2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： _LPHPj^Pg  
P'2Qen*  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 eJSxn1GW  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  [~^0gAlQC  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 {FGj]*  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  ?0SEMmp`H  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  9FvFhY  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  zTp"AuNHN  
for the present 暂时  `gJ(0#ac  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  <UI [%yXj  
under the sun 在世界上  yuVs YV@"  
5. lie in 位于......之内  U(Zq= M  
lie on 同......接壤  phK/  
lie to 位于......之外  ebq4g387X  
6. at least 至少  4W])}C%  
in the least 丝毫，一点  m[$_7a5  
7. by name 名叫  /{[o~:'p  
in the name of 以......的名义  : +u]S2u{  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  GVz6-T~\>  
on the air 播出 \!(zrfP
{(  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 >sF)BoLc  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 0a7Ppntb@  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  .d*8C,  
give way 让步，屈服  QWU[@2@%r  
lose one’s way 迷路 D=$)n_F  
by the way 顺便说一下  6LZCgdS{  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  t7pFW^&  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
t:S+%u U  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） z{543~Og59  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） ~,Qp^"rlW  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） >_TZ'FT  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  [7-?7mp!B  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 >!JS:5|  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  zCA2X !7F  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 ^Pf WG*  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  AX INThJ  
at the age of  ......岁时  "4Nt\WQ  
at the foot of  在......脚下 ~Ei<Z`3}7"  
at the bottom of  在......底部  =wJX0A|  
at the top of  在......顶上 iscz}E,Y  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 sA~]$A;DM!  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  V9v
Tsmo(  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 \['Cj*ek  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  :s,Z<^5a)g  
in the middle of 在......中间  SM'|+ d  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 1 zZlC#V  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  "%_+-C<L4  
on the side of 在......一边  gR**@t=;j  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  +vH4MwG$.&  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  Gt1U!dP  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  s7<AfaJPF  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  oDR%\VY6T  
17. at no time 决不  H|*m$|$,  
in no time 立即，马上  8}[).d160  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 dG{A~Z z  
at a time = each time 每次  r$1Qf}J3=  
at times = sometimes 有时 ok[i<zl;'  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  .8R@2c`}Cs  
at the same time 同时  PsYpxNr  
at the time 在......的时候 xAr\gu  
by the time 到......的时候  y `UaB3q  
19. for a moment 一会儿  BLttb  
for the moment 暂时  XUYtEf  
at the moment 当时  x4 yR8n(  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那   &HW9Jn  
20. once or twice 一两次  +R&gqja  
more than once 不止一次 *T/']t  
once more 重新，又  +2{Lh7Ks  
once upon a time 从前  3$ pX  
once in a while 偶尔 /7kC<  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组 
WE?5ehEme  
break away from 脱离，逃离  0;k# *#w  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  siI;"?  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  u_enqC3  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 az$Fn
VNn=  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  %v|B *  
break the law 违反法律  DVA:C mh\  
break the record 破记录  ;I}fBZ3  
break one’s promise 失言  Cye.gsCT  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解   e
p8  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  Da|z"I x  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  @]j1:PN-  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  f#;>g  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  !g[Zfo2r"  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  -f .,tM=  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  ax`o>_)  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 TbU#96"~.  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 (=0.inZ  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  V0@=^Bls  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  Xvu(vA  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
1Mzmg[L8  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  f|5co>Hk  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 <E~'.p,  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  $FVNCFN%  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 dPlV>IM$z  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  0J9x9j`&j  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 M3\AY30L  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  N8jIMb'<  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 k[xSbs' D  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 [n@] r2g)3  
come to know 开始了解到 Z@HEj_n  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 j#|ZP-=1_  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  Lbgi7|&  
come to an end 终止，结束 XFl6M~ c  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  r!v\"6:OM  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4hB]vY\T  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  )lkjqFQ(  
be done in 精疲力竭  O
-wzz  
be done with 完全结束  5pX6t  
do a good deed 做一件好事  itz,mrP  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  dysS9a,  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  5P2K5,o|n~  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  \bXa&Lq  
do its work 有效，有作用  4W75T2q#  
do much 极有用  wYea\^co  
do wrong to 做错  z{q`GwW  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  KNl$3
n X  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  ~%oR[B7=|  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  Pz7XAcPQ(  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 HS$r8`S?)  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 '/p4O2b,  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  P}iE+Z3  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  6Wn1{v0  
do without 不需要，不用  ;uW FHc5@B  
do wonders 创造奇迹  (
7Qo
 
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  ~*7]r`6\@  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 0RfZEG)  
have something to do with 和......有关  YSMAd-Ef-  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 )7@0[>  
That will do. 行了；够了 "@kaHIf[  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  ]:;&1h3'7  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  %O<BfIZ  
get above oneself 自视高傲  bt *k.=p  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  Bvj0^fSm  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 G}*hM$F  
get ahead of 胜过，超过 
Dq xs+
 
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  L];b<*d  
get along with 与......相处  E`q_bn  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 9uY'E'm*  
have got to do 不得不，必须 0(Ij%Wi,  
get away 离开，逃脱  J,G lIv.A  
get back 取回，回来；报复  mOSv9w#,  
get behind 落后；识破  NA*&#X#~  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  3$w 65=  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  @x1-! ~z#  
get familiar with 熟悉  Vi}_{ Cy  
get hold of 获得，取得   .hiSw  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
mmsPLv6  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  ]9L oZ)  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 Si,6o!0k  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  j|n R"!  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 f?b"iA(6  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  ~ 1pr~  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 Qd6FH2Pl  
get ready for 为......作准备  =xrv~  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  % nIf)/2g  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  tDo"K3   
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  + #By*;BJ  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  y]imZ4{/  
get used to 习惯于
aT<q=DO  
$cR{o#  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  p7Cs.2>M>S  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  GL JMP^p  
give about 分配；传播  G j1_!.T  
give and take 相互迁就 -+5>|N#  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  FqifriLN  
give back 归还  +3`alHUK  
give cause 给予......的理由 ]~%6JJN7  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  K>9 ()XT)  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  qNr} \J|  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 BD-AI  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 nd(S3rct&  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  yBRC*0+Vy  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 4sM.C9W  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  ~v83pu1!2s  
give out 分发，公布  0Qd:`HF[  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  xCKRxF  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  |%v^W 3  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  Il.K"ll  
give up 放弃；停止  &/b~k3{M_  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  >j`qh:^  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  Wl Sm  
look about 四下环顾；查看  @P"p+  
look after 照顾，看管  Z6p
UZ[j,  
look around 东张西望 1.X@;  
look at 注视，着眼于  y?:.;%!E  
look back 回顾  O~QB!<Q+  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  g1o8._f.  
look down on 俯视；轻视  BB'OCN  
look forward to 盼望，期待 H.2QKws^F  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  :yjFQ9^?&  
look like 看起来象  7)k\{&+P  
look on 旁观；面向 ? qA]w9x  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  A9JdU&  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 f {" ?%Ku#  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  s0_nLbWwO  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 qv*^fiT  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   L:
8q8i  
be made from 由......原料制成  )/EO&F  
be made of 由......材料制成  )Beiu*  
be made up of 由......组成 <o= 8FO  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  h-D}'R  
make a mistake 犯错误  1r7y]FyH$  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  MxGW(p  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  ujucZ9}yd  
make after 追求，追赶  !L8#@BjU  
make believe 假装  }{< '8J.R  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 9$m|'$p3sG  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  6i*sm.SDw  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 ;Q&5,< N)j  
make friends with 和......交朋友  wuqJr:q*#  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  G/mX q-  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  4NIRmDEd  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  Y]5l.SV  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  Pco'l#:  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 y#$CMf -q^  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆   _\HQvH  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  )tnh4WMh}  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  aoa)BNs  
on the make 急求成功；增加  Zoc0!84<z  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  9!DQ~k%  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  vFK<J Sk!  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 @jlw_ob2g  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  z %LIX^q9  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 l?^4!&Nm  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  }Ys>(w  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 Bng@-#`/  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  ?8Cq{  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 aCLqk'  
put up with 忍受，容忍 XN u^`Ha  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  rI-%be==  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 Q'mM3pq4r  
ig':%
2V/  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  A7hVHxNJ-  
be taken aback 吃惊  _W '-+,  
take a seat 就坐 *%t^;&x?  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 %\Mo-Ow!\  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  Bv%GJ
*>>  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  h@WhNk7"xa  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 'D"C4;
X  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 .JiziFJ@mj  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 f_Av3  
take office 就职，上任  ["e3Ez  
take sth. for 把......当作 PO7Lf#9]  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  =;&yd';k  
take part in 参与，参加 3az&<P qb  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 8rS:5:Hi  
take place = happen 发生，举行 t; {F%9j{  
take the place of 代替 nl,uuc *;  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  e?=^;v%r  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  zXxT%ZcCj  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   r|P
B*`  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  J9 iy  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 tX %5BTv  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  -f>%+<k=  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 z(^]J`+\  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  vv+z'(l  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 6U,O*WJ%e  
turn back 折回，往回走  ouFYvtFg  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 +sUFv)!4  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  ,+{LYF  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 z]?N+NHOA  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 *P2S6z2  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 TS9|a{j3!  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  474SMx$  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 4k_vdz  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 g^{@'}$  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 >X4u]>X  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 9-DZU,`P  
turn to 变成；着手于  h+&OQ%e=8  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 =mpVYA  
gSUcx9f]  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 QPg8;O  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  Slher0.Y  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  1@R Db)<V  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  P} SCF  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  Dq5j1m.  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  pDIVZC  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night Oz`BEyb]{  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ,\ k(x>oy  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  W$OG(m!W>  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  Hx*;jpy(2  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale G) 7;;  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  /bi[e9R
 
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large L=8<B=QT$  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  DV-;4AxxRq  
14. above all / measure / normal  - 'W++tH=  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  VG5+CU  
16. after all / class / school  Vz)`nmO}5\  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  #9xd[A: N  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  MIoEauf  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example   $!(pF  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair #=f?0 UTA  

感谢分享，学习了