考研阅读核心词汇篇 P7iU_CgyW
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 "gPAxt
第一级 (\6R"2
1.adherence和adhesion )d|hIW]7(
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 Z|kMoB
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. HKdR?HM1
adhesion是指物质上的。 G$D6#/rR
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous Hf'yRKACj
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 c.\J_^
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 rGe^$!QB
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 F& 'HZX
3.admission和admittance h8yv:}XU*
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 [n_H9$
但admission用于公共场合。 *0^t;A+
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. (Rc0 l;
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 _
z!0ab
4. adopted和adoptive [i '\d}
adopted“收养的,过继的” ibOXh U
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country e<p_u)m
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 eXU;UO^
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; YJ5;a\QxN
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 Te{L@sj
5.averse和adverse [)gvP'
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions k*4?fr
; an adverse reaction. -BV&u(
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 (WW,]#^
6.advise和advice #oYX0wvl
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 qvOBvUR}
7.affect和effect <C4^Vem
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes !UUh7'W4u
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. f (
`.q
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to utwh"E&W
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 'q[V*4g
8.all ready和already pAmTwe
all ready意思是“completely prepared” {\t:{.F
A
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. 0;TMwE
9.altogether和all together /]xd[^
altogether (in total)“总共” wH#k~`M
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. &TbnZnv
10. allude和elude /KKX;L[D(
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 "_)
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 raJyo>xXb5
11.illusion和delusion q#\eL~k
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 F{T|lTl
12.amended和emend