2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. C T(HTu  
A. brought about ^j 2z\yo  
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B. brought over v3cLU7bi?2  
5oo6d4[  
C. brought forward fbkAu  
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D. brought in M%5_~g2n'\  
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答案： A CH$*=3M  
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bring about 导致，引起 "|/q4JN)7d  
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bring over 使相信，说服 y.a)M?3  
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bring forward 提前；提出，提议 0&c<1;  
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bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 ULxgvq  
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2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. MF+F8h>/  
A. put in for Srrzj-9^)K  
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B. put up with QV _aM2  
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C. put down gY_AO1  

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D. put across x'V:qv*O  
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答案： B "4.A@XsY  
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put in for 申请 ^C;ULUn3  
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put up with 容忍，忍受 Lo}zT-F  
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put down 记下，写下 ~FnY'F<35  
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put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 %4Yq (e  
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3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. P3TM5  
A. drew in Y$W)JWMY`  
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B. settled down @R;&PR#5  
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C. felt like d/\ajQ1::  
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D. dwelt on %.;;itB  
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答案： D dyl1~'K^  
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draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 /?*ut
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settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 @%r"7%tq>  
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feel like 想要 5i%\m  
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dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

挺好的

不错啊

神呐

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

有点少啊

feel good!

这就么多啊，不错

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 07Oagq(  
A.exchange o|V=3y Ok  
,km`-6.2?  
B.transfer Qq\hD@Z|  
C3; d.KlV  
C.convey 5NMju!/  
&tw{d DD6  
D.convert 0|?DA12Z  
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答案：C YTfMYH=}  
b>|d Q  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 ~uJO6C6A  
'zQp64]F  
N'8}5Kx5  
OWmI$_L  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. 1VG7[#Zy  
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A.listed bd`}2vr  
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B.catalogued Yd<q4VJR  

YuzgR;Z  
C.ranked y?V#LW[^E  
@.
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D.classified YGkk"gFIA  
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答案：C .4,l0Nn`W  
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catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to (J\Qo9Il  
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B. add up to ;O *o  
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C. amount to sqk$q pV6  
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D. get to kG]FB.@bG  
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答案：A Z<6Fq*I  
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add to 增添  FR1se  
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add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 73'.TReK  
wMru9zyI  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 p+d?k"WN?  
P*sb@y>}O  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 $sR-J'EE!  
5_ioJ  
rJ}k!}G  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. *L~88-V^  
A. turn off ~V<62"G  
b py576GwA  
B. write off M4(`o^
n  
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C. take off }X[wWH  
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D. show off L;s,xV  
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答案： B v22ZwP  
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turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 2Sg,b8  
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write off 取消，注销，勾销 -%#F5br%  
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take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 `;fk,\8t%  
H%AC *,  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 4?)-;Hx_X  
qkbxa?&X  
]aF!0Fln~  
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It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. nY[]k p@  
A.exchange =`MU*Arcs[  
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B.transfer &=d0'3k>  
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C.convey eQvdi|6  
NlnmeTLO5  
D.convert 56
raZC  
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答案：C R%Y#vUmBV{  
aJi0!6oy  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播