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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 m+&) eQ:  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 YK Cd:^u  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 ^&^~LKl~  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 H$G`e'`OZ  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 )o4B ^kq  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 O>FE-0rW}e  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 z''ITX)oG  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 W#^W1j>_G  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 YC,s]~[[   
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 uB&um*DP  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 kF,_o/Jc  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 acG4u+[ ]  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 _'OXrT#Q  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 A.[~}ywH  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 yAyq-G"sO  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 on0MhW  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 d<,'9/a>  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 16pk4f8  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 tV'>9YVdG  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /);S?7u.  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 "bhF`,V  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 Y<vHL<G  
  Orthopedics 骨科  [v%j?  
  amputation 截肢 f[wA ]&  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 JA <Hm.V#  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 gS VWv9+  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 iYPlgt/Y!  
  external fixation 外固定 $F#eD 0|  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 i L48  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 m ?)k&{I  
  internal fixation 内固定 ?D?l dg  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 O_S%PX  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 1 x'H #  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 \OlB (%E7  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 Dr oa1_FX  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 ]iq2_{q  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 Y<WA-dYoF  
  replantation if digit断指再植 .0a,%o 8n  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 .Xm?tC<   
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 W{l{O1,  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 iTu~Y<'m  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 ^VOA69n>$  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 t`!@E#VK  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 Pxy+W*t  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 #*~3gMI{=  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 W>'KE:!sp  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 .`TDpi9OB  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 v"v-c!k  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 PFSh_9. q  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 C(J+tbk  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 cGUsao  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus zPyN2|iFah  
  食管部分切除、重建 e9p!Caf~I-  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 tW[dJKw  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 1x3>XN]a  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 u 2%E(pr  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 ph~ d%/^jI  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 4SNDK Fw  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 /DGEI&}&:u  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 ^$x1~}D  
 Urology 泌尿科 ZQI;b0C  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 (/ e[n.T  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 N;|:Ks#!  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术  h~-cnAMt  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 Cb i;CF\{  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术  <6STw  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 %uQOAe55  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 DPBWw[  
  renal biopsy肾活检 w%uM=YmuT  
  renal transplantation肾移植 )>r sX)  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 myqQqVW  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 6|B;C  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 g..&x]aS(  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 rL23^}+^`  
  decompression 减压术 l % 0c{E~  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 W;^6=(&xn  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 8umW>   
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 abtYa  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 5 ]F4.sa  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 kB]?95>Wx  
  Dentistry 牙科 :S=!]l a0h  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 Zd~Q@+sH  
  filling 牙填充 5.U4P<qS  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 q?=_{oH9  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 _qU;`Q  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 JXqwy^f  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 -}KW"#9c  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 <hB~| a<#  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 nV>=n,+s"  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 sHm :G_  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 4R28S]Gb  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 :r+F95e  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 e?\34F  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 KD73Aw  
  induction of labor 引产术 YE[{Y(5;q  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 :,pdR>q%(y  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 @i>o+>V  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 NzC&ctPk  
  sterilization 绝育术 A}MF>.!}C  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 G^A}T3  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 R:Tv'I1-L  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 ^9`~-w  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 ]:Sb#=,!&!  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 Py~N.@(:1u  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 Gn>~CoFN  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 )mE67{YJh~  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 41^ $  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 iuHs.k<z  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 v.{I^=  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 f\c%G=y  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 '[Z.\   
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 Xf*}V+&WN  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 +Q&CIo  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 k*o>ZpjNH  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 Ujfs!ikh&F  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 d1hXzJs  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 E9#.!re|^  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 K?X 6@u|h  
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