加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 考博基础词汇 笔记
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 q> :$c0JY  
)u ?' ;  
,.IEDF<&  
?/*~;fM  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. >k7q g$  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   R! s6% :Yg  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up xom<P+M!|  
)o _j]K+xI  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) -5G)?J/*  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay w]j+9-._  
     ;+"f  
=8 G&3 R  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   s 0UFym 8  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with i@"e,7mSG  
+m\|e{G  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ]ekk }0  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with DmqX"x%P  
TTNk r`  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game fg%&N2/(.B  
)QKf7 [:  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. {-zMHVw=}  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ JeH;v0  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand yTM{|D]$(  
a.F Al@Br  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) lEL78l.  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to JEn3`B!*  
3ucP(Ex@tg  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently -!qu"A:  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind {xcZ*m!B  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ^o?SM^  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) Die-@z|Y  
2 mjV~  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure k4J8O3E  
_hf4A8ak  
active  He is very active in politics.   z5\;OLJS,  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic  84zTCX  
<c[U#KrvJ  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 4\t1mocCSN  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ! {,F~i9  
!H][LXB~H  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) Z]w# vLR  
5@Bu99 `  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   cN pe_LvW  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) FX <b:#  
~`;rNnOT3  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. W|k0R4K]]  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample k`HP "H  
yj6@7@l>A  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Wm'QP4`  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns fJ*:{48  
x Ha=3n  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   Sx gYjIa-  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination E{xVc;t  
NY$uq+Z>  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   9_ICNG%  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up HJ?+A-n/  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang y < R=  
Figure/digit/measure Mkp/0|Q*  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. 5 lKJll^2:  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon {cK^,?x  
(%CZ*L[9Z  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   B(k=oXDF  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   |9xI_(+{kP  
87!C@XlK_  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 3>ex5  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 4!62/df  
VO3pm6r5  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect rjt8fN  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment [./6At&|  
theory/outlook %\O#&=$E  
HysS_/t~  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. +'@+x'/{^  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known s1Ok|31|  
:nHKl  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Kyt)2p  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for in <(g@Zg  
iF5'ygR-Z  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all oeSN9O  
( GnuWc\p  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. UrlM%Jnq1  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain f|A riM  
J2q,7wI#  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   vzzE-(\\e  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. +;BAV  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition N- e$^pST  
.M,RFC  
He was appointed member of the committee. H>Q%"|  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ]$afC!Z  
`.x$7!zLC  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg rrg96WD  
&uP~rEJl+  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. sAo& uZ  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. bQe^Px5 !.  
~/NKw:  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove 4=uh h  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of }'r[m5T  
pZ`|iLNl-  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. VxP&j0M >  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise `[o)<<}  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up HW&%T7 a  
R1&un m0  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. '|;X0fD  
~['Kgh_;  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 5cx#SD&5/  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. UR:aD_h  
CctJFcEZ  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. rD>*j~_+P  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   h|X^dQb]  
ZiLj=bh  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. \EseGgd21  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   p~LrPWHSTP  
<nEi<iAY>U  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   phO;c;y}  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   ctcS:<r/3@  
e%W$*f  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. !?Wp+e6  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete  }-~l!  
`({T]@]V  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   ! VjFW5'{  
G@j0rnn>B  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. S6fbf>[  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   J4 Dry<  
vTn}*d.K=  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. =*Bl|;>6  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct Z1"v}g  
s&j-\bOic9  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   7 [0L9\xm  
,a#EW+" Z  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 0wS+++n$5  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. NVRLrJWpp  
ground   foundation z?35=%~w   
0Lb4'25.  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   H= X|h)  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   n0is\ZK 0  
13Lr }M&  
You can’t blame all this on me. K<>sOWZ'S  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. NF? vg/{  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn mx=BD'  
 Tgl}  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals M'/aZ# b  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ~zw]5|  
mml z&h  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off V(E/'DR  
(P`3 @H  
boom  Production boomed. L31|\x]  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Pfs;0}h5  
Ox-|JJ=  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short [n/hkXa$\  
}RP @!=  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   dc rSz4E|>  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to ki)#d' }  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction [0D Et   
[2Ud]l:6E  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) fS`$'BQ  
They have called off their engagement. mbueP.q[?  
[#sz WNfU  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. T|6a("RL  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful @qHNE,K  
\0gM o&  
We should not doubt his capability. QMpoa5ZQG  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency IOV(seEY  
mOlI#5H  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. ih;]nJ]+-  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation "l*`>5Nn9  
= MOj|NR [  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. d8x\  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process |a!fhl+  
x HhN  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition ~Wa6J4B{K  
% V ;?  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. IDG}ZlG  
Focus  concentrate  fix   9& 83n(m  
`u&Zrdr,  
charge The charge against him was severe. )}?#  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment fk x \=  
9Q+'n$s0^  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 8 {X"h#  
flexible   changeable   changing   -xA2pYz"  
Oz%>/zw[h  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. lH6OcD:kj  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Yd~X77cv  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ]n~ilS.rkl  
d! LE{  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   aD$v2)RR  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp = < oBgD0k  
j4uvS!  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. gh8F 2V;<  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Gf<'WQ[  
]X ?7ZI^  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. +N:o-9  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key ne_TIwfw-  
O%5 r[  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   V#S9H!hm$  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join z;|A(*Y  
|w<H!lGe!$  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   sE Q=dcK  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   #0P$M!%  
5n9B?T8C  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   =IQ5<;U3  
mR?5G: W~R  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast !y@NAa0  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 10q 'Z}34  
She is lovely beyond compare. 4'a=pnE$  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. d9;g]uj`  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. o7sT=x9  
Comparable/comparative N D(/uyI  
&:dH,  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. W;'!gpa  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt #xQr<p$L6  
,!Z *5  
He has formed a good habit. :UF%K>k2  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build i+S) K  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 'rO!AcdLU  
ER5gmmVP@p  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required $JJrSwR<h  
c#Sa]n  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. gcPTLh[^Er  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise }L+L"l&  
3=FZ9>by  
comprehensive /Comprehensible rV R1wsaL  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   0?\Zm)Q~(  
F+ ,~v-  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware vY  }A  
Xm%D><CC8"  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. pQ=>.JU  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ]h* c,.  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful )Dw,q~xgg0  
 FT#8L  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. WN?O'E=2  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 2N~Fg^xB  
v 1z  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. yj;sSRT  
continuously vs continually qq) rd  
v, n$^R  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ;1`fC@rI  
"= 6_V?&w  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   n[T[DCQ,  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   Q1O}ly}JS  
(qqO jz   
correspond   M=1nQF2J  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. ?u/@PR\D   
co~Pyj  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   =Z P%mW&;}  
Matter  be of importance  significant eqP&8^HP  
vy0X_DPCr  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 4{hps.$?~  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank `tHvD=`m.  
P;P%n  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   J?RabYd ~  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive !n* +(lZ  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic HG+%HUO$  
7![,Q~Fy  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. O\E/. B  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   ~aMlr6;  
l^|UCgRn  
It is not my custom to give in. aa>xIW, u  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature nQ q=7Gu  
k"NVV$;  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. `D=S{   
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress B$b +Ymu  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish ]|MEx{BG-  
9[G[$c  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   |&FkksNAl\  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce R{ a"Y$  
x 7~r,x(xM  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. -amBB7g  
She was deeply interested in classical music. #=6E\&NC  
B?4boF?~  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ,wIONDnLZ  
AQ_| :  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. w+yC)Rmz  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over huJ&]"C  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. z"0I>gl  
Demand/require/call for pov)Z):}G<  
+R |z{M)*  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. m^b Nuo  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   ',:*f8Jk  
EL(nDv  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. y *fDwd~  
The storms are dying down. qYlhlHD  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. #MRMNL@   
The members of the family had all died off. SV2M+5#;  
This species has died out. Q0&H#xgt  
X)7x<?DAy  
Can you describe what he looks like? @>W(1mRi  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell DV<` K$ET  
Mf&{7%  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. !V i@1E  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious P!+'1KR  
] :BX!<  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. w*oQ["SL  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous y0'Rmk,  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. il:$sd  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ DDPxmuNG  
throw away/cast off/get rid of mR}6r2O2\Q  
& 8l%T'gd  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. iVy7elT;R  
Her writings display natural talents.   ,!7 H]4Qx  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present !+L/Khw/ C  
   `<\1[HJ\  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. .)<(Oj|4  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 4*e0 hWp  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ++V=s\d7  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct Lz:(6`S  
IGtl\b=  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. )tl.s)"N  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   OU/MiyP2  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ,ztI,1"k  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized Z| V`B `  
/prominent/important/superior rxy&spX  
IaT$ 6\>  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. G=A,9@+c  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold ,;(PwJe  
yb/%?DNQT  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive Ygl%eP%Z  
x >^Si/t  
He refused to disclose his name and address. ])Qs{hs~s  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Q~j`YmR|  
ltD37QZQ  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. !}r% u."  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull ^pe{b9c  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   8G5m{XTS(  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing 8WXJ.  
zBJ7(zh!  
She drove her car into the forest. _dJ{j   
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride lME)?LOI  
I~9hx*!%%  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage Q]w&N30  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop (Gw,2 -A  
o,!T2&}  
The shoes are expensive but durable. wu4NLgkE  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 0`I-2M4F*Q  
bgK<pi)d  
It is your duty to go. Q lHd,w  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role -#Z bR  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ]d] JXt?)i  
Eb=#9f%y>&  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable @mBX~ ?=Z3  
]Bm>-*@0N  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. /De^  
economic/economical/economy i]#+1Hf  
   ) 9oH,gZ  
He went to a very good elementary school. DtEwW1J  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive \xUe/=  
V`-vR2(  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. dna6QV>A  
The acid has no effect on the metal. _zu?.I0^  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. eJo3 MK  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. :~ A%#  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ZK'-U,Y.H7  
effect  force  power  practice   & ``d  
/n4pXT  
She encouraged him to take this examination. $j 5,%\4<  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Z h/Uu6  
E:nt)Ef,  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. n$2RCQ  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. hFvi 5I-b  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. P=H+ #  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. /9Ilo\MdD  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. <E\V`g  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Napf"Av  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. eFTX6XB:i  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. THhy~wC".  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. AH.9A_dG  
-PAF p3w\y  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. j.3o W  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower #1$}S=8*f  
;Mj002.\G  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 6T^lS^  
equip  provide T{*^_  
rbk<z\pc  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive {Iy7.c8S  
L(WOet('  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. |*Ot/TvG  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail K="I<bK  
I^fP k  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. J0Four#MD  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   xQz#i-v  
4/L>&%8V  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come #J+\DhDEPO  
`I> ], J/  
Devotion is essential for work. *4#on>  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable P $h;SK  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Am7| /  
-]&<Sr-  
Nothing is everlasting. k E_ky)  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good `9EVB;  
$Z7:#cZ Y  
The bird extended its wings in flight. UQdyv(jXq  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 3^H/LWx`{]  
!@yQK<0  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. /a%KS3>V*  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark -$tCF>,  
 f }-v  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? MZiF];OY  
In the favor (o{)>D  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous PE7t_iSV  
?7 X3 P  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. a 5I%RY  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot `~K Ak  
R''Sfz>8  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. mlmnkgl ]  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. t.u{.P\Md\  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. t3M0La&  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders `O jvt-5}E  
cxk=| ?l  
There are fine distinctions between the two. {vCU^BN,k  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant rcpvH}N:  
DvU~%%(0^  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. G+;g:_E=  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   MQ hYJ01i  
jeyaT^F(   
He gave a gift for my birthday. R2'C s  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out mfUKHX5  
/hand out/turn in &<m WA]cAL  
pZW}^kg=  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ,[+ZjAyG}#  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ok8JnQC  
&fh.w]\  
They grouped together in fours. ^S>!kt7io  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate Yk x&6M@t  
>0[qi1  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   bi,rMgW  
">v_uq a  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across )i ?{;%^  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 7~QwlU3n<F  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect LK oM\g(  
-#:Y+"'  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. [ 7CH(o1a&  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits.  yS(=eB_  
She always holds to her convictions. _r^G%Mvy|  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.  : $u{  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ACMpm~C8Gu  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. +$an*k9  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up ;Ln7_  
l)2HHu<  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as z;Gbqr?{{  
 K{7S  
If only I were rich!   9# .NPfMF  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. OM#OPB rB  
FcbA)7dD  
Immoral vs amoral 9-e[S3ziM  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. :pV("tHE  
Ozh^Q$>u  
It was he that initiated this project. Duo#WtC  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice \c@qtIc  
sou$qKoG01  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 8b#Yd  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) w[$Wpae  
wx?{ |  
We are in for trouble. Y=wP3q  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 7{/:,  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. A?Hjz%EcW  
k:uuJ|  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. SO jDtZ  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent {XUfxNDf  
b42pLbpe'E  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year.  ( Vv[  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior 'krMVC-  
;s/b_RN  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ";Xb r;N  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition ,,j=RG_  
v i.AzO  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Xm[r#IA  
intangible  invisible hADb]O  
nR'EuI~(}  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. s3RyLT   
M&T/vByTn_  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. Zdg{{|mm  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify =5_F9nk-   
8GZjIW*0oq  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 67:<X(u+!  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. @Lv_\^2/}  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. !! #ale&  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) <%f%e4 [  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess !VTS $nJ4  
)Bvu[r Uy  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.  o%4+I>  
Want/be in need/ fall short x=+I8Q4:  
d>-EtWd  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. kYa' ] m  
By and large, the company has been good to me. /7)G"qG~F~  
S60`'! y  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. K ePHn:c  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute Di=6.gm[<  
MT gEq  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. @V u[Tg}J  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement o>%W7@Pr  
Wm_-T]#_  
She is the one that laid out the town. P=z':4,M}  
He was laid off for his ill performance. v1r Gq  
`-2`UGB-  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable 2 ARh-zLb  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. z05pVe/5  
}c:0cl  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 5=e@yIr'#  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ,)8Hl[y  
Hqv(X=6 E0  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. J{I?t~u  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely I.x>mN -0  
wvY$ s ;  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ~C3-E %h@Z  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ]RJ2`xf  
jkd8M;Jw  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 4}`MV.  
-i4gzak  
The mansion was splendid. iZF{ 9@  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful /V~(! S>  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 9i@*\Ada  
l\)Q3.w  
I can’t make out what she wants. Vj1AW<  
The ship made for the open sea. x.aUuC,$x  
What are we to make of his behavior? #i? TCO  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. SJfsFi?n  
He has made it up with her. Wp ]u0w  
9;jfg|x1[  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   1*5n}cU~  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   "D+QT+sD  
yTk9+>  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   B}p/ ,4x6  
^^Y0 \3.  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. #RcmO **  
~96"^%D  
Can you really afford this amount? kG E|17I  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion IQ\`n|  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. 8.@ yD^'  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. 7+0hIKrFC  
The marks were below average. sM4N`$Is23  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual zMDR1/|D  
cq/)Yff@:  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. &#WTXTr0=  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ /(Y\ <  
371E S4  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Kl^Yq  
%o~zsIl  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   aPWFb.JO4  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   4((Z8@iX/  
U9Y'eP.2  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? DK:d'zb  
h1,J<B@  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. bMgp  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 7m8L!t9  
guBOR 0x`  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? X!r!lW  
He’d like a car of his own. <{e0 i  
Nobody owned up to the theft. x`a@h\ n  
ucTkWqG  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful 28zt.9  
F*} b),  
They walked the path every morning. &u$l2hSS  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ;u , 5 2  
OG0ro(|dI  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. P% .9g  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     R(ay&f%E  
vrh}X[JEw'  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. MwXgaSV  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   c~ @I1M  
<[b\V+M  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. }?"f#bI  
CfA F.H  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.  5Gg`+o  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous p}N'>+@=  
Yr! <O&=  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. zaR~fO  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. l{vi{9n)  
There's no point in arguing further. SC"=M^E  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. PJ9JRG7j  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. dLG5yx\js  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? TC" mP!1  
popular  populous  populated   sm/l'e  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. m3K8hL/  
`fc2vaSH =  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. tJ[Hcx*N  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will .,<-lMC+  
5k<qJ9  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. @R(6w{h9  
gey`HhZp)  
Virtue will prevail over evil. jW"C: {Ol;  
prevail  triumph  win   jo0p/5;  
KKl8tI\u~  
In private/ in secret / in person 7YkxIzE  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. \{P(s:  
=0MW+-  
They are privileged people in the society. a&M{y  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor >jq~5HN  
hd8:|_  
She gave him a prompt reply.   Y_xPr%%A  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready vB#&XK.aW  
,ZC^,Vq  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) K9;pX2^z9  
vLXN{ ]  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   x3MV"hm2  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 7eqax33f  
JD^(L~n]  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 6dt] $  
They decided to put aside their differences. w<lHY=z E  
She help her put the toys away. q1;}~}W;z4  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. wyMj^+ 2m  
We had to put off our wedding until September. 3tMs61 3  
We can put you up for the night. BHy#g> KUF  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. b?hdWQSW7  
np}F [v  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. @V Bv}Jo  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture hw:zak#j,  
hu%UEB  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. Uvgv<OR`_  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere E5w. wx  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. kL 6f^MoL  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. lX/6u E_%  
He reached for his gun. ZRf-V9  
Uc/MPCqZ  
Her requirements are reasonable. ^a4y+!  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable M;V (Tf  
My favorite recreation is chess. ()6)|A<^U  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun  O;h]  
@C{ IgV  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. L:"i,K#P  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection J)vP<.3:  
F2WUG  
I have registered for the English course. `X'-4/Y  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form :j)H;@[I  
S/Pffal  
receive  accept OiH tobM  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 12n5{'H2%  
u POmi F  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. %p6"Sg*  
i$gm/ZO  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. c-.t8X,5(~  
I have little information as regards his past. o<ak&LX`9  
She said nothing regarding your request. aRPgo0,W1  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. A ^@:Ps  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.  5 fY\0  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. $o"S zy  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) <;< _f U  
)/kkvI()l  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. [u\E*8  
gBfYm  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling u&T s'j  
Hv2t_QjKT  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. U/'"w v1y  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct fWiefv[&  
S~fURn  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Kcv7C{-/  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ,5^XjU3c=  
!wy Qk  
In this respect the film is a failure. %&m/e?@%I  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected A*#.7Np!"  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. +k|t[N  
NFq&a i  
His limp is the result of an accident. J60XUxf  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion s%F}4W2s  
Y"~Tf{8  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. V|GH4DT=  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. LV|ZZ.d h  
The future of the whole company is at risk. hu}`,2  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 0kxo  
+>3XJlZV  
They rose up against foreign invaders. :lj1[q:Y>  
Rebel  revolt   riot   IvuKpX>*  
[vMksHk4  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. %Jy0?WN  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 533n z8&9@  
We are running out of time. XaT9`L<  
\Tf[% Kt x  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. GIXxOea1  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct HJ4T! `'d  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate i-1lppI  
* V;L|c  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. p4l^b[p  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch.  zxN,ys  
j7LuN  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. \ HR<^xY  
We all went to the airport to see her off. $ = uz  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. K@uUe3  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? %:61@<  
06hzCWm #  
I must set about packing now. "ecG\}R=  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. q. zBm@:  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. kjCXP  
She set out/forth at dawn. 9  Vn  
He is set on going to university. 82w;}(!  
F.9SyB$  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. $e(]L(o;  
When are you going to marry and settle down. q. i2BoOd  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend G)p pkH`qj  
q?R)9E$h  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. Z )Imj&;  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 977%9z<h  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 1|]IWX|  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. (#|CL/&  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ,r$k79TI  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron.  18(hrj  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. E5^P*6c(  
jkTh)Bm|'  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. S5Hb9m&&  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. *=sMJY9#jE  
(d> M/x?W  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. {}sF ?wZf  
cst}/8e  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. :i{Svb*_'  
We are subject to the law of the land. k-:wM`C  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ce3UB~Q  
`Z#0kpXk_  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ?%|w?Fdx-  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Nldy76|g  
Ipp#{'Do  
attraction     temptation $wr B5m?  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 6-fdfU  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce >3C4S  
>U~{WM$"Y  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. *(,zPn,  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ~E8L,h~  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ?rJe"TOIy  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. qxQuXF>:#  
< dD)>Y.  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. f?qp*  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   }fV+Kd$CB  
N|rB~  
what he said is true. 0Ym_l?]m[  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate x+;a2yE~  
n^t!+  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. QVR8b3T@  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. <k'%rz  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. lVYrP|#  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. tW -f_0a.  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. -z~;f<+I`  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Pm/Rc  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 6ec#3~ Y]  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) T!%J x.^  
.Cz9?]jyI  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. \0fk^  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character M-V{(  
V^%P}RFMc  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. vACJE  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last !dV2:`|+  
Yv/T6z@  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. [J8;V|v  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit z(n Ba]^[F  
fZavZ\qU  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) Q #5~"C  
O?$]/d  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? #Dp]S, e  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. wE 3fKG.  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. FWW*f _L  
We must not give way to their demands. ;~GBD]  
You can’t have everything your own way. UuCRQNH  
He has done nothing out the way yet. 8l*h\p:Q  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) 8 .t3`FGH  
8`z  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
关键词: 考博
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
5+2=? 正确答案:7
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交