第一讲:动词解析 xZAc~~9tD
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 5Z{i't0CQ
He abandoned himself to despair. E/x``,k
Should the death penalty be abolished? =YlsJ={h
They aborted the mission for lack of money. 0g% `L_e_
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. i-Ck:-J
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 5]yQMY\2)
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay `
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate A&_H%]{<:
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. j4H]HGHv
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to :'RmT3
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 2lNZwV7
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. csP 5R3
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Htd-E^/
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind "H I&dC
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement |uT|(:i84,
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) S*,DX~vig
Can you describe what he looks like? /KDKA)
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define 2
LS03 27
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. I6?n>
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) Wj0=cIb
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. x {Z_rD
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) HD^ Ou5YB
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) Er(
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10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 7,0^|P
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. aH7i$U&
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. t){})nZ/4
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit GG0l\!2)
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) T](N
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12. I can’t afford to lose my job. fyYHwG
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. O |45r
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. B",5"'id
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. ko-| hBNv
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. !h\.w9o[
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. 6&jW.G8/
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 7.V'T=@x3)
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing x"/DCcZ
Add up to/approximate ybsQ[9_36
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. Y#aL]LxZE
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. i_/A,5TF
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 1Q[I $=-F
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ^qB
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort G;RFY!o
Her sense of humor appeals to him. jh7-Fl`
implore/plead/beg zG
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c5 ^CWk K
21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. (^_j,4
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. m5c=h
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ??Lda='
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come *'?aXS -'r
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. }4Q~<2
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 38<Z=#S
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. |B{@noGX
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ww? AGd
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. 2}\/_Y6
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. pY~/<lzW
Rise raise rouse arouse arise a,ff8Qm
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. 8-||
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. j^1Yz}6nR
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. i! <1&{
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up \rpXG9
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang >0X_UDAWz
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. .&i_~?1[N
I don’t like you associating with such people. zG*
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. -F$v`|(O+
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate L*#W?WMM
v
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. w}qLI4
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted +HT?>k
consider/judge /regard/ ?/}N
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. %,UTFuM`
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over >bFrJz}
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29. I can assure you of my support. WYN0,rv1:+
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. vR7S!
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise $
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. d:Oo5t)MN
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. ?,`g h}>
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire 8#nAs\^
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32. He has some important business to attend to. Jsa]RA
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. %Jji<M]
34.She avenged her father’s murder. `\r<3?
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. -EJj j {
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from H0f] Swh0a
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. NY6;\ 7!n
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent ?3%r:g4
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) u2S8DuJ
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. ,A5}H
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39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. R=3|(R+kA
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. 2Ab`i!#
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. AyNpY_B0c
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. 1En:QQ4/
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. I
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45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. "(iDUl
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. V,%K"b=
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. v
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47. He has never belonged to a trade union. }mo)OyIX
He doesn’t feel he belongs. WL|<xNL
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. bk1.H@8
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. l<qEX O
A bad workman blames his tools. LLFQ5py{
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 4s9
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn .mNw^>:cq
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 0Y'ow=8M
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. dq%C~j{v
51. (additional) 'BUfdb8d
boom Production boomed. &^w"
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper >5E1y!
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52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. "%bU74>
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. `\P1Ff@z0
Please don’t break in on our conversation. "Ec9.#U/
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. I5Ty@
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She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. >JA>np
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. 9KB}?~Nx4
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Break/run/dash/rush E^gN]Z"O
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. '@
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. ;q5|If
We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. R^=v&c{@
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. u.G aMl4 (
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. 0rQr#0`
They have called off their engagement. lWd@
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? $pKegK;'z
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. y Tn<5T[H
Carry on with your work when I am away. UCkV;//.
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process LEe{fc?{
His determination carried him through. (pull) ?Z4%u8Krvz
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. k4!_(X%8
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. fBh/$
Focus concentrate fix qJf\,7mi
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60. They charged him with murder. CEBG9[|
I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. Lz p}<B
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61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice. (;^>
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He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. 3:8p="$F
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. B"\9sl X
63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. ~b!la
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64. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. &l!T2PX!
Stick adhere hold to grasp dFhyT.Y?
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65. Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. }<@-=
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans fro the holiday. HB$?}V
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join GA/afc,V
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66. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. (remarks n.) .T ,HtHe
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarks ;hV|W{=w
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67. Very few experts could come up with completely new solutions to the world’s economic problems. guGX
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68. I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. ~k?wnw
Devote /dedicate/contribute ^);M}~
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69. Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. :) -`
Poets have compared sleep to death. &7>]# *
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70. We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. L-S5@;"
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt /Z!$bD
He courage compels universal admiration. (inspire) 4b;*:C4?
This sort of work demands great patience. L-rV+?i`6f
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71. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. iM;Btv[|
72. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. DTM(SN8R+n
73. It's no use complaining about the cold. i>[xN[U(
74. You must comply with the rules of the game. tc)Md
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75. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. TOKt{`2}
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/ be comprised of 9&Un|cr
Composition /structure ~6Fh
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76. Most people couldn't conceive of living without a telephone. +/eJ#Xw3u8
Imagine/comprehend/understand/make sense of/ figure out 8v8-5N
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Please concentrate on what you are doing. qxAh8RR;/
77. His work is concerned with the preparation of documents. }fkdv6mz
Where the children are concerned, they should not be burdened with homework. &8Vh3QLEx
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. lxgfi@@+h
A good doctor should always concern himself about a patient's health. &Ejhw
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78. He was found guilty of murder and condemned to death. S^|`*%pq
79. He confessed to me that he had just been converted to some strange religion. islHtX
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80. I wish you would confine yourself to the matter under discussion. qNHI$r'
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What you have told me about Tom confirms me that he is to blame. ')yYpWO
If you are a member of a club, you have to conform to the rules of that club. iRkUL]H@&
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81. One should never lose heart when confronted with temporary difficulties. K;rgLj0m
82. 8He congratulated me on having got engaged. `uk=2k}&m
83.The owner wouldn't consent to our making any structural change in the flat.
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84. The atmosphere consists of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. :OjmaP
Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. >b9J!'G,(
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85. I consulted my lawyer about the matter and I shall act on his advice. ^q/$a2<4
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86.I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel W)D?8*
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87. In this book the writer contrasts good with evil. 0F_hXy@K
88. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good. 4
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The two men have contributed a lot to the relationship between the two countries.
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89. Words cannot convey how delighted I am. J@<f*
Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 2^Im~p~ByE
It is very difficult to convey the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.
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90. You can't convince me of the necessity of that course of action. <vV"a
bk
91. cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. jr.{M
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break o+{i26%
You demand too much of him; he is not really equal to the task. Require/expect &FOq c
The Indians were deprived of equal educational opportunities. /g9^g(
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92. Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. nSQ]qH&4d
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with NRP)'E
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93. We have been corresponding with each other for years. j"TEp$x
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. ^qBm%R(
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94. Her opinion counts because of her experience. Matter/ be of importance/ significant |9
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Knowledge without common sense counts for little. U+4[w`a}
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. &dj/Dq@
Don’t count chickens before they are hatched. 3xP<J)S0
You can always count on him. b">"NvlB
depended count confide rely depend bank vlDA/( &
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95. The employer cut off the number of men working for him. x#5[i;-c
Don’t cut in while I’m talking. [9~
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96. I need a book dealing with pollution problems. vfhoN]v
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97. After seeing all the candidates we decide on this one. +gBDE:
She decided not to go alone. Pjvb}q=
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98. He delights in annoying me. Sa.nUj{M=
99. They denied her the opportunity to see her father. uV}GUE%W
He gave to his friends what he denied to his family. asp\4-?$o
He denied any knowledge of their plans. F>[^m Xw
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100. Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week. C deV3
101. Thousands of English words are derived from Latin. ~fcC+"7q/
102. She is devoted to her children. :AuK Q`c
103. The argument developed into a bitter quarrel. ix?Z:pIS0
(additional) 8/,s8u
He has formed a good habit. U%VFr#
create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Qch'C0u
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104. She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. KiC,O7&<
The storms are dying down. /9P7;1?
The noise of the car died away in the distance. -,mV~y
The members of the family had all died off. ~:_1
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This species has died out.
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105. I move that he be discharged for his serious mistake. LT,zk)5
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ^tjM1uaZ5(
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ throw away/cast off/get rid of/reject we*E}U4
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106. Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder. 1mfB6p1Z(
biQ~q$E
107. Her writings display natural talents. oVfRp.a
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present O4a~(*f
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108. In autumn, a gardener burns leaves to dispose of them. Wp^
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109. He can't distinguish between a genuine antique and a reproduction.
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. r6 pz(rCs}
distinguish tell separate divide N{!@M_C^%R
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110. Children are so easily distracted. OF!n}.O(
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111. The novel (was) divided into three chapters. D r6u0rx8
112. I' want them to do away with this barbarous custom. N&