度势                   size up the situation G64Fx*`  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ?1I GYyu!  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ^%>kO,  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes jd-glE,Y/  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life uJU*")\V  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation C$yq\C+I  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 0CExY9@Wq  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide K>/%X!RW  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap {zLhiUH a0  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation
,)FdRRj  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace s5&@Cxzl  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations C.Uju`3  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) b~m2tC=A
W  
响应号召                       respond to the call f9u^R=Ff[  
修改法律                       amend the laws `#P$ ]:  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 9xI GV!  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends lSwcL  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law *e>]~Z,  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation (!L5-8O  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide &[Xu!LP  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another D;}xr_  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in bUwn}_7b  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power =wWpP-J&  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and -fI`3#  
international competitiveness {7hLsK[])  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey df}r% i  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 4* n#yVb/  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties p{A}pnjf  
振兴西部                     revive the west =ac_,]z  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Jzji&A~  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ~
/pzxo$  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Qj{8?lew  
政务公开                     make government affairs public }_/Hdmmx  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action .~A*=  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 8
H,4kY?Z  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions e~%  ;K4  
追求进步                               pursue progress M-L2w"  
追求真理                               seek the truth Xazo9J  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. =uk0@hy9b  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the v,-{Z1N%m  
law and honestly perform one's official duties _/8FRkx  
遵循规则                     follow the principles `+'rib5  
iXu]e;6  
二、经济类 ZRxZume<f  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work oF9 -&  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy l
t^\  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 4(e59 ZgY  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 4a0:2 kIKa  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes MObt,[^W  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods X'.qYsS  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures +a&p$\  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 5$DHn]  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ^4r73ak/):  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) s+Fi @lg,  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand UNijFGi  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand *Do/+[Ae  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy u p.Q>
28r  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and lzw3=H  
经验                       management expertise 3iw{SEY  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ju}fL<<e  
促进改革                     promote reform  tz#gClo  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy xe7O/',pa=  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering >fH=DOz$&  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 2*(Z==XC7  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly W_m"ySQs  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… uwRr LF  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… %6AW7q t  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market u6`=x$&  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages  K;LZ-  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 66^ycZCH  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment '9c2Q/  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced U4 13?
Pe  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… vG \a1H  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation `ptj?6N-  
公证财产                     notarize the properties JG9`h#  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 5K|"\  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Lm@vXgMD  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with l>Ub!^;  
活跃市场                     enliven the market F)z;Z6{t4  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development @ym/27cRE  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level iCHt1VV]  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring `/HUV&i"S  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition qF 9NQ;  
加快努力                       speed up efforts {EdH$l>94  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ' B  
加强管理                       reinforce the management -=.V '  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation l4TpH|k  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) w[6J `
 
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 0%)i<a!_Z  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon /m!Cc/Hv  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation f]7M'sy|  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) F@R1:M9*  
精简机构                         streamline government organs PvGDTYcKp
 
竟争上岗                         compete for the post tDr#H!2 3  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities JWA@ +u*k  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels F4Y@ B  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Jv.UQ  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 0(_l|PScF  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor m^x6>9,  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market CR2_;x:0  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary nYbhy}y  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition >AJSqgHQ,  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits )]#aauC+  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy y1=NF  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) r=c<--_@  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point "(qw-ki l  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ?'"X"@r5  
申请专利                       apply for a patent MQKfJru7  
实现目标                       realize the goal :a: l j  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of HK+/:'Pu  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses xA ggn  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance .CSS}4  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between LSQz"Ll l  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants xJ2 *LM -  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level R>`}e+-D  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living S>.F_Jl  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure -Z-IF#%  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 9_sA&2P{uV  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) moVbw`T  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ~SvC[+t+U  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   }KhjlPhx  
完善服务                     perfect services n[YEOkiG  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 2
YuN~-  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities |j3'eW&=  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund <5=JE*s$NS  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment XlI!{qj|  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea rxO2QQ%V  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble &Z?ut*%S  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into s(
<uo{  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products m5G\}8|  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction =uDgzdDyE  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and |w}xl'>q  
efficiency on the basis of quality U}SXJH&&E  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior - y9>;6  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation {G*A.$-d  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Z>)][pL  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market rw
)kAe31  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in #}^-C&~  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on VDB;%U*D  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 22(*J<  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture "!K'A7.^  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market drwg
jLC+  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) z'p:gv]  
制订…法律                       make a law of ]\RRqLDzkg  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy A|}l)!%  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 56hA]O29O  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ?t@v&s  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0:KE@=  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 6I_Hd>4  
{5*|C-WWtG  
三、文化生活类 -VDo[Zy  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site t]1ubt2W  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) b{DiM098  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics)
!S%6Uzsj  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 'cDx{?  
不注重历史                   neglect history nRhrWS  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude G)>W'yxQ  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 5sde  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, =R*Gk4<Y  
inherit the past and usher in the future xa( m5P  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals &K^MNd  
和创造性 U3vEdw<lV  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 5=?i;P  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city .DJDpP)M  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 'UM!*fk7C  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Jeqxspn T  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce D y6$J3 r  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of z}}]jR\y?  
children both physically and mentally g(0;[#@  
促进交流                     promote the communication k7_I$<YDj  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Oi:JiD=  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding  Kn+=lCk  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support |pZo2F!.  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of hQJWKAf,/  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to YTY%#"  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to e/e0d<(1  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom {j(4m  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 6(56,i<#/  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art VlW9UF-W  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Z$K+
7>^  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) D M7}&~  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind &jts:^N>  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning >?XbU}  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students rb_Z5T  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to >.dHt\  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ='/Z;3jt]x  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling +!&$SNLh(  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions y~#\#w{  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments M|CrBJv+F  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 9\5 1Z:>  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) |Mg }2!/L  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people p?myuNd[  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm @[r={s\  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care QJ<[Zx  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 9={N4}<  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) g5R,% 6  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting CM 9P"-  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Y$8; Gm<)  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ^pcRW44K  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 7z<Cu<  
开设课程                     offer courses {% F`%_{"  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries >~&(P_<b  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 3_J> y  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder E/"SU*Co  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) lwsbm D  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition XM!M%.0WS  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal (UzPklkZ  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological [2H[5<tH  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the X8b#[40:  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students n#>5?W  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 5DSuUEvWcL  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy %^')G+>i  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ('HxHOh2  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral hZ o5p&b  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice P C
sK()  
素质教育 Gt'/D>FE0  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     [0(mFMC`  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from j]4,6`b\  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Loc8eToZ  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships u7u~  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image }#|2z}!  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card q06@SD$   
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
d1lH[r!Z  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) rxArTpS{.#  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants U-ULQ|6U  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Y}ky/?q  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ME,duY/>Q  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education XJ _%!  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations tB!|p6  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence H<{*ub4'L*  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization $ JuLAqq  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 4(;20(q]  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) zM)M_L  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) hOV_Oqe4?  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ELD +:b  
相互促进                     help each other forward (s.o  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Km%8Yw0 +  
的成就                     the world vDWr|M%``l  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students }
&=u Z:  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding miWw6!()  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ~y`Pwj  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Z#%}K Z  
的社会风尚 ;A`IYRzt  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look j`Tm\!q  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude _8Pmv$   
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate IwOfZuS
 
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment % 1OC#&  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 6 bYC   
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education elNB7%Y/  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries l A 0-?k  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right &%@/Dwr  
找工作                       hunt for a job [9'|7fdU  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention N;e}dwh&  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software jo]m12ps  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education \z&03@Sw  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality tvGg@Xs\  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Ka[Sm|-q  
SjFF=ib  
四、科技环保类 y^5T/M  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 7uWJ6Wk
 
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance W*1d X"S  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 7O;BS}Lv=  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the m9\@kA  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants -6.i\ B  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Yg\{S<wr
 
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique a/wUeW   
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods dm/-}  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city tuL\7 (R  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities cij]&$;Q  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects <(u3+`f1s  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life nsM>%+o  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment A52LH ,  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city [qO5~E`;  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ^=4I|+P,6.  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution =rf)yp-D  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest o>/uW8  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) =H.<"7  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants tkm~KLWV&7  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control rw40<SS"Z  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city K#m\qitb  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 5p#o1I
 
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction !>a&`j2:W  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil i4{ /  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” S?,KgMVM  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles =DmPPl{  
减少浪费                     reduce waste LXTipWKz  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life b7>-aem@I  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   /:*R -VdF  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open _^ CQ*+F  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals nkr,  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities b3y,4ke"  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network |2+F I<v4  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 
jiw`i  
窃取密码                     snatch password {$u@6& B  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property FzsS~C$wH{  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards <Vr]2mw  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ]VHdE_7
)  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ')yF0  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of $+)x)1  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers =`7)X\i@z  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Rm[rQ}:  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness fDm}J  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Fm[?@Z&wP  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses DY+8m8!4H  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure :'^
dy%&UB  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants M
Iua\:xT  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 7Hr4yh[j&  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State NGb!7Mu9  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants pFv[z':&Q  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Ph7(JV{  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems @u'27c_<d3  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ;Cp/2A}Xx  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection *v7& T  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ;6&=]I  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion iR}i42Cu  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources w\8rh\Mvh  
c 402pj  
五、人口类 /o06hy  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents %>z8:oJ
 
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources .]P;fCQmM  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage t%YX-@  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children HEfA c  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives {pJ@I=q  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” fM[fS?W  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 2Z9gOd<M~  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning MKhL^c-  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census &8YI)G%  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments "E[*rnsLN  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 
d~f0]O  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) {c EKz\RX  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction LVcy.kU@]  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and {aa,#B]i  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate xA1pDrfC/  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society -bb7Y  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap :bF2b..XOu  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 7z0uj  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce p){RSq  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality f%%En5e+  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and (=/L#Yg_  
和发展权                   development ia.B@u1/  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights FbNQ  
situation EjCzou  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition d1_*!LW$  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference uC ;PP=z  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 0JL6EL>_  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Jy[8,X  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population N0KRND  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts k#G7`dJl  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science K]Cs2IpI  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 3T^dgWXEG  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   MBrVh6z>  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Jy NY *  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money `D4'`Or-U  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population *G"#.YvE  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation X(q=,^Mp  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Fd.d(  
$=a$z"  
六、体育类 :u+#:8u  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against k(Xv&Zn  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time hds4_  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 6u3(G j@  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody |VF"Cj
w?  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system RxG./GY  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay YQs
c(6  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game !9OgA  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign .[s82c]]6  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record +>({pHZ<S  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation |^!@
  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record }f*S 9V  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games .?]_yX  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium k;X1x65uP  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle K7Tell\`  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) M &-/&>n!  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ?"u-@E[m  
夺冠                         take the crown 9F!&y-  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs !qv;F?2 <g  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games fdHxrH>*  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive oPZ4}>uV  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ?!-im*~w  
获得认可                       gain recognition 5(Oc"0''H  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title JFdzA  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths L<`g}iw  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win )5x?Qn(B
 
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ZeV)/g,w  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Gjr2]t;E  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw eQj/)@B:V  
面对强手                       face strong rivals P^-9?uBno  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match UlytxWkUX  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities gp2)35  
取得经验                       gain experience ![%,pip2/&  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 3 J<,2
 
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 1fZ:^|\  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics eRbO Hj1  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold c
w{[B%vw  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough XvY- C  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes O1,[7F.4g  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life +6atbbe}  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 9v0|lS!-  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests F)Lbr>H?I  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team (z7#KJ1+Aw  
挑选选手                     choose players =@o}  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 'o L8Z  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace $EF@x}h:A  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion y rk#)@/m  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 5@ug1F&  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams |{T2|iJI  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 9K!='u`  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 2X_ef   
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship >.|gmo>b  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills E3!twR*Aw  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer >Fz$DKr[  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 5mU_S\)4:z  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 9&cZIP  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league }^muAr  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢