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楼主  发表于: 2008-12-18   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Y}_J @&:  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / \ltA&}!  
    surrender /withdraw NZ(c>r6  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a L&wJ-}'l  
  dapt) *u$MqN  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Tu Q@b  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. MHN?ZHC)  
  Abreast/ fit in with $vNz^!zgV  
.\kcWeC\  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. GE`:bC3  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with =%, ;=4w  
)3_I-Ia  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a !r:X`~\a  
   nd game O$}p}%%y7  
d\aarhD8*  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. }`g:) g J  
x OCHP|?  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ PI>PEge!&  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand TrxZS_  
rn^ 7B-V  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord M_tY:v  
  ing fit) & 2MI(9v  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl YQ}xr^VA  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to IUco 8  
xaO9?{O  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently rrK&XP&  
#3@ Du(_n  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe VeO$n*O  
  ct/mind 5~T`R~Uqb  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal qms+s~oA  
  e/statement SVsLu2tVY  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer uGm~ Oo  
  for say explain explicate) uP<w rlW  
(vm &&a@  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec {@Y|"qIN  
  ure #:0dq D=  
5b X*8H D  
  active He is very active in politics. ,]?Xf >  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic .<zW(PW  
'>[l1<d!G  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. GOJ*>GpS  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit (Fq|hgOA>M  
M,]C(f>  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 8hWB TUN  
  miliar with) O]{3aMs!Y  
;V(- ;O  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff V@gweci   
  ic delays. ,KvF:xqA  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) IC&x L9  
5/j7C>  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. `N$:QWJ  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample &phers  
SN!TE,=I  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon |J: n'}  
  ey. O@; ;GJ  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns , ~^0AtLv  
^):m^w.  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ~B!O X  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination C[f' 1O7  
z%xWP&3%"  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. {"X n`@Y  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up \)Sa!XLfT  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p f,QoA  
  ack/gang W[trsFP1?  
  Figure/digit/measure nx #0*r}5  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. p<b//^   
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be X}T/6zk  
  intent upon A-5xgp,  
<9zzjgzG{c  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. }j=UO*|  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ? yL3XB>  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. WZz8VF  
s"u6po.'  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value HgH\2QL3&  
j\W"P_dpd  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Jb T+w \o  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ZAe'lgS  
  nt/theory/outlook R]{zGFnx  
W5C8$Bqm  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ,4kly_$BH  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ]=X6* E*/E  
 Y j[M>v  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. JQ5E;8J>  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for zKRt\;PW  
b02V#m;Z  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Ck`-<)uN  
%S$P<nKN5  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. PE!/n6  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain .h({P#QT  
x9ll0Ht  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. zN3[W`q+m  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. b/#SkxW#S  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in UCu0 Xqf  
  addition o!6~tO=%  
%}.4c8  
  He was appointed member of the committee. r4YiXss  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for >(EC.ke  
.[8! E_  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg KjWF;VN*[3  
0H$6_YX4 A  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. m!22tpb  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. s=S 9y7i(R  
vl`Qz"Xy  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove /D d.C<F  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of I45 kPfu  
k kZ2Jxvx  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. %>p[;>jW  
f-.dL  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise &9+]{jXF  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from n%faD  
gg0rkg  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. @d&JtA  
tG7F!um(  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h DX2_} |$!  
  umiliating qix$ }(P  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused (jyT9'*wAT  
  him. eS`ZC!W   
JRw<v4pZ  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w B_uhNLd  
  ith. 6%a9%Is!O  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with =.`:jZG  
  /mingle with / relate >]L\Bw  
LULRi#n  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. _4f=\  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted `@<~VWe5  
bA-/"'Vp9  
  assure I can assure you of my support. 2/iBk'd  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ?NVX# t'  
4C#r=Uw`  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. S`Xx('!/|  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete mP] a}[  
&s(mbpV  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe !gm@QO cF  
z',f'3+  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour M?d(-en  
. Pil_zQ4  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from [ KDNKK  
KY%LqcC  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. NY GWA4L  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct v@d] *TG  
C"0vMUZ  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale IvX+yU  
`qV*R 2  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next cX#U_U~d  
  year.  \62!{  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 0iV~MQZ(  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. T<%%f.x[s  
  ground foundation m@W>ku  
_l+8[\v  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 2BO&OX|X  
  medicine on human patients. S "/-)_{  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment hs*n?vxp3  
z~th{4#E ;  
  You can’t blame all this on me. d5"rCd[  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. FEi@MJJ\e  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 61}eB/;7  
X G E.*aI  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals X2E=2tXl`7  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team \[d~O>k2  
_`. Q7  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ^vJy<  
IN,=v+A  
  boom Production boomed. k#-%u,t  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro {TvB3QOsj  
  sper )|GYxG;8C  
3:>hHQi  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short :m<#\!?  
*6G@8TIh  
  We are bound for London. Head make #itZ~tol  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to J(SGaHm@  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction p || mR  
qYQ vjp  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca !R![:T\,  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) B h&dV%'  
  They have called off their engagement. *;F:6p4_  
XRTiC #6  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. e>P>DmlW  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful CaVVlL  
ltKMvGEF  
  We should not doubt his capability. vnS8N  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency czsnPmNEI  
m ?*h\NaB  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ff]fN:}V  
   friends. PsZ>L  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation Ir=G\/A  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. vpC?JXz=H  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process SXC 7LJm<g  
l&5Tft  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co _h 6c[*  
  ndition sLWVgD  
1vS-m x  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. n TD4^'  
  Focus concentrate fix 8A}<-?>  
!N!AO(Z  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n Zy.3yQM9i  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment #. 71O#!  
4$81ilBcL  
+N'&6z0Wf  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with aMVq%{U  
  it. fWb+08}C  
  flexible changeable changing .gM6m8l9wp  
dn:\V?9  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. drvrj~o:  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative 5" (FilM  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. suYbD!`(  
L$r r:^J  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. g)!q4 -q  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep Cs\jPh;"  
gGN 6Yqj0  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 5X 9Lh_p  
  m(国歌). {;6a_L@q;|  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. }Oqt=Wm  
hc|#JS2H@y  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t Qc=-M'9  
  heir creativity. PS=q):R|  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key B@#vS=g  
-F 9 xPw  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. {[hgSVN ;  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join EEo I|  
9XhH*tBn7(  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark V DZOJM)(  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark Z[B:6\oQ  
}`!-WY  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched %NTJih`  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate EziGkbpd@  
Bk^o$3#  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast mlUj%:Gm#  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 2$`Y 4b3t  
  She is lovely beyond compare. N2Ysi$  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Rha|Rk~  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. jSRi  
  Comparable/comparative & JJ*?Dl  
:z *jl'L  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ]0[ot$Da6  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt @K}h4Yok  
1L!jI2~x}  
  He has formed a good habit. {"2CI^!/U.  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ~*UY[!+4^=  
  uild H SGz-  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce q_mxZM ->  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required e&Q w\Ze  
B@VAXmCaoV  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. +Z86Qz_  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise rk@qcQR  
ry@p  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible jUgx ;=  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. M)AvcZNs  
 Zy8tI#  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware ,"{e$|iY  
0IA' 5)  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma bZK ^q B  
  s card. F - u"zox  
  Difference between them: m/(/!MVy  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic @$ lX%p>  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Dhfor+Epy  
'Ffvd{+:8  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. E AKW^'D  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Sm?|,C3V  
:}/\hz ,  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag -S&9"=v  
  es. 8G|?R#&  
  continuously vs continually W 1t_P&i  
L~by`q N_  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express pGy k61  
8Q{9AoQ3'  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. [7[Qw]J  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed oIIi_yc  
   up with B4+c3M\$V  
  handle treat a2i:fz=[  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the kM=&Tfpj  
  French one. |ITb1O`_P  
BM)a,fIgo  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. aRI.&3-  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word $=  2[Q  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 7.g,&s%q  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank S1'?"zAmd  
_v,Wl/YAp  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you >r,z^]-  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure ) hoVB  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive zcH"Kh&  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic yv>uzb`N  
T?=]&9Y'  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. B> \q!dX3  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break DW:\6k  
TeR bW  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat ?:l:fS0:{  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature 0JR)-*  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. V$Oj@vI  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon .W2w/RayC  
  y distress [C~N#S[]  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish VsK8:[Al  
/~fu,2=7  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. k*F9&-rtN  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce -y?ve od#  
T%Zfo7  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. s=E6HP@q  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. SNSoV3|k-  
^( 7 l!  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent T<y fpUzX  
7X> @r"9<  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. > #9 a&O  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re  z{V#_(  
  flect/think over Dsv2p~  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. <+b~E,  
  Demand/require/call for 55y{9.n*  
=>A}eR1Y   
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. j"zW0g!S  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to 9fM=5  
`( O#$n  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Olt;^> MQ  
  The storms are dying down. [E2".F3  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. JV/:QV  
  The members of the family had all died off. b#t5Dve  
  This species has died out. ozHL'H  
"tpD ->  
  Can you describe what he looks like? pB%oFWqK  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell /@DJf\`vM  
vJx( lU`Y  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. j*1MnP3/8Y  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious FS('*w&bP  
>29c[O"[  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. b!"FM/ %  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous .&>3nu  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. O%&N6U  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 2) 2:KX  
  desert / give away/ a,fcR <  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of ?TmVLny  
-`t9@1P> =  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. sY] pszjT  
  Her writings display natural talents. tejpY  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present PdRDUG{Jy  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. rQpQ qBu  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Uqly|FS &n  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. !rG-[7K  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct <9;X1XtpI  
Q,ZV C  
[V5,1dmkI  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. cBCC/n  
  distinguish tell separate divide QG@Z%P~,E  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. $)=`Iai  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r r -uu`=,  
  ecognized Q7mikg=1-  
  /prominent/important/superior |n(b>.X  
:8?l=B9("g  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. _m%Ab3iT~  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp .9<euPrz  
  y/behold ]XYD2fR2qA  
+NOq>kH@  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari G12o?N0p  
  ous comprehensive )31xl6@  
K>-01AGHL  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. I.%EYAai  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray *I k/Vu%;  
l o- 42)  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. OgCNq W d-  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull x3nUKQtk:8  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul e :@PI(P!  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing Hi g.` P  
^<j =.E  
  She drove her car into the forest. }=u#,nDl>$  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride +.xK`_[M  
acj-*I  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage M{YN^ Kk  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop hE4qs~YB!  
<J.q[fd1*  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. &(|x-OT  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Ejyo oO45  
]?Q<lMG  
  It is your duty to go. !3z ;u8W  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic 7{NH;U t  
  e/role -<(RYMk*)  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo .P ??N  
  yment/effort JX#0<U|L  
cPg{k}9Tvy  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable }!m}?  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer yI%q3lB}^  
  than cheap ones. 8cuI-Swz  
  economic/economical/economy 8T"kQB.Zv  
D4~]:@v~n  
  He went to a very good elementary school. *0<)PJ T  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i & +yo PF  
  nitial/primitive A!R'/m'VG  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. C3(h j  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. p+b$jKWQ  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. *<X*)A{C  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif bo@, B  
  e sentence. Wmx3@]<  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. NB-%Tp*d  
  effect force power practice y>^0q/=]?O  
d;{k,rP6  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 8O[l[5u&  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire "CZv5)  
g2A#BMe'.$  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. )c532 y  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. h67{qY[J[  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ]0W64cuT  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Qraa0]56  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w *eI{g  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 E0+~c1 P-  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. k(_OhV _  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. m)Wq*&,o  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Hx!eCTO:*  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. U} w@,6  
^) C#  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. %,zHS?)l  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower k"%sdYkb!  
(!YJ:,!so  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. E[4 vUnm-  
  equip provide b~@+6 ?  
hTmJ ~m'J  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl i'\-Y]?[  
  usive M0OIcMTv  
JAT%s %UC  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. < RtyW  
  exert practice exercise impose avail q03+FLEfC  
%~,Fe7#p  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. M9m~ck  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent o$V0(1N  
5?([jAOf  
nHRk2l|  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come {FS)f  
.k +>T*c{  
62y:i  
  Devotion is essential for work. lNl.lI\t)y  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen %~8f0B|im  
  sable Z:es7<#y  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent  |=![J?  
 :8==Bu  
  Nothing is everlasting. po,U e>n/  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go hZ!kh3@:`  
  od o4Cq  /K  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. aw~h03R_Z  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 3la`S$c  
)Q>Ao.  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. ,2+d+Zuh  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark jZ:/d!$S  
,^Q~w b!{  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? /e^) *r  
  In the favor @!O(%0 =  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous %<[{zd1C-  
~TeOl|!lE+  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach \ym^~ Q|  
  ing menacingly. \i@R5v=zL  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri r|jM;  
  ot M_.Jmh<&&  
EltCtfm`  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv S<*IoZ?T  
  ing license. @TX@78fWz=  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. t u{ ~:Z(  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. wU<j=lY?f  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd Dj'?12Onu=  
ers V45adDiZ  
sP eTW*HeR  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. _z{9V7n4  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant RWo7_XO  
b=pk;'-  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc B)1(  
  e. VP^Yf_  
  Understand comprehend catch on get y Rl   
9+s&|XS*  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. NCG;`B`i  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver W} H~ka  
  /deal out |UMm>.\'  
  /hand out/turn in w5~j|c=_W  
7Re\*[)T  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. qm:C1#<p   
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent t&q~ya/C  
Q~svtN  
  They grouped together in fours. oQu>Qr{Zp  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato H)gc"aRe;Y  
  rgerize/estimate NFx%e  
jG;J qT  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha sCrP+K0D  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 4m91XD  
E w| Z<(  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across Xo~q}(ze^  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success QkD ~  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect F!)[H["_  
J9*;Bqzim  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. NQ 6oyg@&  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide :}Yk0*  
  She always holds to her convictions. 5 D^#6h 4  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 2-8Dc4H] r  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ~//E'V-  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near fK+E5~vQ  
  ly half an hour. W$NFk(  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up 3I~.'>Pd  
hB.8\-}QMq  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the z|%Pi J ,  
  same as XL.f `N.O  
HB5-B XBU  
  If only I were rich! >L4F'#I  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 8_HBcZWs  
}Cw,m0KV/  
  Immoral vs amoral i^.eX VV/  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 cRrJZ9  
德的) ( s4W&  
q 9xA.*  
  It was he that initiated this project. wW\@^5  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice H OWpTu(  
W& 0R/y7  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. QA0uT{x90  
h>GbJ/^  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) X0P +[.i  
LS<+V+o2%  
  We are in for trouble. Bt@?l]Y  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. _p0Yhju?  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. m6BUKX\m  
l%GArH`  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. > VIFQ\  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc $#D#ezvxe  
  erned indifferent '{ =F/q  
%pjeA[-m#  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Kj @<$ChZw  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior g{}<ptx]  
:3Q:pKg  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature o;Z"I&  
. ">wvd*w0"(  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 5O]tkHYR  
  ion \D z? h  
#*CMf.OCh  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. B(s^(__]  
  intangible invisible Ff/Ap&0+  
hizM}d-"C  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi `H:`JBe=+[  
  ll regret it. }1 qQ7}v  
>fP;H}S6  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after KQ]sUNH  
  it had been robbed. Fw-Rv'\  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify BXdk0  
vJ&D>Vh4e  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. MFa/%O_*  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. DQW)^j h  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 3;Yd"  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o -( p%+`  
  n) C=&n1/  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho ["&{^  
  ld/bear/posess %"(HjanH  
Zx{Sxv"  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. %+Nng<_U\T  
  Want/be in need/ fall short !?ZR_=Y%  
`!N}u  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. R3og]=uFzm  
7NT} Zwf  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. Z JWpb  
7)<Ib j<M  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ?F] P=S :x  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re E-X z  
solution/statute RjviHd#DXn  
BQWg L  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. vzfMME17  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement -E6av|c,F  
4rL`||  
  She is the one that laid out the town. \,/ozfJ7dT  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. #FAW@6QG  
_J \zj  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable X1P1 $RdkR  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ku*k+4rz  
^,=}'H]  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. S_Nm?;P  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of X:`=\D  
PtUS7[]  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ul N1z  
  alive live life lively living lovely g&p(XuN  
CZ] Dm4  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. <astIu Au  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot j8 e=],sQ  
  /site/situation "'``O~08/  
,)\G<q yO6  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. rusM]Z  
BR@gJ(2  
qOpwl*?x+  
  The mansion was splendid. emJZ+:%  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful GBg  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira .Gr"| uII  
  culous pK{G2]OK{U  
<<qzZ+u  
  I can’t make out what she wants. n@kJ1ee'  
  The ship made for the open sea. 8%4v6No&*  
  What are we to make of his behavior? k "7,-0gz  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. %<Qv?`B  
  He has made it up with her. py~[M'p(H  
Bf^K?:r"V  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. obbg# ,  
  Mentioned quoted referred to h^IizrqU  
yP- $@Ry  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s >W/mRv&  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity B[w.8e5  
KTo}xLT  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. P&c O2  
e5FF'~A%]  
  Can you really afford this amount? ;gJAxVD<  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Qd3ppJn  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. th"Aatmp  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. A;/,</  
  The marks were below average. S>HfyZ&Pc  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ZW;Re5?DJ  
u[wDOw  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 4|j Pr J  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s @1k-h;`,  
  cheme/design/ DvI^3iG8  
y(C',Xn  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint LsMq&a-j2  
2B6y1"B  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. aJs! bx>K  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with Yv{$XI7  
33"!K>wC  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e +WxD=|p;  
  ach other in many ways? .q 4FGPWz  
o|s|Wm x>u  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. +9;6]4  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over k1D|Cpnp  
`- 9p)@'8k  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? M;.:YkrUH  
  He’d like a car of his own. *'@T+$3s  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. @C~gU@F  
0}>p)k3&A  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful ; jJ%<  
y&F&Z3t  
  They walked the path every morning. *M~BN}.  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip YO.+ 06X  
z_$F)*PL  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the U]E~7C  
   country. CY@#_z  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u lxLEYDGFS  
  nique / notable/ particular Lnltt86  
VF:<q  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. #/>OW2Ny  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure ~N+H7T.L  
7Rr +Uzb(  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he N*}g+ IS  
  will get angry with you. ? C6t Yd  
T$Rf  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. sH{(=N  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous T^nOv2@,  
/V>yF&p  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. K|wB0TiXP  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. _Qf310oONS  
  s no point in arguing further. P?`a{sl.  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ! X<dN..  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. eh6=-  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles -pm%F8{T]  
  ? [Pz['q L3t  
  popular populous populated y-a3  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater /G!M\teeF  
tricycle race. /qPhptV  
9at_F'> R  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. LVBE+{P\5?  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will }Gh95HwE  
#HmZe98[%  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. [|APMMYK1  
@*5(KIeeC>  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. rc7^~S]5  
  prevail triumph win 7E\k97#G  
C5EaP%s  
  In private/ in secret / in person t,308Z  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 5 /m}v'S%  
g,}_&+q:.M  
  They are privileged people in the society. <4%vl+qW  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Q-y`IPtA<  
)EIT>u=  
  She gave him a prompt reply. 2 UPG8]  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 4~z-&>%  
J)= "Im)  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises I"2*}v|  
  future prospects) 9}aEV 0 V|  
ugS  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say b-HELS`nX  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.  /J[s5{  
O*ER3  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 2[g kDZ  
  They decided to put aside their differences. cSYMnB  
  She help her put the toys away. $Ahe Vps@@  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ZMO ym=  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. eR: C?v  
  We can put you up for the night. )_SpY\J  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. {fS~G2@1  
3_ko=& B$  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. %'.3t|zH  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture w[OUGn'  
7R$O ~R3p  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. -.l.@  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere h}4yz96WD  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 2ae"Sd!-2  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. -lm)xpp1  
  He reached for his gun. lESv  
8yk4#CZ  
  Her requirements are reasonable. H:cAORLB  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi `\J,%J  
  fiable zJov*^T-C  
  My favorite recreation is chess. ]Hg6Mz>Mj  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ z! :0%qu  
  fun &cwN&XBY  
L}rYh`bUP[  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. F ESl#.}  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ZmmX_!M  
[ps4i_  
  I have registered for the English course. ik1asj1  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form nf1O8FwRb  
[9G=x[  
  receive accept AkCy C1  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. n'[>h0  
&hih p"  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. pog   
o2[$X ONTl  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos kPoz&e_@  
  ition of some other object or objects. 3)I]bui  
  I have little information as regards his past. kW0ctGFYlf  
  She said nothing regarding your request. 'KDt%?24  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. =J|jCK[r  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. E\TWPV'/  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the 4U~'Oa @p  
  people. +s^nT{B@\  
  (attention regard intention stress) P+BGCc%);B  
%a FZbLK  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 6l T< lzT  
$0vWC#.A]  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s :,fT^izew  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling B!&y>Z^$  
h?v8b+:0  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ]_|'N7J  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct M?DZShkV_  
-v-kFzu  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist ;Yv{)@'Bc  
  you in this matter. :,M+njcFc  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about <$K=3&:s8q  
#d*0 )w  
  In this respect the film is a failure. %@)R  
  respectful respective respectable respected zA}JVB  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew m5&Ht (I%n  
. %hN(79:g  
<T;V9(66  
  His limp is the result of an accident. KC"&3  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion rsa_)iBC  
=+b>d\7xG  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ah f,- ?S  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. H }]Zp  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. F_g(}wE# q  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose mtkZF{3Jx  
#d3_7rI0V  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. A,tg268  
  Rebel revolt riot X lItg\R  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Er|&4-9  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ;?@Rq"*  
  We are running out of time. [W{|94q  
{5D%<Te  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. `GBJa k  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde rp dv{CUp7  
  r/instruct &=*1[j\  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate `7y3C\zyQ  
EtPB_!  +  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 9eq)WI/  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f -T1R}ew*t  
  rom scratch. 6Iv};f"Y  
TCzlu# w  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Sin)]zG~0  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. 3BGcDyYE  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. H1%o)'Kut4  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ^Ss <<  
\'u+iB g  
  I must set about packing now. w5)KWeGa  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 87B$  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. e 2N F.  
  She set out/forth at dawn. eYoc(bG(+  
  He is set on going to university. NX( IX6^y  
' Kkp!eZQ~  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve j|o/>^ 'e  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. :jkPV%!~  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend >wb*kyO7(#  
[]N&,2O  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect RT'5i$q[  
  ations. qFDy)4H)  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. [:e>FXV  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c u 1}dHMoX~  
  uts. rO#$SW$YW  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ v6aMYmenBH  
  ation. WTt /y\'6  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. HlkjyD8  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. I 6<LKI/  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. FU}- .Ki  
iK'A m.o+  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. HP3%CB  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. yfFe%8w_vw  
j `3IizN2  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock p{r{}iYI  
ji ,`?  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. T_)+l)  
  We are subject to the law of the land. [ CU8%%7  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Mwj7*pxUh  
G Wj !n  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. =5%}CbUU)4  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. g8" {smP/  
,0>_(5  
  attraction temptation mUb2U&6(  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Hpp;dG  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce cetlr  
)GC[xo4bg  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 1tpt433  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ?* dfIc  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 3URrK[%x`  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. \WVY@eB  
IifH=%2Y  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. U:IeMf-;  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool W?12'EG}xa  
0j 'k%R[l  
  what he said is true. _NbhWv  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate jBd9  $`  
UFa00t^5  
Dw2$#d  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out j%*<W> O  
  by turns. j7Lw( AJ  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. _~ 7cn  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Aa%ks+1  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ';x5 $5k'  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. |<7nf75c}  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. x"PMi[4  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. "[ ]72PC  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) RFm9dHI27  
)'?@raB!  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. noNL.%I  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ,b8B)VZ?  
%OsV(7  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. {R. @EFkZ  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last E)l@uPA'1  
l. i&.;f  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. axi%5:I  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit re} P  
rru `% ~'O  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine g8w5X!Z  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) W AcQRa~C  
[&FWR  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? N;\by<snN  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. "eal Yveu  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 21U,!  
  We must not give way to their demands. j^~WAWbFh  
  You can’t have everything your own way. 8aD4 wc  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. SuW_[6 ]  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga K]q OLtc  
  ve in gave up) hzc2c.gcF  
scUWI"  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi U;4:F{3m   
  s project.
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12楼  发表于: 2009-04-05   
怎么看不到阿。
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11楼  发表于: 2009-03-13   
ding
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10楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
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9楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
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8楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
初级博友,看不到阿
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7楼  发表于: 2009-03-08   
fdfdfdf
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6楼  发表于: 2009-01-10   
我怎么看不到啊
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5楼  发表于: 2009-01-09   
怎么才能1M啊 急死人了
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地下室  发表于: 2009-01-04   
要发多少才有1m啊?
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