2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： rIFW1`N} i  
a`xAk^w+  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 vq(#I
h2  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  S=) c7t?a  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 gyA J#N|  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  \O "`o4  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  o 7kg.w|  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  vc"!3x-G*  
for the present 暂时  \7b, Mz!  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  Qb?a[[3  
under the sun 在世界上  j H2)8~P  
5. lie in 位于......之内  &J2U AmB  
lie on 同......接壤  nu+K N,3R"  
lie to 位于......之外  {H[N|\  
6. at least 至少  Q/?`);  
in the least 丝毫，一点  @Nsn0-B?ne  
7. by name 名叫  WRu(F54Sk  
in the name of 以......的名义  QD!NV*  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  %"
bI2  
on the air 播出 {rMf/RAE  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 \0 h>!u  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 ")MHP~ ?  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  i kfJ!f  
give way 让步，屈服  -y!Dg6A  
lose one’s way 迷路 8[J%TWq%9  
by the way 顺便说一下  0'*{BAWx  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  K!CVS7  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） QEqYqAGzu|  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） WMC^G2 n  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） DDkN3\w  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） </_QldL_  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  W'@G5e  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 wT!?.Y)aj  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  f3!Oc  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 s3A(`heoq  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  Ao?b1VYy/  
at the age of  ......岁时  ,X_3#!y  
at the foot of  在......脚下 UNb7WN  
at the bottom of  在......底部  KB~[nZs7  
at the top of  在......顶上 QmSj6pB>  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 [7.Num_L  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  ~\-=q^/!  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 [p'2#Et  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  90+Vw`Gz=  
in the middle of 在......中间  Hz,Gn9:p  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 }*!L~B!  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  g~21|Sa$[  
on the side of 在......一边  )2"g)9!  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  W!ug^2"  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  E^n!h06~G  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  (BH<\&yHE  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  th*
!EFA^o  
17. at no time 决不  'uz o[>p  
in no time 立即，马上  !2AD/dtt  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 (&*Bl\YoX  
at a time = each time 每次  ,O.iOT
0=;  
at times = sometimes 有时 vRaxB  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  >N! Xey  
at the same time 同时  aO |@w"p8  
at the time 在......的时候 H{E(=S  
by the time 到......的时候  ]Y$Wv9S6  
19. for a moment 一会儿  lu>G=uCJ  
for the moment 暂时  ^`xS|Sq1D  
at the moment 当时  BuM#&]s  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  >nehyo:#  
20. once or twice 一两次  #%GBopv  
more than once 不止一次 o\tw)_ >  
once more 重新，又  .I{u[ "  
once upon a time 从前  r!{i2I|  
once in a while 偶尔 ffB<qf)?G  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  qe1>UfY  
break away from 脱离，逃离  -*&aE~Cs  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  ,lCFe0>k!=  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  WM$Z?CN%KB  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 o^uh3,.  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  hms Aim9i  
break the law 违反法律  &2y9J2aA  
break the record 破记录  ~tNk\Kkv  
break one’s promise 失言  Lo[;{A$u  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  FbdC3G|oA  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  9l&G2o  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  jtpk5 fJB  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  TgRG6?#^l  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  [;toumv  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  C]zgVbu  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  l~f9F`~'  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 geM`O|Np  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 L^s?EqLXS  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  I2z7}*<u  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  ?q'r9Ehe  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 &$qIJvMiK  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  03 v\v9<T  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 u7p:6W  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  Np~qtR  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 1mEW]z  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  <dk9n}y<,  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 K^I$05idi  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  p7*7V.>X  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 jd+ HIR  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 a}Jy o!.  
come to know 开始了解到 wp/x|AV  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 5kv]k?   
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  i)ibDrX!I  
come to an end 终止，结束 O_
SM!!,  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  8wS9%+  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 =4x-x nA  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  \ItAc2,Fl  
be done in 精疲力竭   ~#zb  
be done with 完全结束  wi:d!,P`e  
do a good deed 做一件好事  afcyAzIB&  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  %__.-;) o  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  E~Y%x/oX  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  Q[Tbdc%1EG  
do its work 有效，有作用  5g4c1K  
do much 极有用  Qc :Sf46O  
do wrong to 做错 
7.v{=UP  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  0k|/]zfb  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  xWty2/!h  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  RQ51xTOL4]  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 &sPu3.p  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 ngaQa-8w  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  7)3cq}]O  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  Fd0\T#k  
do without 不需要，不用  rxI Ygh  
do wonders 创造奇迹  #*K!@X  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  4=n%<U`Z/  
have nothing to do with 与......无关  PYYO-Twg  
have something to do with 和......有关  I*i$!$Bx2  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 vro5G')  
That will do. 行了；够了 ,k3aeM~`%w  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  'Xzi$}E D  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  H~"XlP  
get above oneself 自视高傲  su]ywVoRT  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  pDx}~IB  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 F1o"H/:n  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  V.274e  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  ? &;d)TQ  
get along with 与......相处  N[,/VCW  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 6ypqnOTr  
have got to do 不得不，必须 '}wYSG-  
get away 离开，逃脱  8M'6Kcr  
get back 取回，回来；报复  "ae55ft//  
get behind 落后；识破  $pGk%8l%  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  }t #Hq  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  NeyGIEP  
get familiar with 熟悉  #0WO~wL  
get hold of 获得，取得   jQ31u  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 ^i^S1h"  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  ]H[FZY  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
i=<(fq  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  u$[T8UqF  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 XfT6,h7vFL  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  Ic/<jFZXM  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 ;mb 6i_  
get ready for 为......作准备  7_/.a9$G  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  |T"{q  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  q& Vt*  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  `czXjZE  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  {_/6,22j(V  
get used to 习惯于 9H3#8T] ;  
}%R6Su]y  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  T "G!H  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  7F'61}qL  
give about 分配；传播  n5]<|>Uvx  
give and take 相互迁就 3G8uXB_`}  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  a4: PufS  
give back 归还 
d*>M<6b-  
give cause 给予......的理由 1=(i{D~  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  uR)@v^$FE  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  );|~4#  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 *}w.xt  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 l2`8]Qr   
give off 发出（烟，气味）  3.d=1|E  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 LbYI{|_Js  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  a5)[?ol  
give out 分发，公布  oG*lUh}  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  W'0wTZG  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  WAdl@){  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  5^d%+*l;q  
give up 放弃；停止  sy@k3wQ  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  X7 ZaQ .  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  gCm?nb)  
look about 四下环顾；查看  ~IWi@m{  
look after 照顾，看管  462ae` 6l  
look around 东张西望 "4?hK  
look at 注视，着眼于  9H)uTyuNi  
look back 回顾  IkZ_N#m  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  ^LcI6h  
look down on 俯视；轻视  ?\p E#~m  
look forward to 盼望，期待 oF6MV&q/  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  RYhdf   
look like 看起来象  ) k2NF="o  
look on 旁观；面向 Q.] )yqX6  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  .6;B3  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 qlxW@|  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  -*Pt78
1  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 {pg@JA  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   =dw1Q  
be made from 由......原料制成  %b&BLXW  
be made of 由......材料制成  (hV"z;rI  
be made up of 由......组成 : [9' nR  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  3"hR:'ts  
make a mistake 犯错误  UKBMGzu2:  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  Rp|&1nS  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  yy74>K  
make after 追求，追赶  iLgt_@g  
make believe 假装  :Ir:OD#o  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 Ny'v/+nQ  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  Z4-dF;7  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 F)5Aq H/p
 
make friends with 和......交朋友  #G=QL(f>/  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  [L(l++.z  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  I}v#r8'!  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  D5b_m|7%  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  W>
bW1h  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 L# 1vf  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  =k7\g /  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  Kx+Bc&X  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  ')-(N um  
on the make 急求成功；增加  z}tp0~C  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  'uzv\[  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  1n(}Q1fa  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 Pc HFj+:  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  0
5 Q8`  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 [s{:}ZuKc  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  5(7MQuRR  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 MEnHC'nI  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  gt GKV  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 'sBXH EZA]  
put up with 忍受，容忍 7B!Qq/E?g  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  786_QV  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ~+ wamX3  
>m1V9A  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  >#U<#  
be taken aback 吃惊  ^p zxwt  
take a seat 就坐 ]"g >> N  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 r{R7"  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  xM //]  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  fP1OH&Ar  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 nCMa$+  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 eoe^t:5&  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 [H%?jTQ  
take office 就职，上任  `-EH0'w~"  
take sth. for 把......当作 ,Zf!KQw  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  3!9 yuf  
take part in 参与，参加 SslY ]d]  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 +aw>p_\  
take place = happen 发生，举行 km\ld&d]$  
take the place of 代替 a950M7  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  7Jx-W|  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  RYZE*lWUh  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   A$%!9Cma  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  7Fi2^DlgX  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 ]AA% J@  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  90qj6.SQ  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 y /:T(tk$  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  YZH#5]o8  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 T6I%FXm}  
turn back 折回，往回走  p + l_MB  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 >GznG[Ku  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  RzzFhU#r  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 mheU#&|  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 hyO
m9WU  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 ?n g14e  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  f' '{.L  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 ]`@]<6  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 O5^J!(.O\Z  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 wt}%2x} x  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 !b7'>b'J<1  
turn to 变成；着手于  d=?Mj]  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 7V=MRf&xQ  
^RV  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 8jjFC9Cbn0  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  NT@YLhs?  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  f]ue#O   
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  v\%B  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  %GX uuE}mX  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  ';b3Mm #  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night JY2/YDJ  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  j2}  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  Ufdl|smt1  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  9c6czirwR^  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale )N"Ew0U  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  8K0X[-hs8  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 22`oFXb'  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  7}4'dW.  
14. above all / measure / normal  4^DVW*OiI  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  IKi{Xh]\  
16. after all / class / school  #?{qlgv<p  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  <S1? ?  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  B<|VeU  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  FR x6c  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
nbI=r+  

感谢分享，学习了