考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) J/>9
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 9R3YUW}s  
一、政治类： l|L ]==M  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities k`=&m"&#  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society $TY1'#1U;  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ?F^O7\rw  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 3FsX3K,_X  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … d 6=Z =4w  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ftRzgW);  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness W.7XShwd*2  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ]EfM;'j[  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures
Rc#c^F<  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Psw<9[  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Jl@YBzDfF  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock "W@>lf?"  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone v@Bk)Z  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion r%FfJM@!  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army gT#hF]c:  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ,Wlw #1fP  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 5K {{o''  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism IP+.L]S  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government u$ a7  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner O>/&-Wk=  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to VL8yL`~zc.  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption c+.? +g  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world nD}CQ_C  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension O=\`q6l  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Xr]<v%,C  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Tw@:sWC  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion f6JC>Np  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 6'i
a^om  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase p$}1V2
h;  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences %d2\4{{S  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden \!s0H_RJY  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds FSA"U9 w<  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing `l}+BI`4  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems QRlrcauM  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world VD+y4t' ^  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 5sguv^;C5  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks E2( {[J  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment z1m$8-4  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on t+2,;G  
开发西部                       remake the west ,xuA%CF-S  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) MznMt2-u  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward _aK4[*jnqh  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education =6< Am  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Ztj~Q9mu  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations xOBzT&  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step H*vd  
热爱和平                   love peace z-`-0@/A$  
深化改革                   deepen the reform q+cx.Rc#  
审时度势                   size up the situation fSw6nEXn  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity v)-:0f  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence w6@8cNXK  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Vc?=cQ'c  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 3FE=?Q  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation prCr"y` M  
实行新政策                     practice new policies -/gAb<=  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ;ep@ )Y  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 6}^6+@LG  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 2y@y<38  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace P#N@W_""YD  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations t7qzAr  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Xi"<'E3_  
响应号召                       respond to the call dBM> ;S;v  
修改法律                       amend the laws Lk:Sju  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of pjrzoMF  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Z!SFJ{  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law jp viX#\S_  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation eO?@K$I  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ;@lC08SE  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Ct\n1T }  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 2%gLq  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power z2DjYTm[~  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and |"o/GUI~  
international competitiveness oH]"F  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey L"ob))GF  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality U1~6o"1H  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties +VdC g_  
振兴西部                     revive the west l>iE1`iL<  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation `vj"HhC  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises hB 36o9|9  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 2/M:KR  
政务公开                     make government affairs public FNB4YZ6  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action G@I/Dy  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity /%9CR'%*c  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions o u*`~K|R  
追求进步                               pursue progress \V/;i.ng  
追求真理                               seek the truth 7PG|e#  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ts=KAdcJ  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 3,4m|Z2)  
law and honestly perform one's official duties BjsF5~+\  
遵循规则                     follow the principles /C"?Y'  
6<N Q/*(/  
二、经济类 C#Y_La  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Tyk\l>S  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy "2a&G3}t"  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares !w #x@6yq  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Al1BnFB  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes $`O%bsj X  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods [23F0-p  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures u/g4s (a  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk byB ESyV!O  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) R;2q=%  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) NiPa-yRh  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand s_`=ugue  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand `SH#t3 5,  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
)|SmB YV  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and :SD^?.W\iT  
经验                       management expertise '"QN{ja  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Jx(`.*$  
促进改革                     promote reform h..D1(M  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 5oP31  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering d|?'yX  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) +o7Np|Ou  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly S+7:fu2?+  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… G*x"drP  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Sy ?O(BMo  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market n fU\l<  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages (ev
(~Wc  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks =|_{J"sv  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment gBZ1Weu-'  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Ous_269cM  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… NrrnG]#p1  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation }VUrn2@-4  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 4?3*%_bDJ,  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ?h*Ngb
j>  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with %1Pn;bUU!  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with M],}.l  
活跃市场                     enliven the market (E.,kcAJ  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development }#3'72  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level |9X$@R  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring L-}6}5[  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition NWt`X!  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 5[py{Gq  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks +U:U/c5Z^  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ! &k}YF  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ? !dy  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) {M.OOEcIp  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency os3jpFeG'  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon rv\yS:2  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ("7rjQjRz  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) /2n-q_  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 2;z~xR  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ~rN:4Q]/  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities k\qF> =  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 007(k"=oV  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market [K\Vc9  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) j<HBzqP%6  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor _Prh&Q1zs  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market DhVF^=x$  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ^Pq4 n%x  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition j!It1B  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits m=hlim;P,  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy <yw6Om:n<  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) w6RB|^  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point $E j;CN59  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition r\+0J`  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ~^{j
fHTlv  
实现目标                       realize the goal Zt;dPY
q>  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of S^Lu RF]F  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ?nLlZpZ2v  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance )tq&l>0h  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between j;GH|22  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants t+,'  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level kgq"b)  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living JZa^GW:YQh  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure #GJ{@C3H8Q  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass {Tps3{|wt  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) d3m!34
ml  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money o*[n[\cR  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   VIXY?Ua  
完善服务                     perfect services -kGwbV}  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… K-a~Kr  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities P?#I9y7iP  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund \4/zvlo]h  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment nRE(RbRe  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea '^npZa'%sW  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble sRMz[n5k  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ag_RKlM
3  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products [1LlzCAFBw  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction kK,Ne%}a2K  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and XY_zFF  
efficiency on the basis of quality R2e":`0I  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior a_GnN\kX^Z  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation pL& Zcpx  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for @X|Mguq5  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ?ZqvR^  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in mSg{0_:  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on G2 E4  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ?xRx|_}e  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture P<tHqN!q  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market yMd<<:Ap  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9tMaOm  
制订…法律                       make a law of =(3Yj[>st  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy pGsk[.  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do =^9I)JW  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development x}tg/`.=z  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) nB &[R  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy xnR;#Yc  
 Fhk 8  
三、文化生活类 <TDp8t9bU  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site }MiEbLduN  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 1^HmM"DD  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 
Qms,kX  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ZHN@&Gg6)  
不注重历史                   neglect history Fcz}Gs4  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude :;g7T-_q  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations C5F=J8pY  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, '|7'dlW  
inherit the past and usher in the future 0 DsW1  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals SZ &I4-  
和创造性 )ZQ>h{}D  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law !P"@oJ/Yy_  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Bs!F |x(  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new J6C/`)+w  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) #GbfFoE  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Gm.sl},  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of L>>RboR}  
children both physically and mentally |lG7/\A  
促进交流                     promote the communication 2gM/".|{  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ?nCo?A  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding A0l-H/
l7  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support sq45
fRAi  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of GD-cP5$  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 8JFvz(SK>  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to hR+\,P#G[  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom +}eH,  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential uz /Wbc>y  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art >|1$Pv?  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Ef]<0Tm]:  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) dQQ!QbI(.  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind  AeR*79x  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning [lz#+~rOS  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students fWz=bJ"V  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to hQ@E2Xsv  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars <5]ufv  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling :%4N4| Q  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions X8\UTHT&0  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments :LxsiDrF[  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Mc9JFzp  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ?D_^8
\R  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 7tP qez#  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm O)
8$aAJ)V  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care "8iIOeY-\  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Gq]/6igzX  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) \k9]c3V  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting .x'?&7#(  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy O~#A )d6  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential <)a7Nrc\T  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ?3y>K!D(A  
开设课程                     offer courses A=+1PgL66  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ]YrgkC35  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture s=>^ 8[0O  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder KU^|T2s%  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ()W`4p  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition :?j]W2+kR  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal NXMZTZpB7  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological >zfFvx_q  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the i8A-h6E  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students TDX~?>P  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers -_M':  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >VppM  `  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet #y f  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral `LNKbTc[m  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice SmUiH9qNd,  
素质教育 AquO#A[,#  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     i_:#]
[nWX  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from >*EJ6FPO  
疏导游客                     divert tourists j8+>E?nm  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships \A6}=  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image B r6tgoA  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card sB!6"D5
 
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) `neo.]  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -EE }HUP)  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Js(M
zL  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Z&n#*rQ7[  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige !+DhH2;)F  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Z`#XB2,  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations $h[Q}uW  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence _p?s[r*  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization U?ZWDr"*`w  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. jhkXU+4  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) R[rOzoNp0  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) {{AZW  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Fzt7@VNxc  
相互促进                     help each other forward L\R(//V  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 2cwJ);Eg2  
的成就                     the world ZiRCiQ/?  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 
^>^h|$  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding YxGqQO36  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance t#%J=zF{  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ZG?e%  
的社会风尚 )P,pW?h$  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look s#(7D3Pr#  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude p.H`lbVY  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 2wa'WEx  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment v^;vH$B  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Asy2jw\V  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education )\7Cp-E-W  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries SjIDzNI5  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right BU7QK_zT:  
找工作                       hunt for a job BqM[{Kv  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ]:m4~0^#-(  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software N`qGwNT%G  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education F5OQM?J  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality na 0Zb  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people c._!dq&#R  
 [{#n?BT  
四、科技环保类 :a:m>S<~  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ,Ek6X)|@  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance #WGy Qu  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 2sVDv@2  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the
j^e
Mi  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants r"p"UW9og  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland %e_){28 n  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique  A7eYKo q  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods #a'CoJs   
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city  =vDpm,  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities )Y"t$Iw"  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects :qV|rih_Q  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Yp8XZ3  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment gKgdu($NJ  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Hq>rK`  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy T+FlN-iy)  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 5bsv05=e  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest y5Fgf3P@ju  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |HPb$#i  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Nov An+  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control $N|Spp0  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city zE7)4!  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection D2io3Lo$ov  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction `qZ@eGZ z  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil h*sL' fJ]  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” g%D.sc)69  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles U]ZI_[\'U  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 9'KOc5@l^  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life lg 1 r]  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   6U]r3 Rr  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open wB<cW>6  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals [&zSYmDk  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 8P2_/)|  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network |8{\j*3  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 8Z 0@-8vi  
窃取密码                     snatch password ? Uhjyi  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 3p'(E\V
J  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards /8P7L'Rb  
使电脑死机                   crash computers NF7+Gp6?q  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 5L\Im ^  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of }IKU^0M9<T  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers l585L3i  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level j fZ)  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Qaiqx"x3  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources jYW-}2L  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses FXid=&T@0D  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure i\{fM}~W$  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants MhN8'y(  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Wix4se1Ac  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State _,*QJ  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants OL623jQX  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases @$?*UI6y  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems UR[UZ4G  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS p{w;y6e  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection .
3xf!E*  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ?lIh&C8]X  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4o( Q +6m  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources "T6s;'k  
4n2*2 yTg  
五、人口类 {CGk9 g"`  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 9NqZ&S  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources GUsJF;
;V  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Qy) -gax:,  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ,f[Oy:fr  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives <
rNz&;m}  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” kfy|3KA3m  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life *BQy$dfE  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 4pFoSs?\  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census iMp_1EXe  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ]#J-itO
  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Vq
dR  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) r7*'s  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction qApf\o3[0  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and NQ\<~a`Eq  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate <#7j ~<  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society q]m$%>  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 5f#]dgBe  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth -2y>X`1Y  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 6?3\P>`3Y  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality UjS,<>fm  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and stlkt>9  
和发展权                   development @%$<,$=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights MH_3nN  
situation oF(|NS^  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition (/Dr=D{ `  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference YRJw,xl  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure $U}GX'1LZ  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children =BBDh`$R  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population |kkg1M#  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts
:<`po4/  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science g2GHsVS  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development " IC0v9  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   0o-KjX?kP  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion UU]a).rz  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money wm _o(Z}  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Y'2 |GJc2  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 0^&-j.9  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights aak[U;rx  
[78^:q-/0  
六、体育类 [f\TnXq24  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against R(N5K4J  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 8K0@*0  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Kq2,J&Ca3  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody K cNh3CR  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system AF-uTf  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay  oN7JNMT  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game z\?cazQ  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign V.Ki$0
>  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record
UFY_.N~  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation !L_\6;aP,x  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record .3yxg}E>{  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games J
Veb$_0k  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ^+zhzf J  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle |]8Hh>  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) i?
1g{JW  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team l d4#jV ei  
夺冠                         take the crown .,5N/p"aV  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Y>i?nC%*  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ?E:L6,a  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive jLu`DKB  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members m}dO\;  
获得认可                       gain recognition =UW! 7OzC  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ypK1 sw  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths }- P ='AyL  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win KixS)sG  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs g1s\6%g  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ni$S@0  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw }+1Y>W7q  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ;>duY\$<  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match *6trK`tx^  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities zrg#BXj7  
取得经验                       gain experience l].Gz`L
 
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals @GpM4>:  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final |/R)FT#i  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics >5Rcj(-&l  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold B8'e,9   
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough feH|sz`e  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes N=QeeAI}}m  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life z!r-g(^G  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory D/ SM/  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests UtebSQ+h\  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 5D32d1A  
挑选选手                     choose players &Q85Bq  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach VQQtxHTC3  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace u&!QP4$"z  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion jJxV)AIY  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players &GC`4!H  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 2$g3ABfV  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Tjfg[Z/x  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams c<`Z[EY(t  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship gdu8O!9)  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 'ow`e j  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer /~49.}yt  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games =2 3H/  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games {PXN$p:'  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league *<PQp  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢