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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 3?fya8W<  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 ^ 41 p+  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 "i#!   
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 z. {y VQE  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 ]ImS@!Ajjx  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 xv1$,|^ts  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 b"x:IDW qG  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 _I@ dt6oF  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 S~m* t i(  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 B{zIW'Ld  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 &9^c-;Vs  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 6Q\n<&,{  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 \)r#?qn4z;  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 #&DJ3(T  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 \QHM7C T  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 J| 3CG;+  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 lJq %me;4m  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 R$PiF1ffj  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 xXLKL6F(\  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术  ^gv)[  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 M8 ++JI  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 /@on=~  
  Orthopedics 骨科 }<S|_F  
  amputation 截肢 M~3(4 ,  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 n) `4*d$`  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 <y!6HJ"  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 5%+T~ E*  
  external fixation 外固定 b$g.">:$  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 -7\RO%U  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 k%u RG_  
  internal fixation 内固定 8vnU!r  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 X/'B*y'=U  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 -@AGQ+e  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 XMuZ 'I  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 wwE9|'Ok  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 XbG=H-|  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 MQp1j :CK  
  replantation if digit断指再植 3",6 E(  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 w[loV  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 TS@EE&Wq  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 'gQm%:qU3r  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 $g 5pKk  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 I Hf A;&b  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 }|Cw]GW  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 Z<xSU?J  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 /V:%}Z  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 %!LrC!6P4  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 DR^mT$  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 jhK&Z7;  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 -%"MAIJnX  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 _MnMT9  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus :|P"`j  
  食管部分切除、重建 6lsU/`.  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 x4Eq5"F7}  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 nn5S7!  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 ^!E;+o' t  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 Hm1C|Qb  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 S\GG(#b!  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 ;%Jp@'46  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 $Pl>T09d  
 Urology 泌尿科 m6aoh^I  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 C[<&% =  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 v]Pw]m5=U  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 5|Vb)QBv%  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 eGtIVY/D  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 Oj~k1+*  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 T\. 8og  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 4hZ-^AL"(  
  renal biopsy肾活检 '^lrGO6 z7  
  renal transplantation肾移植 RhX 2qsva-  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 HwM:bY N  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 ) Q~Q .  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 |LiFX5!\  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 P@ 1D  
  decompression 减压术 /8J2,8vZ  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 3 J%jD  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 #d(6q$IE  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 B~yD4^  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 pl|< g9  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 S7~yRIjB  
  Dentistry 牙科 B=|yjA'Fg  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 qt/"$6]%  
  filling 牙填充 o NJ/AT  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 ^ chlAQz(  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 izmL8U ?t  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 LEHlfB#z`@  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 ww+XE2,  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 LvhF@%(9J  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 >(:KEA  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 ] M_[*OAb  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 9FH=Jp  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 _aa3Qw x  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 7-6_`Q2}Y  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 }^)M)8zS  
  induction of labor 引产术 ~cU,3g  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 3PI{LU  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 e Eezd[p  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 [rE,fR   
  sterilization 绝育术 DV{Qbe#In  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 -%%2Pz0I  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 aMh2[I  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 jO!!. w  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 \HTXl ]  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 y Bs  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 EQu M|4$ix  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 i#(T?=VPcy  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 sE-"TNONZ  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 p A1Tod  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 _g$6vx&  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 ]U' KYrh  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 !mq+Oz~  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 nJA\P1@m  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 ~(4cnD)BO  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 xjv?Z"X  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 T9N /;3  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 Tx],- U  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 ]e)<CE2   
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 U,aV {qz  
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