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主题 : 2017考博英语完型填空秘籍
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楼主  发表于: 2016-10-12   

2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下: GcN[bH(@  
0,$eiY)u$  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 tQ0iie1Ys  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  JrlDTNJj'  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导/关心下 F]o&m::/K  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  }dcXuX4{r  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  &Ui*w%  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  XgRrJ.  
for the present 暂时  Kg lL@V7  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  jZwv !-:  
under the sun 在世界上  ~nYp*t C'  
5. lie in 位于......之内  L&h@`NPO a  
lie on 同......接壤  LpRl!\FY$  
lie to 位于......之外  C1w~z4Qp  
6. at least 至少  aY`qbJy  
in the least 丝毫,一点  ZqT8G  
7. by name 名叫  8 KDF*%7'  
in the name of 以......的名义  <X@XbM  
8. in the air 空中,在流传  bu[PQsT  
on the air 播出 #?=?<"*j  
9. in the way 挡路,障碍 }E[u" @}  
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 0_nY70B  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  D*7JE  
give way 让步,屈服  ]x)^/ d  
lose one’s way 迷路 4#<r}j12z  
by the way 顺便说一下  f@JMDJ  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  w5/`_m!  
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) 4I"%GN[tA  
in the corner 在角落里(内角) ai,\'%N  
on the corner 在角落上(外角上) )y~FeKh  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。(eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。) dyH<D5  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  =f48[=  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 (L`7-6e(Ab  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  R'Gka1v  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 kSL7WQe?j  
at the back of  在......背后,支持  _xKu EU}  
at the age of  ......岁时   +\Hh|Uz5  
at the foot of  在......脚下 pFB^l|\ ]  
at the bottom of  在......底部  K)ZW1d;  
at the top of  在......顶上 , )&ansN  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 X667*L^  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  1w` ]2  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来,在某人眼里 ajM3Uwnr  
in the face of 面对;尽管,纵使  :| s  
in the middle of 在......中间  egXHp<bqw  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 g4eEkG`XTS  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  \C{Dui) F  
on the side of 在......一边  QD8.C=2R  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  %yyvB5Y^  
for a time = for some time  一时,有一段时间  j ."L=  
16. behind time 迟到,过期  (7X|W<xT  
behind the times 落在时代后面;落伍  )a7nr<)aU  
17. at no time 决不  hSN{jl{L`  
in no time 立即,马上  :C eK 'A\  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 nE&`~  
at a time = each time 每次  Mzg zOM  
at times = sometimes 有时 ~M c'~:{O  
at all times 经常,一直,始终  ?DGe}?pX  
at the same time 同时  '9ki~jtf=  
at the time 在......的时候 Y:?cW O  
by the time 到......的时候  2iWS k6%R  
19. for a moment 一会儿  ,J$XVvwxF  
for the moment 暂时  ]Pp}=hcD  
at the moment 当时  _Xqa_6+/  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  /g`!Zn8a  
20. once or twice 一两次  ufF>I  
more than once 不止一次 mG*ER^Y@D  
once more 重新,又  q\$k'(k>35  
once upon a time 从前  c%+_~iBUN  
once in a while 偶尔 #F hgKwx  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  yg^ 4 <A  
break away from 脱离,逃离  si,)!%b  
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚  Z}AhDIw!G  
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服  2CF5qn}T  
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 *UZd !a)  
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚  1\X_B`xwD  
break the law 违反法律  K%g_e*"$  
break the record 破记录  OQJ#>*?  
break one’s promise 失言  }Pm; xHnf&  
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解  s/0bX M$^  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  q&kG>  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  <'N~|B/yZ  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  4J{W8jX  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  |%g)H,6c  
catch a cold 伤风,感冒  4 [ *G  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  WjsmLb:5  
catch sight of 发现,瞥见 9]^q!~u  
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 hEA;5 -m  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  )E*-  
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付  FM"[:&>  
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 jpkKdQX)  
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击  GQ0(lS  
come back 回来;恢复,复原 ?BR Z){)  
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒  yS .)l  
come from 来自,起源于,从......产生,生于 N *,[(q  
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次  T[- %b9h>  
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 >-j( [%  
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选  l:OXxHxRi  
come into use 开始使用,获得应用 OyQ[}w3o|  
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 |*g\-2j{  
come to know 开始了解到 -XfG F<}r  
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 GA"vJFQ  
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于  v.53fx  
come to an end 终止,结束 "8 ?6;!,  
come true 实现,成为现实;证实  bD=R/yA  
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 }O\g<ke:u  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  F$S/zh$)0  
be done in 精疲力竭  y*E{ X  
be done with 完全结束  *G[` T%g  
do a good deed 做一件好事  gZ us}U  
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费  Of#"nu  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  cR/e Zfl  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  >:OP+Vc  
do its work 有效,有作用  _ucixM#  
do much 极有用  H'I5LYsXO~  
do wrong to 做错  gX(8V*os^  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  r;O?`~2'4  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  Uv(}x 7e)  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  $#_^uWN-M  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 lUiO|  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 eGUe#(I /  
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮  '.e 5Ku  
do with 和......相处,忍受,处理  `F~Fb S  
do without 不需要,不用  \5b<!Nl  
do wonders 创造奇迹  Is97>aid  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  ]0pI6"  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 akQb%Wq  
have something to do with 和......有关  ^.M_1$-  
in doing so = in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 }'\M}YM  
That will do. 行了;够了 Y3xEFqMU  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  YGi_7fTyc=  
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传  M+4S>Sjw  
get above oneself 自视高傲  %Ip=3($Ku[  
get accustomed to 习惯于,对......习以为常  aX~' gq>  
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 2Mu(GUe;  
get ahead of 胜过,超过  mW)"~sA  
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去  QYWl`Yqf  
get along with 与......相处  5a* Awv}  
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 3iiOxg?j  
have got to do 不得不,必须 +7K]5p;!~  
get away 离开,逃脱  OmP(&t7  
get back 取回,回来;报复  73M;-qnU  
get behind 落后;识破  b;I!Cy D  
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁  w2tkJcQ3  
get down to 认真对待,静下心来  UKSI"/8I  
get familiar with 熟悉  _j<,qi  
get hold of 获得,取得   q{.~=~  
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 <JJi  
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身  ~0n9In%  
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 .T*7n w  
get upon with 进步;在......方面获得成功  }Z\+Qc<<  
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 g? \pH:|79  
get out of 由......出来;避免;退休  o6 [i0S  
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 t,;b*ZR  
get ready for 为......作准备  j! cB  
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱  )5bdWJ>l  
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格  fKT(.VN q5  
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见  6d/b*,4[  
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织  %n #^#:   
get used to 习惯于 4^B:Q9B)  
d_Vwjv&@/"  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  }~5xlg$B<<  
be given to 沉溺于,癖好  3'2}F%!Mv  
give about 分配;传播  R:JS)>B  
give and take 相互迁就 AuYi$?8|5  
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发  ByZ. !~  
give back 归还  f:g<Bz=u)*  
give cause 给予......的理由 9P)<CD0  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  !ZV#~t:)  
give forth 发出,放出;发表  (;h]'I@  
give in 屈服,让步,投降 L7%'Y}1e.  
give in to 同意,接受;向......让步 Xl*-A|:j  
give off 发出(烟,气味)  Gb \ 7W  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 RN:#+S(8  
give oneself up to 专心于;向......自首  IJXH_H_%*  
give out 分发,公布  Lou4M  
give place to 让位于,被......所替代  90aPIs-  
give rise to 引起,导致;使......发生  +;[`fSi  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  rb\Ohv\  
give up 放弃;停止  Da-(D<[0  
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于  ::T<de7  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  @7^#_772  
look about 四下环顾;查看  lE|T'?/  
look after 照顾,看管  )Y&D e)=  
look around 东张西望 Z#MODf0H@  
look at 注视,着眼于  ^]R0d3?>\  
look back 回顾  V!U[N.&$  
look for 寻找;期待,期望  #!D5DK@+  
look down on 俯视;轻视  nG%j4r ;  
look forward to 盼望,期待 VYAe !{[  
look into 窥视;调查;浏览  t+(CAP|,  
look like 看起来象  +li^0+3-'  
look on 旁观;面向 eXaDx%mM  
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防  GK d>AP_  
look over 从上面看过去;检查 }b^lg&$(  
look through 透过......看去;看穿;浏览  ]Ojt3) fB  
look up to 仰望,尊敬 Hf-F-~E  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   zn~m;0Xi  
be made from 由......原料制成  kv4J@  
be made of 由......材料制成  4#YklVm  
be made up of 由......组成 d?P aZz{4  
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗  t]o gn(  
make a mistake 犯错误  o_N02l4J)  
make a point of doing 强调;认为......重要;决心,坚持  XN0Y#l  
make advantages / use of 使用,利用  ]/'] {*T1  
make after 追求,追赶  7A|jnm  
make believe 假装  *3K"Kc2  
make certain 确信,把......弄清楚 DRIv<=Bt  
make contact with 接通,与......接触,与......联系  J?<L8;$s7  
make for 去向,向......前进;有利于 "%]dC {  
make friends with 和......交朋友  w8i!Qi#y5D  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  :jX~]1hpmA  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  RVsNr rZ  
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束  @i h}x  
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认  #50)DwD  
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 & B4U)  
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆  I@ k8^  
make up to 接近,巴结;向......求爱  9wAc&nl-Y  
make way for 为......让路,让路于  $(R) =4  
on the make 急求成功;增加  ,lJ6"J\8.  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  #0D.37R+k  
put aside 把......放在一边;搁置;排除  0)]1)z(P  
put away 把......放好,把......收拾起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 n:D*r$ C|p  
put back 把.....放回原处;驳回  WL Lv a<{  
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 $rEd5W&d!  
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议  /8>/"Z2S  
put sth. into 把......放入;插入;翻译成 m4wTg 8LJ  
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞  jTr 4A-"  
put on 上演;穿上,带上 o z{j2%  
put up with 忍受,容忍 9VE;I:NO3  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志  QP%Fz#u`  
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 ef;L|b%pp  
7y Te]O  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  ;x^,t@ xge  
be taken aback 吃惊  b H_pN x81  
take a seat 就坐 &;U7/?Q  
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 &2=KQ\HO  
take aim 瞄准,设立目标  E$Pjp oQTf  
take away 拿走,减去;夺去  ~!F4JRf  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 je4&'vyU  
take one’s place 就坐,入坐 DS}rF U  
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 Lu39eO6  
take office 就职,上任  V )k, 9=  
take sth. for 把......当作 ~hslLUE  
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  H#6^-6;/  
take part in 参与,参加 d5"EvT  
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 <>i+R#u{  
take place = happen 发生,举行 *P R_Y=v%  
take the place of 代替 OsL%SKs|  
take pride in 以......为荣,以......为骄傲  asN }  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  L 1kM~M  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   yCCw<?  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  ioNa~F&  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 &^n> ZY,  
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的  V9j1j}  r  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 j'Y"/<  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  9jR[:[  
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 plx/}ah8  
turn back 折回,往回走  M"5!s,  
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 =ym  
turn into 走进;变成,变为  [TK? P0  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 Cld<D5\|f+  
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 i<wU.JX&h  
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 noh|/sPMD  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  M_!u@\  
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 AX!>l;  
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 dmaqXsU8q  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 <H h5 u~  
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 2rO)qjiH  
turn to 变成;着手于  dT]L-uRZgy  
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 S*CLt  
|rxKCzjm  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 nEd M_JPv  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  nGx ~) T  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  0Q$~k  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  ] ^; b  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  u%=bHg  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  18.Y/nZAgQ  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night Yz2{LW[ K  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  8B*E+f0  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  Sf'i{xye  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  BH&/2tO%  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale p;qRm} 0}  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  m3xz=9Ve  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large %Lp2jyv.  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  1 [fo'M  
14. above all / measure / normal  5ys #L&q'Z  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  C~ZE95g  
16. after all / class / school  t7|MkX1  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  m\6SG' X  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  m x3}m?WQ  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  uX[O,l^}  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair  ]`zjRRd  
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沙发  发表于: 2016-10-12   
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