含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: :Jd7q.
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 LPvp
(1
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. $RD~,<oEm
A. In spite of DH(<{ #u
B. But for \nl(tU#j
C. Because of -C=0Pg]ga
D. As for 答案选B。 L:i&OCU2k
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. kCBtK?g
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 6h:QSVfx
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante ,Z`}!%?
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante z*.AuEK?
D. y=3 dGOFB
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. {:X'9NEE
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: PxkV[
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The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 [|]J8o@u^
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 'Y?-."eKh
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 L}Z.FqJ
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. -cgO]q+Oq
A. were sleeping (J:+'u
B. would be sleeping ]S2rqKB
C. had been sleeping THrLX;I
D. would sleep选择 B。 k8gH#ENNK
(4)形容词及其比较级 {R1]tGOf
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. u0C:q`;z
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. wkg4I.
(5)分词短语 -gn0@hS0
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. +B? qx
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Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 1XGg0SC
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 nrEI0E9
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. !0{SVsc)
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Jqoo&T")
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. )nm+_U
It would be easier to do it this way. G]lGoa}]`u
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 .S` q2C\
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 6H#:rM
A diligent student would have worked harder. =s\$i0A2
(8)独立主格结构 _){|/Zd
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 6-U_TV
(9)定语从句 Mh%{cLM
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. VG5+
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A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. {vu\qXmMv
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: tP'v;$)9F
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. G(E1c"?
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. Tm%5:/<8
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 a;o0#I#Si
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 (-C)A-Uo&
God bless you! !LKxZ"
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ,%pCcM)
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). teok *'b:
If that be so, we shall take action at once ((M,6Q}