2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： wuPx6hC
l  
X4jtti  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 o_?YYw-:  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  |',Gy\Sj  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 ^;L;/I[-  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  }psJ'aiG*  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  W}Z'zU?[  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  $cc]pJy"}  
for the present 暂时  YqYCW}$  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  lV3\5AEW  
under the sun 在世界上  <Dl7|M  
5. lie in 位于......之内  `C,479~J  
lie on 同......接壤  $cnIsyKWY  
lie to 位于......之外  k<m{Wp;-  
6. at least 至少  kA fkQy(~  
in the least 丝毫，一点  q45Hmz  
7. by name 名叫  -Zkl\A$>  
in the name of 以......的名义  LXrnAt  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  fs\l*nBig  
on the air 播出 Nw8lg*t"  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 9%pq+?u9  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 "d9"Md0k  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  XB zcbS+  
give way 让步，屈服  (]1n!  
lose one’s way 迷路 VD,g  
by the way 顺便说一下  lo Oh }y+  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  }[k~JXt  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） ,,OO2EgZ`  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 4u0=/pfi[  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） xx_]e4  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） /0IvvD!7N  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  ,E <(K8  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 u,I_p[`E  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  4cDjf~n  
at the beginning of  在......开始时  8c3Qd  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  /I(IT=kp  
at the age of  ......岁时  :Xqq hG  
at the foot of  在......脚下 &'Pwz  
at the bottom of  在......底部  g1UP/hNJ\8  
at the top of  在......顶上 ihS;q6ln  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 qj/ pd 7\  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  n]S DpptM  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 t"4RGO)jh  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  %5Q5xw]w3  
in the middle of 在......中间  +uZ,}J  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 }86&? 0j.  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  g<(3wL,"  
on the side of 在......一边  v,Eqn8/O  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  2[-@ .gH  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  Q$u&/g3NvL  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  O|wu;1pQ  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  #Sy
F-QZ[1  
17. at no time 决不  4I
fOvAN%  
in no time 立即，马上  e 1ts/@V  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 !D#wSeJ  
at a time = each time 每次  s[<a(  
at times = sometimes 有时 "pUqYMB2i  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  uzG{jc^  
at the same time 同时  K =lm9K  
at the time 在......的时候 YNHQbsZUI,  
by the time 到......的时候  _7e ^ t N  
19. for a moment 一会儿  S\wh *'Y  
for the moment 暂时  ^hL ?.xj  
at the moment 当时  F s+ CY  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  
xwvg@  
20. once or twice 一两次  <7  
more than once 不止一次 -o: ifF|  
once more 重新，又  i*ibx ;s-  
once upon a time 从前  $
+'bRUo  
once in a while 偶尔 uO]^vP]fT  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  M( euwy  
break away from 脱离，逃离  WxE^S ??|  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  .
C HET]  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  u V[:e| v  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 $!Qv f  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  FR57F(31  
break the law 违反法律  Nj5V" c  
break the record 破记录  s*XE  
break one’s promise 失言  &Hl*Eg f  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  P }BU7`
8  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  Nd;) V  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  E\$7tXQK6  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  E`A6GX  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  n PAl8  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  l^~E+F~  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  Q85Y6',  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 'L k&iph  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 'gD,HX  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  GS*Mv{JJ  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  ]QqT.z%B  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 {p90  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  b jq+x:>  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 @nNhW  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  $ap6Vxjr  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 p?
Rq  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  ^7p>p8  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 ZH s' #  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  1woBw>g  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 Fv!KLw@  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 mh$Nwr/W:  
come to know 开始了解到 n !oxwA!  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露  MYk%p'  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  ;,&$ob*/  
come to an end 终止，结束 HLruZyN4  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  sM  _m  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 tR{
@NFUcu  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  WU:r:m+ >  
be done in 精疲力竭  :enmMB#%  
be done with 完全结束  OZCbMeB{+J  
do a good deed 做一件好事  7%7 \2!0J}  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  YT@D*\  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  ;Q{~jT  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  FHv^^
u'@  
do its work 有效，有作用  9|K3xH  
do much 极有用  ^ALR.N+<  
do wrong to 做错  gQ8FjL6?  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  &}."sGK  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  0DQ\akh  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  3{/Y&/\"'^  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 \[CPI`yQe  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 .^o3  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  ] l@Mo7|w  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  &40# _>W7  
do without 不需要，不用  V W2+ Bs}  
do wonders 创造奇迹  ))xyaYIZkk  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  l+!eC lM%  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 9irT}e  
have something to do with 和......有关  %fH&UFby  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 Jp#Onl+d6  
That will do. 行了；够了 s/cclFji]  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  grWmF3c#  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  s(u,mtG  
get above oneself 自视高傲 
NB@TyU  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  [i 7^a/e  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 a|u&N:v7B  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  2]i>k
V/,0  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  a"Q>K7K  
get along with 与......相处  .r4M]1Of  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 5+yT{,(5  
have got to do 不得不，必须 .`; bQh'!  
get away 离开，逃脱  3~5%6`  
get back 取回，回来；报复  Hp}dm93T  
get behind 落后；识破  7sglqf>  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  +`_Km5=  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  R|OY5@  
get familiar with 熟悉  E2%{?o  
get hold of 获得，取得   M s5L7S  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 1*vt\,G  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  l+n0=^ Z  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 bxFDB^  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  *<rBV`AP  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 UX!)\5-  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  Hs>|-iDs(  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 DwBKqhu  
get ready for 为......作准备  yD\[`!sWk  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  j $Unw  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  >||=#;  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  aH(B}wh{  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  P{tH4V23T  
get used to 习惯于 2 5m6/Y  
l$mfsm|{:  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  B33H,e)  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  %"{jNC?  
give about 分配；传播  Th%2pwvER  
give and take 相互迁就 kntM  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  %g+*.8;"b  
give back 归还  WK)2/$7
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give cause 给予......的理由 ),53(=/hl  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  i*9Bu;  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  8e{S(FZ7Ed  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 b0n " J`  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 6OOdVS3\J  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  //W7$DYEG  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 F
9\T<  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  ,'0Zd(s  
give out 分发，公布  d>OLnG> F  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  !`$xN~_  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  XI"8d.VR  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  J g:%|g  
give up 放弃；停止  <{xU.zp'  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  G:k]tZ*`  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  .{}=!>U2  
look about 四下环顾；查看  e <]^7pz  
look after 照顾，看管  d=~-8]%\  
look around 东张西望 rm"C|T4:V  
look at 注视，着眼于  Sh(Ws2b7  
look back 回顾  tITx+i  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  FWu[{X;  
look down on 俯视；轻视  zJ9[),;7B  
look forward to 盼望，期待 %n7Y5|Uh  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  g.9:R=JPT  
look like 看起来象  ~8#Ku,vEy  
look on 旁观；面向 [h;&r"1  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  `mt.=d  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 F]L$xU  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  czH`a=mjH  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 RD1N@sHDKc  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   Rfuq(DwD6  
be made from 由......原料制成  )4@La&  
be made of 由......材料制成  V <;vy&&  
be made up of 由......组成 %%-hax.x0X  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  XC NM  
make a mistake 犯错误  <R%]9#re  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  H/Wo~ $  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  -kZOve|5  
make after 追求，追赶  PX%Y$`  
make believe 假装  Fy!-1N9|l  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 :fW\!o8Z2  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  p"lTZ7c:Y  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 Ln2dD>{2  
make friends with 和......交朋友  Vu u2SS  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  k%[pZ5.!  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  c(tX761qz  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  }RT#V8oc  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  l'#P:e W  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 pMfP3G7V  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  $cUTe  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  l_`DQ
8L`  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  4z$}e-

 
on the make 急求成功；增加  a/(IvOy#6  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  @&7|Laa  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  P<1ZpL  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 sdWu6? B_  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  .^Z^L F  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 XKTX~:  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  0VOj,)K=  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 +}u{{  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  q')MKR*  
put on 上演；穿上，带上
~jqG  
put up with 忍受，容忍 2?)bpp$WZ  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  5,pKv  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ]nEZQ+F  
m^O9G?  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  }.uB6&!:  
be taken aback 吃惊  g7-=kmr|V  
take a seat 就坐 ?2#v`Z=L;  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡  ?Cu1"bl  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  JpFfO<uO  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  vWM3JH~a6  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 E903T''s  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 .>K):|Opv  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 '_~X(izc  
take office 就职，上任  ZW]Q|vPh4U  
take sth. for 把......当作 m}x&]">9  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  `@Q%}J  
take part in 参与，参加 UHtxzp =[  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 q*<Fy4j  
take place = happen 发生，举行 6Q&*V7EO  
take the place of 代替 S<
hj6A  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  0]F'k8yLN  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  o4)^U t+  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   pP4i0mO{Dv  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  :y?xS  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 MNE{mV(  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  X[frL)k]  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 > n~l\ fC  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  -X
VC,.Ly  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 {[~ !6&2(k  
turn back 折回，往回走  X7I"WC1ncz  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 ~zklrBn&  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  \iQD\=o  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 2V}tDN7c  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 &S}i)Nu6J  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 [<)/ c>Y  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  gr'M6&>  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 gI&& LwT 4  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 iOB]72dh  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 y.AF90Q>)  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 KzRw)P  
turn to 变成；着手于  FhgO5@BO  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 8&6h()  
wVvk{tS  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 d}K"dr:W5  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  |-N\?N9"  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  XE
F|B--,  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  N[%^0T$  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  $_-f}E  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  +OFq=M  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night iH& Izv  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight 
[&n2 yt  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  rn l~i  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  +#gJ[Cc  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale j]EeL =H<P  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  2R&msdF
 
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large =6b^j]1  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  $m`?x5rL8  
14. above all / measure / normal  @U6Iw"@  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  n?*Fr sZ  
16. after all / class / school  l~,5)*T  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  c&.>SR')  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  '~RP+  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  q.0a0/R  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 5" <7
 

感谢分享，学习了