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1£®    È«ÄԻ e3!0<A[X  
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1£®    ³¬¸ßËÙ´óÁ¿¼ÇÒä»úÖÆ !,z ==Qp|v  
2£®    Í¼Ïñ»¯»úÄÜ &/-^D/ot  
3£®    ³¬¸ßËÙÑÝËã»úÄÜ m2 h@*  
4£®    ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ eGr;PaG  
2£®    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º ?Ja&LNI9S  
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    euthanasia, chrysanthemum Lw_s'QNWR  
    flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡­ e$=UA%  
    receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) W3aFao>!OZ  
    tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡­into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡­over / on ½Åϰ赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© Ww)p&don  
    stationary---stationery £¨Îľߣ¬Èç±Êpen,Ǧ±ÊpencilÖк¬ÓÐ"e", ¹Ê¼ûµ½"e"¾ÍÏëÆðÊÇÎľߡ££© 8DLj?M>N  
    genius --- genuine (º¬ÓÐusµÄÊÇÌì²Å£¬ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÊÇÌì²Å°¡£¡ÁíÒ»¸ö¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÕæÕýµÄ¡±), "J (0J  
    form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© %8hjMds  
    attach to vj,OX~|  
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µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö        ÊµÀýÁ·Ï° 4Fs5@@>X  
1£®    ÁªÏë·¨ Q! *}^W  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau Ql8s7%  
2£®    ´®Áª·¨ $LkTu  
network: 2>+(OL4l  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡­ aP&bW))CI  
3£®    ¹¹´Ê·¨ 7H!/et?S,  
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£© j0`)mR}  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage *l{GD1ZDk  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, 19j"Zxdg Y  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage s{9 G//  
language, image, heritage, engage dn1Fwy.  
-ward OC=g 1  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, Nbvs_>N   
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) `~k`m{4.a  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across fK{m7?V  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware XT%\Ce!  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount f>hA+  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow %5$)w;p.$'  
4£®    ½üÒå´Ê 'zhv#&O  
Merchants úÉÌ    Blame for    Income    Thieves J~.`  
Dealers \)`OEGdOR\  
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars .L@gq/x)  
Businessmen (Cb;=:3G  
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers nq5qUErew  
Tradesmen 3 63KU@`  
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits  35%\"Y?  
            Y*/e;mG.  
Scene ÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic p?2^JJpUb  
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â    Publish    Shoppers    False 6,cJ3~!48  
ViewsÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó    Advertise    Customers    Imitation g{^~g  
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó    Inform    Clients    Counterfeit Ge7Uety  
           Artificial !nU|3S[b  
Urgent ½ô¼±    Substitute    Particular     4<V}A j8l  
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal .XT]\'vW  
Instant Á¢¿Ì    Preference    Special    Fatal l;d 4Le  
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê±    Alternative    Unusual    Deadly '*B%&QC-  
            A{p_I<  
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ;pj,U!{%s\  
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable zY9CoadZ  
Struggle¶·Õù    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 2]]}Xvx4#  
Conflict ¶·Õù    Dupe    Fundamental    Imaginary wk#cJ`wG;  
            -tIye{  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach ,T*\9' Q  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold D-FT3Culw  
Detain    Reject    Confuse    Compliment n C(Lr,(  
Retard    Refuse        Reprimand Eh^gR`I  
Hamper             NL,6<ZOon,  
            gO{$p q}  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty h=Q2 ?O8  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank aLl=L_  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant $xCJ5M4  
Delay    Dependent    Bored    Bare !jf!\U u[U  
Adjourn             |8tKN"QG  
2}XxRJ0   
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5£®    ½üÐÎ´Ê &dPUd ~&EL  
-/ G#ls|?  
fiction (| #%omLL  
fraction BNe>Lko  
friction '14 86q@[$  
function LcT;7yv  
/E3~z0  
tumble F("|SOhc  
stumble "&{.g1i9  
scramble #3tC"2MZ  
humble ~T/tk?:8Vi  
tremble @^J>. g  
resume scTt53v^  
consume pFV~ 1W:  
assume a_]l?t  
presume 6y "]2UgQk  
>vR2K^  
resumption of GoaH*h  
consumption ^go3F{; 4i  
assumption tK?XU9o  
presumption bR1Q77<G\  
bore Sx (E'?]  
core rVRv*W  
pore 4)>S3Yr  
sore dPxJ`8  
O<$j} ?2  
simplify mxu!$wx  
modify ]rNxvFN*j  
verify ks %arm&  
rectify /{/mwS"W  
(i?9/8I  
justify s,pg4nst56  
testify ^QG<_Dm]  
rectify 6#.9T;&  
verify *cCj*Zr]  
'cAS>s"$}V  
transcription }W(t> >  
subscription F\ GNLi  
prescription 1_]%,  
description o*"Q{Xh#Qd  
O3%#Q3c>3  
attribute Y7 K2@257  
contribute 9 '(m"c_  
distribute 1'iQlnMO@  
tribute hN\sC9a1  
83p8:C.Ze  
attitude OECVExb@eH  
altitude ~2yhZ  
aptitude Tj\hAcD  
'A\0^EvVv  
descriptive ?'"BX  
prescriptive Z!jJ93A"  
&OEBAtc/  
interference qV,x)y:V  
interruption <Lt"e8Z>x  
intervention t("koA=.  
interaction (v:8p!QN  
hst Ge>f[6  
transaction )KkV<$  
transmission 4!-R&<TLve  
transformation #e[r0f?U  
transition nPl,qcyY  
qg<Y^ y  
contact wyAh%'V  
intact Ox)_7A  
kE!ky\E  
possibility !1]jk(Z  
validity X &G]ci  
reliability %\)AT "  
security / T_v8 {D  
/'_Yct=  
conceivable [ biz[ fm  
perceivable  p1&=D%/  
' dv(  
arise vkM_a}%<  
rise <;jg/  
raise [;'$y:L=g  
arouse RQ#9[6w!v  
9+.3GRt7  
respectful L}_VT J  
respectable r?pFc3 ~N  
respected iuM ,a F  
respective F< dhG>E9  
nf:wJ-;*  
detain rTJ;s  
attain ?[DVYP  
retain P86wRq  
certain m Q<Vwx0  
contain PfhKomt"  
hVJ}EF 0  
room 0fV}n:4Pq  
doom 9PaV*S(\TR  
boom fN9uSnu  
loom t+,2 p|B  
V,?])=Ax  
intense y`7b3*P  
intentional 5F]2.<i  
intensive 6!=q+sw/X  
intending ?d k)2  
intended a,n#E!zT?w  
6.|[;> Km  
assure F 9r|EU#;  
ensure !?K#f?x<?  
insure X'xnJtk  
reassure &F*eo`o}6  
)t2eg1a:  
sometimes 3,Iu!KB  
some time }1.'2.<Y  
sometime /7ykmW  
some times m;U_oxb  
Yq{R* HO  
hatch @R`Ao9n9V  
catch :g+ wv}z  
patch E0u&hBd3_  
match |>wGl  
:edy(vC<  
bare "cvhx/\1#  
rare >^ E*7Bfp  
care :xY9eq=  
dare #W4 "^#2  
fare F><ficT  
hare h1$75E?,  
7s Gf_`Z  
banish WfYG#!}x  
vanish vb9C& #  
diminish gN]\#s@[  
admonish q RRvZhf  
c IPOI'3d  
durability -Q|]C{r  
flexibility F'T.-lEO_d  
versatility gSe3S-Lt  
hostility y~Mu~/s  
iV!V!0- @  
cooperate ?. Ip(g  
coordinate }L=Qp=4  
correlate D&qJ@PR  
correspond bV+2U  
PZI6{KOis  
observe NCgKWyRR  
reserve 5<P6PHdY  
conserve 7}`FXB  
preserve yD@1H(yM  
deserve )"7z'ar  
3 rR1/\  
prior qqys`.  
superior  ?# RhHD  
inferior ncTMcu  
senior 1 MmEP  
junior *,~L_)vWO  
<j3|Mh_(I  
sparrow v8n^~=SH  
swallow n~0MhE0H  
hollow ae](=OQ  
sorrow c e; zn\  
narrow DO( 3hIj  
pillow ^;tB,7:*V  
Sh?eb  
bold JpxQS~VX  
cold KP7 {  
fold 1g jGaC  
gold  +cKOIMu9  
hold G6+6u Wvl  
mold }D.\2x(J  
sold 9,JWi{l Iv  
told yvnDS"0<  
!Ce!D0Tx  
migrant GLX{EG9Z  
immigrant i"pOYZW1  
immigrate pMAP/..+2  
immigration lJdYR'/Wd  
emigrant ^@{"a  
emigrate ;tF&r1  
emigration B*w]y L(  
?~(#~3x  
edge r s( e  
hedge )xKW  
wedge f=u +G  
pledge L]u^$=rI  
B2'TRXIm1U  
deduce |\/\FK]?]  
reduce MvnQUZ  
produce ^!0z+M:>^  
induce u6Wan*I?  
seduce z[myf] @  
cza_LO(  
preclude 3D1y^ I  
exclude #NYHwO<0-  
include Q\T?t  
kFC*,  
form Jj 5VBI!Ok  
deform R/*"N'nH-%  
inform c))?9H ,e)  
transform ! K_<hNG&  
conform he:z9EG}  
`w Qs$!a  
contempt t|h c`|  
attempt RA[%8Rh)  
prompt &R?to>xr \  
pe2:~}WB  
except XWQ `]m)  
accept @"1Z;.S8V  
concept R=<::2_Y96  
percept <hiv8/)?  
;1 {=t!z=  
receive ir>h3Zk   
deceive Tsj/alC[  
conceive |+::sL\r  
perceive N6\rjYx+7  
a:`<=^:4,  
achieve V,0$mBYa  
believe OKK Ko`RN  
grieve 1[u{y{9 q  
relieve )lJAMZ 5xp  
\k`9s q  
r|DIf28MIq  
KYJP`va6k  
×Ô²âÌ⣺ 2IRARZ,3  
1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º qlYi:uygY  
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ KsE$^`  
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ 'j, ([  
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ Z|Rc54Ct  
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ 1zH?.-  
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º :{iH(ae;  
1.    income Q\ 6-SAS  
2.    mortal Z_4%Oi  
3.    urgent 0m4M@94  
4.    synthetic kk6 !krZ  
5.    deceive : slO0  
6.    retard dVj2x-R)  
7.    empty h8 N|m0W  
8.    confuse WQ[n K5#  
9.    buyer -d#08\  
10.    contend Xm>zT'B_tJ  
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº OObAn^bt  
1.     tumble =RD>#'sUK  
2.     description }*QK;#NEc  
3.     justify IauLT;!X  
4.     attain @W/k}<07  
5.     attribute 1uj~/M  
6.     prior E~fb #6  
`14@d k  
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ {TpbUj0  
½üÒå´Ê `G\Gk|4; 2  
Merchants        ÃºÉÌ fv+ET:T%  
Dealers            Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË O{~Xp!QQt  
Businessmen    £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË K'J_AMBL  
Tradesmen        £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ b)KEB9w  
k &J;,)V  
Scene        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö F sWp>}o  
Scenery        Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â Oj_]`  
Views        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó x cAs}y}  
Nature        Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó dX)a D $m  
C/Z#NP~ *  
Urgent        ½ô¼± l9Ol|Cb&  
Hasty        ²ÝÂÊ  EG`AkWy  
Instant        Á¢¿Ì iv+a5   
Prompt        ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± ^-q{:lx  
U?f-/@fc  
Contend    ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) f|w;u!U(  
Compete    ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) -+1O*L!  
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against ( `bb1gz  
Struggle        ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom Bc }o3oc  
Conflict        ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion        £¨·ÖÆç£©; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© zNt//,={  
P7=`P  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop F<p`)?  
   High invest rates will hinder economic growth. r D <T  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible &2XH.$Q  
   Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. vi^YtA  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© jXf@JxQ  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© ~$K{E[^<  
   He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. bLG7{qp  
   The police detained the man to make further inquiries. iZfZF  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°­£»ÍƳ٣© sS ?A<D  
   Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. 1O0. CC,p  
   Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© |s/N ?/qi  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. iy]L"7&Z2  
   Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. P!f0&W  
   Hamper sb. from getting elected. 'J} ?'{.  
z4BU}`;b3t  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual 2#5Q~  
   Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ +d=f_@i  
   Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ .^9khK J;  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date a_}C*+D  
   Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. R7(XDX=[ s  
   The match had to be postponed. )C?H m^ #  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. #Ko I8U"  
   The football game had been cancelled due to rain. iYT?6Y|+  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. NbU4|O i  
   Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. FNraof @Oy  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time SPlt=*C#_  
   The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. :l]qTCmY  
$S<B\\ %  
Blame for            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÓÚ h@O\j&#  
Condemn for            Ç´Ôð `]l` t"x  
Accuse sb. of sth.        Ö¸Ôð \e4AxLP  
Criticize for            ÅúÅÐ Mn&_R{{=  
i?pd|J  
Announce            Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª ,\ 1X\  
Publish                ·¢±í£»³ö°æ _Cz98VqRk  
Advertise            Îª¡­¡­×ö¹ã¸æ EMe1!)  
Inform                ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.) nU{Qi;0  
~ :{mKc  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ L;*7p9  
   Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ ^C~_}/cZ  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. ygja{W.  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. a Tm R~k  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else *A48shfO  
qY%|Uo  
a8)2I~j  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. I:DAn!N-A*  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. O{ 3X`xAf  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. arR<!y7  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ­£»Õ©Æ­ TT(R<hL  
   Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. p9G+la~;VM  
$'>iNMtK{p  
Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 #w5%^ HwO  
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) l v:GiA"X  
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® *wx%jbJo  
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë o@PvA1  
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ ?1r;6  
nnBS;5  
Reliable        ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© ~~&Bp_9QXN  
Confident    ÓÐÐÅÐÄµÄ =os!^{p7>  
Faithful        ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡­¡­¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter T; [T`  
Dependent    ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ F ]D^e{y  
&x*l{s[  
#+Bz$CO  
Income        ×ÜÊÕÈë >mvE[iXRG?  
Wages        °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê E*T6kp^b  
Salary        ÔÂн£»Äêн Av n-Ug  
Pay            ¹¤×Ê K ~-V([tWg  
$ SA @ "  
Buyers        ÂòÖ÷ 3zfpFgD!  
Shoppers    ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË p;o"i_!  
Customers    ¹Ë¿Í v#g:]T  
Clients        Î¯ÍÐÈË J<"Z6 '0v  
&'/PEOu&}G  
Particular: special enough to mention separately t vW0 W  
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. ,f ?B((l  
Taste peculiar kAUL7_>6X  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. &l`_D?{<#  
a special diet AGwdM-$iT  
unusual: different from what is usual \(^]R,~*!b  
special ---specially or especially Fm&f  
   specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) F|VHr@%  
   especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡­, especially when¡­) 0#8lg@e8  
S:g6z'e1  
Preliminary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© $_HyE%F#  
Primary        ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ 6PWw^Cd  
Elementary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ +WR'\15u   
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ RcR-sbR  
U CFw+  
Perplex    £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â 8ce'G" b  
   Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. "K|':3 n|  
   e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. E.*wNah"U  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. 'wBOnGi6  
   e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. H-m).^  
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© b9b`%9/L  
   Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. Mac:E__G  
   e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. eXLdb-  
       I was confused. Vq OTrB1w/  
g+&wgyq5  
Fatigued: very tired. {pRa%D F  
   e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. [>Zg6q |  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. *`bES V :  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. sG|,#XQ  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. tM :$H6m/(  
   e.g. Children easily get bored.     ZM=eiJZ  
']X0g{%  
Thieves    Ð¡Íµ£»ÇÔÔô )4YtdA V  
Burglars    Ç±ÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô ]jmZ5h#[  
Robbers    Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô ej(w{vl  
Bandits    ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚÉ½Çø¡¢É­ÁÖ£© `;Fs  
<V8=*n"mR  
Synthetic    ºÏ³ÉµÄ |Y+[_D}  
False        ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔ­Îï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© b%j4W)Z  
Imitation    ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) &b 19s=Z,  
Counterfeit    ±ÈImitation    ¸ü±áÒå 'HWPuWW  
Artificial    ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ eX^ F^(   
C*Y0GfW=  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death 'EU|w,GL}  
   e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat 5XNFu C9E  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death uKT\\1Jrq  
   e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures Xu{S4#1  
Deadly : like dead in appearance vrsOA@ee3H  
   e.g. His face has a deadly paleness H)+wkR!~  
       likely to cause death 6"bdbV=t  
   e.g. deadly person &!8u4*K5j  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death pA5X<)~   
   e.g. a lethal dose of a drug !R$t>X  
HD}3mP  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind ur/:aI  
   e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child Sna s:#B!  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine "Ze<dB#,Y  
All, every, only !~f!O"n)3r  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. #xxs^Kbqa#  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. y/Q,[Uzk\  
   e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. &qeM YYY  
N1z:9=(I  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. :#spL*FIx  
       ~ for doing sth. \&X*-T[]j  
   blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry f!##R-A  
   e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. ^$F1U,oi  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. K(p6P3Z  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. t9m08K:Y  
   Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him NT [~AK9M  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. W&0KO-}ot  
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. BjCg!6`XF  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] /%T d(  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. VpmD1YSn  
[cf!%3>53  
Compliment i6D66E  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. :/'oh]T|  
$/;;}|hqi  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used MFm2p?zPm  
   e.g. an empty table in the corner :Z5Twb3h  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] _V-pr#lP1  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; vmK`QPu 2  
   e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. YB'BAX<lI  
               for TV; stop showing any images ?mJ&zf|B8  
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use ,fW%Qv  
   Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with z1 P=P%F  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass MF/@Efjn ]  
Deceived        ÆÛÆ­ -7:_Dy  
Deserted        ÒÅÆú &)v}oHy,m  
Desperated        ¾øÍû |KLCO'x  
Disappointed    Ê§Íû _Kf8,|+  
Pmj%QhOYE  
½üÐÎ´Ê -{rUE +  
fiction    Ð¡Ëµ |Y&&g=7  
fraction    Ò»²¿·Ö /[RO>Z9  
friction    Ä¦²Á $I }k>F  
function    ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð T1_>qnSz  
]XhX aoqL  
tumble    µøµ¹ K]c\3[vR  
stumble    °èµ¹ Gj H$!P=.  
scramble    Åʵǣ»Õù¶á '| rhm  
humble    Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè  \qj(`0HG  
tremble    ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ @\s*f7  
ATscP hk  
^M6R l0  
resume    ÖжϺóÖØÐ¿ªÊ¼ )]M,OMYq-  
consume    ÏûºÄ $~5ax8u&!#  
assume    ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) "cDMFu  
presume    ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. !THa?U;  
Ssg1p#0J  
resumption        »Ö¸´ (utk)  
consumption        Ïû·Ñ -"uOh,G}  
assumption        ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) {U"=}j(  
presumption        °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) 4U> g0  
kr>4%Ndm7  
bore            V.×ê¿× n. ¿× ^aR^M\38  
core            v. ʹÑá·³    n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ 45A|KaVpg  
pore            v. ×¢ÊÓ        n. ë¿×   a. ¶à¿×µÄ $q*hE&x Qd  
sore            a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ        n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ ~`X$b F  
R1vuf*A5,  
simplify    ¼ò»¯ &t:~e" 5<  
modify    ¸ü¸Ä        ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ }?^]-`b  
verify    Ö¤Êµ ,{2= nb[  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö )m_q2xV  
S\L^ZH?[2  
justify    Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ bJoP@s  
testify    Ö¤Ã÷ )|wC 1J!L  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö i F \H  
verify    Ö¤Êµ i5cK5MaD  
;a 6Z=LB  
transcription:        ³­Ð´£»·­Ò룻¸±±¾ =z zmz7op  
subscription£º    ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» LK+67Y{25  
prescription        Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî >S>B tR l  
description£º        ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ ZRj/lQ2D  
G@P+M1c  
attribute            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© ,H>'1~q  
contribute        ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å ]Z?jo#F  
       contribute¡­ to    ÓÐÖúÓÚ ? =G{2E.  
distribute            ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä '| p"HbJ  
tribute            ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê U".5x~UC  
*k@D4F ruP  
attitude        Ì¬¶È lvx[C7?  
altitude        ¸ß¶È KAgxIz!^-1  
aptitude        Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò QXW> }GdKZ  
latitude        Î³¶È >X xHp  
multitude        ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡­Ðí¶à£© KM? w{ ~9  
mt~E&Z(A  
descriptive        ËµÃ÷µÄ 3wg1wl|  
prescriptive        ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ "B>8on8O  
#v; :K8  
interference        ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°­£© |w{C!Q8l  
interruption        ´ò¶Ï L;WFHIE  
intervention        ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà (/FG#D.  
interaction        Ï໥×÷Óà dQ_hlx!J  
P *&Cght>0  
transaction        °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà bFSs{\zE  
transmission        ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ ICiGZ'k  
transformation    ×ª»»£»¸Ä¸ï -@ra~li,yQ  
transition            ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ t37<<5A  
%|j8#09  
contact        ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© C80< L5\  
intact            ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ BwrX.!M  
\_YDSmjy  
possibility    ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ U9K'O !i>  
validity        ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ j#xGB]  
reliability        ¿É¿¿ÐÔ `X)A$lLr  
security        ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð E]}_hZU  
M| Nh(kvH  
conceivable    ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means r-*j"1 e  
perceivable    ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ RB6Q>3g  
_90<*{bt.  
arise:    begin to happen (problem, difficulty) $E.Fgy:G  
   e.g. arise from= caused by 1xu~@v 60  
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful !8D>Bczq)  
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice @biU@ [D  
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. o)>iHzR</  
<LzxnTx=  
When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. gVe]?Jva`  
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. S^;;\0#NK  
JU.!<  
Respectful        ×ðÖØ±ðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ jD%|@ux  
Respectable        ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ£»ÕýÅÉµÄ lHDZfwJ&C1  
Respected        Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ %H;}+U]Z  
Respective        ¸÷×Ե컏÷¸öµÄ ^*.+4iHx  
3%Eu$|B  
detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© n#}~/\P6  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© a+\<2NXYD  
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. 5gII|8>rQ  
Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity 0kNKt(_  
Certain: Ò»¶¨ Sc#3<nVg  
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ RwYFBc  
e9 @{[  
Room        ·¿¼ä ,Q3OQ[Nmh  
Doom        ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï ;']u}Nh  
Boom        ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ 4(VV@:_%  
Loom        Ö¯²¼»ú F\^8k/0  
 @;$cX2  
Intense        Ç¿ÁÒµÄ U#] J5'i  
Intentional    ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ a!/\:4-uc  
Intensive        ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ 7}y@VO6]  
Intending        ´òË㣻ÒâÓû K;WQV,  
intended f6yj\qq]  
&P>& T  
assure    : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. F[SZwMf29  
   e.g. ~sb. that ¡­ Ez"*',(  
       be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen dNNXMQ0"  
ensure: make sure that it does happen jf`w8 *R  
   (AmE. Insure) {? Y \T  
   e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. F6111Q </  
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. VFx[{Hy  
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. -j]c(Q MA]  
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. ~3M8"}X;L  
   e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. "igA^^?X1N  
}/&Zo=Q$  
sometimes    ÓÐʱ FeMgn`q  
some time    Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä egSs=\  
sometime        Ôø¾­£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ |;xEK nF  
some times    ¼¸´Î X-fWdoN @-  
bf+C=A)s0  
hatch        ·õ»¯ % &&)[  
catch        ×½ 4'*-[TKC  
patch        ·ì²¹ /;+\6(+X  
match        Æ¥Åä B>>_t2IU  
b@8z+,_  
bare        ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© "{qn m+G  
rare        Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵ컼åµÄ 3^% 2,  
care        Ð¡ÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ M1Ff ,]w  
dare        ¸ÒÓÚ 3IQI={:k|D  
fare        ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ fX 1%I  
hare        Ò°ÍÃ 4-SU\_  
&z40l['4bz  
banish    ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© 6`Y:f[VB  
vanish    Í»È»²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ Dbn344s  
diminish    ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ PtW2S 1?j  
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ r]p3D Q  
~bb6NP;'L  
durability        ÄÍÓÃÐÔ x0Loid\f  
flexibility        ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ /&#y-D_  
versatility        ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ AtCT  
hostility        µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ d0I s|Gs  
,jg #^47I  
co- col- com- con- cor- with (¹²Í¬) VR>!Ch  
cooperate        ºÏ×÷ %(eQ1ir+  
coordinate    Ð­µ÷ 0@ "'SKq  
correlate        Ïà¹Ø Zwc&4:5%  
correspond    Ïà·ûºÏ YTefEG]|q  
collaborate    Ð­×÷ £¨Óëcooperate    Í¬£¬µ«¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÆÑ§ºÍÒÕÊõ£© 6P _+:Mf  
G=17]>U  
observe    ¹Û²ì ESV./~K  
reserve    ±£Áô×ùλ x/<]/D  
conserve    ±£»¤£»½ÚÊ¡ }VJ>}i*  
preserve    ±£Áô ' /HShS!d  
deserve    ÖµµÃ R|qrK  
D|ze0A@  
prior        Ê×Ï鵀 Gpxp8[ {  
superior    ÓÅÏ鵀 IwnDG;+Ap  
inferior    ´ÎÒªµÄ lF(v<drkB  
senior    ¸ß¼¶µÄ 9y6u&!PZ\  
junior    ³õ¼¶µÄ GW>F:<p  
exterior    ÍⲿµÄ tjtvO@?1-  
interior    ÄÚ²¿µÄ <T[LugI  
=_k  
sparrow    Âéȸ jnp~ACN,  
swallow    Ñà×Ó m=9 b/Nr4  
hollow    ¿ÕµÄ _@B?  
sorrow    ±¯ÉË  }cMkh  
narrow    Õ­µÄ 4Px|:7~wT8  
pillow    ÕíÍ· h623)C;  
arrow    ¼ý apm%\dN  
:(US um  
bold    ÓÂ¸ÒµÄ kfas4mkc  
cold    ÀäµÄ %_s)Gw&sq  
fold    ÕÛµþ£»ñÞ u $-&Im<  
gold    ½ð ldTXW(^j  
hold    ÎÕ ?=Ceo#Er  
mold    Ä£Ê½ }w4OCN\1  
sold    Âô³ö #^VZJ:2=|  
told    ¸æËß &Pme4IHtm  
_(J#RH  
migrant            ÒƾÓÕß ] hK}ASC  
immigrant        Èë¾³ÒÆÃñ n32"cFPpT  
immigrate        ×÷ÎªÒÆÃñ¶¨¾Ó (Nc~l ^a  
immigration        Òƾӣ»£¨×ܳƣ©ÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ z**2-4 z  
emigrant            ³ö¾³ÒÆÃñ EoJ\Jk  
emigrate            ÒƾÓÍâ¹ú )lLeL#]FLO  
emigration        Ç¨ÒƳö¾³£»£¨×ܳƣ©ÒÆÃñ AcuZ? LYzK  
4#>Z.sf  
edge            ±ßÑØ >(P(!^[f  
hedge        °«Ê÷Àé°Ê£»Õϰ­Îï e bp t/q[  
wedge        ïÆ×Ó£»ïÆÐÎÎÊÂÇéµÄÆðÒò =cV|o]  
pledge        ÊÄÑÔ£»µäѺ£»±£ÈË M *w{Pj U  
?`e@ o?  
deduce        Íƶϣ»ÑÝÒï #%QHb,lhl  
reduce        ¼õÉÙ \k=dqWBr7  
produce        Éú²ú o#6QwbU25  
induce        ÒýÓÕ£»ÒýÆð£»µ¼Ö£»¹éÄÉ [c=P)t7 V  
seduce        Ëôʹ£»ÒýÈëÆç; 5QK%BiDlr  
roc DO8f  
preclude        Åųý£»¶Å¾ø£»×èÖ¹ N{bg-%s10i  
exclude        ³ýÍâ &!4E3&+2m  
include        °üÀ¨ rM.Pc?Z  
@4UX~=:686  
form            ÐÎʽ c! kr BS  
deform        ±äÐÎ .n8O 3V  
inform        Í¨Öª })<u ~r  
transform        ×ª±ä G7Ck P  
conform        Ò»ÖÂ >k`qPpf&  
y'`7zJ  
contempt        ÇáÊÓ YK{J"Kof  
attempt        Æóͼ }v}F8}4  
prompt        ´Ùʹ£»Íƶ¯£»¼¤Æð gmH`XKi\  
               Ãô½ÝµÄ @"NP`#  
%XN;S29d5W  
except        ³ý¡­¡­ ;b 65s9n^b  
accept        ½ÓÊÜ *(5;5r  
concept        ¸ÅÄî B|a<=~  
percept        ¸ÐÖª£»ÈÏÖª Drtg7v{@\  
WqefH{PB  
receive        ÊÕµ½ J'|[-D-a  
deceive        ÆÛÆ­ iCpm^XT  
conceive        º¬ÓÐ y _apT<P  
perceive        Öª¾õ£»Òâʶµ½£»°Ñ¡­¡­¿´×÷¡­¡­ i JhieNn  
(perceive ¡­ as ¡­ / take ¡­ as ¡­ / regard ¡­ as ¡­ / see ¡­ as ¡­) vkJyD/;=  
achieve        »ñµÃ r4[=pfe25  
believe        ÏàÐÅ     RQWUO^&e^  
grieve        ±¯Í´ &Qda|  
relieve        ·ÅËÉ SaGI4O_\s  
lilac n. dz×ÏÉ« >WZ%Pv *  
antique violet n. ¹Å×ÏÉ« IW i0? V  
pansy n. ×ÏÂÞÀ¼É« Ht+roY  
white n. °×É« gQik >gFr  
off-white n. »Ò°×É« En7+fQ  
ivory n. ÏóÑÀÉ« S+KKGi_e  
snowy white n. Ñ©°×É« HLz<C  
oyster white n. Èé°×É« X~m57 b j  
gray n. »ÒÉ« SE(<(w  
charcoal gray n. Ì¿»ÒÉ« 5YPIv-  
smoky gray n. ÑÌ»ÒÉ« b/*QV0(  
misty gray n.    Îí»ÒÉ«
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