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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 {,EOSta  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 ' NCxVbyYD  
  a.看主语是人还是物. AKs=2N> 7  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, H^_]' ~.  
  be impressed by,notice,present. uis;S)+  
  主语必须是物的:manifest jusP aAdW  
  2.主谓一致原则  b*$/(2"m  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. [GKSQt{)  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers G tI]6t  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 B198_T!  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 wUkLe-n,dE  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 GBOz,_pw  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. obWBX'  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise 4 4%jz-m  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 nsR^TD;  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 Y#'mALC2  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, s)Sa KE*d  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening K0B J  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d s '%KKC  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 z{T2! w~[  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb A6w/X`([O  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. L8 -  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. E.W7`zl  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee  v|+}>g  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. ~N+lI\K  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) N{n}]Js1D-  
  Changes economy fewer jobs.  |u 8hxa  
  A.lead to b.amount to .XM3oIaW  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. uYjJDLYoHl  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. (zkh`8L  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. A?Jm59{w  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified CaNZScnZ  
  To是介词 5n;|K]UW  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) Y1AbG1n|  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 M%4o0k]E,s  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. W.p->,N  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. %z! w- u+  
二、名词题解题方法 s<0yQ-=.?N  
  名词题的规律: AF D/ J  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. +Cx~4zEq  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. {npKdX  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. <Xw 6m$fr:  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for ] d| -r:4  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 pPCxa#OV  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. n]4)~ZIAU  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house x@.iDP@(  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 0<{/T*AU:  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. YkPz ~;  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. H_; Dq*  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure 6N.mSnp  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. 4M(w<f\5F  
  三、形容词题解题方法 #f.@XIt'  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. F-k1yZ?^  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. z1!ya#,$  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) <t]c'  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining "r cPJX  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 SfJ/(q  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. S,AZrgh,"X  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft sLbz@54  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 9 K$F.{cx  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 !nVX .m9  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) sp O?5#  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash c}Z,xop<P{  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) &[cL%pP  
  四、副词题解题方法 ec1g7w-n  
  A. 利用主旨做题 rF~q"9  
  B. 同义原则. AaTtY d  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 8x,;B_Zu  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. .v1rrH?  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) WtRy~5A2  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 )CR8-z1`  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. nj7Ri=lyS  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. \ vJ*3H6  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. |xKB><  
  注意事项 dJ24J+9}]j  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。  jHz]  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 mz\ m^g3  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) eHnC^W}|s  
  第二步:and题目, (/*-M]>  
  第三步:标语题。 t&r?O dc&m  
  第四步:复现词。 }f-rWe{gs>  
  第五步:v n adj adv !Aw.f!  
  第六步:概率原则 ;( 2uQ#Y  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. UVI=&y]c,p  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 ,RT\&Ze5  
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