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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 !fT3mI6u\  
S!{Kn ;@  
}DzN-g<K  
;sZHE &+  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. M].D27  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   3`^Na Q  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Z:kX9vw.  
/sa\Ze;E  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) nd xijqw  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay $ 8WJ$73  
     C+<z ;9`  
+f]\>{o4  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   AOVoOd+6  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with 2Hj;o  
?[~)D}] j  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. vo3[)BDbT  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with =^D{ZZw{  
B'` jdyaE9  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game _!'sj=n]q  
wG2-,\:  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 'h~I#S4!  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ J`@#yHL  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Ze>Pg.k+  
jpW(w($XL  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) 76M`{m  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to eOI#T'5  
Hz] p]  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently nM,5KHU4a  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind lS:R##  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement avI   
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) *E- VS= #  
eS{ xma  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure xK8R![x  
>|e>=  
active  He is very active in politics.   w}jH,Ew  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic }hjJt,m  
/Vy8%   
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. d{LQr}_o$$  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit $CY B&|d  
|UO&18Y7-  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) 6$JRV  
U.@j !UrZ  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   N>A*N,+  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) H#joc0?P  
Jc#()4  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ]GS@ub  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample #^bkM)pc  
Ye8&cZ*.  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Z`l97$\  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns /?; 8F  
Q(}TN,N  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   |x AwiF_  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 3psCV=/z  
Rp2~d  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   !0g+}  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 042sjt  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang *yv@-lP5s  
Figure/digit/measure ~[i,f0O,  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. 1 D fB9n  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon Z:#-4CiP  
{V!Jj6n  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   dQ8}mH!  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   H7e/6t<x  
eo4<RDe<  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. "Yn <]Pa_  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value G6zFCgFJ^y  
V 'Gi2gNaP  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect [H#I:d-+\  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment |67j__XC  
theory/outlook x7J|  
#ZIV>(Q\H  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. }TRr*] P<%  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known AAsl )  
>R?EJ;h  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. /n7F]Ok'*  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for "w`f>]YLA  
joifIp_  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all )\uy 0+b  
P _t8=d  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. cW),Y|8  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain U<eVLfSij  
qkv.,z"  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   )F<<M+q=  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. "8Pxf=   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition neQ2+W%oj  
mCtuyGY  
He was appointed member of the committee. ls,gQ]B:P  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 0(3t#  
~MO'%'@  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg F& H~JJ  
}tx~y-QQ  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. |82V` CV  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 3Du&KZ  
I_#)>%H  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove `X^ 4~6/q  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of *D;B%j^;  
C-_u; NEu  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ~AK!_EOs`  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise `"(7)T{  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up Aid{PGDk  
vn0XXuquzC  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 5yxZ 5Ni!  
o|alL-  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating FPFt3XL  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. .,m$Cm  
*i%!j/QDAP  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. _7$j>xX  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   yo (&~r  
@ [ :sP  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. mW8CqW\Q5  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   e|MyA?`  
x:l`e:`y9  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   4f"be  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   uVscF 4  
w0*6GCP  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. rKJ%/7m  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete }E/L:  
RE"}+D  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   tanuP@O  
$(zJ  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. Iv/yIS  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   P'Y8 t  
C|!E' 8Rw  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. M $e~Rlw  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct :K8T\  
3 !}'A  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   3`e1:`Hu  
},f7I^s|  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 4G`YZZQ  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. zcZr )Oh  
ground   foundation /VJ@`]jhDf  
BAKfs/N  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   eq4<   
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   {H>iL  
>eRbasshEI  
You can’t blame all this on me. )m)>k` 0  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. T+.wJ W:jh  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn :nXB w%0x  
S3oU7*OZ  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals 9td(MZ%i~N  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team G3OQbqn  
=8J\;h  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off igo7F@_,  
&<>A  
boom  Production boomed. !*\^-uvaK  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper _*`AGda  
z&t6,0q`5  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short {< wq}~  
U>I#f  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   <Jvr mm[  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to RI%l& Hm  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction t)v#y!Ci"  
4^i*1&"  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) +ypT"y  
They have called off their engagement. \o3i9Q9C  
<T&$1m{  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. P]x@h  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful #".{i+3E  
P$oa6`% l  
We should not doubt his capability. L_A|  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency {&4qknPd%  
Q^ F- 8  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. +tA rH C]  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation JBg>E3*N  
iy4JI,-W  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. &=UzF  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process 8~I>t9Q+  
+pV3.VMH0  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition 4 IHl'*D[#  
+Rvj]vd}&  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. jBQQ?cA  
Focus  concentrate  fix   aL`pvsnF  
`#UTOYx4  
charge The charge against him was severe. WV6vM()#!C  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 9X(bByEO  
Gmwn:  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. (5I]umtge  
flexible   changeable   changing   f(C0&"4e  
}Yt0VtLt  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. &@Q3CCDS  
Selection/preference/option/alternative V*AG0@& !  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. `b2 I)xC#  
b)V[d8IA  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   s810714  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp -{w&ya4X  
FHD6@{{Gp"  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. }l/md/C0  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ucn aj|  
z(m*]kpL"  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. igp4[Hj  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key ZNUV Bi  
OVd"'|&6_  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   $nVTN.k  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join \<P W_'6  
$v^F>*I1  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   xJ3#k;  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   +<iw|vr  
2"mO"2d%  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   >GjaA1,  
qBpY3]/  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ,wq.C6;&  
Poets have compared sleep to death. Zj}, VB*T  
She is lovely beyond compare. sz)3 z  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. mxWaX b  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. r^@*Cir  
Comparable/comparative QQ?` 1W  
"ex? #qD&  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. c#l (~g$D+  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt ZSbD4 |_  
Qn<< &i~  
He has formed a good habit. H,uOshR  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build sQ`8L+oY  
Assemble/manufacture/produce J|I|3h<T  
~gV|_G  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required E]g KJVf9[  
} HvVL}7  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ] {y ';MZ  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise !|`YNsR  
 @P~ u k  
comprehensive /Comprehensible mG2}JWA  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   nVYh1@yLy  
ly{ ~X  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware X/.|S57  
8..itty  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. @@I2bHy vb  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic )kd PAw  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful M"P$hb'F  
?49wq4L;a  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. +C +3DwN  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel iPs()IN.O  
[,fMh $t  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 2 {31"  
continuously vs continually .Oim7JQ8  
pM4 j=F  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 9,F(f}(t  
qg'm<[  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   qC]D9 A  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   [OM Kk#vW  
JM M\  
correspond   lQ)8z I  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 8T1`TGSFC  
< 'T6k\  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   [y'jz~9c  
Matter  be of importance  significant mjH8q&szf  
_:TD{EO$  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. <Q%o}m4Kt  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank f)*}L?  
B-Fu/n  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   #opFUX-  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive Amz7j8zJ  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic ~r=u1]z  
[=XsI]B\  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. F!.@1Fi1  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   @aBZ|8  
2 0hE)!A  
It is not my custom to give in. 0;V2>!  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature iT I W;Cv  
EV]exYWB  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. `yc .A%5  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress }Z2Y>raA\  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish Km-lWreTH  
fFiFc^  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   2,dG Rf  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce ?EKYKLwr  
{iHC;a5gb$  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ? ^k-)V  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ~D 5'O^  
u9'4q<>&  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent %!x\|@C  
5P+3D{  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. >WG$!o+R  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over {8b6A~ /  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. UB?a-jGZ K  
Demand/require/call for Qp%kX@Z'  
'J+Vw9 s7  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. @l BR;B"  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   7nfQ=?XNK  
v-&^ G3  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. &eyFApM[Z  
The storms are dying down. [+>$'Du  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. u'LA%l-  
The members of the family had all died off. Jg |/*Or  
This species has died out. ${mHbqN  
"l2_7ZXsPT  
Can you describe what he looks like? a&4>xZU #  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell h dPK eqg7  
Q]7r?nEEhW  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. aFd ,   
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious lvcX}{>\  
prhFA3 rW.  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. lOcvRF  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous OZ$u&>916  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. *>zr'Tt,W  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ V=\&eS4^"  
throw away/cast off/get rid of cM.q^{d`  
F(}d|z@@  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. n"d~UV^Uw  
Her writings display natural talents.   ?cowey\m .  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present ]={:VsnL  
   jHTaG%oh  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. {#0B~Zr  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar +TA(crD  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 7H++ pOF  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct ~\Fde^1  
}a-ikFQ]  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. H Viu7kue`  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   ke'p8Gz  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 6D _4o&N  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized OA&NWAm4  
/prominent/important/superior ;@ %~eIlu  
} 0}J  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. nS]/=xP{  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold X*}S(9cg\i  
 2gb49y~  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive pcoJ\&&W  
g}L2\i688  
He refused to disclose his name and address. K \,&wU  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray HC+ (FymV  
6EP5n  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. dcYUw]  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull (gs"2  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   ?gH[tN:=  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing ]e7D""  
OKxPf]~4E  
She drove her car into the forest. V92e#AR  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride !>  
J:5%ff~r\  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage WVf;uob{  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop X 4;+`  
gj$ gqO`B  
The shoes are expensive but durable. \7jcZ~FBX%  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong &*T57tE  
D.)R8X  
It is your duty to go. 8{epy  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role &yp_wW-  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort q J@XVN4   
=Q[ 5U9  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable ;UArDwH  
r }pYm'e  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. QU8?/  
economic/economical/economy ZYc)_Og  
   k%VV(P]sT  
He went to a very good elementary school. mWfzL'*  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive f.,S-1D]h  
pn {Nk1Pl  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. %h2U(=/:  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 87r#;ND  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. lJ:B9n3OzT  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. Z  r  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. wRi !eN?  
effect  force  power  practice   BQ2DQ7q  
}9:d(B9;  
She encouraged him to take this examination. g.iiT/b  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire f*aYS  
"  q0lh  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. BJB'o  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. PZ AyHXY  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. C Rw.UC\  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ZdY:I;)s  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. FI Io{ru  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. >E^sZmY[f-  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. %f*8JUE16  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. xbvZ7g^  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. #JWW ;M6F  
ovvR{MTc  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. zw_Xh~4"b  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower LeF Z%y)F  
sV%<U-X  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 3ktjMVy\  
equip  provide bLhTgss](  
!NuiVC]  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive Rr{ mD#+  
&'TZU"_  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. f(6`5/C  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail zogw1g&C  
wqkD  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. V|13%aE_v  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent    MX2]Q  
:k*'M U}  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come &)zNu  
p.A_,iE  
Devotion is essential for work. 6!*be|<&  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable #>i Bu:\J  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent c @7d4Jz  
)CJXk zOX  
Nothing is everlasting. /99S<U2ej  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good mvgsf(a*'  
n=J~Rssp  
The bird extended its wings in flight. lR5[UKr  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify c<bV3,  
1y'8bt~7Pf  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. q!iTDg *$  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ]^:sV)  
.);~H#  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? fGj YWw  
In the favor ])OrSsV}  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous iZY4+ X  
PkX4 !  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 7.)kG}q]  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot PL} Wu=  
_|+}4 ap  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ^/]w}C#:d  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 'F2g2W`  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. @7UZ{+67*C  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders B|d-3\sn  
t 2x2_;a  
There are fine distinctions between the two. HQ /D)D  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant _D+pJ{@W  
dCA| )  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. ^^,cnDlm  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   3JYhF)G  
TOT#l6yqdd  
He gave a gift for my birthday. tJ Bj9{  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out sqXwDy+.  
/hand out/turn in gn//]|#H+  
uB=DC'lkg  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. b:WA}x V  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent c,CcKy;+  
QM('bbN  
They grouped together in fours. a = * '  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate f9K+o-P.h  
Ab #}BHI  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   gmqA 5W~y  
_C@A>]GT  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across z:^ (#G{  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 9dVHh?E  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect bL`># M_^  
?;]Xc~  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. z0H+Or  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. uc{s\_  
She always holds to her convictions. S awf]/  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 3xk- D &"  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. `pb=y}  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 5BJn_<  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up _z=yt t9D  
l(Y a,/4  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as A vww @$  
0.\}D:x(z  
If only I were rich!   q eDXG  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. NR,R.N^[  
j.!5&^;u4  
Immoral vs amoral m\oxS;fxWi  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. z}Lf]w?  
H: nO\]  
It was he that initiated this project. ]eUD3WUe>q  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice U2 )?[C1q{  
P~#LbUP(  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Wf3{z D~  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) QFK'r\3 pU  
_?]W%R|  
We are in for trouble. 9n49p?  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. "Lyb4#M  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ]s0GAp"  
f %3MDI  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 'C=(?H)M  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent nq,:UYNJ  
8`s*+.LI!  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. g[' 7$  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior 'pyIMB?x  
7|"l/s9,  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. V["'eJA,,  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition r:PYAb=g  
uJ=d!Kn  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. V*r/0|vd  
intangible  invisible :L6%57  
7yJE+o'  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. BUdO:fr  
0}YadNb7  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. ([|^3tM  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify r" 7 PSJ  
Q E pCU)  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. A~ v[6*~>  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. &> _aY #  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. =jA.INin4  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) Q"Exmn3p  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess I?nU+t;  
H@1q U|4  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. R5mb4  
Want/be in need/ fall short aO}p"-'  
>l=jJTJ;q  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Sj:c {jyJd  
By and large, the company has been good to me. w11L@t[5W8  
ks69Z|D  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. dQFUQ  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute `Ba?4_>k  
_{ 2`sL)  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. g~(G P  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement  z).&0K  
bdvpH DA  
She is the one that laid out the town. (w+SmD  
He was laid off for his ill performance. !s ! el;G  
-O r\  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable J9f]=1`  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. KU Mk:5 c  
VV#'d  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. XWX]/j2jA  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 4H@7t,>  
b\kA  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. &OkPO|  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely 1.<gC  
PBcb*7W  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. pB]*cd B?  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation '#oH1$W]  
d/@P;YN!  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. *y` (^kyS  
3<[q>7X  
The mansion was splendid. Z.rhM[*+0C  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ~BE=z:  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ytb1hFs  
]US!3R^  
I can’t make out what she wants. *o!#5c  
The ship made for the open sea. "ub0}p4V  
What are we to make of his behavior? RMid}BRE  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ?%D nIl>  
He has made it up with her. ~zvZK]JoX  
A 6E~GJa  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   G,1g~h%I$  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   |TF6&$>d  
#BgiD Lh  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   {d)L0KXK  
=.) :tGDp  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. {h.j6  
/1bQ RI^\  
Can you really afford this amount? )wdd"*hv  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion |0X~D}r|J  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. 0bSnD|#I  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. (B?ZUXM,  
The marks were below average. vTWm_ed+^  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual vfc,{F=Q  
*/|<5X;xIA  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ?V(+Cc  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ "x0KiIoPk  
zH#urF6<  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 0h{&k7T<7  
e nw*[D !  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   /xB O;'rR  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   SDk^fTV8x  
O.8k [Ht  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? wLvM<p7OX  
XK)0Mt\  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. ::-*~CH)  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over "g!ek3w(  
+% K~HYN  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 9w=[}<E  
He’d like a car of his own. \: B))y?}d  
Nobody owned up to the theft. Q-1 Xgw!  
vskp1Wi(  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful &VG  
N:Ir63X*#  
They walked the path every morning. \m:('^\6o  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip EG3u)}vI  
e{ *yV#Wl  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. $\M];S=CY  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     GR_caP  
@Y}G,i  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. vUDMl Z  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   T8yMaC  
tk>J mcTw  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. wyXQP+9G  
:H+8E5  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. O=^/58(m  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous Y%>u.HzL  
Aq\K N.  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. tg\o"QKW9  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 81w"*G5AM  
There's no point in arguing further. pbw{EzM  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. > `0mn|+  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. &y(%d 7@/  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? BfD&e`KI  
popular  populous  populated   FW|_8q?}<  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. DgY !)cS  
`3@?)xa  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. I0!]J{  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will o^m?w0 \  
0?dr(   
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. (NN;1{DB8  
L0GQH;Y,h  
Virtue will prevail over evil. DJAKF  
prevail  triumph  win   ,]]*}4[r  
1aCpeD4|)  
In private/ in secret / in person BRM!g9  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. +T8MQ[(4  
.J O1kt  
They are privileged people in the society. Vjw u:M  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor mCG&=Fx  
F\L!.B  
She gave him a prompt reply.   Aa4Tq2G  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready R<(xWH  
 K[LuvS  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) ~_c1h@  
]5Dh<QY&.  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   C+[)^ 2M{  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ! Dj2/][  
py+\e" s  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. [[zN Aq)"  
They decided to put aside their differences. zn7)>cQ905  
She help her put the toys away. R&a$w8  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. :O$bsw:3w<  
We had to put off our wedding until September. ^YropzHZ4E  
We can put you up for the night. 7GWOJ^)  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. nosD1sS.K8  
[ ~2imS  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ]JV'z<  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ^|]Dg &N.  
GNe^ ~  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. +yHz7^6-5  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 0GXY2+p}S  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 8/BMFR J  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. qq]Iy=  
He reached for his gun. x|(pmqIH+  
Jk6}hUH,  
Her requirements are reasonable. W ';X4e  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable P <+0sh  
My favorite recreation is chess. kMMgY?  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun =@?[.`  
G7Sw\wW  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. HOF$(86zqA  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection %.<_+V #h  
2_+>a"8Y  
I have registered for the English course. ,7]hjf_h  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form n]ba1t8ZA  
%BP>,E/w  
receive  accept hEQyaDD;  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. c{BAQZVc  
dD=$$( je  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ExS5RV@v'  
N8{jvat  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. jTvcKm|q  
I have little information as regards his past. o8 JOpD  
She said nothing regarding your request. ApXf<MAy  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. f\]?,  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. , ~O>8VbF  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. $Es\ld  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) /I=|;FGq  
>u&D@7~c  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. U]=yCEb8p  
d_@ E4i  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling $^ee~v;m4  
rPaJ<>Kz  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. 4,I,f>V  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct .B:ZyTI  
-e/}DGL  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. p Cs3-&rI3  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about iBSM \ n  
#'_# t/u  
In this respect the film is a failure. $[>{s9E  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected gwoe1:F:J  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. _O`p(6  
o5o myMN  
His limp is the result of an accident. xsZG(Tz  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion :?6HG_9X  
&Hb%Q! ^Kb  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. o08WC'bX  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. $ZM'dIk?  
The future of the whole company is at risk. I%YwG3uR  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 3W?7hh  
r3'J{-kl  
They rose up against foreign invaders. \sNgs#{7E7  
Rebel  revolt   riot   5Z>a}s_i  
~ WWhCRq  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. jJ#D`iog5  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. s2O()u-  
We are running out of time. f .O^R~,  
=X R~I  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 9O;Sn+  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct IuXgxR%  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 4Zbn8GpC  
_ $F=A  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ^~~Rto)Y  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. *tqD:hiF  
l U/Xi  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 7Eyi~jes  
We all went to the airport to see her off. L`nW&; w'  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. >Scyc-n  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? /8l-@P. o  
F$t]JM  
I must set about packing now. @[r[l#4yUi  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. T?1BcY  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. : @|Rj_S;  
She set out/forth at dawn. fpf]qQ W~7  
He is set on going to university. %0Ur3  
2y`h'z  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. u9"kF  
When are you going to marry and settle down. JBpV'_"]  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend .z#eYn% d  
"1a;);S=*)  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. H'WYnhU&  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. NJBSVC b  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. D\Ez~.H  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. a>v *  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. d|R-K7 ~~  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 'Ix@<$~i3F  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. EDnNS  
ZxtO.U2  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ta?NO{*  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ()aCE^C  
;.4y@?B  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. T";evM66  
qm_l# u6  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Rw'}>?k]  
We are subject to the law of the land. /l<(i+0  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme EV( F!&  
`}ak]Z_  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. uB)q1QQsqp  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. &5 y  
xN*k&!1&  
attraction     temptation Rrh6-]A  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. #Z J 1\Ov  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 3t<a3"{9  
_#V& rY&@  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. \a+Q5g  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. <eXGtD  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. bD{tsxm[9  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. =@d#@   
n#6{K6}k~  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. [~8U],?1  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   -+[Lc_oNPx  
W(]A^C=/  
what he said is true. }K?b2 6`  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 8=$XhC  
z]9t 5I  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. E2M<I;:EA  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. CzG[S\{+  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. bit|L7*14  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. E0I/]0  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. D9TjjA|zS  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. K+|XI|1p  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. #M~yt`R~  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to)  el2Wk@*  
Q~(Qh_Ff  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. __eB 7]#E  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Sj I,v+  
^ oav-R&  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. O#k; O*s'  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last SZXSVz0j  
g$NUu  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 1qR$ Yr\  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit E G+/2o+W  
qeFaY74S  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) hdWVvN  
;`/a. /bc  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? JkN*hm?  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 7vXP|8j  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. f3Zf97i  
We must not give way to their demands. ,vLQx\m{  
You can’t have everything your own way. EC5 = 2w<  
He has done nothing out the way yet. ZxSnqbyA*  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) 5eL b/,R  
U]}FA2  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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