(一)医疗、医院、医生 51y#AQ@
1 、医生 z^z`{B
① doctor medical worker DfP-(Lm)
② physician 内科医生 i];P!Gm
③ surgeon 外科医生 ODhq
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④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ,wXmJ)/WZ
⑤ intern 实习医生 B?- poB&
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 ! ?/:p.
2 、医院 ,v,rY'
① hospital /-G_0A2wF
The specialized hospital 专科医院 W5=)B`v
The general hospital 普通医院 7GWOJ^)
The community hospital 社区医院 nosD1sS.K8
The public hospital 公立医院 2E[7RBFY+\
The private hospital 私立医院 v8j3
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② clinc 门诊 JXYZ5&[
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 `fTM/"
③ ward 病房 \Z&Nd;o
④ medical team 医疗队 CgrQ"N5
3 医疗手段 )1KyUQ\e
① drug therapy 药物治疗 V3cKbk7~
② medical treatment 医疗 ne/JC(
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 Y`Io}h G$
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ,3y9yJQa*#
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 UNff&E-
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | }Mt1C~{(
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 %&|
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⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 "cP
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⑨ TCM 中医 X["xC3 i
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 d6YXITL)\>
(11) medical service 医疗服务 h%Nd89//
(12) complain of (v) 主述 q1( [mHZ
(13) health checkup 健康普查 x9 %=d
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 UI+6\ 3
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ?YLq
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4 、医疗体制 E)gD"^rex
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 2 HEU
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 @wI>0B
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 `KFEz
v
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 At4\D+J{Vs
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ehr-o7](
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 *;Mi/^pzK
5 、医德 t?4H9~iH
(1 )medical ethics 医德 bOFzq
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(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心
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(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 K)7T]z`
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 10Ik_L='
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 Zj2 si
(6 )resolute 果断的 1
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(7 )service quality 服务质量 3' i6<
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people c$Kc,`2m7
6 、病人 ?,>3uD#
(1 )patient qk2E
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(2 )the sick c>_ti+
(3 )the invalid .h-mFcjy
(4) sufferer Q)DEcx-|,
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 {EoYU\x
⑴ suffer from (v ) *#T:
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(2) contract (v ) mWT+15\5r(
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 bY" zK',m
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 WHdM P
2 、必知疾病名称 ba|xf@=&
heart disease 心脏病 MzIDeZ
hypertension 高血压 P0l
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kidney problem 肾病 V~*Gk! +f
stroke 休克 XV]N}~h o`
the blood pressure 血压 ieZ$@3#&z
diabetes 糖尿病 W%L'nR~w$
obesity 肥胖 Ei!Z]jeK
terminal illness 绝症 s2O()u-
incurable illness 不治之症 f .O^R~,
cancer 癌症 tbS hSbj
tumor 肿瘤 yB UQ!4e
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 u7< +)6-
emergency case 急症 MQoA\
servious illness 重症 ZNBowZI
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 w}3N!jNDv
short breath 短气
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syndrome 综合症
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complications 并发症 9JA@m
process 病程 XoKgs, y4
bone loss 骨质疏松 IC
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short-sighted (adj)近视 2IB{FO/
3 、其他相关词汇 $s7U
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outbreak and spending Y$JVxly
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 )L b` 4B
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 : s
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 IBa0O|*6
taboo 禁忌 ~0PzRS^o
speed up blood circulation (v) RL`E}:V
improve the cardiac functions (v) 'zUV(K?2]
side effects 副反应 ?}?"m:=
complain of 主述 ._rPM>B?
4 、传染病专题 @aS)=|Ls\
(1) 感染源 0
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virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 cO5F=ZxR
(2 )传染疾病 q1rj!7
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 `3\aX|4@
influenza (简)flu 流感 IHEb
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infection contagion 传染病 r?DCR\Jq
infectious diseases 传染病 og";mC
AIDS 艾滋病 `rn/H;r!Z
SARS =`+D/
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(3) 传染 cW*v))@2
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ^Laqq%PI
block the chanel (v) Zn
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disseminate 传播 63E6nW M
cross infection 交叉感染 ~v8X>XDL?T
5 、疾病名称 kP`#zwp'Ci
illness s*rR>D:
sickness c'Z=uL<Rm
disease y]Nk^ga:U6
ailment HO<|EH~lu
suffering 4M&$wi
6 、疾病的转归 RI*n]HNgy+
(1 )疾病的恢复 ]njNSn
recover recovery L-(bw3Yr>
recuperate i
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resume 4$iS@o|
recruit g>t1rZ
reinstate #Z
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(2) 疾病的恶化 l73%
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deteriorate L(|K{vH h]
aggravate {dxFd-K3
exasperate rN9qH
make worse <eXGtD
worsen bD{tsxm[9
#p#副标题#e# 4~Qnhv7
药物 8gavcsVE[
1 、药物名称 '1D$ ;
medicine deAV:c
drug ]$drBk86bh
remedy RNc:qV<H
medicinal herbs ;h1hz^Wq
power 68j1svz9
tablet HN7tIz@Frc
pill C&yZ` [K
2 、相关词汇 l)\Q~^cxd
drug therapy 药物治疗 MH#Tp#RG
side effects 副反应 $ ,K@xq5
drug abuse 药物滥用 ;=n}61
drugstore 药房 A5j?
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over the counter 非处方药 }vh
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drug allergy 药物过敏 5Xr})%L
drug poisoning 药物中毒 B>1,I'/$.
prescription 处方 $e+4Kt
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expenses for medicine 药费 {d<XDx4`
charges for medicine R ?s;L
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drug rebate 药品回扣 kBqgz|jE%
3 、药物用法 ' ds2\gN
开药 : 3ibQbk
prescribe some medicine for some diseases :
jkO
write out a proscription Pl=)eq YY
服药 E{[Y8U1n
take a medicine @k{q[6c2n
治…的疾病 )PvnB=wy
a remedy for some diseases a&0g0n6
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心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 y0Gblza
subhealth 亚健康 e|:\Ps `8
psychological benefits 心理健康 SW
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psychological problem 心理问题 k={1zl ;
psychological consultation 心理咨询 @p~scE.#\
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Wu*
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mental obstacles 心理障碍 "Y^j=?1k
psychological massage 心理按摩 /&|p7
psychology 心理学/ 心理 31c*^ZE.
psychotherapy 心理治疗 VoYL}67c
psychological expert 心理专家 @5wc 3y
2 、相关词汇 CyLwCS{V\
questionnaire QY4;qA
3 、情绪词汇 ROn@tW
overcome VqvjOeCbH
disappoint J*b Je"8
disappointed OU.}H $x"
shy , SF-E>s!XL
flush ~C^:SND7
frustration \,Ws=9f
failure Pb;c:HeI/
willpower 9tv,,I;iU
optimism z H-a%$5
optimistical D|Q7dIZm
be sensitive to Lhp&RGy
nervous >i*,6Psl[Z
tensional N,K/Ya)1
sad agony pessimism pessimistic j24 3oD
confident confidence 2#:p:R8I>
stress pressure =K0%bI
depress depressed N
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depression depressive ws9IO ?|&G
4 、疲劳相关词汇 Le?g,c
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 1D#-,#?
[5~mP`
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 1UJ rPM%
nutrient 营养素 uU3A,-{-
protein 蛋白质 k*)
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fat 脂肪 T
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glucose 葡萄糖 Z[I
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vitamin 维生素 ^K"BQ~-w
sugar 糖类 3E*m.jX
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 &
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carbohydrate 碳水化合物 ~x8nC%qPvq
soft drink beverage 软饮料 v5'`iO0o
cholesterol胆固醇 ~C%I'z'
2 、营养与饮食 ?v
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a well-balanced diet )L:e0u
nutrition 营养 dWQsC|
nutritional 营养的 ujxr/8mjV