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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 w;ZT-Fti  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 ,zx{RDI  
  a.看主语是人还是物. 8d5#vm  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, 69r%b7#  
  be impressed by,notice,present. V WZpEi  
  主语必须是物的:manifest trrNu  
  2.主谓一致原则  lfM vNv  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. y%%VJ}'X!  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers *Lrrl  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 #1$4<o#M  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 ]pe7I P  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 8m' f8.x  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. uxL+oP0  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise 7WmLC  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 d)uuA;n  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 ^}$t(t  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, bgE]Wk0  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening Td|,3 n  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d Xxh^4vKjX  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 `?=3[   
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb axC{azo|  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. {' zS8  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. <$?#P#A  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee KtAEM;g  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. E7h@Y~bNhW  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) <#BK(W~$  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. *<cRQfA1  
  A.lead to b.amount to xS@ jV6E~  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. Hz,Gn9:p  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. ?84f\<"  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. KF *F  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified pSQ2wjps  
  To是介词 OcF_x/#  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) J ##a;6@  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 V$ DB4YM1k  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. z<t2yh(DF  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. ^[[@P(e>  
二、名词题解题方法 $Xo_8SX,  
  名词题的规律: +~F>:v?Rh  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. w;$elXP|  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. a {7*um  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. ;/Y#ph[  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for 6E_~8oEl  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 Rh~j -;  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. `@\FpV[|P  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house }duqX R  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 (Q `Ps /  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. /C`AA/@  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.  -[>J"l  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure W1o6Sh8v(  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. g;R  
  三、形容词题解题方法 H]V(qq{  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. 'Eia=@  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. @CR<&^s5V  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)  ]E :L  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining _,F\%}  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 V=1yg24B<  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. fUq}dAs*K  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft ?o] NV  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 y4n~gTo(?  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 ~tNk\Kkv  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) iH>JR[A  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash [r]<~$  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) $y<`Jy]+)~  
  四、副词题解题方法 mT j  
  A. 利用主旨做题 us8ce+  
  B. 同义原则. <T'fJcR  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 [m x}n+~  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. Cx) N;x  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) 3!?QQT,!)  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 ~Wm'~ y>  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. w3>G3=b  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. 'r^'wv]  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. N'5DB[:c:  
  注意事项 >NpW$P{'  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 u7p:6W  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 (Zy=e?E,  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) k[1[Y{n.  
  第二步:and题目, k'[\r>T  
  第三步:标语题。 K^I$05idi  
  第四步:复现词。 p7*7V.>X  
  第五步:v n adj adv jd+ HIR  
  第六步:概率原则 9I|Q`j?p`  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. wp/x|AV  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 5kv]k?   
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