一、六种常考题型 A^
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词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 .fZ*N/
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 @Yv+L)
【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 0vu$d
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A.contribute to B.attribute to C.attend to D.devote to }]i re2j8
答案:A !R{C
【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. ENmfbJ4d~
A.sought to B.accounted for C.turned up D.resorted to p5 !B
答案:D y@\R$`0J
(二)近义词辨析 =TTk5(m
【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place. ,};UD
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A.abundant B.enough C.plentiful D.adequate 5)IJ|"]y
答案:A **].d;~[l
【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. @Ido6Z
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A.affair B.incident C.case D.event =\t%
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答案:D ]Wn^m+
(三)近形异义词 &zGf`Zi6*%
【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. v,
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A.consistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual ZSB_OS[N
答案:A ]8Eci^i
【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge. G`a,(<kT;
A.extensive B.expansive C.intensive D.expensive H(MCY3t
答案:A ,-4SVj8$P
(四)同根词辨析 l'~~hQ{h/
【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York. `|t X[':
A.lively B.alive C.live D.living UG]]Vk1d]
答案:C G>3]A5
【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others. Qh3V[br
A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking zF%'~S0{
答案:B 1l8kuwH
(五)单词辨析 POnI&y]
【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students.
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A.virtues B.features fs43\m4=m
C.properties D.characteristics x/7d!>#;
答案:A yNVmTb9mF
【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. +[=yLE#P%
A.motivation B.perspective C.impression D.impact S$=e %c
答案:D [P,/J$v^~
(六)固定搭配辨析 EB/.M+~a
【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail. C< :F<[H
A.in B.at C.for D.on k Xs&k8
答案:D Ws+Zmpk%
【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. BUuU#e5
A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that E^RPK{zO
答案:C l&